专题08 短文填空（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

专题 08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） complete   it   drop  funny  excite  develop   as  robot  country   tradition The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought out a special program named Yang BOT. In this program, 16 human-like robots performed the 1 Chinese Yangko dance. Dressed in colorful clothes, every robot allows 2 body to move beside real dancers from Xinjiang. These 3 were named “Fu Xi” by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company explained, “Fu Xi sounds the same 4 an ancestor (祖先) in Chinese.” The performance surprised people 5 . People talked a lot about the interesting mistakes during the show, like being a little slow when picking up and 6 their handkerchiefs (手帕). But the truth is that these mistakes were planned to make the show much 7 . Through the show, people were surprised and 8 to see how technology could be used to celebrate cultural tradition. Also, Yang BOT helped people from other countries notice the rapid 9 of China’s technology. It also showed our 10 improvement in robotics. Through Yang BOT, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala became a stage where past met future. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．its 3．robots 4．as 5．completely 6．dropping 7．funnier 8．excited 9．development 10．country’s 【导语】本文介绍2025年央视春晚节目《Yang BOT》。 1．句意：在这个节目中，16个人形机器人表演了中国传统的秧歌。根据“Chinese Yangko dance”并结合备选词汇可知，秧歌是中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional符合。故填traditional。 2．句意：每个机器人都穿着五颜六色的衣服，让自己的身体在来自新疆的真正舞者身边舞动。此处指机器人的身体，its符合。故填its。 3．句意：这些机器人被杭州的机器人公司Unitree命名为“福兮”。根据“These…were named ‘Fu Xi’ by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指机器人，根据were可知，此处用复数形式robots。故填robots。 4．句意：福兮在汉语中的发音与祖先相同。the same as…“和……一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。 5．句意：这场表演彻底让人们感到惊讶。根据“The performance surprised people…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用副词completely，修饰谓语，指这场表演彻底让人们感到惊讶。故填completely。 6．句意：人们谈论了很多节目中有趣的错误，比如拿起和丢手帕的时候有点慢。根据“picking up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指丢手帕，drop符合，用V-ing形式。故填dropping。 7．句意：但事实是，这些错误是为了让节目更有趣。根据“interesting mistakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些错误是为了让节目更有趣，根据比较级修饰词much可知，此处用比较级形式funnier。故填funnier。 8．句意：通过这次演出，人们惊讶又兴奋地看到了科技是如何被用来庆祝文化传统的。根据“people were surprised…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容人的感受，指感到兴奋的，excited符合。故填excited。 9．句意：此外，《Yang BOT》帮助其他国家的人们注意到中国技术的快速发展。根据“the rapid …of China’s technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国技术的快速发展，用名词形式development。故填development。 10．句意：它还展示了我国在机器人技术方面的进步。our country“我国”，根据空后的名词“improvement”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填country’s。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） be  complete  buy  language  popular  newspaper  before  take  excited  pay Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It is one of the most 11 books for all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It 12 her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years, J.K. Rowling had a number of jobs such as 13 an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) and one of them 14 it. She was very 15 to sell her book. Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter 16 she sold her book. She didn’t have enough money to 17 for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成) into more than thirty-five 18 . After Rowling’s second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many 19 lists of the most popular books. Without any question, Rowling’s life was 20 changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. 【答案】 11．popular 12．took 13．being 14．bought 15．excited 16．before 17．pay 18．languages 19．newspapers’ 20．completely 【导语】本文讲述了杰克罗琳写书的故事。 11．句意：它是世界上所有孩子中最受欢迎的书籍之一。结合“for all the children in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指这本书很受欢迎；应用形容词popular “受欢迎的”，构成 “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数” 结构。故填popular。 12．句意：她花了七年时间才写完这本书。结合“her seven years to finish writing it”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费时间；应用动词take“花费”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 13．句意：在那七年里，J.K. 罗琳做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。结合“an English teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处指成为老师；应用be动词，such as后接动名词形式，be的动名词为being。故填being。 14．句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，其中一家买下了它。结合“Rowling sent the book to four publishers”和备选词汇可知，此处指出版商买下书；应用动词buy“买”，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 15．句意：她很高兴卖掉了自己的书。结合“to sell her book”和备选词汇可知，此处指卖书后的心情；应用形容词excited“兴奋的，高兴的”，修饰人。故填excited。 16．句意：在卖掉书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里。结合“Rowling was living in a small flat with her daughter”和“she sold her book”及备选词汇可知，此处指卖书之前的状态；应用连词before“在…… 之前”。故填before。 17．句意：她没有足够的钱支付冬天的暖气费。结合“for heat in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处指支付费用；应用动词pay“支付”，构成“pay for”短语，空前有不定式符号 to，用动词原形。故填pay。 18．句意：它被翻译成超过 35 种语言。结合“was translated into”和备选词汇可知，此处指被翻译成多种语言；应用名词language“语言”，由“more than thirty-five”可知用复数形式languages。故填languages。 19．句意：在罗琳的第二本和第三本书出版后，这三本《哈利・波特》占据了许多报纸上最受欢迎书籍榜单的前三名。结合“lists of the most popular books”和备选词汇可知，此处指报纸上的榜单；应用名词newspaper“报纸”，由“many”可知用复数形式newspapers，且此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格newspapers’。故填newspapers’。 20．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了。结合“changed”和备选词汇可知，此处指完全改变；应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词changed。故填completely。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·第八十三中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空一词） worry   we    thing   careful    can    come     feel    good    classmate     break (v.) Many things that happen around me make me 31 warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of these 32 forever. Last year I had a fall and 33 my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 34 about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates 35 to see me. They suggested (建议) taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed (被推去) where I needed to go. They looked after me 36 . With my 37 help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 38 walk myself. I was very thankful to them. Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth (温暖), and our society (社会) will be a 39 place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 40 . The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day. 【答案】 31．feel 32．things 33．broke 34．worried 35．came 36．carefully 37．classmates’ 38．could 39．better 40．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于同学互助的温暖故事。 31．句意：周围发生的许多事让我感到温暖，因为它们充满爱。根据“warm”可知，温暖是感受到的。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。 32．句意：我将永远记住其中一件事。根据“I will remember one of these…forever.”结合备选词可知，此处是指其中一件事。thing“事情”，one of后跟复数名词。故填things。 33．句意：去年打篮球时我摔倒并摔断了腿。根据“I had a fall and…my leg while playing basketball.”结合备选词可知，此处是指打篮球摔断了腿。break符合语境，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 34．句意：我不得不居家数周，非常担心功课。根据“I had to stay at home for a few weeks”可知，作者必须在家待几个礼拜，所以他很担心自己的功课。备选单词中worry的形容词形式为worried，形容的是人，故填worried。 35．句意：这时，一些同学来看望我。根据“some of my classmates…to see me.”可知，作者的一些同学来看作者。come“来”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 36．句意：他们细心地照顾我。根据“They looked after me…”结合备选词可知，同学们细心照顾作者。carefully“细心地”符合语境，修饰动词。故填carefully。 37．句意：在同学们的帮助下，我很快康复。根据“They looked after me...”可知，同学们很照顾腿受伤的作者。备选单词中classmate意为“同学”，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，且空格后为名词help，故应用classmates的所有格形式。故填classmates’。 38．句意：两周后我能自己走路了。根据“With my...help, I got better soon”可知，在同学们的帮助下，作者很快就好了，所以之后作者可以自己走路了。can意为“能够”，描述过去的能力用could，故填could。 39．句意：我们的社会将比以前更美好。根据“our society will be a…place than before.”结合备选词可知，社会将比以前更美好，此处需填入形容词比较级。better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 40．句意：记住，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据“The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day”可知，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。we的反身代词形式为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填ourselves。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·西安黄河中学等多校·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） face    spirit    tell    we    unlucky    mother    afraid    word    China    famous Have you heard of Yue Fei? He was a hero in 51 history. He lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and was a 52 man at that time. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is 53 great difficulty. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four 54 on his back to make him remember them. His mother asked, “My child, getting a tattoo is quite painful. Are you 55 ?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I were afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping his 56 words in mind, Yue served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. 57 , Yue was framed (陷害) and killed. But Yue’s 58 had been passed on. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Loving one’s country shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in 59 daily life. President Xi Jinping wrote in an article that his mother 60 him this story when he was very young. He has kept jingzhongbaoguo in mind since then. “This is also my lifelong goal,” he wrote. 【答案】 51．Chinese 52．famous 53．facing 54．words 55．afraid 56．mother’s 57．Unluckily 58．spirit 59．our 60．told 【导语】本文主要讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事。 51．句意：岳飞是中国历史上的英雄。根据“He was a hero in… history.”和提示词可知，此处说的是“中国历史”，正确表达是Chinese history，China形容词是Chinese，形容词修饰名词China。故填Chinese。 52．句意：他生活在宋朝（960-1279），是当时著名的将领。根据“He lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and was a… man at that time.”和提示词可知，他是当时著名的将领，形容词famous“著名的”作定语修饰名词man。故填famous。 53．句意：现在国家正面临巨大困难。根据“Right now the country is… great difficulty.”和提示词可知，本句是现在进行时，face difficulty“面临困难”为固定搭配，此处需用现在分词facing，与is构成现在进行时。故填facing。 54．句意：她决定将这四个字文在他背上，让他记得它们。根据“She decided to tattoo these four… on his back to make him remember them.”可知，此处是把四个字文在岳飞后背上，word“字、词”符合题意，且结合four，后接名词复数words。故填words。 55．句意：你害怕吗？根据“My child, getting a tattoo is quite painful.”和提示词可知，此处是妈妈说文身很痛，所以问岳飞是否害怕，be afraid“害怕”，固定短语，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 56．句意：岳飞牢记母亲的话，一生驱逐金军，报效国家。根据“Keeping his… words in mind”和提示词可知，此处是牢记母亲的话，需用名词所有格mother’s“母亲的”，修饰名词words。故填mother’s。 57．句意：不幸的是，岳飞被陷害杀害。根据“…, Yue was framed and killed. ”和提示词可知，不幸的是，岳飞被陷害杀害，unlucky“不幸的”符合题意，此处应用unlucky的副词unluckily，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 58．句意：但是岳飞的精神已传承下来。根据“But Yue’s… had been passed on.”和提示词可知，岳飞的精神传承下来，spirit“精神”名词，指代其爱国精神。故填spirit。 59．句意：我们需要在日常生活中践行它。根据“We need to practice it in… daily life.”和提示词可知，in our daily life意为“在我们的日常生活中”，此处we需变为形容词性物主代词our，修饰daily life。故填our。 60．句意：习近平主席在一篇文章中写道，他很小的时候，母亲给他讲了这个故事。根据句意和提示词可知，妈妈在岳飞很小的时候就给他讲了这个故事，tell“讲述”符合题意，且根据上下文，本句是一般过去时，此处需用过去式told。故填told。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·延安市4月·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  she  happy  friend  teach  set  several  feel  girl  study Lucy is a girl living in Texas. Now she is 61 in the University of Texas. She doesn’t depend on her parents too much. She can look after 62 . At the same time, she 63 a volunteer at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It provides some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Lucy goes to Heart House to 64 the children twice a week. She also 65 up a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there. Because of the 66 kindness, 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. “Without Lucy’s website, Heart House would be unable to have 67 helpers for its need. I get such a strong 68 of satisfaction.” The program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. Of all the things, the 69 thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help,” Lucy says. Encouraged by Lucy’s story, some of her 70 also decide to volunteer in Heart House and provide more support to the children there. 【答案】 61．studying 62．herself 63．is 64．teach 65．sets 66．girl’s 67．several 68．feeling 69．happiest 70．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西在得克萨斯州的学习生活，以及她在“心灵之家”做志愿者，帮助儿童学习并为其建立网站的故事。 61．句意：现在她在得克萨斯大学学习。根据“Now she is...in the University of Texas.”及备选词可知，在大学应是学习，study符合语境，且此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 62．句意：她能照顾自己。根据“She can look after...”及备选词可知，这里指照顾“她自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 63．句意：同时，她周末在“心灵之家”是一名志愿者。根据“she...a volunteer at Heart House on weekends.”及备选词可知，be动词符合“是志愿者”的语义，主语是she，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is。 64．句意：露西每周去“心灵之家”教孩子们两次。根据“Lucy goes to Heart...twice a week.”及备选词可知，去那里是教孩子，teach符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 65．句意：她还为“心灵之家”建立了一个网站。根据“She also...for Heart House.”及备选词可知，set up是常用短语，表示“建立”，主语是she，一般现在时中，动词set用三单数形式sets。故填sets。 66．句意：因为这种友好的善意，现在每周有125人在“心灵之家”和孩子们一起度过大约四个小时。根据“Because of the...kindness,”及备选词可知，此处需用名词所有格girl’s修饰kindness，表示“女孩的善意”。故填girl’s。 67．句意：没有露西的网站，“心灵之家”就无法获得几个满足其需求的帮手。根据“Without Lucy’s website...for its need.”及备选词可知，several（几个）修饰 helpers，符合语义。故填several。 68．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong...of satisfaction.”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“感觉”的名词。feel为动词，其名词形式feeling可与satisfaction搭配，形成“a strong feeling of satisfaction”，意为“一种强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。 69．句意：在所有的事情中，最开心的事情是我也能提升自己。根据“Of all the things...also develop myself.”及备选词可知，happy的最高级happiest（最开心的）符合of all the things表范围的语境。故填happiest。 70．句意：受到露西故事的鼓舞，她的一些朋友也决定在“心灵之家”做志愿者，为那里的孩子提供更多支持。根据“Encouraged by Lucy’s story,...to the children there.”及备选词可知，“some of her...”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“她的一些……”。friends意为“朋友”，符合“一些朋友决定做志愿者”的语义。故填friends。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学第三次检测·期中） two; skill; go; group; us; teach; carry; easy; walk; success Do you like camping? Last summer vacation, I 71 on a three-day camping expedition (探险). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first-aid kits (急救用品). On the first day, our teacher 72 us how to read maps. It was not too difficult to understand maps, but 73 with a 13kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal (理想的) situation. Each of us also 74 2L of water to drink. On the 75 day, we had to find our own way to the next camp place. My group began at 9 a.m. with confidence, but soon found 76 lost on a farm! Luckily, each 77 had a tracker (跟踪器) that made our teachers see where we were. We were quickly found and got back on the right way. We finally got to the camp place at 7 p.m. The third day was much 78 . We 79 made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting. I learned so much from this expedition not just map reading skills, but also teamwork and how to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life 80 . 【答案】 71．went 72．taught 73．walking 74．carried 75．second 76．ourselves 77．group 78．easier 79．successfully 80．skills 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假参加的一次为期三天的露营探险活动，描述了活动中的经历和收获。 71．句意：去年暑假，我参加了一次为期三天的露营探险。根据“last summer vacation”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“on a three-day camping expedition”和备选词汇可知，此处指进行露营探险。go on a camping expedition“参加露营探险”，是固定搭配。go“去”，动词，过去式为went。故填went。 72．句意：第一天，我们的老师教我们如何看地图。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“our teacher”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“our teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师教学生看地图。teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 73．句意：看懂地图并不太难，但在烈日下背着13公斤的背包行走并不是最理想的情况。空处位于“was”前作主语，需用动名词形式。根据“with a 13kg backpack under the burning sun”和备选词汇可知，此处指在烈日下行走。walk“走路”，动词，动名词为walking。故填walking。 74．句意：我们每个人也都带了2升水喝。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“Each of us”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“2L of water to drink”和备选词汇可知，此处指带着水。carry“携带”，动词，过去式为carried。故填carried。 75．句意：第二天，我们必须自己找到去下一个营地的方法。根据“On the first day”和“The third day”以及备选词汇可知，此处指在第二天。空处填序数词。two“两个”，基数词，序数词为second。故填second。 76．句意：我们的小组于上午 9 点满怀信心地出发，但很快发现自己迷失在一个农场里！主语“My group”与“found”的宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词作宾语。根据“My group began at 9 a.m. with confidence”和备选词汇可知，此处指我们自己迷路了。us“我们”，宾格，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 77．句意：幸运的是，每个小组都有一个追踪器，可以让老师知道我们在哪里。根据“My group”和备选词汇可知，此处指每个小组。group“小组”，可数名词，位于“each”后，填单数名词。故填group。 78．句意：第三天容易多了。根据“much”和“made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.”以及备选词汇可知，第三天回到停车场的任务更容易一些。空处需用形容词比较级作表语。easy“简单的”，形容词，比较级为easier。故填easier。 79．句意：我们成功地回到了停车场，我们的教练在那里等着我们。空处修饰动词“made”，用副词作状语。根据“made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.”和备选词汇可知，此处指成功地回到停车场。success“成功”，名词，副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 80．句意：它促使我实现了我从未想过能做到的事情，并赋予了我重要的人生技能。根据“I learned so much from this expedition not just map reading skills, but also teamwork and how to deal with emergencies”和备选词汇可知，此处指学到了生活技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的skills作宾语。故填skills。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·铁一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） health   usual   important   sleep   little   habit   tiring   see   ill   ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 21 us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 22 . Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that 23 is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 24 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat 25 meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 26 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night because 27 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 28 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 29 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 30 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【答案】 21．asks 22．healthy 23．illness 24．habits 25．less 26．tired 27．sleeping 28．see 29．usually 30．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。 21．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说我们头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据“What’s the trouble with you?”和备选词可知，此处表达医生问我们问题，ask“问”符合句意，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填asks。 22．句意：那么我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据“Then how can we keep...Here is some advice.”和备选词可知，此处表达保持健康，health“健康”符合语境，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 23．句意：首先，记住疾病来自我们的嘴巴。根据“Firstly, remember that...is from our mouths.”和备选词可知，此处表达疾病来自嘴巴，ill“生病的”符合句意，在从句中作主语，用名词形式illness。故填illness。 24．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating...are also very important.”和备选词可知，此处表达饮食习惯，habit“习惯”符合句意，eating habit“饮食习惯”，由are可知，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 25．句意：然后我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“Then we should eat...meat but more vegetables.”和备选词可知，此处表达少吃肉，little“少”符合语境，由“but more vegetables”可知，此处用比较级，less“更少的”符合句意，修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。 26．句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该好好休息。根据“Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel...”和备选词可知，此处表达感到疲倦，tiring“累人的”符合语境，由“we feel”可知，修饰人用tired“疲倦的”，在系动词feel后作表语。故填tired。 27．句意：我们最好晚上早点睡觉，因为睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“We’d better go to bed early at night because...well is good for our health.”和备选词可知，此处表达睡得好，sleep“睡觉”符合句意，在句中作主语，用动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。 28．句意：第三，当我们生病时，去看医生是必要的。根据“Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are sick.”和备选词可知，此处表达去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”符合句意，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填see。 29．句意：当我们患重感冒时，我们通常会发高烧。根据“When we have a bad cold, we may...have a high fever.”和备选词可知，此处表达通常会发高烧，usually“通常”符合句意，在句中作状语。故填usually。 30．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“Finally, we should know the...of doing sports.”和备选词可知，此处表达运动的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beat   good   neighbor   sudden   one   come   minute   be   forget It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn’t 41 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 42 . I was just about to fall asleep. 43 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 44 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 45 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 46 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 47 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 48 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 49 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 50 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help. 【答案】 41．forget 42．first 43．Suddenly 44．beating 45．neighbor’s 46．myself 47．minutes 48．best 49．came 50．was 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暴风雨夜帮助邻居清理倒塌树木的经历。 41．句意：我无法忘记发生的事情，因为对我来说太可怕了。根据“I couldn’t...what happened because it was terrible for me”及备选词可知，这里指无法忘记，forget忘记，动词；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填forget。 42．句意：那是一个黑暗而安静的夜晚。根据“It was a dark and quiet night at...”及备选词可知，这里指“最初/一开始”，first首先，副词，at first起初，固定搭配，故填first。 43．句意：突然，我听到一声巨响。根据“...I heard a loud noise”及备选词可知，这里指突然听到，sudden突然的，形容词；此处应用副词修饰整个句子，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 44．句意：风拍打着窗户。根据“The wind was...against the windows”及备选词可知，这里指风正在拍打窗户，beat拍打，动词；该句用过去进行时(was doing)，空处应填现在分词形式，故填beating。 45．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到邻居花园里的一棵树倒了。根据“I could see a tree in my...garden had fallen”及备选词可知，这里指邻居的花园，neighbor邻居，名词；此处应用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。 46．句意：我意识到我应该自己做点什么。根据“I realized that I should do something by...”及备选词可知，这里指“我自己”，by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词应用myself“我自己”，故填myself。 47．句意：雨下得很大，几分钟我就完全湿透了。根据“I was completely wet in a few...”及备选词可知，这里指几分钟，minute分钟，名词；结合a few修饰可数名词可知此处应用复数形式，故填minutes。 48．句意：我尽力移动一些树枝。根据“I tried my...to move some of the branches”及备选词可知，这里指尽力做某事，good好的，形容词；try one’s best尽力，固定搭配，故填best。 49．句意：过了一会儿，我的一些邻居也出来帮忙。根据“some of my neighbors also...out to help”及备选词可知，这里指出来帮忙，come来，动词；事情发生在过去，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 50．句意：那是一个漫长而疲惫的夜晚。根据“It...a long and tiring night”及备选词可知，这里指“是”，be是，动词；结合“but I felt good that I had done something to help.”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语it，故填was。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  different  you  rest  sister  decide  surprise  snack  young  notice Yesterday, everyone in Jackson’s family went to a concert except (除了) him. With a bad cold, he had to 81 at home. After a long sleep, Jackson got up. He felt hungry and wanted to find some 82 . He first went to his elder brother’s room. As a car lover, his brother has many model cars. He put them on the shelf (架子), clean and tidy. Finding nothing to eat, Jackson left and walked into his little 83 room. His sister is the 84 in the family. She loves dancing. There are dancing dresses in 85 colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). On her desk, Jackson 86 found something to eat. Walking into his own room, Jackson 87 it was in a mess. Then he made a 88 . “I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,” Jackson thought. “My family will be 89 when they’re back.” Getting your things organized (使……有条理) is a good way of showing 90 . The way your room looks is the way you look. 【答案】 81．rest 82．snacks 83．sister’s 84．youngest 85．different 86．finally 87．noticed 88．decision 89．surprised 90．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述Jackson感冒了，独自在家休息，他感到很饿，于是去兄弟姐妹的房间找吃的，最后决定把自己的房间也收拾干净的故事。 81．句意：由于重感冒，他不得不在家休息。根据“With a bad cold, he had to…at home.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在家休息，rest“休息”符合；根据空前的“had to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填rest。 82．句意：他觉得饿了，想找些零食。根据“He felt hungry”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找些零食，snack“小吃”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形。故填snacks。 83．句意：找不到吃的，杰克逊离开了，走进了他妹妹的房间。根据下文“His sister is the……in the family. She loves dancing.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他妹妹的房间，sister“妹妹”符合，此处应用所有格形式。故填sister’s。 84．句意：他的妹妹是家里最小的。根据上文“Jackson left and walked into his little…room.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的妹妹是家里最小的，youngest“最年轻的”符合。故填youngest。 85．句意：她的衣橱里有不同颜色的跳舞连衣裙。根据“There are dancing dresses in…colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). ”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同颜色的连衣裙，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 86．句意：在她的桌子上，杰克逊终于找到了吃的东西。根据“On her desk, Jackson…found something to eat.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杰克逊终于找到了吃的东西，final“最终的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填finally。 87．句意：走进自己的房间，杰克逊注意到里面一片狼藉。根据“Walking into his own room, Jackson…it was in a mess.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杰克逊注意到里面一片狼藉，notice“注意到”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填noticed。 88．句意：然后他做了一个决定。根据下文“I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个决定，decision“决定”符合。故填decision。 89．句意：我的家人回来后会很惊讶。根据上文“I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 90．句意：把事情整理好是展示自己的好方法。根据下文“The way your room looks is the way you look.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把事情整理好是展示自己的好方法，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·汇知中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one   get   she   be   many   happy   real   offer   appear   people At 3:00 a.m., most people are still sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are busy making free breakfast in 31 porridge restaurant. Jiang Airong opened the 32 free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having very simple breakfast, Jiang 33 wanted to do something to help them. She heard that in some places, there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. It 34 a good way to start one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers, so she started. At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the workers still worked hard to help. As time went on, more and 35 people knew about the free porridge restaurant and came here every morning. It won many 36 hearts. After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang 37 up at around 2:40 a.m. every day. Then she started making breakfast with the volunteers. At 5:50 a.m., they began to 38 free breakfast to people. Although it was hard work, they had a feeling of 39 to help others. Today more free porridge restaurants 40 in Zhengzhou for people in need. 【答案】 31．her 32．first 33．really 34．was 35．more 36．people’s 37．got 38．offer 39．happiness 40．appear 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋爱荣2013年在郑州开设首家免费粥店，联合志愿者为有需要的人提供免费早餐的故事。 31．句意：但蒋爱荣和一些志愿者正在她的粥店忙着做免费早餐。根据“porridge restaurant”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 32．句意：2013年，蒋爱荣在郑州开了第一家免费粥店。根据“the”以及语境可知，此处表示“第一家”，需要用序数词，备选词one的序数词形式first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 33．句意：看到环卫工人在寒冷的早晨辛勤工作，却只能吃非常简单的早餐后，蒋真的想做些事情来帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处需用副词来修饰该动词，备选词real的副词形式really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 34．句意：和一些志愿者在郑州开一家免费粥店是个好办法，于是她就这么做了。根据语境可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词可知be动词作谓语动词合适。文章整体时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 35．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人知道了这家免费粥店，每天早上都来这里。more and more是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，备选词many的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 36．句意：它赢得了许多人的心。根据“hearts”可知，此处需用名词所有格来表示“……的”，备选词people“人们”符合语境，其所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 37．句意：开了这家免费粥店后，蒋每天早上大约2点40分起床。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”，符合“早上2点40分”的时间语境，文章整体时态为一般过去时，备选词get的过去式为got。故填got。 38．句意：早上5点50分，他们开始给人们提供免费早餐。begin to do sth是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，此处需要动词原形；offer sth to sb是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，备选词offer“提供”符合语境。故填offer。 39．句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但他们有一种帮助别人的幸福感。根据“a feeling of”可知，此处需用名词来表示“……的感觉”，备选词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 40．句意：如今，郑州为有需要的人开设了更多的免费粥店。根据“Today”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语 “more free porridge restaurants”是复数，备选词appear用原形，表示许多免费粥店出现了。故填appear。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute   be   see   heavy   walk   they   schoolbag   someone   shout   drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain really 51 . I looked out the window and 52 the rain pouring down like a waterfall. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily, she didn’t answer the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few 53 . But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! The rain 54 getting heavier and heavier. I had to put my school things in the 55 and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street was as high as my knees. It was like 56 through a river. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain broke the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in, and everyone was 57 . I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus 58 told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most beautiful moments between my mom and I. I remembered her warm hugs and kind words. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, 59 came to help us. He beat against the windows and broke 60 . At last, we were saved in time. 【答案】 51．heavily 52．saw 53．minutes 54．was 55．schoolbag 56．walking 57．shouting 58．driver 59．someone 60． them 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公交车上，最后被救的经历。 51．句意：突然，天空变暗，开始下非常大的雨。根据“rain”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“rain”，备选词heavy“重的；大的”的副词形式heavily“大量地”符合语境。故填heavily。 52．句意：我看向窗外，看见雨像瀑布一样倾泻而下。根据“looked out the window and...”可知，此处与“looked”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，备选词see“看见”的过去式saw符合语境。故填saw。 53．句意：起初，我以为雨几分钟后就会停。根据“in a few...”可知，此处需要可数名词复数，备选词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes符合语境，“in a few minutes”表示“几分钟后”。故填minutes。 54．句意：雨变得越来越大。根据“getting heavier and heavier”可知，此处为过去进行时结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“The rain”为单数，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 55．句意：我不得不把学习用品放进书包里，然后跑到公交站。根据“put my school things in the...”可知，此处需要名词，备选词schoolbag“书包”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填schoolbag。 56．句意：这就像在河里行走。根据“through a river”可知，此处表示“行走”，备选词walk“行走”符合语境，且“like”为介词，后接动名词形式walking。故填walking。 57．句意：水涌了进来，每个人都在大喊。根据“All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in...”可知，乘客们很害怕，会大喊，备选词shout“大喊”符合语境，此处为过去进行时，用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。 58．句意：然后公交车司机告诉我们赶紧站到椅子上。根据“told us to stand on the chairs quickly”可知，发出指令的应是公交车司机，备选词drive“驾驶”的名词形式driver“司机”符合语境。故填driver。 59．句意：就在这时，有人来帮助我们了。根据“came to help us”可知，此处表示“某人”，备选词someone“有人；某人”符合语境。故填someone。 60．句意：他敲打窗户并把它们打破了。根据 “He beat against the windows and broke...” 可知，此处指代前文的“windows”，备选词 they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   window   girl   comfortably   she   begin   close   dark   rain   sudden A major storm had been predicted (预测) for a few days. One afternoon, it struck. Melanie had just gotten home from school when the sky began to get 81 and the wind began to blow harder. She hurried around the house to 82 all windows so that the rain wouldn’t pour in. For a while, it 83 to rain. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the weather got terribly bad. Then, 84 , the sky opened up. The rain poured down as if someone had overturned a bucket (桶) of water. It was 85 so hard that Melanie could hardly see anything outside the windows. But only the sound of the wind could be heard. It beat the trees and hit against the 86 and doors. Before long, the wind blew hard. Then, everything went dark. For a moment, everybody sat silently, but then Melanie came to the kitchen for the flashlights (手电筒). 87 dad went to get lanterns and her mom took out some blankets (毯子). Everyone got 88 in the living room as they waited for the storm to pass. By the next morning, the storm had blown away. There were tree branches on the ground, and everything 89 broken after the heavy rain. But everyone was safe. The 90 family felt lucky about having such an experience. It certainly had been an adventure! 【答案】 81．darker 82．close 83．began 84．suddenly 85．raining 86．windows 87．Her 88．comfortable 89．was 90．girl’s 【导语】本文主要描述了Melanie一家经历大暴雨的经历。 81．句意：Melanie刚从学校回到家，这时天空就开始变得越来越暗，风也刮得越来越猛烈了。根据“the sky began to get…and the wind began to blow harder”可知，天空就开始变得越来越暗，风也刮得越来越猛烈，dark“黑暗的”，根据“harder”可知，此处也应该用比较级。故填darker。 82．句意：她迅速在屋里来回走动，把所有的窗户都关上了，以免雨水灌进来。根据“the rain wouldn’t pour in”可知，此处指“关了窗户”，close“关闭”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填close。 83．句意：一会儿，开始下雨了。根据“it…to rain.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“开始下雨”，begin“开始”符合题意。根据“had”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。 84．句意：然后，突然间，天空豁然开朗了。根据“the sky opened up”可知，突然，天空变得豁然开朗，suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 85．句意：雨下得很大，Melanie几乎看不到窗外的东西。根据“Melanie could hardly see anything outside the windows”可知，雨下得很大，rain“下雨”符合题意。根据“It was…”可知，此处是过去进行时was doing。故填raining。 86．句意：它撞击着树木，还撞向了窗户和门。根据“hit against the…and doors”并结合备选词可知，此处指“雨水撞击窗户”，window“窗户”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填windows。 87．句意：她的爸爸去拿灯笼，妈妈拿出毯子。根据“…dad went to get lanterns and her mom…”可知，此处表示“她的爸爸”，her“她的”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。 88．句意：大家在客厅里坐得舒适自在，等待着暴风雨过去。根据“Everyone got…in the living room as they waited for the storm to pass”并结合备选词可知，大家在客厅里坐得舒适自在，根据“got”可知，后接形容词作表语，comfortably的形容词是comfortable“令人舒适的”。故填comfortable。 89．句意：地上有几根树枝，这场大雨过后，一切都被砸得千疮百孔。分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般过去时，主语是everything，be动词用was。故填was。 90．句意：这个女孩的家人对有这样的经历感到非常幸运。根据“The…family felt lucky”可知，此处表示“这个女孩的家人”，girl’s“女孩的”，名词所有格形式修饰名词family。故填girl’s。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西安高新一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, heavy, volunteer, two, complete, it, prepare, fall, rise, hour Florida is a state in the southeast of the US. In summer and autumn, there 91 storms from time to time in this area. On the afternoon of November 9, 2022, black clouds filled the sky. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on 92 way to Florida. For most people, it was not the first time to experience storms. Then they took action right away. While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were 93 some candles and food. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong winds. The rain beat against the windows of the houses 94 . The serious rainstorm lasted for several 95 . It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things 96 . The power in many places was off and people there had to use candles to give light. On the 97 day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning. The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with 98 trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. After the sun 99 , the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks. Many city residents (居民) also came to help. With the 100 help, the neighborhood became clean soon. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 91．are 92．its 93．preparing 94．heavily 95．hours 96．completely 97．second 98．fallen 99．rose 100．volunteers’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年11月9日下午，一场暴风雨即将袭击佛罗里达州，人们纷纷采取行动应对。 91．句意：夏秋两季，这个地区时不时有暴风雨。根据“In summer and autumn, there…storms from time to time in this area.”及备选词可知，此处为there be句型，主语是复数，描述常态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 92．句意：电视新闻报道说，一场暴雨正在向佛罗里达袭来。根据“The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on…way to Florida.”及备选词可知，固定搭配on its way，表示“在途中”，需用it的所有格形式。故填its。 93．句意：当一些人把木头放在他们房子的窗户上时，另一些人在准备蜡烛和食物。根据“While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were…some candles and food.”及备选词可知，此处是指一些人在准备蜡烛和食物，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，应用动词prepare的现在分词形式。故填preparing。 94．句意：雨重重地打在房子的窗户上。根据“The rain beat against the windows of the houses….”及备选词可知，此处是指雨猛烈地打在窗户上，修饰动词beat，需heavy的副词形式heavily，表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 95．句意：暴雨持续了好几个小时。根据“The serious rainstorm lasted for several….”及备选词可知，此处表示几小时，several后接可数名词hour“小时”的复数形式。故填hours。 96．句意：它导致街道和公园里的许多树木倒下，许多东西完全损坏。根据“It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things….”及备选词可知，许多东西完全损坏，修饰动词broke，应用complete的副词形式completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 97．句意：第二天一大早，暴雨就停了。根据“On the…day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指第二天，用two的序数词形式second表示“第二”。故填second。 98．句意：佛罗里达州许多城市的街道和公园一片狼藉，到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with…trees,”及备选词可知，到处都是倒下的树木，应用fall的形容词形式fallen“倒下的”修饰名词trees。故填fallen。 99．句意：太阳升起后，清洁工开始打扫街道和公园。根据“After the sun…, the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks.”及备选词可知，太阳升起，时态为一般过去时，应用rise的过去式rose表示“升起”。故填rose。 100．句意：在志愿者的帮助下，这个社区很快变得干净了。根据“With the…help, the neighborhood became clean soon.”及备选词可知，此处表示在志愿者的帮助下，应用volunteer的复数名词所有格形式volunteers’“志愿者的”，修饰名词help。故填volunteers’。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·经开第一学校·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） cut   America   realize   danger   quick   be   run   feel   accident   he Do you like mountain climbing? It’s one of the exciting sports. Aron Ralston, an 11 climber, is interested in it. He can get a strong 12 of satisfaction when climbing up to the top. But Aron almost lost his life in an 13 . On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very 14 situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing by 15 in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and 16 out of his water. He was not ready to die that day. He 17 that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to 18 off half his right arm without thinking twice. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 19 so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing 20 so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? You can think about it before you have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 【答案】 11．American 12．feeling 13．accident 14．dangerous 15．himself 16．ran 17．realized 18．cut 19．quickly 20．was 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了登山爱好者Aron Ralston在一次登山事故中为求生断臂自救的故事，并体现了他对登山运动的热爱。 11．句意：Aron Ralston，一位美国登山者，对此很感兴趣。根据“an”和“climber”可知需填形容词修饰名词，且首字母为元音。America意思是“美国”，名词，其形容词形式为American，意思是“美国的”，符合语境。故填American。 12．句意：登顶时，他能获得强烈的满足感。根据“get a strong… of satisfaction”可知，是获得满足感。“get a feeling of…”表示“获得……的感觉”，feel意思是“感觉”，动词，其名词形式为“feeling”。故填feeling。 13．句意：但Aron在一次事故中差点丧命。根据“lost his life”和上下文可知是“事故”，“accident”意为“意外事故”，名词，符合语境。故填accident。 14．句意：在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处境非常危险。根据“in a very… situation”可知，是在危险的处境，“situation”需形容词修饰，danger意思是“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为“dangerous”（危险的），符合语境。故填dangerous。 15．句意：那天，Aron独自登山时，手臂被一块360公斤的岩石压住。根据“when he was climbing by…”可知，是他独自登山，“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，主语为“he”，故填himself。 16．句意：他困在那里五天，耗尽了水。根据“… out of his water”可知，是耗尽了水，“run out of”为固定短语，意为“耗尽”，根据“stayed there for five days”可知用过去时“ran”。故填ran。 17．句意：他意识到必须做一些事情自救。根据“He… that”可知，是他意识到。realize意思是“意识到”，根据上下文需用过去时“realized”。故填realized。 18．句意：他用刀毫不犹豫地切断了半个右臂。根据“… off half his right arm”可知，是切断半个右臂，“cut off”为固定短语，表示“切断”，根据“used his knife”可知动作需用原形。故填cut。 19．句意：然后，他用左臂快速包扎，避免失血过多。根据“he bandaged…”可知，是快速包扎，用副词修饰动词bandaged，quick意思是“快速的”，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 20．句意：他对登山的热爱如此强烈，即使经历此事后仍继续攀登。根据“His love for mountain climbing… so great”可知，“so great”需系动词连接，主语为“love”（单数），且为过去时，故填was。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·高新一中初级中学·期中） happy, with, be, a (n), depend, give, angry, although, develop, they The teenage years are important to a person’s 21 . During this time, one has to learn to be 22 and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of 23 . These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages 24 their answers to the question. Get on well 25 my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility, and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them 26 is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer to help them. Work hard at school so that I can go to 27 excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day. 28 you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the 29 you will be when you get older. Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of 30 happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. 【答案】 21．development 22．independent 23．them 24．gave 25．with 26．angrily 27．an 28．Although 29．happier 30．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期对个人发展的重要性，包括学会独立、面对错误决策的后悔，以及网络上关于“如果重回15岁会做什么”的讨论。作者反思了与父母的关系，强调理解与帮助的重要性，提倡努力学习以进入优秀大学，坚持日常锻炼保持健康，并以积极心态面对生活，认为幸福源于内心而非物质。 21．句意：青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要。根据“The teenage years are important to a person’s”并结合所给词可知，此处指青少年时期对一个人的发展很重要，应选 develop；结合a person’s可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填development。 22．句意：在此期间，一个人必须学会独立，找出自己想成为什么样的人。根据“find out what kind of people they want to be.”并结合所给词可知，此处指一个人必须学会独立，应选depend；结合be可知空处应用形容词形式。故填independent。 23．句意：当我们长大后，我们会后悔其中的一些。根据“we’re going to regret (后悔) some of”并结合所给词可知此处指我们会后悔其中的一些，应选they；介词of后跟人称代词宾格形式them，some of them“它们一些”。故填them。 24．句意：各个年龄段的人都回答了这个问题。根据“their answers to the question.”并结合所给词可知此处指各个年龄段的人都回答了这个问题，应选give；根据前句的discussed，可知，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 25．句意：和我父母相处得很好，尤其是我妈妈。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 26．句意：当我和父母有不同的想法时，愤怒地对他们大喊大叫并不是解决问题的好方法。根据“shouting at them…is not a good way to solve the problem.”并结合所给词可知此处指愤怒地对他们大喊大叫，应选 angry；这里用angry的副词形式angrily修饰shouting。故填angrily。 27．句意：在学校努力学习，这样我就可以上一所优秀的大学，然后找到一份更好的工作。根据“excellent college”可知，泛指一所优秀的大学，excellent为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 28．句意：尽管你每天有成千上万的事情要做，但你仍然需要腾出时间锻炼。根据“you have thousands of things to do every day,”可知，此处为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Although。 29．句意：记住这一点：你年轻时越健康，长大后就越快乐。根据“the healthier you are when you are younger,”并结合所给词可知此处指长大后就越快乐，应选happy；结合the healthier可知空处应用比较级形式。故填happier。 30．句意：无论发生什么，都不要忘记快乐的重要性，因为快乐不在于事物，而在于我们自己。根据“the importance of…happy,”并结合所给词可知此处指不要忘记快乐的重要性，应选be；介词of后跟be的动名词形式。故填being。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they   terrible   quick   anger   make   can   give   fill   man   meal A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he 41 not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well or eat very well for his hand shook. The old 42 son and daughter-in-law (儿媳) thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his 43 in the corner of the kitchen without a table. They 44 him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day, the old man’s hand shook so 45 that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became very 46 and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish. Not long later, the family was sitting together, having 47 dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am 48 a small bowl.” “Why are you making it?” The son answered, “So that I can 49 it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.” The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and started crying without saying a word. The two 50 brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything. 【答案】 41．could 42．man’s 43．meals 44．gave 45．terribly 46．angry 47．their 48．making 49．fill 50．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人因年老体弱被儿子和儿媳嫌弃，后来因孙子的行为让他们意识到错误并重新善待老人的故事。 41．句意：他年纪太大了，以至于视力和听力都不太好。根据“He was so old that he...not see or hear very well.”和备选词可知，年纪太大，以至于不太能看得清或听得清，表示能力，用can“能”，结合“was”，空处应是过去式could。故填could。 42．句意：老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上惹麻烦。根据上文“there lived a very old man”可知，此处指老人的儿子和儿媳，空后是名词“son and daughter-in-law (儿媳)”，空处应是所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 43．句意：所以，他们让他在厨房的角落里吃饭，没有桌子。根据“they had him eat his...in the corner of the kitchen”和备选词可知，此处指让老人在厨房的角落里吃饭，meal“一餐”，不止吃一餐，空处应是复数形式。故填meals。 44．句意：他们给他很少的东西吃。根据“They...him very little to eat.”和备选词可知，儿子和儿媳只给老人很少东西吃，give“给”，结合上下文可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave。 45．句意：有一天，老人的手抖得非常厉害，以至于把盘子掉到了地上。根据“the old man’s hand shook so...that he dropped his dish on the floor”和备选词可知，手抖得很厉害，以至于把盘子掉在了地上，空处应是terrible的副词形式terribly，修饰动词shook。故填terribly。 46．句意：儿媳非常生气，对着老人大喊大叫。根据“shouted at the old man”和备选词可知，儿媳很生气，空处应是anger的形容词形式angry，作表语。故填angry。 47．句意：不久之后，一家人坐在一起吃晚饭，而四岁的孙子正坐在地上仔细检查着木块。根据“the family was sitting together, having...dinner”和备选词可知，他们在吃晚饭，空后是名词dinner，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 48．句意：我正在做一个小碗。根据“I am...a small bowl.”和备选词可知，此处指正在做一个小碗，make“制作”，空前是am，空处应是现在分词making，与am构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填making。 49．句意：这样我长大后就可以用你和妈妈的食物来装满它。根据“I can...it with your and mother’s food”和备选词可知，此处指用食物来把碗填满，fill“使填满/装满”，can后接动词原形。故填fill。 50．句意：两人快速把老父亲带到了他们的餐桌旁。根据“The two...brought their old father to their dinner table.”和备选词可知，听了四岁儿子的话之后，老人的儿子和儿媳快速把老人带到了餐桌旁，修饰动词brought，空处应是副词quickly。故填quickly。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） be   person   bad   careful   you   can   lose   teammate   luck   communicate Peter felt upset as he walked home alone. It was the 61 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How 62 he miss scoring that goal? He had disappointed (使失望) his whole team. His team 63 the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) might kick him off the team. Peter told his father what had happened after he went home. His father said, “Peter, don’t be too hard on 64 . Soccer is about team effort. You 65 not the only reason that your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to 66 with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think 67 . The next day, Peter said sorry to all his 68 first. Then he said, “I think if we continue to practice together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one 69 fault (过失). We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel 70 to know that he was on a winning team. 【答案】 61．worst 62．could 63．lost 64．yourself 65．are 66．communicate 67．carefully 68．teammates 69．person’s 70．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter因足球比赛失利而沮丧，在父亲的鼓励和队友的支持下重拾信心的故事。 61．句意：这是他人生中最糟糕的一天。根据上文“Peter felt upset”可知，Peter感到沮丧，结合备选词汇推测他认为这是他人生中最糟糕的一天，定冠词the修饰bad的最高级worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 62．句意：他怎么能错过那个进球？本文用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情，但动词“miss”用原形，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用情态动词can“能够”，此处应用过去式could；根据上文“Peter felt upset”可知，Peter感到沮丧，“错过进球”是肯定事实，应用could。故填could。 63．句意：他的球队因为他输了比赛。根据下文“your team lost”可知，Peter的球队输了比赛，动词lose“输掉”符合语境；本文用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式lost。故填lost。 64．句意：Peter，别对自己太苛刻。根据“Peter, don’t be too hard on...”和备选词汇可知，此处父亲劝Peter“你不要对你自己太苛刻”，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 65．句意：你不是球队输球的唯一原因。根据“You...not the only reason”和备选词汇可知，此处指你不是唯一的原因，be“是”符合语境；此句是当时父亲对Peter说的话，应用一般现在时，主语为“You”，be动词用are。故填are。 66．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，并从错误中吸取教训。根据“learning how to...with your teammates”和备选词汇可知，在团队运动中还要学习如何与队友沟通，动词communicate“沟通，交流”符合语境；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填communicate。 67．句意：Peter什么也没说，但他父亲的话使他仔细思考了一下。根据“...what his father said made him think...”和备选词汇可知，此处指父亲的话使他仔细思考，修饰动词“think”应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 68．句意：Peter先向所有队友道歉。根据上文“He had disappointed (使失望) his whole team.”可知，Peter让整个球队失望，所以他要对队友道歉，“all”修饰复数名词teammates“队友”。故填teammates。 69．句意：这从来不是一个人的过失。根据上文“His team lost the game because of him.”和备选词汇可知，此处指输掉比赛不是Peter一个人的过失，名词person“人”符合语境；修饰名词“fault”用所有格形式person’s，表示“一个人的过失”。故填person’s。 70．句意：他觉得自己在一个能赢球的团队很幸运。根据“he was on a winning team”和备选词汇可知，在一个能赢球的团队里应是幸运的，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop   refuse   advice   organize   do   improve   must   good   she   certain He Ping is upset now. She just had a fight with 71 best friend, Li Mei. They are pretty angry with each other. The reason for it is simple. Their school is 72 a dancing competition these days. Li Mei has a talent for dancing, so she joins it and practices it day and night. As a result, she 73 not have any time to finish her homework. This morning, Li Mei asked He Ping to share the answers of the homework. He Ping thought this was not right, so she 74 her. But Li Mei was very unhappy. She said He Ping never saw her as her friend. He Ping really didn’t know what to do, so she came to her father for 75 . He Ping’s father said it’s normal to have a fight with friends and what she did was right. “Copying homework is 76 not good. It can’t help your friend study better. If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should 77 . Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest. It’s not a good idea to 78 studying because of the interest.” “You 79 tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again,” her father added. He Ping feels much 80 after listening to what her father said. She decides to have a talk with Li Mei tomorrow. 【答案】 71．her 72．organizing 73．does 74．refused 75．advice 76．certainly 77．improve 78．stop 79．must 80．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了何平因拒绝好友李梅抄袭作业的请求而发生争执，后在父亲的开导下决定与李梅沟通的故事。 71．句意：她刚和她最好的朋友李梅吵了一架。根据“She just had a fight with…best friend, Li Mei.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和她最好的朋友李梅吵了一架，her“她的”符合。故填her。 72．句意：他们的学校这些天正在组织一场舞蹈比赛。根据“…a dancing competition”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指组织一场舞蹈比赛，organize“组织”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填organizing。 73．句意：因此，她没有时间完成作业。此处用助动词do构成否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式does。故填does。 74．句意：何平认为这不对，所以她拒绝了她。根据“He Ping thought this was not right”并结合备选词汇可知，认为抄袭作业不对，应是会拒绝，refuse“拒绝”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填refused。 75．句意：何平真的不知道该怎么办，所以她来找父亲征求建议。根据下文父亲的开导可知，此处指找父亲征求意见，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 76．句意：抄写作业肯定不好。根据下文“It can’t help your friend study better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指抄写作业肯定不好，certainly“肯定”符合。故填certainly。 77．句意：如果学生在作业中有一些错误，他们就会知道他们应该改进什么。根据“If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指知道错误，然后改进，improve“改进”符合，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 78．句意：因为兴趣而停止学习不是一个好主意。根据上文“As a result, she…not have any time to finish her homework.”以及“Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest.”可知，学习和兴趣应该取得平衡，不能因为兴趣而停止学习，stop“停止”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填stop。 79．句意：“你必须把这些告诉她，否则你会再次遇到这种不愉快的经历，”她的父亲补充道。根据“You…tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲认为何平必须告诉朋友这些道理，must“必须”符合。故填must。 80．句意：听了爸爸的话，何平感觉好多了。听完爸爸的开导，应是会感觉更好，根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新城区爱知初级中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每空一词。（每个单词仅限用一次） keep, kind, become, possible, everyone, book, come, she, hard, final Sarah was a young girl. She lived in a small town. She dreamed of 101 a doctor. Her family didn’t have much money, but Sara made her decision to make her dream 102 true. Every day after school, Sarah would study hard. She borrowed some 103 from the library and asked her teachers for help. She knew that it is hard work to become a doctor, but she believed 104 and tried her best to do it. After Sarah finished her high school, she went to a medical school. Life there was much 105 . Many times she wanted to give up. But she remembered her dream and 106 working hard. She spent long hours studying and practicing. To 107 surprise she became one of the best students in her class. After years of hard work, Sarah 108 graduated (毕业) from the medical school and started working at a hospital in a big city. She was so kind that she did her best to help people every day and her 109 made a difference in their lives. So you see, nothing is 110 if you believe yourself and never give up. 【答案】 101．becoming 102．come 103．books 104．herself 105．harder 106．kept 107．everyone’s 108．finally 109．kindness 110．impossible 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah通过努力终于成为一名医生的故事。 101．句意：她梦想成为一名医生。根据“a doctor”和备选词可知，是梦想成为一名医生。become“成为”，介词of后用其动名词形式。故填becoming。 102．句意：她的家人没有多少钱，但Sarah决定实现她的梦想。根据“make her dream … true”和备选词可知，是实现梦想。come true“实现”，make sb/sth do“使某人/某物……”，此处用动词原形。故填come。 103．句意：她从图书馆借了一些书，以及向老师求助。根据“from the library”和备选词可知，从图书馆借书，some后接book“书”的复数形式。故填books。 104．句意：她知道成为一名医生很难，但她相信自己，并尽最大努力去做。根据“she believed … and tried her best to do it”和备选词可知，她相信自己，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用she“她”的反身代词herself。故填herself。 105．句意：那里的生活要艰难得多。根据“Many times she wanted to give up.”和备选词可知，生活很难。hard“困难的”，形容词，much修饰比较级，此处用其比较级形式harder。故填harder。 106．句意：但她想起了自己的梦想，继续努力。根据“working hard”和备选词可知，是继续努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”。根据“she remembered”可知，此处用keep“继续”的过去式形式。故填kept。 107．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，她成了班上最好的学生之一。根据“she became one of the best students in her class”和备选词可知，这件事令所有人惊讶。to one’s surprise“令所有人惊讶的是”，此处用everyone“所有人”的所有格形式。故填everyone’s。 108．句意：经过多年的努力，Sarah终于从医学院毕业，开始在大城市的一家医院工作。根据“After years of hard work”和备选词可知，终于从医学院毕业了。final“最后的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式finally“最后，终于”修饰整个句子。故填finally。 109．句意：她非常善良，每天都尽最大努力帮助人们，她的善良改变了他们的生活。her修饰名词，根据“She was so kind”和备选词可知，她的善良改变了他们的生活，此处用形容词kind“善良的”的名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 110．句意：所以你看，如果你相信自己，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you believe yourself and never give up”和备选词可知，没有什么是不可能的，此处填形容词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） complete   it   drop  funny  excite  develop   as  robot  country   tradition The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought out a special program named Yang BOT. In this program, 16 human-like robots performed the 1 Chinese Yangko dance. Dressed in colorful clothes, every robot allows 2 body to move beside real dancers from Xinjiang. These 3 were named “Fu Xi” by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company explained, “Fu Xi sounds the same 4 an ancestor (祖先) in Chinese.” The performance surprised people 5 . People talked a lot about the interesting mistakes during the show, like being a little slow when picking up and 6 their handkerchiefs (手帕). But the truth is that these mistakes were planned to make the show much 7 . Through the show, people were surprised and 8 to see how technology could be used to celebrate cultural tradition. Also, Yang BOT helped people from other countries notice the rapid 9 of China’s technology. It also showed our 10 improvement in robotics. Through Yang BOT, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala became a stage where past met future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） be  complete  buy  language  popular  newspaper  before  take  excited  pay Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It is one of the most 11 books for all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It 12 her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years, J.K. Rowling had a number of jobs such as 13 an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) and one of them 14 it. She was very 15 to sell her book. Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter 16 she sold her book. She didn’t have enough money to 17 for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成) into more than thirty-five 18 . After Rowling’s second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many 19 lists of the most popular books. Without any question, Rowling’s life was 20 changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·第八十三中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空一词） worry   we    thing   careful    can    come     feel    good    classmate     break (v.) Many things that happen around me make me 31 warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of these 32 forever. Last year I had a fall and 33 my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 34 about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates 35 to see me. They suggested (建议) taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed (被推去) where I needed to go. They looked after me 36 . With my 37 help, I got better soon. Two weeks later, I 38 walk myself. I was very thankful to them. Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them warmth (温暖), and our society (社会) will be a 39 place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 40 . The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·西安黄河中学等多校·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） face    spirit    tell    we    unlucky    mother    afraid    word    China    famous Have you heard of Yue Fei? He was a hero in 51 history. He lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and was a 52 man at that time. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is 53 great difficulty. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four 54 on his back to make him remember them. His mother asked, “My child, getting a tattoo is quite painful. Are you 55 ?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I were afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping his 56 words in mind, Yue served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. 57 , Yue was framed (陷害) and killed. But Yue’s 58 had been passed on. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Loving one’s country shouldn’t be only in words. We need to practice it in 59 daily life. President Xi Jinping wrote in an article that his mother 60 him this story when he was very young. He has kept jingzhongbaoguo in mind since then. “This is also my lifelong goal,” he wrote. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·延安市4月·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  she  happy  friend  teach  set  several  feel  girl  study Lucy is a girl living in Texas. Now she is 61 in the University of Texas. She doesn’t depend on her parents too much. She can look after 62 . At the same time, she 63 a volunteer at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It provides some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Lucy goes to Heart House to 64 the children twice a week. She also 65 up a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there. Because of the 66 kindness, 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. “Without Lucy’s website, Heart House would be unable to have 67 helpers for its need. I get such a strong 68 of satisfaction.” The program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. Of all the things, the 69 thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help,” Lucy says. Encouraged by Lucy’s story, some of her 70 also decide to volunteer in Heart House and provide more support to the children there. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学第三次检测·期中） two; skill; go; group; us; teach; carry; easy; walk; success Do you like camping? Last summer vacation, I 71 on a three-day camping expedition (探险). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first-aid kits (急救用品). On the first day, our teacher 72 us how to read maps. It was not too difficult to understand maps, but 73 with a 13kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal (理想的) situation. Each of us also 74 2L of water to drink. On the 75 day, we had to find our own way to the next camp place. My group began at 9 a.m. with confidence, but soon found 76 lost on a farm! Luckily, each 77 had a tracker (跟踪器) that made our teachers see where we were. We were quickly found and got back on the right way. We finally got to the camp place at 7 p.m. The third day was much 78 . We 79 made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting. I learned so much from this expedition not just map reading skills, but also teamwork and how to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life 80 . 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·铁一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） health   usual   important   sleep   little   habit   tiring   see   ill   ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 21 us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 22 . Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that 23 is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 24 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat 25 meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 26 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night because 27 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 28 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 29 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 30 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beat   good   neighbor   sudden   one   come   minute   be   forget It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn’t 41 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 42 . I was just about to fall asleep. 43 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 44 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 45 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 46 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 47 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 48 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 49 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 50 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  different  you  rest  sister  decide  surprise  snack  young  notice Yesterday, everyone in Jackson’s family went to a concert except (除了) him. With a bad cold, he had to 81 at home. After a long sleep, Jackson got up. He felt hungry and wanted to find some 82 . He first went to his elder brother’s room. As a car lover, his brother has many model cars. He put them on the shelf (架子), clean and tidy. Finding nothing to eat, Jackson left and walked into his little 83 room. His sister is the 84 in the family. She loves dancing. There are dancing dresses in 85 colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). On her desk, Jackson 86 found something to eat. Walking into his own room, Jackson 87 it was in a mess. Then he made a 88 . “I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,” Jackson thought. “My family will be 89 when they’re back.” Getting your things organized (使……有条理) is a good way of showing 90 . The way your room looks is the way you look. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·汇知中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one   get   she   be   many   happy   real   offer   appear   people At 3:00 a.m., most people are still sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are busy making free breakfast in 31 porridge restaurant. Jiang Airong opened the 32 free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having very simple breakfast, Jiang 33 wanted to do something to help them. She heard that in some places, there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. It 34 a good way to start one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers, so she started. At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the workers still worked hard to help. As time went on, more and 35 people knew about the free porridge restaurant and came here every morning. It won many 36 hearts. After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang 37 up at around 2:40 a.m. every day. Then she started making breakfast with the volunteers. At 5:50 a.m., they began to 38 free breakfast to people. Although it was hard work, they had a feeling of 39 to help others. Today more free porridge restaurants 40 in Zhengzhou for people in need. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute   be   see   heavy   walk   they   schoolbag   someone   shout   drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain really 51 . I looked out the window and 52 the rain pouring down like a waterfall. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily, she didn’t answer the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few 53 . But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! The rain 54 getting heavier and heavier. I had to put my school things in the 55 and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street was as high as my knees. It was like 56 through a river. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain broke the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in, and everyone was 57 . I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus 58 told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most beautiful moments between my mom and I. I remembered her warm hugs and kind words. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, 59 came to help us. He beat against the windows and broke 60 . At last, we were saved in time. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   window   girl   comfortably   she   begin   close   dark   rain   sudden A major storm had been predicted (预测) for a few days. One afternoon, it struck. Melanie had just gotten home from school when the sky began to get 81 and the wind began to blow harder. She hurried around the house to 82 all windows so that the rain wouldn’t pour in. For a while, it 83 to rain. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the weather got terribly bad. Then, 84 , the sky opened up. The rain poured down as if someone had overturned a bucket (桶) of water. It was 85 so hard that Melanie could hardly see anything outside the windows. But only the sound of the wind could be heard. It beat the trees and hit against the 86 and doors. Before long, the wind blew hard. Then, everything went dark. For a moment, everybody sat silently, but then Melanie came to the kitchen for the flashlights (手电筒). 87 dad went to get lanterns and her mom took out some blankets (毯子). Everyone got 88 in the living room as they waited for the storm to pass. By the next morning, the storm had blown away. There were tree branches on the ground, and everything 89 broken after the heavy rain. But everyone was safe. The 90 family felt lucky about having such an experience. It certainly had been an adventure! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西安高新一中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, heavy, volunteer, two, complete, it, prepare, fall, rise, hour Florida is a state in the southeast of the US. In summer and autumn, there 91 storms from time to time in this area. On the afternoon of November 9, 2022, black clouds filled the sky. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was on 92 way to Florida. For most people, it was not the first time to experience storms. Then they took action right away. While some people were putting pieces of wood over the windows of their houses, others were 93 some candles and food. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong winds. The rain beat against the windows of the houses 94 . The serious rainstorm lasted for several 95 . It caused lots of trees in the streets and parks to fall down and broke many things 96 . The power in many places was off and people there had to use candles to give light. On the 97 day, the rainstorm stopped early in the morning. The streets and parks in many cities in Florida were in a mess with 98 trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere. After the sun 99 , the cleaners began to clean up streets and parks. Many city residents (居民) also came to help. With the 100 help, the neighborhood became clean soon. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·经开第一学校·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） cut   America   realize   danger   quick   be   run   feel   accident   he Do you like mountain climbing? It’s one of the exciting sports. Aron Ralston, an 11 climber, is interested in it. He can get a strong 12 of satisfaction when climbing up to the top. But Aron almost lost his life in an 13 . On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very 14 situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing by 15 in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and 16 out of his water. He was not ready to die that day. He 17 that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to 18 off half his right arm without thinking twice. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 19 so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing 20 so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do you have the same spirit as Aron? You can think about it before you have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·高新一中初级中学·期中） happy, with, be, a (n), depend, give, angry, although, develop, they The teenage years are important to a person’s 21 . During this time, one has to learn to be 22 and find out what kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong decisions. And when we grow up, we’re going to regret (后悔) some of 23 . These days, 31,000 people discussed an interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages 24 their answers to the question. Get on well 25 my parents, especially my mom. Raising a kid means a lot of responsibility, and they did their best. When I have different ideas from my parents, shouting at them 26 is not a good way to solve the problem. If my parents have problems, I should offer to help them. Work hard at school so that I can go to 27 excellent college and get a better job after that. Make exercise a part of the day. 28 you have thousands of things to do every day, you still need to make time for exercise. Remember this: the healthier you are when you are younger, the 29 you will be when you get older. Smile at my life. Life is a long journey full of ups and downs. No matter what happens, don’t forget about the importance of 30 happy, because happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they   terrible   quick   anger   make   can   give   fill   man   meal A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he 41 not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well or eat very well for his hand shook. The old 42 son and daughter-in-law (儿媳) thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his 43 in the corner of the kitchen without a table. They 44 him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day, the old man’s hand shook so 45 that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became very 46 and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish. Not long later, the family was sitting together, having 47 dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am 48 a small bowl.” “Why are you making it?” The son answered, “So that I can 49 it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.” The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and started crying without saying a word. The two 50 brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市·期中） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） be   person   bad   careful   you   can   lose   teammate   luck   communicate Peter felt upset as he walked home alone. It was the 61 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How 62 he miss scoring that goal? He had disappointed (使失望) his whole team. His team 63 the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) might kick him off the team. Peter told his father what had happened after he went home. His father said, “Peter, don’t be too hard on 64 . Soccer is about team effort. You 65 not the only reason that your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to 66 with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think 67 . The next day, Peter said sorry to all his 68 first. Then he said, “I think if we continue to practice together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one 69 fault (过失). We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel 70 to know that he was on a winning team. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop   refuse   advice   organize   do   improve   must   good   she   certain He Ping is upset now. She just had a fight with 71 best friend, Li Mei. They are pretty angry with each other. The reason for it is simple. Their school is 72 a dancing competition these days. Li Mei has a talent for dancing, so she joins it and practices it day and night. As a result, she 73 not have any time to finish her homework. This morning, Li Mei asked He Ping to share the answers of the homework. He Ping thought this was not right, so she 74 her. But Li Mei was very unhappy. She said He Ping never saw her as her friend. He Ping really didn’t know what to do, so she came to her father for 75 . He Ping’s father said it’s normal to have a fight with friends and what she did was right. “Copying homework is 76 not good. It can’t help your friend study better. If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should 77 . Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest. It’s not a good idea to 78 studying because of the interest.” “You 79 tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again,” her father added. He Ping feels much 80 after listening to what her father said. She decides to have a talk with Li Mei tomorrow. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·新城区爱知初级中学·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每空一词。（每个单词仅限用一次） keep, kind, become, possible, everyone, book, come, she, hard, final Sarah was a young girl. She lived in a small town. She dreamed of 101 a doctor. Her family didn’t have much money, but Sara made her decision to make her dream 102 true. Every day after school, Sarah would study hard. She borrowed some 103 from the library and asked her teachers for help. She knew that it is hard work to become a doctor, but she believed 104 and tried her best to do it. After Sarah finished her high school, she went to a medical school. Life there was much 105 . Many times she wanted to give up. But she remembered her dream and 106 working hard. She spent long hours studying and practicing. To 107 surprise she became one of the best students in her class. After years of hard work, Sarah 108 graduated (毕业) from the medical school and started working at a hospital in a big city. She was so kind that she did her best to help people every day and her 109 made a difference in their lives. So you see, nothing is 110 if you believe yourself and never give up. 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $