2026年中考英语一轮话题复习·专项考点（九） 计划与愿望

中考英语一轮话题复习（九） 计划与愿望 本专项按照“计划与愿望词汇→表达计划的结构→表达愿望与梦想→时间与顺序表达→实现计划的建议→相关经历叙述”的知识顺序编排。题型涵盖单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、词汇运用、句型转换、情景交际、短文填空及书面表达，完全对标中考，题量充足，相当于40页标准试卷。建议分4-5课时完成，注重引导学生学会制定合理计划并表达未来梦想。 一、核心知识梳理 1. 计划与愿望相关词汇 动词与短语： plan, intend, aim, hope, wish, dream, expect, look forward to, be going to, would like to, want to, decide to, prepare for, set a goal, make a decision, carry out, achieve, realize, come true. 名词： plan, goal, dream, wish, intention, resolution, ambition, target, schedule, deadline, step, method. 时间词： tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, someday, eventually, in five years, by the end of this term. 2. 表达计划的结构 be going to + 动词原形： 表示计划、打算或根据迹象判断将要发生的事。如： I am going to study harder next term. will + 动词原形： 表示未来的事实、预测或临时决定。如： I will become a doctor in the future. would like to / want to + 动词原形： 表示意愿。如： I would like to travel around the world. plan / intend / decide + to do： 表示计划、打算、决定做某事。 现在进行时表将来： 表示按计划安排好的事。如： I am meeting my friend tomorrow. 3. 表达愿望与梦想 I hope to / I hope that... / I wish to / I wish that... / My dream is to... / It is my dream to... / I dream of + doing / I look forward to + doing. 例句： I hope to go to college. / My dream is to become a pilot. / I look forward to seeing you soon. 4. 时间与顺序表达 表示时间的词： first, then, next, after that, finally, later, in the beginning, at first, eventually, in the end. 表示计划的时间节点： by 2028, before I turn 18, after graduation, when I grow up, as soon as possible. 5. 实现计划的建议 制定具体目标： set a specific and realistic goal. 分解任务： break it down into small steps. 坚持与调整： stick to your plan, but be flexible. / Don’t give up when facing difficulties. / Review your progress regularly. 核心句型： You should make a timetable. / It’s important to take action. / Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 6. 语法聚焦——将来时态与条件状语从句 一般将来时（will / be going to）是计划与愿望的核心时态。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。如： I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. / When I grow up, I will be a teacher. 易错提醒： ① “hope to do” 与 “wish to do” 的区别：hope 一般指可实现的事，wish 多指难以实现或虚拟的愿望。② “look forward to” 中 to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。③ 条件状语从句中，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，不要用 will。④ “plan to do” 计划做某事，不要漏掉 to。 二、专项考点·精巧练习 本部分练习题按照知识点顺序设计，题型丰富，难度递进，覆盖中考所有题型。 题型一：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. was visiting 2. My dream is ______ a famous singer. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 3. I hope ______ the exam next month. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 4. She ______ to study abroad after graduation. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned 5. I look forward to ______ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 6. —When will you finish your homework? —I ______ it in an hour. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. am finishing 7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 8. My wish is ______ around the world someday. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 9. He decided ______ a new language next year. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10. —What would you like to be in the future? —I ______ a scientist. A. want to be B. want be C. am want to be D. wanted be 11. We ______ a class meeting next Monday. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 12. When I grow up, I ______ a doctor and help sick people. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 13. The first step to achieve your dream is ______ a clear goal. A. set B. setting C. to set D. both B and C 14. —I’m going to take a trip to Beijing next month. —______! A. Have a good time B. Bad luck C. I’m sorry D. Don’t worry 15. Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. so 题型二：完形填空（共10空，每空1.5分） Everyone has dreams. My dream is to become a ___16___ because I love nature and want to protect the environment. To achieve this dream, I have made a ___17___. First, I will study hard in biology and geography. I ___18___ to get good grades in these subjects. Second, I will join the school’s environmental club. We ___19___ tree-planting activities and recycling projects. Third, I plan to read more books about wildlife. Next year, I ___20___ to volunteer at a nature reserve during the summer vacation. I know it won’t be easy, but I ___21___ give up. My parents are very ___22___ of me and always encourage me. My teacher said, “If you work hard, your dream will ___23___ true one day.” I also have a short-term plan: I want to ___24___ my English because many environmental reports are in English. I will practice speaking and reading every day. I believe that ___25___ small steps can lead to big achievements. I am excited about my future. 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. environmentalist D. engineer 17. A. wish B. plan C. mistake D. promise 18. A. forget B. need C. refuse D. fail 19. A. take part in B. give up C. put off D. look after 20. A. hope B. fear C. hate D. stop 21. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 22. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. ashamed 23. A. come B. get C. turn D. grow 24. A. give up B. improve C. forget D. ignore 25. A. even B. only C. also D. ever 题型三：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分） A. How to Make Your Dreams Come True Do you have a dream but don’t know how to achieve it? Here are some steps. First, write down your dream. A dream that is not written is just a wish. Be specific. Instead of “I want to be rich,” write “I want to save 10,000 yuan by the end of this year.” Second, break your big dream into small goals. For example, if you want to be a pianist, practice for 30 minutes every day. Small steps lead to big results. Third, make a timeline. Decide when you want to achieve each small goal. Fourth, take action. A plan without action is useless. Start today, not tomorrow. Fifth, stay motivated. Read success stories, find a role model, or join a group with similar goals. Finally, don’t be afraid of failure. Every failure teaches you something. Keep trying and you will get closer to your dream. Remember, the only limit is the one you set for yourself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is the first step to make your dream come true? A. Take action B. Write down your dream C. Make a timeline D. Find a role model 27. What does the writer suggest about big dreams? A. Keep them as they are B. Break them into small goals C. Forget about them D. Tell everyone about them 28. According to the passage, what should you do if you want to be a pianist? A. Buy an expensive piano B. Practice for 30 minutes every day C. Listen to piano music D. Watch piano competitions 29. What does the writer say about failure? A. It is something to be afraid of. B. It means you should give up. C. It teaches you something. D. It only happens to lazy people. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dreams are hard to achieve. B. Only talented people can achieve their dreams. C. There are steps to help you achieve your dreams. D. You should keep your dreams secret. B. A Boy’s Dream to Help Others When Jack was ten years old, he saw a documentary about children in Africa who didn’t have clean water. He was deeply moved. He decided to do something to help. His dream was to build a well for a village. But he was just a kid with no money. So he made a plan. First, he researched how much a well costs. He found out it was about $5,000. Then he started a fundraising campaign. He sold homemade lemonade, washed cars, and asked for donations. He also spoke at his school about the importance of clean water. Many people were inspired and donated. After two years of hard work, he raised $5,200. He worked with a charity to build the well. When the well was completed, the village sent him a thank-you video. Jack cried tears of joy. His dream came true. Now Jack is fifteen. He plans to build more wells in other villages. He says, “One person can make a difference. You just need a dream and the courage to follow it.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What moved Jack to start his dream? A. A book B. A documentary C. A speech D. A letter 32. How much money did Jack need to build a well? A. $2,000 B. $3,000 C. $5,000 D. $10,000 33. How did Jack raise money? (Choose the one that is NOT mentioned) A. Selling lemonade B. Washing cars C. Asking for donations D. Selling his toys 34. How long did it take Jack to raise the money? A. One year B. Two years C. Three years D. Five years 35. What does Jack plan to do now? A. Stop helping B. Build more wells C. Become a teacher D. Move to Africa 题型四：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 下面有五个人对未来的计划或愿望，请为他们匹配最合适的下一步行动建议。 人物描述： A. Lisa wants to improve her English speaking skills. She has a test in three months. B. Tom dreams of becoming a professional basketball player. He is 14 years old. C. Mary plans to save money to buy a new laptop. She needs 3,000 yuan. D. Jack hopes to travel to Japan next summer. He knows nothing about the culture or language. E. Lucy wants to write a novel. She has many ideas but never starts writing. 建议： 1. Set a daily word count goal, such as 500 words. Start with a simple outline and write every day. 2. Practice speaking with a partner or join an English corner. Listen to English podcasts every day. 3. Join a local basketball team and practice regularly. Also, keep up with schoolwork to stay eligible. 4. Start learning basic Japanese phrases and read about Japanese customs. Watch travel vlogs. 5. Make a budget. Save a certain amount each week from your allowance or part-time job. 36. A → ______ 37. B → ______ 38. C → ______ 39. D → ______ 40. E → ______ 题型五：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分） 41. My New Year’s r__________ is to exercise more and eat healthily. 42. She has a strong a__________ (抱负) to become a CEO. 43. We should b__________ down big tasks into smaller ones. 44. I’m looking f__________ to the summer vacation. 45. He finally a__________ (实现) his goal of running a marathon. 46. Don’t p__________ off until tomorrow what you can do today. 47. She made a d__________ to study abroad next year. 48. I will try my best to make my dream come t__________. 49. You need to set a d__________ (截止日期) for your project. 50. Nothing is i__________ if you believe in yourself. 题型六：句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分） 51. She will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (改为同义句) She will go to the park tomorrow __________ it __________. 52. My dream is to become a teacher. (对划线部分提问) __________ is your dream? 53. He plans to visit his grandparents next week. (改为同义句) He is __________ __________ visit his grandparents next week. 54. “I will work harder,” she said. (改为间接引语) She said that she __________ work harder. 55. We are going to have a party on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ to have a party on Saturday? 56. He hopes that he can travel around the world. (改为简单句) He hopes __________ travel around the world. 题型七：情景交际（共5空，每空2分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. 57.________________________? B: I’m going to study for the final exam. It’s next week. A: 58.________________________. What’s your plan? B: I will review my notes and do some practice tests. 59.________________________? A: I’m planning to join a summer camp after the exam. B: That sounds fun. 60.________________________? A: I want to improve my English. The camp has many English activities. B: 61.________________________. I hope you achieve your goal. A: Thank you! 题型八：短文填空（共10空，每空1.5分） Last year, I ___62___ (make) a New Year’s resolution. I decided ___63___ (learn) to play the guitar. At first, it was very hard. My fingers hurt, and I couldn’t play a single song. I almost ___64___ (give) up. But my friend told me, “If you practice every day, you ___65___ (get) better.” So I made a schedule. I ___66___ (practice) for 30 minutes every evening. After three months, I could play a simple song. I ___67___ (feel) so proud. Now I can play several songs. My next goal ___68___ (be) to join a band. I believe that as long as I keep ___69___ (try), I ___70___ (achieve) it. This experience taught me that patience and persistence are the keys to making dreams come true. 题型九：书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的未来计划与梦想。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点：1. 你未来的梦想是什么（如职业、生活目标等）；2. 你为什么有这个梦想；3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想（至少两条具体计划）；4. 你对实现梦想的信心。 要求：词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter. You asked about my future plans and dreams. Now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are your dreams? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 单项选择答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B (look forward to doing) 6. C 7. B (条件状语从句主将从现) 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D (动名词或不定式作表语) 14. A 15. A 完形填空答案： 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A (come true) 24. B 25. A (even small steps) 阅读理解答案： 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 任务型阅读答案： 36. 2 37. 3 38. 5 39. 4 40. 1 词汇运用答案： 41. resolution 42. ambition 43. break 44. forward 45. achieved 46. put 47. decision 48. true 49. deadline 50. impossible 句型转换答案： 51. unless; rains 52. What 53. going to 54. would 55. Are; going 56. to 情景交际答案（参考）： 57. What are you going to do this weekend? 58. That’s a good plan. / I see. 59. What about you? 60. Why do you want to join that camp? 61. That’s a great idea. / Good for you. 短文填空答案： 62. made 63. to learn 64. gave 65. will get 66. practiced 67. felt 68. is 69. trying 70. will achieve 书面表达参考范文： Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter. You asked about my future plans and dreams. Now let me tell you. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to help sick people and save lives. To achieve this dream, I have made a plan. First, I will study hard in biology and chemistry to get good grades. Second, I will volunteer at a local hospital to gain experience. I also plan to read medical books in my free time. I know it will be difficult, but I believe that if I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. I am confident about my future. What are your dreams? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $