2026年中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（七） 个人情感

中考英语一轮话题复习（七） 个人情感 本专项按照“情感词汇分类→表达情感的句型→描述情感原因→情感程度与变化→应对负面情感→相关情感经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分4-5课时完成，注重引导学生表达真实情感，培养共情能力。 一、核心知识梳理 1. 情感词汇分类 积极情感： happy, glad, pleased, delighted, excited, proud, relaxed, peaceful, hopeful, confident, satisfied, grateful, touched. 消极情感： sad, unhappy, upset, disappointed, angry, mad, nervous, anxious, worried, afraid, scared, frightened, lonely, bored, tired, stressed, embarrassed, ashamed, jealous, regretful. 中性/复杂情感： surprised, shocked, confused, curious, calm, shy, homesick, sympathetic. 2. 表达情感的句型 基本结构： 主语 + be/feel/look/seem + 情感形容词. 如： I feel happy. / She looks sad. / He seemed worried. 表达原因： I’m happy because I passed the exam. / She was sad that her pet died. / He felt proud of his achievement. 询问感受： How are you feeling? / What’s wrong? / Why are you so upset? / How do you like it? 表达程度： I’m so / really / extremely / quite / a little + 情感形容词. 3. 情感原因与变化描述 描述原因： because of + 名词 / because + 句子 / due to / as a result of. 描述变化： used to feel... but now... / At first I was..., then I became... / The more I..., the more I felt... 常用短语： be moved to tears, burst into laughter, feel like crying, have a mixed feeling, be on cloud nine, feel down in the dumps. 4. 应对负面情感的方式 建议句型： You should / could... / Why not...? / It’s a good idea to... / Don’t worry. / Take it easy. / Cheer up! 应对方式： talk to someone, listen to music, do sports, take a deep breath, write in a diary, watch a movie, go for a walk, get enough sleep, think positively, ask for help. 5. 语法聚焦——感官系动词与情感表达 感官系动词： feel, look, sound, smell, taste + 形容词。如： The music sounds beautiful. / You look tired. 注意这些词后不跟副词。 情感表达常用时态： 一般现在时描述常态情感，一般过去时描述过去的情感经历，现在进行时可描述此刻的情感状态（如 I’m feeling nervous now.）。 易错提醒： ① 情感形容词与-ed/-ing区别：-ed修饰人（感到…），-ing修饰事物（令人…）。如： I’m bored. / The movie is boring. ② be proud of 为…自豪，be famous for 因…闻名，勿混淆。③ What’s wrong? 后不加 with you? 口语中可加但非正式。 二、专项考点·精巧练习 本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。 题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 1. She felt ______ when she heard the good news. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous 2. The movie was so ______ that almost everyone cried. A. moving B. moved C. boring D. interested 3. —I’m really ______ about the speech contest. —Take it easy. You’ve prepared well. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 4. My mother was ______ me because I broke her favorite vase. A. proud of B. angry with C. satisfied with D. worried about 5. —______ are you so upset? —Because I lost my wallet. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 6. You look ______. What’s wrong? A. happily B. tired C. sadly D. nicely 7. I felt ______ when I saw the big spider on my bed. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 8. He is very ______ of his daughter’s success in the competition. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 9. —Why don’t you listen to some music to ______ yourself? —That’s a good idea. A. cheer up B. give up C. pick up D. look up 10. The little girl felt ______ because she had no one to play with. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. excited 11. —How are you feeling today? —Much ______. The medicine works. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. The news ______ everyone. They couldn’t believe it. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 13. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling ______. I hope things get better soon. A. up B. down C. out D. in 14. She was ______ to tears by the touching story. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves 15. —I failed the math test. —______. You’ll do better next time. A. Bad luck B. Cheer up C. You’re welcome D. That’s too bad 题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分） Last week, I had a very ___16___ experience. On Monday morning, I was running to catch the school bus when I fell down and hurt my leg. It ___17___ a lot. I couldn’t walk well. I felt ___18___ because I would miss the math test. My teacher, Mr. Li, saw me and helped me to the school clinic. The nurse said I needed to rest for two days. I was ___19___ about falling behind in my studies. To my surprise, my classmates came to visit me after school. They brought me notes and told me what I missed. My best friend, Tom, ___20___ me how to solve the math problems. I felt so ___21___ to have such caring friends. By Thursday, my leg was better. I went back to school. I worked extra hard to catch up. On Friday, the teacher gave me a make-up test. I was a little ___22___, but I did my best. When I got the result — 92 points, I was over the moon! I felt so ___23___ of myself. This experience taught me that difficulties are not always bad. Sometimes, they help us see who truly ___24___ about us. I also learned not to give up when things go ___25___. Instead, face them bravely and ask for help when needed. 16. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. boring D. simple 17. A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. hurting 18. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. proud B. sure C. certain D. anxious 20. A. asked B. taught C. told D. spoke 21. A. lucky B. unlucky C. sad D. angry 22. A. nervous B. confident C. proud D. bored 23. A. ashamed B. proud C. tired D. afraid 24. A. cares B. thinks C. worries D. talks 25. A. well B. smoothly C. wrong D. right 题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分） A. How to Deal with Exam Anxiety Exam anxiety is a common feeling among students. You may feel nervous, have a racing heart, or even forget what you studied. But don’t worry — there are ways to manage it. First, prepare well in advance. Make a study plan and stick to it. Last-minute cramming makes anxiety worse. Second, practice relaxation techniques. Take deep breaths: breathe in slowly for four seconds, hold for four, then breathe out for four. Do this several times before the exam. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late hurts your memory and increases stress. Fourth, think positively. Tell yourself “I can do this” instead of “I’m going to fail.” Finally, during the exam, if you feel anxious, close your eyes for a moment and take a deep breath. Then continue. Remember, a little anxiety is normal. It can even help you focus. The key is not to let it control you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is exam anxiety? A. A feeling of happiness B. A common feeling among students C. A kind of illness D. A study method 27. What should you NOT do before an exam? A. Make a study plan B. Practice deep breathing C. Stay up late to study D. Think positively 28. How long should you breathe in according to the technique? A. Two seconds B. Three seconds C. Four seconds D. Five seconds 29. What should you tell yourself before an exam? A. I’m going to fail B. I can do this C. This is too hard D. I’m not ready 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards a little anxiety? A. It’s completely bad B. It’s normal and can help focus C. It should be avoided at all costs D. It means you are weak B. A Lesson from a Lost Wallet Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mom. I carried my new wallet, which had all my birthday money in it — 200 yuan. I was very happy because I planned to buy a new book. But when we got to the bookstore, I reached into my pocket and found my wallet was gone! I felt panicked. My heart sank. I searched everywhere but couldn’t find it. I was so upset that I almost cried. My mom said, “Don’t worry. Let’s go back and look along the way.” We retraced our steps. I felt hopeless. Then, at the fruit shop, the shopkeeper called us. “Is this your wallet?” he asked. I saw my wallet on the counter. I was so relieved and grateful! The shopkeeper said a kind customer had found it on the ground and turned it in. I thanked him again and again. I learned two things that day: first, always be careful with your belongings; second, there are still many honest people in the world. That day, my sadness turned into joy and gratitude. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How much money was in the writer’s wallet? A. 100 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan D. 250 yuan 32. How did the writer feel when he found the wallet missing? A. Happy B. Panicked and upset C. Angry D. Excited 33. Where did they find the wallet? A. At the bookstore B. At the fruit shop C. At home D. On the bus 34. Who turned in the wallet? A. The shopkeeper B. A kind customer C. The writer’s mom D. A policeman 35. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Don’t carry too much money. B. Be careful and trust that honest people exist. C. Never go shopping. D. Always blame others. 题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面有五段情境描述，请为每个情境选择最可能的情感。 情感选项： A. Proud B. Nervous C. Lonely D. Grateful E. Embarrassed 情境描述： 36. You are about to give a speech in front of the whole school. Your hands are shaking and your heart is beating fast. 37. Your parents moved to a new city, and you don’t know anyone at your new school. You miss your old friends. 38. You won first prize in the English speech contest. Your teacher and classmates are cheering for you. 39. You tripped and fell in the hallway, and everyone saw it. Your face turned red. 40. A stranger helped you carry your heavy suitcase up the stairs. You said “Thank you” many times. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分） 41. She was deeply t__________ by the volunteer’s kindness. 42. He felt a__________ because he forgot his friend’s birthday. 43. Don’t be n__________. Just take a deep breath and relax. 44. I’m really g__________ for all the help you’ve given me. 45. The little boy felt l__________ when his parents went to work. 46. She was o__________ the moon when she received the acceptance letter. 47. He felt r__________ after finishing all his exams. 48. The news of the accident s__________ everyone in the community. 49. My mother was w__________ about my health because I had a fever for three days. 50. I was c__________ (好奇的) about what was inside the mysterious box. 题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分） 51. She felt very happy because she got a new bike. (对划线部分提问) __________ did she feel very happy? 52. The movie was so moving that many people cried. (改为同义句) It was __________ a moving movie __________ many people cried. 53. I’m proud of my brother’s success. (改为同义句) I take __________ __________ my brother’s success. 54. He was too nervous to say a word. (改为so...that...句型) He was __________ nervous __________ he couldn’t say a word. 55. The news excited everyone. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ news it was! 56. Why don’t you talk to your parents about your problem? (改为同义句) You __________ talk to your parents about your problem. 题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: You look sad, Mary. 57.________________________? B: I had a fight with my best friend, Lucy. She misunderstood me. A: 58.________________________. Why don’t you talk to her calmly? B: I tried, but she wouldn’t listen. I feel so upset. A: 59.________________________. Maybe you can write her a letter to explain. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll try that. 60.________________________. A: You’re welcome. I hope you two can make up soon. B: I hope so too. Thanks again. 题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分） Yesterday was my birthday. I ___61___ (wake) up feeling very excited. But when I went downstairs, nobody was home. There was no breakfast, no decorations, no presents. I felt a little ___62___ (disappoint). Maybe they forgot, I thought. I sat on the sofa, ___63___ (feel) sad. Suddenly, the door opened. My parents and friends ___64___ (rush) in, shouting “Surprise!” The room was filled with balloons and a big cake. I was so ___65___ (surprise) that I couldn’t say a word. Then I ___66___ (burst) into tears — happy tears. They ___67___ (plan) everything secretly. I felt so ___68___ (love) and grateful. We ___69___ (sing) songs, ate cake, and played games. It was the best birthday ever. I will never forget how I ___70___ (feel) at that moment — from sadness to joy in just a second. 题型九：书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近因为考试压力大而感到焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 要点：1. 表示理解他的感受；2. 给出至少两条缓解压力的建议（如运动、听音乐、与朋友交流等）；3. 鼓励他保持积极心态；4. 表达祝愿。 要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，语气真诚。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about your exams. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 单项选择答案： 1. B 2. A (moving 令人感动的) 3. B 4. B (be angry with) 5. A 6. B (look + adj.) 7. A 8. A 9. A (cheer up 使振作) 10. A (lonely 孤独的) 11. C (much better) 12. A (surprised ) 13. B (feel down 情绪低落) 14. A (moved to tears) 15. B 完形填空答案： 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D (anxious 焦虑的) 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A (care about) 25. C (go wrong 出问题) 阅读理解答案： 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 任务型阅读答案： 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 词汇运用答案： 41. touched 42. ashamed 43. nervous 44. grateful 45. lonely 46. over 47. relaxed 48. surprised 49. worried 50. curious 句型转换答案： 51. Why 52. such; that 53. pride in 54. so; that 55. What exciting 56. should / had better 情景交际答案（参考）： 57. What’s wrong? / What happened? 58. I’m sorry to hear that. 59. Don’t worry. / Take it easy. 60. Thank you for your advice. 短文填空答案： 61. woke 62. disappointed 63. feeling 64. rushed 65. surprised 66. burst 67. had planned 68. loved 69. sang 70. felt 书面表达参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about your exams. It’s normal to feel that way, but don’t let it control you. First, you can try doing some sports, like running or playing basketball. Exercise helps reduce stress. Second, listening to soft music or taking deep breaths can calm you down. Also, talking to your friends or parents about your feelings is a good idea. Remember, exams are not everything. Just do your best and stay positive. You’ve worked hard, and I believe in you. I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $