专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

专题 07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Van Gogh is a well-known painter. During his lifetime, he remained (保持) poor and unknown. Early life Van Gogh was born on 30 March, 1853. He spent his early time working for a company before traveling to The Hague, London, and Paris. Van Gogh became a teacher in England, and then in 1885, he painted his first major work, The Potato Eaters. In France In March, 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris. He met many artists there, including Pissarro and Gauguin. They became friends. Later, Van Gogh moved to the south of France. He was influenced (影响) by the strong sunlight there. His paintings grew brighter in color, and he developed his own style of painting. Death Van Gogh went to Paris on 17 May, 1890, to visit his brother, Theo. With the advice of Pissarro, Van Gogh went to Auvers, just outside Paris. At first, Van Gogh felt pleased at Auvers, but at the end of June, he often quarreled with Gachet. On 27 July, 1890, he shot himself in a lonely field and died two days later. 11．How was Van Gogh’s life duringhis lifetime? During Van Gogh’s lifetime, he remained . 12．Who became Van Gogh’s friends when he was in Paris according to the passage? became Van Gogh’s friends when VanGogh was in Paris. 13．Which word in the fourth paragraph means “风格” in Chinese? It’s . 14．When did Van Gogh die? He died on . 15．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? The writer mainly talks about in the passage. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） How often do you play games, write emails or chat with friends on the Internet? More than 1.5 billion people do these things on the Internet every day. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet started in the US in 1969. It was called ARPANET at first, but its name soon changed to “the Internet”. By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time. In those days, computers were huge machines and not many people used them. This began to change in 1971 when Ray Tomlinson, an American engineer, sent the first email message. He chose the symbol “@” on his keyboard to identify (识别) his email address. The Internet didn’t become really popular until Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. His invention was very important because it became possible to do more things on the Internet, like listening to music and watching videos. He created (创建) the first website and named it “info.cern.ch.” He used the symbol “ch” for Switzerland because he worked in Geneva, the second largest city in Switzerland. After that, people created millions of websites on every topic. Today you don’t need a big computer to go on the Internet. You can use a smartphone or a notebook with a Wi-Fi connection. Internet technology is changing all the time and it is changing our lives. 16．Where did the Internet start in 1969? It started in 1969. 17．How could universities communicate ideas and information? Universities could communicate ideas and information . 18．What did Ray Tomlinson choose the symbol “@” to identify? He chose the symbol “@” to identify . 19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 20．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学第三次检测·期中） Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his first novel Life, and it was made into a film later in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 21．Who wrote Ordinary World? wrote Ordinary World. 22．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he . 23．What does the underlined “It” refer to? The underlined word “It” refers to . 24．What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows in China. 25．What do you think of Lu Yao? I think he is . Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市秦都区咸阳彩虹学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge them. If the power comes from wind energy or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all. 26．Why are people in many countries encouraged to buy electric cars? Because they think driving an electric car . 27．What does paragraph 2 want to explain? Electric cars sometimes are than petrol cars. 28．In which country the electric cars are as clean as they are marketed according to the text? In . 29．Where does most of the electricity come from in India? Electricity mainly comes from in India. 30．Which English word means“充电”in the text? It is “ ”. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has five national parks. They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. River National Park           Place: Qinghai River National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (豹). Giant Panda National Park         Place: Sichuan More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,800 wild giant pandas in total. Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Rainforest          Place: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest forest in China. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. 1．Which is the largest national park in China? is the largest national park in China. 2．What does the underlined word “neighbors” refer to? It refers to “ .” 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? It is in . 4．How many kinds of plants can we find only in Hainan? We can find more than kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. 5．Why did they set up these national parks? They set up these national parks to protect in China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安黄河中学等多校·期中） Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 41．What can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods? can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods. 42．Why may floods happen in more places? Because of , more places may have floods. 43．Which word means “损害” in the first paragraph? It is “ ”. 44．How can we face floods? We can stay away from water and during the floods. 45．What should we do after a flood according to the passage? We should after a flood. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市岐山县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never said that to you when you were a child, it would get harder and harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a moment of silence at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!” He then replied quickly. “Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too,” I said with a smile. Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was OK. She seemed restless. A few weeks later, Dad ended our talk with the words: “Son, I love you.” At that time, I was at work and tears came to my eyes as I finally “heard” the love from my father. I was moved. This special moment took our father-son relationship to a new level. If I didn’t make the first move, I would never hear the love from my father. 6．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? It refers to “ .” 7．Who finally made the first move to say “I love you”? finally made the first move to say “I love you.” 8．Which English word means “坐立不安的” in the passage? It is “ .” 9．How did the writer feel after hearing his father’s words when he was at work? He was . 10．What’s the best title for the passage? I the Love from My Father. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·延安市富县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “Before the first class I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 31．What do lots of Chinese students spend much of their time doing? They spend much time . 32．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? Many schools began to teach students life skills . 33．What did students in Guangming Middle School learn to do? They learned to . 34．What does Jia Yan think of his life skill class? He his life skill class. 35．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? Because . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安康市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m.: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. 8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities (障碍). Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 a. m.—9:00 a. m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites. 9:00 a. m.—12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p. m.—1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m: Go on with your voluntary work. 3:30 p. m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 46．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? They . 47．How will volunteers go to their activity sites? They will go to their activity sites . 48．What time will volunteers finish their work? Volunteers will finish their work at . 49．Which English word has the same meaning as “rubbish” in the letter? It is “ ”. 50．What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter? Its purpose is to . 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下··期中） Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 1．Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the in Harbin. 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of . 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安市高新一中初级中学·期中） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 16．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters . 17．When was painting plum blossoms popular? 18．Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown . 19．What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for . 20．Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People in Britain talk a lot about the weather. The weather changes a lot in Britain. People often think that Britain has got a wet climate (气候). In fact, some parts of Britain are very dry and sunny. But some parts of Britain get a lot of rain. The west is the wettest part because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). As clouds from the Atlantic Ocean move across the country, they drop most of their rain on the hills and mountains in the west. In spring, the weather starts to get warmer. The beginning of March is often very windy. April is famous for April showers. It rains, then it’s sunny and then it rains again. The weather in summer is usually warm. The days are the longest in summer, and in the north of Scotland, it never gets really dark. Autumn usually starts with fine weather. Autumn is a very beautiful season, as the leaves turn yellow and red before they fall. The weather in winter is usually cool and wet. It doesn’t snow a lot in Britain, so when it snows, it leads to travel problems. Roads, railways and airports are closed. Schools often close, too. 36．Which part of Britain is the wettest part? The part of Britain. 37．What is April famous for in Britain? In Britain, April is famous for . 38．What does the writer think of autumn in Britain? It is . 39．How’s the weather in winter? It’s usually . 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s about . 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 6．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 8．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 9．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 10．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·经开第一学校·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Caterpillar (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. 11．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 12．Which phrase in the passage means“蜕皮”in English? The phrase is “ ”. 13．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 14．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 15．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·铁一中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Chrysalis (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. * eats its way out of the egg: 破壳、孵化 41．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 42．Which phrase (短语) in the passage means “蜕皮” in English? The phrase is “ ”. 43．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 44．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 45．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the instructions (说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for each time: Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量); 8-14, 1 teaspoonful; 5-7, 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. 21．What’s wrong with John? He had a terrible cold and . 22．What did the doctor give John? The doctor gave John . 23．When should John take the medicine every day? John should take the medicine . 24．What must John do before he takes the medicine? John must the medicine. 25．How much should John take the medicine a day? John should take a day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard for people to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. There are some things you can do to feel ▲ stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 26．How many ways to deal with stress does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? The writer mentions ways to deal with stress. 27．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 29．Which Paragraph talks about the importance of exercise for dealing with stress? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money. Some parents think, “Now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.” But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message: Work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we are all responsible for the chores in the house. And families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework. It also teaches them real-world lessons about how to work to earn money. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) ways to earn money so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 31．Write down all the chores mentioned in the first paragraph. The chores mentioned in the first paragraph are . 32．What’s Susie Walton’s opinion about rewarding kids for doing housework? She thinks that . 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 34．Which English word means “值得的” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 35．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “kids, rewards, housework”? The title can be “ ”. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 36．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? The hospital holds a piano performance . 37．How do the patients and their friends feel after singing along with Wu’s piano? They after singing along with Wu’s piano. 38．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? She thinks that it’s to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 39．Which English word means “缓解” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 40．How do you like Wu Pinxian? I think she is . Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath. It can let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human and it is very normal in our lives. To well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46．What is the final purpose of communication with other people? The final purpose is to . 47．What should we do when we still feel strong anger? We should . 48．Why can’t we say angry words when we are angry? Because we will when we cool down. 49．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 50．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·第八十三中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51．Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on . 52．What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to and not doing enough sports. 53．What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel . 54．What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time other activities with their children. 55．What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about . 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Van Gogh is a well-known painter. During his lifetime, he remained (保持) poor and unknown. Early life Van Gogh was born on 30 March, 1853. He spent his early time working for a company before traveling to The Hague, London, and Paris. Van Gogh became a teacher in England, and then in 1885, he painted his first major work, The Potato Eaters. In France In March, 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris. He met many artists there, including Pissarro and Gauguin. They became friends. Later, Van Gogh moved to the south of France. He was influenced (影响) by the strong sunlight there. His paintings grew brighter in color, and he developed his own style of painting. Death Van Gogh went to Paris on 17 May, 1890, to visit his brother, Theo. With the advice of Pissarro, Van Gogh went to Auvers, just outside Paris. At first, Van Gogh felt pleased at Auvers, but at the end of June, he often quarreled with Gachet. On 27 July, 1890, he shot himself in a lonely field and died two days later. 11．How was Van Gogh’s life duringhis lifetime? During Van Gogh’s lifetime, he remained . 12．Who became Van Gogh’s friends when he was in Paris according to the passage? became Van Gogh’s friends when VanGogh was in Paris. 13．Which word in the fourth paragraph means “风格” in Chinese? It’s . 14．When did Van Gogh die? He died on . 15．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? The writer mainly talks about in the passage. 【答案】11．poor and unknown 12．Pissarro and Gauguin 13．style 14．July 29/29 July, 1890 15．the life of Van Gogh/Van Gogh’s life 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梵高的一生经历。 11．根据“During his lifetime, he remained (保持) poor and unknown.”可知，在梵高的一生中，他一直贫穷且默默无闻。故填poor and unknown。 12．根据“He met many artists there, including Pissarro and Gauguin. They became friends.”可知，梵高在巴黎时，Pissarro和Gauguin成为了他的朋友。故填Pissarro and Gauguin。 13．根据“His paintings grew brighter in color, and he developed his own style of painting.”可知，梵高的画作色彩变得更加明亮，他发展出了自己的绘画风格。其中“style”一词意为“风格”。故填style。 14．根据“On 27 July, 1890, he shot himself in a lonely field and died two days later.”可知，梵高在1890年7月27日开枪自杀，两天后死亡，即7月29日死亡。故填July 29/29 July, 1890。 15．通读全文可知，文章从梵高的早年生活、在法国的经历以及他的死亡三个方面详细介绍了梵高的一生。故填the life of Van Gogh/Van Gogh’s life。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） How often do you play games, write emails or chat with friends on the Internet? More than 1.5 billion people do these things on the Internet every day. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet started in the US in 1969. It was called ARPANET at first, but its name soon changed to “the Internet”. By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time. In those days, computers were huge machines and not many people used them. This began to change in 1971 when Ray Tomlinson, an American engineer, sent the first email message. He chose the symbol “@” on his keyboard to identify (识别) his email address. The Internet didn’t become really popular until Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989. His invention was very important because it became possible to do more things on the Internet, like listening to music and watching videos. He created (创建) the first website and named it “info.cern.ch.” He used the symbol “ch” for Switzerland because he worked in Geneva, the second largest city in Switzerland. After that, people created millions of websites on every topic. Today you don’t need a big computer to go on the Internet. You can use a smartphone or a notebook with a Wi-Fi connection. Internet technology is changing all the time and it is changing our lives. 16．Where did the Internet start in 1969? It started in 1969. 17．How could universities communicate ideas and information? Universities could communicate ideas and information . 18．What did Ray Tomlinson choose the symbol “@” to identify? He chose the symbol “@” to identify . 19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? It refers to “ ”. 20．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . 【答案】16．in the US 17．by using the Internet 18．his email address 19．the first website 20．the history of the Internet 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史，包括其起源、早期用途、关键发明（如电子邮件和万维网）以及现代应用。 16．根据“The Internet started in the US in 1969.”可知，互联网于196年在美国诞生。故填in the US。 17．根据“By using the Internet, universities could communicate ideas and information at that time.”可知，大学通过互联网交流想法和信息。故填by using the Internet。 18．根据“He chose the symbol ‘@’… to identify his email address.”可知，Ray Tomlinson选择“@”符号来标识他的电子邮件地址。故填his email address。 19．根据“He created the first website and named it ‘info.cern.ch.’”可知，下划线词“it”指代前文提到的“the first website”。故填the first website。 20．通读全文可知，文章围绕互联网的历史展开，包括其起源、关键技术和影响。故填the history of the Internet。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学第三次检测·期中） Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his first novel Life, and it was made into a film later in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 21．Who wrote Ordinary World? wrote Ordinary World. 22．When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he . 23．What does the underlined “It” refer to? The underlined word “It” refers to . 24．What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows in China. 25．What do you think of Lu Yao? I think he is . 【答案】21．Lu Yao 22．was a college student 23．Ordinary World 24．the lives of common people 25．great 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国著名作家路遥的生平及其代表作《平凡的世界》。 21．根据“Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao.”可知，路遥写的《平凡的世界》。故填Lu Yao。 22．根据“He began writing novels when he was a college student.”可知，路遥上大学时就开始写小说了。故填was a college student。 23．根据“In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World.”可知，《平凡的世界》使路遥后来获得茅盾文学奖奖。下划线的“It”指代的是前文提到的Ordinary World。故填Ordinary World。 24．根据“The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China.”可知，《平凡的世界》展现了中国普通人的生活。故填the lives of common people。 25．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为great。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市秦都区咸阳彩虹学校·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the power that is used to charge them. If the power comes from wind energy or solar energy, electric cars will cause little pollution. However, if the power is produced from coal (煤), they will be very harmful. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year. In fact, sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. So how clean electric cars are depends on what their electricity comes from. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核) stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power. Only two percent of electricity comes from nuclear energy. In countries like India, electric cars are not clean at all. 26．Why are people in many countries encouraged to buy electric cars? Because they think driving an electric car . 27．What does paragraph 2 want to explain? Electric cars sometimes are than petrol cars. 28．In which country the electric cars are as clean as they are marketed according to the text? In . 29．Where does most of the electricity come from in India? Electricity mainly comes from in India. 30．Which English word means“充电”in the text? It is “ ”. 【答案】26．is good for the environment 27．more harmful 28．France 29．coal 30．charge 【导语】本文主要讨论了在许多国家人们被鼓励购买电动汽车的原因，以及电动汽车是否真的对环境有益，并分析了电动汽车在不同电力来源下的污染情况。 26．根据第一段首句“In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment.”可知，在许多国家，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车是因为据说驾驶电动汽车对环境有益。故填is good for the environment。 27．根据第二段“The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol cars.”可知，第二段想要解释的是电动汽车有时比汽油车更有害。故填more harmful。 28．根据第四段“In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be.”可知，在法国，超过一半的电力来自核电站，那里的电动汽车应该和广告宣传的一样清洁。故填France。 29．根据第四段“In many developing countries, however, electricity mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61 percent of its power.”可知，在印度，大部分电力来自煤炭。故填coal。 30．根据第三段“The problem lies in the power that is used to charge them.”可知，问题在于用来给它们充电的电力。由此可知，文中表示“充电”的英文单词是“charge”。故填charge。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has five national parks. They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. River National Park           Place: Qinghai River National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. Many of them are under state protection, such as wild yaks (牦牛) and snow leopards (豹). Giant Panda National Park         Place: Sichuan More than 70% of China’s giant pandas live there! There are more than 1,800 wild giant pandas in total. Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Rainforest          Place: Hainan As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest forest in China. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are in the park. 1．Which is the largest national park in China? is the largest national park in China. 2．What does the underlined word “neighbors” refer to? It refers to “ .” 3．Where is Giant Panda National Park? It is in . 4．How many kinds of plants can we find only in Hainan? We can find more than kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. 5．Why did they set up these national parks? They set up these national parks to protect in China. 【答案】1．River National Park 2．monkeys 3．Sichuan 4．400 5．the important animals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3个国家公园。 1．根据“River National Park is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故填River National Park。 2．根据“Besides pandas, monkeys also live together in the park. Pandas and their ‘neighbors’ can live and play together.”可知，除了熊猫，猴子也一起生活在公园里。熊猫和它们的“邻居”可以一起生活和玩耍。所以neighbors代指猴子。故填monkeys。 3．根据“Giant Panda National Park Place: Sichuan”可知，大熊猫国家公园在四川。故填Sichuan。 4．根据“More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan.”可知，400多种植物仅在海南生长。故填400。 5．根据“They set up these national parks to protect the important animals in China.”可知，他们设立这些国家公园是为了保护中国的重要动物。故填the important animals。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安黄河中学等多校·期中） Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 41．What can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods? can help people get ready for heavy rain and floods. 42．Why may floods happen in more places? Because of , more places may have floods. 43．Which word means “损害” in the first paragraph? It is “ ”. 44．How can we face floods? We can stay away from water and during the floods. 45．What should we do after a flood according to the passage? We should after a flood. 【答案】41．The weather report 42．global warming 43．damage 44．get to higher ground 45．go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪水的危害、预防措施以及应对方法。 41．根据“The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods.”可知，天气预报帮助人们准备应付大雨和洪水。故填The weather report。 42．根据“Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods.”可知，由于全球变暖，更多的地区可能会遭受大雨和洪水。故填global warming。 43．根据“Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads and can even wash cars away.”可知，水太多会损害房屋和道路，甚至会把汽车冲走。damage意为“损害”，故填damage。 44．根据“Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods.”可知，在洪水期间，我们要远离水域到高地去。故填get to higher ground。 45．根据“Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.”可知，洪水过后我们需要小心地回家，因为被冲入你家的脏水可能含有危险的东西。需要尽快清洁你的家。故填go back home carefully and clean it as soon as possible。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市岐山县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never said that to you when you were a child, it would get harder and harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, either. A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, “Dad, I love you!” There was a moment of silence at the other end of the line. “Well, same back at you!” He then replied quickly. “Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you’ll say it, too,” I said with a smile. Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was OK. She seemed restless. A few weeks later, Dad ended our talk with the words: “Son, I love you.” At that time, I was at work and tears came to my eyes as I finally “heard” the love from my father. I was moved. This special moment took our father-son relationship to a new level. If I didn’t make the first move, I would never hear the love from my father. 6．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? It refers to “ .” 7．Who finally made the first move to say “I love you”? finally made the first move to say “I love you.” 8．Which English word means “坐立不安的” in the passage? It is “ .” 9．How did the writer feel after hearing his father’s words when he was at work? He was . 10．What’s the best title for the passage? I the Love from My Father. 【答案】6．the writer’s father 7．The writer 8．restless 9．moved 10．Heard /Received 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者主动向父亲表达“我爱你”后，最终听到父亲说出同样的话，这一经历加深了父子间的感情。 6．根据“If your father never said that to you when you were a child”可知，此处围绕父亲是否说“我爱你”展开，结合语境“it would get harder and harder for him to say those words”可知，“him”指代的是前文提到的“your father”，而文章核心人物是作者的父亲，故“him”指的是“the writer’s father”。故填the writer’s father。 7．根据短文第二段“A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thought, I called my father on the phone and said, ‘Dad, I love you!’”可知，句中的“I”即文章的作者，是他主动先说出了“我爱你”。故填The writer。 8．题目要求找出文中对应“坐立不安的”的英文单词，在短文第四段“She seemed restless”中，“restless”描述母亲的状态，结合语境母亲因担心而不安，可知“restless”意为“坐立不安的”。故填restless。 9．根据短文第五段“At that time, I was at work and tears came to my eyes as I finally ‘heard’ the love from my father. I was moved.”可知，作者在工作时听到父亲说“我爱你”后，内心的感受是“moved”。故填moved。 10．文章主要讲述作者主动向父亲表达爱意后，最终听到父亲说出“我爱你”的故事，核心是作者“听到/收到”了来自父亲的爱，结合短文结尾“I finally ‘heard’ the love from my father”，最佳标题可概括为“I Heard /Received the Love from My Father”。故填Heard /Received。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·延安市富县·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. Finally, students are all in need of life skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables. “Before the first class I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot of things about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 31．What do lots of Chinese students spend much of their time doing? They spend much time . 32．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? Many schools began to teach students life skills . 33．What did students in Guangming Middle School learn to do? They learned to . 34．What does Jia Yan think of his life skill class? He his life skill class. 35．Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? Because . 【答案】31．studying their lessons 32．in 2021 33．plant vegetables 34．loves/likes 35．it helps us prepare for our future life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多学生过去常花费大量时间学习功课而不做家务，缺乏生活技能。但在2021年，很多学校开始教授学生生活技能，如光明中学开设农耕俱乐部，希望中学开设特色生活技能课等，强调了学习生活技能对学生未来生活的重要性。 31．根据文章第1段“In China, lots of students often spend much of their time studying their lessons...”可知，许多中国学生花费大量时间学习功课。故填studying their lessons。 32．根据文章第2段“Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills.”可知，很多学校在2021年开始教授学生生活技能。故填in 2021。 33．根据文章第2段“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learned to plant vegetables.”可知，光明中学的学生学习种植蔬菜。故填plant vegetables。 34．根据文章第3段“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,’ said Jia Yan, a boy at the school.”可知，贾岩喜欢他的生活技能课。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用loves或likes 。故填loves/likes。 35．根据文章第4段“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要是因为它有助于我们为未来生活做准备。故填it helps us prepare for our future life。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·安康市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m.: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. 8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities (障碍). Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 a. m.—9:00 a. m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites. 9:00 a. m.—12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p. m.—1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m: Go on with your voluntary work. 3:30 p. m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 46．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? They . 47．How will volunteers go to their activity sites? They will go to their activity sites . 48．What time will volunteers finish their work? Volunteers will finish their work at . 49．Which English word has the same meaning as “rubbish” in the letter? It is “ ”. 50．What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter? Its purpose is to . 【答案】46．provide home repairs for people in need 47．by bus 48．3:30 p. m. 49．trash 50． invite neighbors to join in the Volunteer Day 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。社区的“志愿日”快到了，中央社区人员介绍了“志愿日”的活动安排，鼓励人们积极参加“志愿日”活动。 46．根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，志愿者为有需要的人修理房屋。故填provide home repairs for people in need. 47．根据“8:30 a. m.—9:00 a. m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites.”可知，志愿者将乘公共汽车去他们的活动地点。故填by bus。 48．根据“3:30 p. m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.”可知，志愿者工作会在下午三点半结束。故填3:30 p. m.。 49．根据“City Parks Association”提到“pick up trash”，而“trash”与“rubbish”同义，均为“垃圾”。故填trash。 50．通读全文可知，信件开头明确说明是社区志愿者日计划，结尾提到 “We are looking forward to your joining”，目的显然是邀请邻居参与活动。故填invite neighbors to join in the Volunteer Day。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下··期中） Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 1．Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the in Harbin. 2．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 3．What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of . 4．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Polarland 2．food 3．pork 4．Harbin Summer Music Concert 5．Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. 【来源】陕西省延安市志丹县保安教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文从极地馆动物观赏、特色美食和夏季音乐活动三个方面介绍了哈尔滨的旅游资源，向计划夏季前往哈尔滨的青少年游客展示了这座北方城市的独特魅力。 1．根据“For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland. Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice”可知，在极地馆可以看到企鹅。故填Polarland。 2．根据下文介绍的哈尔滨红肠、锅包肉等可知，此处应填与“特色美食”相关的词。故填food。 3．根据“Harbin red sausage is a must-try. It’s made of pork”可知，哈尔滨红肠由猪肉制成。故填pork。 4．根据“There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert”可知，“It”指代上文刚提到的“哈尔滨夏季音乐会”。故填Harbin Summer Music Concert。 5．本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的极地动物、特色美食和音乐活动等给出理由即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·西安市高新一中初级中学·期中） In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 16．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters . 17．When was painting plum blossoms popular? 18．Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown . 19．What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for . 20．Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. 【答案】16．have something in common with human virtues 17．It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 18．in deep mountain valleys 19．the virtue to withstand all difficulties 20．The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中象征高尚品德的“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊），分别阐述了它们的自然特性与人类美德的关联。 16．根据原文“In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as ‘the Four Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”可知，这些植物被称为“四君子”是因为它们的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。故填have something in common with human virtues。 17．根据原文“Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty”可知，画梅花在北宋时期流行。故填It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 18．根据原文“Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China”可知，兰花生长在深山中。故填in deep mountain valleys。 19．根据原文“It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties”可知，菊花象征经得起一切困难的美德。故填the virtue to withstand all difficulties。 20．通读全文可知，本文围绕“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）展开，介绍它们的象征意义和文化地位，因此标题可以概括为“中国文化中的四君子”。故填The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 People in Britain talk a lot about the weather. The weather changes a lot in Britain. People often think that Britain has got a wet climate (气候). In fact, some parts of Britain are very dry and sunny. But some parts of Britain get a lot of rain. The west is the wettest part because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). As clouds from the Atlantic Ocean move across the country, they drop most of their rain on the hills and mountains in the west. In spring, the weather starts to get warmer. The beginning of March is often very windy. April is famous for April showers. It rains, then it’s sunny and then it rains again. The weather in summer is usually warm. The days are the longest in summer, and in the north of Scotland, it never gets really dark. Autumn usually starts with fine weather. Autumn is a very beautiful season, as the leaves turn yellow and red before they fall. The weather in winter is usually cool and wet. It doesn’t snow a lot in Britain, so when it snows, it leads to travel problems. Roads, railways and airports are closed. Schools often close, too. 36．Which part of Britain is the wettest part? The part of Britain. 37．What is April famous for in Britain? In Britain, April is famous for . 38．What does the writer think of autumn in Britain? It is . 39．How’s the weather in winter? It’s usually . 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s about . 【答案】36．west 37．April showers 38．a very beautiful season/very beautiful/beautiful 39．cool and wet 40．the weather in Britain 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的天气特点以及四季的天气变化。 36．根据“The west is the wettest part because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)”可知，英国最潮湿的地区是英国西部。故填west。 37．根据“April is famous for April showers.”可知，四月因“四月阵雨”而著名。故填April showers。 38．根据“Autumn is a very beautiful season, as the leaves turn yellow and red before they fall.”可知，作者认为英国的秋天是一个非常美丽的季节。故填a very beautiful season/very beautiful/beautiful。 39．根据“The weather in winter is usually cool and wet.”可知，冬天的天气通常是凉爽而潮湿的。故填cool and wet。 40．通读全文并根据“People in Britain talk a lot about the weather. The weather changes a lot in Britain.”可知，文章主要介绍了英国不同地区的天气特点以及四季的天气变化，即文章主要介绍了英国的天气。故填the weather in Britain。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 6．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 7．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 8．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 9．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 10．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. 【答案】6．asking/raising questions 7．(the) bigger waves 8．holding on to something strong 9．four/4 10．stay safe/keep safe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。 6．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。 7．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。 8．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。 9．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。 10．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·经开第一学校·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Caterpillar (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. 11．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 12．Which phrase in the passage means“蜕皮”in English? The phrase is “ ”. 13．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 14．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 15．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. 【答案】11．on a leaf 12．shed the skin 13．four/4 14．dry 15．The Life Cycle of a Butterfly 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命循环过程。 11．根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶会在叶子上产卵。故填on a leaf。 12．根据“A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，这一句是说“毛毛虫蜕皮四五次后才变成蛹”，因此“shed the skin”意为“蜕皮”。故填shed the skin。 13．根据“Butterflies actually have four wings.”可知，蝴蝶实际上有四个翅膀。故填four/4。 14．根据“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀变干后才可以飞。故填dry。 15．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命循环过程，“蝴蝶的生命周期”适合作为文章标题。故填The Life Cycle of a Butterfly。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·铁一中学·期中） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 The Egg A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs. The Chrysalis (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. * eats its way out of the egg: 破壳、孵化 41．Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A butterfly lays its eggs . 42．Which phrase (短语) in the passage means “蜕皮” in English? The phrase is “ ”. 43．According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have? A butterfly actually has wings. 44．When can a butterfly fly to the sky? After its wings become , it can fly. 45．Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words) The title can be “ ”. 【答案】41．on a leaf 42．shed the skin 43．four/4 44．dry 45．The Life Cycle of a Butterfly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶从产卵到成虫的生命周期过程。 41．根据表格上方“A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶将卵产在树叶上。故填on a leaf。 42．根据“The Chrysalis”部分的“A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times”可知，毛毛虫会蜕皮四到五次，“shed the skin”对应中文“蜕皮”。故填shed the skin。 43．根据“The Butterfly”部分的“Butterflies actually have four wings.”可知，蝴蝶实际上有四只翅膀。故填four/4。 44．根据“The Butterfly”部分的“It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，它会等待翅膀干燥后才飞行。可知飞行条件是翅膀干燥。故填dry。 45．全文围绕蝴蝶从卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫的成长阶段展开，核心内容是蝴蝶的生命周期。故填The Life Cycle of a Butterfly。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the instructions (说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. Cold medicine: You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) for each time: Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量); 8-14, 1 teaspoonful; 5-7, 1/2 teaspoonful. The children under 4 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. 21．What’s wrong with John? He had a terrible cold and . 22．What did the doctor give John? The doctor gave John . 23．When should John take the medicine every day? John should take the medicine . 24．What must John do before he takes the medicine? John must the medicine. 25．How much should John take the medicine a day? John should take a day. 【答案】21．a fever 22．a bottle of medicine 23．after meals 24．shake 25．6 teaspoonfuls 【导语】本文是一个药品说明书，包括注意事项、用量、放置地点和保质期等。 21．根据“One day he had a terrible cold and a fever.”可知，约翰得了重感冒并伴有高烧。故填a fever。 22．根据“The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.”可知，医生给约翰一瓶药。故填a bottle of medicine。 23．根据“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知，饭后服用，故填after meals。 24．根据“You must shake it before you take it.”可知，在服用之前，必须先摇匀它。故填shake。 25．根据“John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now.”，“Take it three times a day after meals.”和“Age over 15, 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙的量)”可知，约翰一天要喝6茶匙的药，故填6 teaspoonfuls。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard for people to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. There are some things you can do to feel ▲ stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 26．How many ways to deal with stress does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? The writer mentions ways to deal with stress. 27．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 29．Which Paragraph talks about the importance of exercise for dealing with stress? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 【答案】26．2/two 27．less 28．your parents or a friend 29．4/four 30．deal with stress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的影响以及应对压力的方法。 26．根据第三段中“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”以及“Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.”可知，第三段提到了两种应对压力的方法。故填2/two。 27．根据第三段后文列举的应对压力的方法可知，这些方法是为了让人感受到更少的压力，“less”有“更少的”之意，符合语境。故填less。 28．根据第三段中“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“your parents or a friend”。故填your parents or a friend。 29．根据第四段中“Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.”可知，第四段谈论了锻炼对应对压力的重要性。故填4。 30．通读全文可知，文章先介绍了压力的影响，然后重点讲述了应对压力的方法，所以主要是关于如何应对压力的。故填deal with stress。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西省西安市·期中） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money. Some parents think, “Now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.” But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message: Work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we are all responsible for the chores in the house. And families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework. It also teaches them real-world lessons about how to work to earn money. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) ways to earn money so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 31．Write down all the chores mentioned in the first paragraph. The chores mentioned in the first paragraph are . 32．What’s Susie Walton’s opinion about rewarding kids for doing housework? She thinks that . 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ ”. 34．Which English word means “值得的” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 35．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “kids, rewards, housework”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】31．doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes 32．rewarding kids sends a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return 33．kids 34．worth 35．Should Kids Get Rewards for Housework? 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了是否应该给予孩子做家务报酬的不同观点。 31．根据“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，第一段提到的家务包括洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服。故填doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes。 32．根据“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message: Work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Susie Walton认为奖励孩子会传递“没有回报就不值得做”的信息。故填rewarding kids sends a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return。 33．根据“Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework. It also teaches them real-world lessons about how to work to earn money.”可知，另一些人认为，得到奖励会鼓励孩子做家务。这还教会他们如何在现实世界中工作赚钱。“them”指代前文提到的“kids”。故填kids。 34．根据“Work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，除非有所回报，否则工作就不值得做。“worth”对应中文“值得的”。故填worth。 35．通读全文可知，本文探讨了是否应该给予孩子做家务报酬的不同观点，结合题目要求可知，“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗”适合作为本文标题。故填Should Kids Get Rewards for Housework? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 36．How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? The hospital holds a piano performance . 37．How do the patients and their friends feel after singing along with Wu’s piano? They after singing along with Wu’s piano. 38．What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? She thinks that it’s to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 39．Which English word means “缓解” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 40．How do you like Wu Pinxian? I think she is . 【答案】36．once a week 37．feel better/don’t feel so worried or scared/… 38．meaningful 39．relieve 40．helpful and kind/… (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶每周四在广州番禺中心医院通过钢琴演奏帮助患者缓解压力的故事。 36．根据“The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients.”可知，医院每周四举办一次钢琴表演。故填once a week。 37．根据“many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way.”可知，通过这种方式，他们不再感到那么担忧或害怕。故填feel better/don’t feel so worried or scared/…。 38．根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital.”可知，她认为在医院做志愿者很有意义。故填meaningful。 39．根据“plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress”可知，演奏钢琴音乐帮助人们缓解压力，所以relieve的含义是“缓解”。故填relieve。 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为helpful and kind/… Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath. It can let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry because you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human and it is very normal in our lives. To well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46．What is the final purpose of communication with other people? The final purpose is to . 47．What should we do when we still feel strong anger? We should . 48．Why can’t we say angry words when we are angry? Because we will when we cool down. 49．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to . 50．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 【答案】46．look for something in common 47．try taking a deep breath 48．regret saying them 49．anger 50．how to deal with anger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对愤怒这种情绪给出了几点建议。 46．根据“In our communication with others, the final purpose is to look for something in common.”可知，沟通的最终目的是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 47．根据“If you still feel strong anger, you should try taking a deep breath.”可知，强烈愤怒时应尝试深呼吸。故填try taking a deep breath。 48．根据“Don’t say angry words... you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，愤怒时说话会后悔。故填regret saying them。 49．根据“Anger is just one of the many emotions... To well manage it adds to our ability...”可知，愤怒只是众多构成人类特质的情绪之一，而且在我们的生活中它是很常见的现象。“it”指代前文提到的anger“愤怒”。故填anger。 50．通读全文内容可知，文章介绍如何应对愤怒情绪。故填how to deal with anger。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·第八十三中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers have health problems. Some of these problems are because of how they live and what they do. First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers. This makes their eyes tired and they can’t see well. Some even need to wear glasses. Second, teenagers use their phones too much. They play games, watch videos, or chat with friends. This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies. Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous. They have a lot of pressure from school or family. They might feel lonely or sad. To help teenagers, schools, families, and society (社会) should work together. Schools can teach students how to take care of their eyes and bodies. They can also have special teachers to help students with their feelings. Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children. Society should also help by making it easier for teenagers to be healthy. For example, there can be more places for them to play sports or relax. All in all, it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers. We hope they can be happy and healthy. 51．Why do Chinese teenagers have bad eyesight? Because they spend a lot of time on . 52．What does “It” in the third paragraph refers to (指代)? It refers to and not doing enough sports. 53．What are the three main health problems mentioned in the article for Chinese teenagers? They have bad eyesight, don’t do enough sports and feel . 54．What should parents do to improve the health of teenagers? They should spend time other activities with their children. 55．What does the passage want to tell us? We should care about . 【答案】51．their phones or computers 52．sitting for a long time 53．unhappy or nervous 54．doing sports or 55．the health of Chinese teenagers 【导语】本文讲述了当代中国青少年面临的健康问题及其解决方案。 51．根据“First, a lot of teenagers have bad eyesight (视力). They spend a lot of time on their phones or computers”可知，青少年视力差的原因是长时间使用电子设备。故填their phones or computers。 52．根据“This makes them sit for a long time and they don’t do enough sports. It’s not good for their bodies.”可知，“It”指代的是前句提到的久坐不动，sit应用动名词和后面的doing并列。故填sitting for a long time。 53．根据“Also, some teenagers feel unhappy or nervous.”可知，青少年面临的第三个健康问题是情绪问题。故填unhappy or nervous。 54．根据“Families can help, too. Parents should not use their phones a lot in front of their kids. They can do sports or other activities with their children.”可知，父母应多花时间陪孩子做运动，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填doing sports or。 55．根据“it’s important for everyone to care about the health of Chinese teenagers”可知，文章呼吁大家关注青少年的健康。故填the health of Chinese teenagers。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $