主题三 子主题四 宇宙探索-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语高频主题阅读（人教版 河北专用）

子主题三 历史、社会与文化 I.1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABACB II.1.to become 2.in 3.patiently 4.brought 5.interested 6.weekly 7.traditional 8.visitors 9.but 10.their 11.moments 12.was filled 13.the 14.appears 15.will keep Ⅲ.1-5 CADCD IV.1.Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. 2.Because of the thick fog. 3.Zhuge Liang was (much)smarter (than him). 4.By thinking creatively./By dividing big problems into small steps. 5.Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be afraid to think differently./Creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements!(开放性设题，言之有理 即可) 子主题四科学与技术 I.1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDBDB II.1.has received 2.themselves 3.is growing 4.from 5.For 6.safely 7.is used 8.to understand 9.First 10.makes 11.an 12.and 13.kinds 14.development 15.more Ⅲ.1-4CDBD IV.1.Different. 2.Guides,operators and engineers. 3.Six./6. 4.Robots could do real-life tasks. 5.Doing dangerous work./.(开放性设题，言 之有理即可) 主题三人与有然 子主题一自然生态 I.1-5 BCADC 6-10 CCDAB II.1.healthy 2.slowly 3.vegetables 4.for 5.are working 6.to grow 7.conditions 8.will help 9.challenging 10.and 11.harder 12.have worked 13.themselves 14.the 15.in Ⅲ.1-5 BCDCB IV.1.A kind of grass. 2.Because it grows fast and is strong. 3.In2016. 4.It removes decay-causing matter without adding harmful chemicals. 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's lives.(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 子主题二环境保护 I.1.was 2.down 3.So 4.a 5.classmates 6.told 7.has disappeared 8.after 9.carefully 10.our 11.hundreds 12.fifth 13.taller 14.to turn 15.will grow II.1-5 DBACD Ⅲ.1.About80%of them. 2.Because he wants to turn boring rules into interesting messages. 3.They find it hard to recognize different types of packaging materials. 4.They use AI technology to automatically sort waste. 5.His efforts are creative and inspiring.I can save water,use less plastic and plant trees to protect the environment.(开放性设题， 言之有理即可) 子主题三灾害防范 I.1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BDACB II.1.moves 2.kilometers 3.up 4.to find 5.If 6.first 7.a 8.to get 9.them 10.called 11.direction 12.to put 13.will go 14.correctly 15.dangerous 子主题四宇宙探索 I.1-5 ACBBD 6-10 AACCA II.1.completed 2.like 3.will have 4.be eaten 5.an 6.teeth 7.themselves 8.against/on 9.Generally 10.daily 11.healthy 12.pounds 13.easier 14.to be 15.So Ⅲ.1-4DBDD8.A.hold B.shake C.wash D.change 9.A.if B.although C.until D.while 10.A.gave up B.tidied up C.picked up D.made up Ⅱ.短文填空 A tornado(龙卷风)is a kind of very strong storm with air which 1. (move)in a circle quickly.It can move over 200 2. (kilometer)per hour and break many things.It can pick 3. cars,trucks,and even houses.So it's important 4. (find)a safe place when a tornado comes. A basement(地下室)or the lowest floor is a good place to hide.5. you don't have a basement,find a small room with no windows on the 6. (one)floor.Curl up like 7. ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But some people want 8. (get) 子主题四 I.完形填空(2024沧州摸拟) Recently,great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole.The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from the Earth.This means light traveling from that point takes 55 million years to be 1 on the Earth.When we look at the picture of Powehi,it's like we are looking into the past.Light started a journey from Powehi to the planet Earth millions of years ago,2 light from the sun takes only about close to tornadoes.They are scientists who want to learn about 9. (they).They use special tools to measure things in a tornado.One tool is 10. (call)a tornado probe(探测仪).It has sensors to measure wind speed,temperature,pressure, and 11. (direct).Some probes have cameras too. To get the measurements,the scientists need 12. (put)the probe near or in the tornado.They guess where the tornado 13. (go)next.Then they drive to that location and put down the probe.If they don't guess 14. (correct),they will move to another place.If they guess right, the tornado will go near the probe.Then the scientists take the measurements and use them to tell where future tornadoes may form(形成)and travel.This helps people stay away from 15. danger) tornadoes. 宇宙探索 8 minutes and 20 seconds. Black holes have always attracted scientists because black hole isn't a hole.3 ,it is a place in space with a lot of matter(物质)inside..It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 4. Even light can't avoid it.As a result,it's always black. It was an amazing discovery.It 5 many ideas about black holes.It also proved Albert Einstein was 6 about his Theory of General relativity(《相对论》)which explains the relationship between space and time. This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 7 humans to see a black hole for the first time.It's also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have this great 8 Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 9 of many more discoveries.One of the most important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning.Aristotle once said,"The more you know,the more you will 10 you don't know.You never know what amazing discovery you will find. 1.A.seen B.touched C.covered D.used 2.A.after B.until C.while D.because 3.A.In all B.In fact C.In place D.In order 4.A.freely B.easily C.clearly D.exactly 5.A.forgot B.chose C.doubted D.confirmed 6.A.right B.sorry C.worried D.crazy 7.A.allowed B.forced C.advised D.invited 8.A.attraction B.application C.achievement D.agreement 9.A.chance B.challenge C.beginning D.boundary 2 10.A.realize B.report C.refuse D.repeat Ⅱ.短文填空(2025南充中考改编) The astronauts of Shenzhou-20- Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie- worked for about eight hours and 1. (complete)the first space walk on May 22nd.What is the life 2. in space? After a long day at work,they 3. (have)dinner soon.In space, some foods can 4. (eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require 5. oven to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest, brush 6. (tooth)and go to bed,just like on the earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 7. (they),so they don't float(漂浮)around or hit their bodies 8. something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. 9. general),astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's 10. (day)life.To keep 11. (health),on average,they exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 12. (pound)may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much 13. （easy). That means sports equipment needs 14. be )specially designed. 15. astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025连云港中考) Saturn(土星)is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜)，which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide-quite different to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159- mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道)too.They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon,Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one?According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However,Dr.Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,”he said.“With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done," he added. 1.What do we know about the new discovery? A.Newly found moons look the same. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn. 2.What does“the ringed planet'”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan. 3.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons? A.The size of the planet. B.The weights of the moons. C.The orbit of the planet. D.The crashes of the moons. 4.What can we learn from Dr.Ashton's words in the last paragraph? A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B.Saturn's new moons might support life. C.The IAU presented a medal to his team. D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery.