题型一 主题三 人与自然-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

中考冲刺英语 for good luck. 人名； Looking forward to seeing you. 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计 Yours, 入总词数)。 Wang Mei Dear Alice, 【实战演练】 You must be excited about coming to (2025石家庄二模)假如你叫李华，你的 China soon.Let me tell you something about 英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习 一段时间，她对中国文化很感兴趣，因此她给 你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社 交礼仪和校园规则，请你回复一封邮件介绍你 所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。 提示： 1.What are the basic manners in social life? 2.What are the rules in your school? 要求： 1.内容须包含以上要点，可适当增加 Best wishes! 细节； Yours, 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和 Li Hua 主题三人与自然 子主题 环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 【考情分析】 河北近5年未对“环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为”这一子主题进行考查，但在2018年中考涉及 了这一子主题。分析全国近几年中考真题可知，此子主题为高频话题，通常有以下命题角度： (1)文明行为，此角度常围绕学生在学校或日常生活中如何使用文明用语展开，引导学生做文明学 生，从而树立正确的价值观，促进生态文明，人与自然和谐相处等。主要包含以下写作要点：①不文明 现象(uncivilized behaviors);②正确做法和建议(right ways);③号召大家共同努力(call on). (2)绿色环保，此角度主要围绕人们对美好生活的向往和如何面对环境污染现象展开，通过 叙述周围环境污染问题，阐述如何改善环境，呼吁保护环境。主要包含以下写作要点：①保护环 境的重要性(importance);②改善环境的做法与建议(suggestions);③期望与号召(call on)。 4 M, 第三部分重难题型攻略 中考冲刺英语 【主题词句背记】 6.do great harm to给…带来很大危害 l.be harmful to对…有害 7.green life绿色生活 2.by bike骑自行车 8.cut down砍伐 词汇 3.low-carbon life低碳生活 9.save water节约用水 短语 4.take measures/,action采取措施/行动 l0.in danger处于危险中 5.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努 l1.throw…into…把…扔进 力做某事 l2.environmental protection环境保护 1.The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 2.Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducing pollution and waste. 开头句 3.It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment. 4.One of the most important problems in the world today is pollution. 5.We don't need to do big things-we can start with small things. 1.Polluted water should be dealt with in time to keep the river clean because we cannot live without water. 2.Resources are very important,so we need to save resources to avoid polluting the environment. 3.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. 4.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to the 佳句 environment. 积累 5.The air is so terrible that we can hardly breathe. 6.Some factories used to pour waste water into the rivers. 7.Planting more trees and growing more flowers can make our city more beautiful. 8.We can neither throw rubbish here and there nor spit wherever we go. 1.If we keep doing this,I believe the environment will be better. 2.If all of us work together,we will have a more beautiful home. 3.It is harmful not only to human beings but also to animals if we pour waste water into rivers directly. 结尾句 4.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. 5.If everyone makes contributions to building a green city,the world will become a better place to live in. 日积月累：Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。 215 中考冲刺英语 【典例分析】 第二步 列好提纲 (2018河北中考)请仔细观察下面的图片， I can see a man and a woman in 引出 the picture. 并根据所给提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 主题 Hey!What are you doing? Put the rubbish in the dustbin. Put the rubbish in the dustbin! 具体 The city is our home. 结 阐述 构 Set an example. This city is our home. 总结 Be civilized and protect our city. 收尾 提示：l.What are the man and the 第三步 组织句子 woman doing? 内容 2.What should you do when you see people 内容规划 结构 litter like this?Why? 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适 看图片描述：I can see a man and a 开 当发挥； woman in the picture.The man is... 头 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和 分已给出，需衔接) 人名； 描述图片所表达的内容： 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总 (1)这位男士正在往地上扔垃圾。 词数)。 The man on the ground. 参考词汇：throw,environment,civilized (2)女士告诉男士把垃圾放入垃圾箱。 (文明的) The woman tells the man I can see a man and a woman in the in the dustbin. picture.The man is 具 (3)这位女士给我们树立了一个好的 体 榜样。 阐 The woman has to us. 述 阐述你看到此类现象的做法及感想： (4)如果我看到一个人做破坏环境的事， 第一步审清题意 我会像图片中的女士一样立刻制止他。 文体：议论文 If I see a man to the 人称：第三人称 environment,I will him at 时态：现在进行时和一般现在时 once like the woman in the picture. 写作要点： 发出号召： 1.随地乱扔垃圾 (5)每个人都来保护环境，世界会变得更 2.劝诫乱扔垃圾行为 结 美好。 尾 3.城市是我们的家园 Everyone protects the environment and 4.我也会阻止他人破坏环境的行为 the world will become 5.适当发挥… 216 第三部分重难题型攻略 中考冲刺英语 第四步组句成篇 once like the woman in the picture. I can see a man and a woman in the All in all,it is important for us to be picture.The man is throwing rubbish on the civilized and protect our city.The world will ground.The woman stops him from doing become more beautiful if everyone protects that.DShe says that the city is our home and the environment. we must protect it.She tells the man to put 【实战演练】 the rubbish in the dustbin.The woman is (2025石家庄藁城区三模)为了倡导低碳 trying her best to protect the environment. 生活，增加绿色足迹，你作为班长，要向班上的 She has set a good example to us all.We 同学发出倡议。请你按照所给提示和要求写 must never litter.I don't think such things 一篇题目为“Going Green for a Better should happen in a civilized society.If I see a Future”的演讲稿，呼吁大家为环境保护出一 man doing harm to the environment,I will 份力。 stop him at once like the woman in the 写作提示： picture. Waste sorting 2It is important for us to be civilized and protect our city.3Everyone protects the Green travelling environment and the world will become more ride a bike Green Future Water saving beautiful. 第五步精雕细琢 ①改为原因状语从句： Reusable shopping bags She says that 参考词汇：waste sorting(垃圾分类)，tap we must protect it. (水龙头)，transportation(交通工具) ②加入衔接词+扩句： 写作要求： ,it is important for us to be civilized 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校； and protect our city. 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文 ③改为用f引导的条件状语从句： 连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理 优秀范文 清晰； I can see a man and a woman in the 4.词数为80左右。 picture.The man is throwing rubbish on the Going Green for a Better Future ground.The woman stops him from doing Hello,everyone! that.She says as the city is our home,we must protect it.She tells the man to put the rubbish in the dustbin.The woman is trying her best to protect the environment.She has set a good example to us all.We must never litter.I don't think such things should happen in a civilized society.If I see a man doing harm to the environment,I will stop him at 日积月累：Art is long,but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。 217(2)prefer;as (3)intelligence;cleverness (4)stands for 第五步 ①There is no doubt that ②that 实战演练 One possible version: Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me tell you something about the basic manners in social life and our school rules. In social life,we usually greet each other with "ni hao".When meeting elders or strangers, we show respect to them.At the dinner table,we use chopsticks properly,not sticking them upright in rice. As for school rules,we must wear school uniforms on school days.Being punctual for class is required.Also,we should keep the school clean and not run in the hallways. I hope you'll enjoy your time here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 主题三 人与自然 典例分析 第三步 (1)is throwing rubbish (2)to put the rubbish (3)set a good example (4)doing harm;stop/prevent (5)more beautiful 第五步 Das/because the city is our home ②All in all 3The world will become more beautiful if everyone protects the environment. 实战演练 One possible version: Going Green for a Better Future Hello,everyone!Today,I am honored to stand here and talk about "Going Green for a Better Future".Our planet is in trouble,facing some environmental challenges,so we should take action in our daily lives. First,let's do waste sorting.It helps recycle useful things and reduce pollution.Second, choose green travelling like riding bikes.It helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams.It cuts down on car emissions.Third,save water.Turn off the tap when it isn't in use.Every drop counts!Last but not least,don't forget to use reusable shopping bags while shopping. Small actions can make a big difference. Let's go green for a better future! Thank you! 题型二 补全对话 备考实战演练 A:1.It's me,Lin!/It's Lin./.. 2.Yes,much better./I'm feeling well./I'm OK./.. 3.What is it?/What's the news?/... 4.Really?/Wonderful!/Sounds good!/That's great!/I'm glad to hear that./... 5.That's all right./You're welcome./Not at all./.. B:1.I'm going to the robotics club. 2.What is it about? 3.What do you usually do in the club? 4.Yes,it is. 5.He is really great. C:1.May/Can/Could I speak to John?/Is that John(speaking)? 2.Would you like to go (to the flower shop/ store)with me?/Can/Could/Will you go (to the flower shop/store)with me?/Could/Will/ Would you please go to the flower shop/ store)with me?/Would you like to join me? 3.How will/shall/can we go/get/arrive there?/ Shall/Will/Can we go there by bus or by subway? 4.Can I help you?/Is there anything(that)I can do for you? 5.Thank you(very much/a lot)./Thanks a lot. Thanks.