专题06 七选五（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

专题 06 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese traditional skill can turn bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture. The skill has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) TikTok (Douyin). Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 1 A TikTok user from America wrote after watching the videos, “That’s amazing!” These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes. 2 Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on TikTok. 3 With over 5 million followers on TikTok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. 4 There are also many other skills in traditional Chinese culture. They are getting more and more popular on TikTok. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to understand Chinese culture better. A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills, 5 I believe there will be a good future for Chinese culture. A．He started learning the skills at an early age. B．What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand. C．These skills are very amazing. D．These videos are liked by thousands of people. E．It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. F．so bamboo weaving art wasn’t accept by people at that time. G．and they have learned about traditional Chinese culture from TikTok. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） How to Volunteer Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. It makes you feel proud because you’re giving your time, and it also helps local groups. To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them. 11 .·Know your strengths (优势) When thinking about where you want to volunteer, you should think about what you’re good at. Organizations are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, 12 . · 13 . You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities. Don’t promise to volunteer every day if you can’t keep doing it. Check your school, work, or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week.Decide how long you want to volunteer. This helps you choose the right place. 14 . If you want to volunteer longer, you might help at a museum every month. 15 . By thinking about these parts, you’ll help more effectively and find volunteering work that’s right for you. A．Check your weekly schedule B．you’re more likely to give up C．In a word, skills, time, and your schedule are the most important parts of volunteering D．Check your personal hobby E．Then you can ask to join the organization and start helping F．you should be able to find a place that can use those skills G．If you only want to volunteer for a short time, you could help plan a talk or event at a museum 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 16 That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 17 Is it easy to water your garden? 18 Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to consider for your garden? 19 Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. 20 You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. A．Think about animals. B．Do plants need any food? C．It is the best food for plants. D．Does your garden get enough sun? E．That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. F．Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. G．People don’t like gardening because it’s too boring. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. 21 Cats are very independent (独立的). 22 So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. 23 Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. 24 You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. 25 Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A．For example, cats like to be clean. B．They like to play alone. C．Which one is better and why? D．They don’t need many toys. E．Try to give your cat delicious food! F．So, how do they win people’s hearts? G．Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·经开区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. 31 , just like you. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also grow fruit. Plants are a big part of our world. 32 . These plants give us food. 33 . Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. 34 . Arms are like leaves. Feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant to stand up. Leaves soak up the sunlight. 35 ? First, dig a hole and put a seed in. Second, The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot pushes out. This is called germination (发芽). Finally, a new plant is beginning. A．How does a plant begin B．What can we do to save a plant C．Your body is like a stem D．Some plants can be used to make clothing E．Farmers feed cows and pigs F．Farmers grow fruits and vegetables G．But it grows and changes 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·榆林市神木市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? 6 Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy. 7 Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. 8 Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. 9 You can also try some other exciting exercises: jumping like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park, jumping mope or playing hopscotch with your friends. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D 10 The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15~20 minutes outside in the sun each day. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A．Doing fun exercises B．There are three simple ways. C．Staying in a good mood (心情) D．This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. E．Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax. F．Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. G．Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money makes the world go around. 26 . When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. 27 ? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, 28 . Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. 29 . Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, 30 . You will be a really smart shopper. A．they can save you a lot of money B．Do you still want it a week later C．Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D．However, you should learn how to spend money wisely E．Will you find something better than it F．but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G．It really takes a long time to do the housework well Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·云南师范大学实验中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singing is one of Dr. Vuu’s favourite hobbies. He says singing lights him up and brings him joy. According to a study, whether you love hiking, singing, dancing, or painting, know that your hobbies are not only making you happier but also making you healthier. 36 ●Improve your body. Scientific studies show that doing an enjoyable hobby can improve health. It will improve your sleep and increase your energy. 37 She feels fresh and energetic after jogging (慢跑) around a park. ●Make your brain strong. Doing things you like is good for your brain. With the brain, 38 especially as you get older. So you have to exercise it regularly to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. ● 39 In many ways, hobbies make us happier. According to a 2023 study in the Journal of Personality, people who do hobbies each day have higher levels of happiness. What’s more, doing things you love lowers your risk of depression and improves your self-esteem (自尊). ●Lower your stress. 40 Doing something you enjoy puts your brain into a “flow” state (放空状态). You will feel relaxed and less stressed. A．Be good for your spirit. B．Here are some examples. C．Go bike riding in a park. D．David likes going swimming. E．For example, Jenny likes running. F．it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, G．Doing hobbies is a powerful way to lower stress. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市钢城区汶源初级中学·期中） Reading is very important for us now, it is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? 41 Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. 42 43 Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. 44 Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book by. One thing is very interesting. 45 The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A．Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B．Here are some ways. C．Reading is not important after school. D．Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. E．Read Only What You Are Interested In F．Let’s read books now! G．I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people do volunteer work. Volunteering can help others as well as yourself. 1 Here are some ideas for you about how to help others through volunteering. Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. As a volunteer, 2 For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them. Helping the disabled. 3 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. 4 Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless. 5 Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? A．you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. B．Helping on weekends. C．Volunteering can also help you see your own life in new ways. D．Helping during holidays. E．The disabled people are very independent. F．Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. G．Many people with disabilities need help. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·榆林市第七中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 6 After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her. 7 That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 8 If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 9 If so, I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 10 ” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend. B．She had tried not to argue with anyone. C．So I decided to make friends with them. D．It’s only possible for us to have a few true friends. E．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class. F．But everything changed on National Friendship Day. G．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. 11 Can you believe it? 12 It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 13 There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 14 One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes. A 92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 15 Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights. A．Drones can also save lives. B．Here are some other uses now. C．The drones can’t fly to the sky. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Then, the drone will fly to the person. F．Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. G．The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·榆林市定边县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. 16 A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. 17 So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. 18 One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month. 19 Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. 20 At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people. A．Almost all of them agreed. B．We all thought it was a great idea. C．I used to be the organizer (组织者) in my group of friends. D．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. E．It is the most difficult experience to work as a volunteer. F．It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference. G．But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市岐山县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊)with others? 41 Communicate with each other 42 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 43 When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 44 Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 45 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A．Be a good listener B．Help each other more C．Here are some useful ways. D．But we don't have to tell each other everything. E．Communication can make friends know each other better. F．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. G．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thoughts. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·韩城市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 46 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 47 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. 48 It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 49 Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 50 So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．You can play it to the soft music. C．It’s popular with old people in China. D．You can practice dancing with music. E．Taijiquan is bad for people to keep healthy. F．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). 21 . And it may mean they are focused (专心的). But in fact, it is more than that and science has proved (证明) it. 22 . According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of people bite their nails when they were young. There is not an exact answer to explain why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. 23 . What’s more, scientists found that people with higher levels of intelligence (智力) are the ones who start biting their nails at an early age. They believe that compared with the common person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily. This habit is bad for the nail biters. Long-time nail biting can influence (影响) how our nails grow. 24 . But don’t worry! 25 . First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on (集中于) taking care of your nails, the less likely you are to start biting them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help. A．Nail biting can begin at an early age B．Are your nails healthy or not C．And it can give them red or sore finger tips D．We may think it is a kind of body language E．There are many ways to stop biting your nails F．Some like to paint nails in colors G．It is done when feeling stressed, bored or excited Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市韩城市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). 26 The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 27 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 28 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. 29 Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. 30 Everybody may fail (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A．Never be afraid of failure. B．How can we have fewer future regrets? C．“Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. D．You will know what to do first and what to do last. E．Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. F．So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. G．Make friends with someone familiar (熟悉的) with you. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? 31 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 32 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 33 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 34 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 35 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安康市岚皋县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a meeting today, but I woke up late! 36 I leaped out of bed, got dressed fast and rushed out. I entered the subway just as the door was about to shut. Along the way, I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise. 37 Soon, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). 38 But I didn’t have time to go back home for other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside. 39 What was worse, a car sped by when I was waiting at the traffic lights. Dirty water splashed all over me. 40 What a bad day! It made me understand the importance of getting up early. A．I was so shocked at what I was wearing. B．At first, I didn’t know why. C．I forgot to set my alarm last night. D．I will remember these days forever. E．I was really excited about the meeting. F．In the end, I had to turn around and go home. G．I didn’t have an umbrella, so I got wet right away. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you keep thinking about something, you maybe overthinking (过度思考). 51 . When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things. Overthinking is common. Some people overthink because of past bad experiences, 52 . They are afraid of making mistakes. In some ways, overthinking can be helpful. It allows people to look at a problem from all sides and prepare for possible results. However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness. 53 . You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others or making improper guesses. If overthinking is causing you trouble, it’s time to take action. 54 . First, accept yourself. Overthinking often happens because your brain is trying to protect you. However, it is OK to make mistakes. Second, try exercising. 55 . The chemical (化学物质) can help you calm down and make it easier to stop overthinking. Third, communicate with others. Share what you are thinking with a friend or a family member. Just try these ways and enjoy your life! A．Here are some reasons for it B．Here are some ways to stop it C．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships D．Physical activity produces (产生) chemicals in the brain E．while others do so because they are confident (自信的) F．while others do so because they are not confident G．Overthinking means spending too much time thinking about a situation 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 06 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·阎良区·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Chinese traditional skill can turn bamboo into beautiful pieces of tools and furniture. The skill has got much attention on the short video platform (平台) TikTok (Douyin). Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. 1 A TikTok user from America wrote after watching the videos, “That’s amazing!” These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes. 2 Pan Yunfeng, 51, is from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province. He makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas and puts the videos on TikTok. 3 With over 5 million followers on TikTok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago. 4 There are also many other skills in traditional Chinese culture. They are getting more and more popular on TikTok. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to understand Chinese culture better. A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills, 5 I believe there will be a good future for Chinese culture. A．He started learning the skills at an early age. B．What’s more amazing is that workers do it simply by hand. C．These skills are very amazing. D．These videos are liked by thousands of people. E．It has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture. F．so bamboo weaving art wasn’t accept by people at that time. G．and they have learned about traditional Chinese culture from TikTok. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种中国传统技艺——竹编。 1．根据“Bamboo weavers (编织工人) are showing how they work, cutting, weaving, burning and boiling.”可知，此处表达竹编工人们展示他们如何工作，包括切割、编织、烧制和煮沸等步骤，这些技艺令人惊叹。选项C“这些技艺非常惊人”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“These skills are seen as a magic Chinese power in foreigners’ eyes.”可知，此处表达在外国人眼中，这些技艺被视为一种神奇的中国力量，进一步强调了技艺的神奇之处，尤其是工人们仅凭手工就能完成。选项B“更令人惊奇的是，工人们仅仅是用手来完成这些工作”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“With over 5 million followers on Tik Tok, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad.”可知，此处表达他在TikTok上有超过500万的粉丝，在外国网民中很受欢迎，说明他的视频受到了很多人的喜爱。选项D“这些视频受到了成千上万人的喜爱”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Bamboo weaving art began 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处表达竹编艺术始于2000年前，接下来应该介绍其在中国文化中的地位。选项E“它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“A lot of netizens said they are interested in these skills”可知，此处表达很多网民表示对这些技艺感兴趣，接下来应该说明他们通过什么方式了解了中国文化。选项G“并且他们通过TikTok了解了中国传统文化”与之相符。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） How to Volunteer Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. It makes you feel proud because you’re giving your time, and it also helps local groups. To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them. 11 .·Know your strengths (优势) When thinking about where you want to volunteer, you should think about what you’re good at. Organizations are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at, 12 . · 13 . You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities. Don’t promise to volunteer every day if you can’t keep doing it. Check your school, work, or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week.Decide how long you want to volunteer. This helps you choose the right place. 14 . If you want to volunteer longer, you might help at a museum every month. 15 . By thinking about these parts, you’ll help more effectively and find volunteering work that’s right for you. A．Check your weekly schedule B．you’re more likely to give up C．In a word, skills, time, and your schedule are the most important parts of volunteering D．Check your personal hobby E．Then you can ask to join the organization and start helping F．you should be able to find a place that can use those skills G．If you only want to volunteer for a short time, you could help plan a talk or event at a museum 【答案】11．E 12．F 13．A 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名志愿者，包括选择组织、发挥个人优势、合理安排时间等方面的建议。 11．根据上文“To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them.”并结合选项可知，下一步应该是加入组织并开始帮助，选项E“然后你可以要求加入该组织并开始提供帮助”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Organizations are always looking for people with different skills, so no matter what you’re good at,”并结合选项可知，此处与你应该能找到需要这些技能的地方有关，选项F“你应该能找到一个可以使用这些技能的地方”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据下文“You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities.”可知，此处与时间安排有关，选项A“查看你的每周日程安排”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据下文“If you want to volunteer longer, you might help at a museum every month.”并结合选项可推知，此处应填入短期志愿服务的例子，选项G“如果你只想在短时间内做志愿者，你可以帮助计划在博物馆的演讲或活动。”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据下文“By thinking about these parts, you’ll help more effectively and find volunteering work that’s right for you.”并结合选项可知，空处位于句末，应为总结性的语句，此处应总结志愿服务的核心要素，选项C“总之，技能、时间和日程安排是志愿者最重要的部分”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 16 That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 17 Is it easy to water your garden? 18 Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to consider for your garden? 19 Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. 20 You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. A．Think about animals. B．Do plants need any food? C．It is the best food for plants. D．Does your garden get enough sun? E．That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. F．Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. G．People don’t like gardening because it’s too boring. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在开始园艺时需要考虑的几个重要因素，包括阳光、土壤、水分、动物防护等。 16．根据“Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.”可知，此处与阳光有关。选项D“你的花园日照充足吗？”符合语境。故填D。 17．根据“To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden.”可知，此处应介绍堆肥对植物的作用。选项C“它是植物最好的食物。”符合语境。故填C。 18．根据“Is it easy to water your garden?”可知，此处与植物需要水有关。选项F“植物需要水来生长和保持健康。”符合语境。故填F。 19．根据“Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.”可知，此处与动物有关。选项A“想想动物。”符合语境。故填A。 20．根据“Finally, don’t forget to have fun.”和“You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it”可知，种花园的主要目的在于享受。选项E“这就是种植花园的全部目的。”符合语境。故填E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is very lovely. Every time I see her, I have so much fun! Cats are becoming more popular in China. 21 Cats are very independent (独立的). 22 So they will be good if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they are warm to their owners and can become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. 23 Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a rest in a box. Cats are easy to take care of. However, cats also need a lot of hard work. 24 You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. 25 Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. A．For example, cats like to be clean. B．They like to play alone. C．Which one is better and why? D．They don’t need many toys. E．Try to give your cat delicious food! F．So, how do they win people’s hearts? G．Cats also need exercise and a healthy eating habit. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．G 【导语】本文通过分析猫的独立性、低成本、易照顾等特点，解释了它们受欢迎的原因，并提醒主人仍需付出一定努力。 21．根据“Cats are becoming more popular in China.”可知，前文描述猫很可爱、受欢迎，空白后第二段开始讨论猫的具体特点。此处需要一个承上启下的句子；选项F“那么，猫如何赢得人心的？”与下文内容衔接紧密。故选F。 22．根据“Cats are very independent.”可知，本段强调猫的独立性，后文解释“So they will be good if you’re busy.”适合忙碌的人。选项B“它们喜欢独自玩。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据“Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less.”可知，前文说猫便宜养、吃得少，后文举例猫用简单物品（如线团）玩耍。选项D“猫不需要很多玩具。”，直接说明猫不需要昂贵玩具，符合“cheap to keep”的主题。故选D。 24．根据“You do need to keep the room clean and clean their litter boxes every day.”可知，后文具体讲清洁工作。选项A“例如，猫喜欢干净。”过渡句，引出清洁猫砂盆等任务。故选A。 25．根据“Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s important to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，后文讨论猫不需要遛但需要玩耍时运动。选项G“同样，猫也需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·经开区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place. 31 , just like you. Plants can be big or small. Some have flowers. Others also grow fruit. Plants are a big part of our world. 32 . These plants give us food. 33 . Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant. 34 . Arms are like leaves. Feet are like roots. Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps the plant to stand up. Leaves soak up the sunlight. 35 ? First, dig a hole and put a seed in. Second, The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot pushes out. This is called germination (发芽). Finally, a new plant is beginning. A．How does a plant begin B．What can we do to save a plant C．Your body is like a stem D．Some plants can be used to make clothing E．Farmers feed cows and pigs F．Farmers grow fruits and vegetables G．But it grows and changes 【答案】31．G 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的用途以及植物的组成部分。 31．根据“A plant is a living thing. It stays in one place.”可知，这里谈到植物生长。选项G“但是它生长和变化。”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“Plants are a big part of our world.”和空格后句“These plants give us food.”可知，这里谈到植物的用途。选项F“农民种植水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants.”可知，这里谈到植物可以制作衣服。选项D“一些植物可以用来做衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“You can use your body to remember the parts of a plant.”和空格后句“Arms are like leaves.”可知，这里谈到人的身体和植物的组成部分相似。选项C“你的身体就像茎。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“First, dig a hole and put a seed in. Second, The seed splits (分裂) open. A shoot pushes out.”可知，这里谈到植物的种植方法。选项A“植物是如何开始的”符合语境。故选A。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·榆林市神木市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? 6 Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy. 7 Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. 8 Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. 9 You can also try some other exciting exercises: jumping like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park, jumping mope or playing hopscotch with your friends. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D 10 The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15~20 minutes outside in the sun each day. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A．Doing fun exercises B．There are three simple ways. C．Staying in a good mood (心情) D．This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. E．Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax. F．Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. G．Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones. 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．A 9．D 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持骨骼强健和健康的三种简单方法：摄入富含钙的食物、进行有趣的锻炼以及晒太阳获取维生素D。 6．根据上文“A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy?”以及下文“Let’s learn together!”可知，此处需要引出下文介绍的方法，选项B“有三种简单的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据上文“Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy.”以及下文“Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong.”可知，此处需要列举富含钙的食物，选项F“富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据下文“Exercise is fantastic for our bones”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项A“做有趣的运动”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.”以及下文“You can also try some other exciting exercises…”可知，此处需要说明负重运动的作用，选项D“这种活动有助于你的骨骼变得更强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据下文“The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.”可知，此处需要说明维生素D的作用，选项G“维生素D有助于我们的身体利用钙来建立强壮的骨骼。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money makes the world go around. 26 . When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. 27 ? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, 28 . Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. 29 . Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, 30 . You will be a really smart shopper. A．they can save you a lot of money B．Do you still want it a week later C．Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D．However, you should learn how to spend money wisely E．Will you find something better than it F．but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G．It really takes a long time to do the housework well 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．F 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文以Ben经过考虑决定买玩具船为例，分析了该怎样聪明地花钱。 26．空白处上文“Money makes the world go around”钱可以使世界运转；下文“When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first.”当你买东西时，需要先考虑下列问题；推测此处需要转折引入主题“明智地花钱”；选项D“然而，你应该学会如何明智地花钱”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“If the thing passes the ‘really-wanting-it’ test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is.”可知，空白处应该是一个问题，测试是否真的想要它。选项B“一周后你还想要它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据问题“Do you have enough money to pay for it?”和“Ben found he really wanted the toy ship,”可知，此处描述Ben钱不足。选项F“但是他只有200元”，符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money.”可知，空格处是Ben赚钱的方式；选项C“Ben同意了这个想法：通过做家务赚钱”，符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“If these questions work well, ... ”可知，空格处需要强调问题有效可省钱，选项A“他们可以帮助你省很多钱”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·云南师范大学实验中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singing is one of Dr. Vuu’s favourite hobbies. He says singing lights him up and brings him joy. According to a study, whether you love hiking, singing, dancing, or painting, know that your hobbies are not only making you happier but also making you healthier. 36 ●Improve your body. Scientific studies show that doing an enjoyable hobby can improve health. It will improve your sleep and increase your energy. 37 She feels fresh and energetic after jogging (慢跑) around a park. ●Make your brain strong. Doing things you like is good for your brain. With the brain, 38 especially as you get older. So you have to exercise it regularly to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that. ● 39 In many ways, hobbies make us happier. According to a 2023 study in the Journal of Personality, people who do hobbies each day have higher levels of happiness. What’s more, doing things you love lowers your risk of depression and improves your self-esteem (自尊). ●Lower your stress. 40 Doing something you enjoy puts your brain into a “flow” state (放空状态). You will feel relaxed and less stressed. A．Be good for your spirit. B．Here are some examples. C．Go bike riding in a park. D．David likes going swimming. E．For example, Jenny likes running. F．it’s a “use it or lose it” type of situation, G．Doing hobbies is a powerful way to lower stress. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对人的多方面益处。 36．根据前文“According to study, whether you love hiking, singing, dancing, or painting, know that your hobbies are not only making you happier but also making you healthier.”及下文的益处可知，此处需要过渡句，引出下文列出的具体好处，选项B“这里有一些例子。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据前文“It will improve your sleep and increase your energy.”以及后文“She feels fresh and energetic after jogging (慢跑) around a park.”可知，此处是在举例说明爱好能改善身体状况，让人精力充沛，选项E“例如，珍妮喜欢跑步。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据前文“Doing things you like is good for your brain. With the brain,”以及后文“especially as you get older. So you have to exercise it regularly to keep it strong, and hobbies are a really fun way to do that.”可知，此处是在说明大脑的情况，随着年龄增长大脑需要锻炼，选项F“这是一种‘不用则废’的情况”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据后文“In many ways, hobbies make us happier. According to a 2023 study in the Journal of Personality, people who do hobbies each day have higher levels of happiness. What’s more, doing things you love lower your risk of depression and improves your self-esteem (自尊).”可知，本段主要讲述爱好对精神方面的好处，选项A“对你的精神有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据前文“Lower your stress.”以及后文“Doing something you enjoy puts your brain into a ‘flow’ state (放空状态). You will feel relaxed and less stressed.”可知，本段主要讲述爱好能降低压力，选项G“做爱好是降低压力的一种有效方法”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市钢城区汶源初级中学·期中） Reading is very important for us now, it is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? 41 Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. 42 43 Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. 44 Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book by. One thing is very interesting. 45 The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A．Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B．Here are some ways. C．Reading is not important after school. D．Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. E．Read Only What You Are Interested In F．Let’s read books now! G．I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些读书的方法。 41．根据“Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading…”可知后文介绍了一些读书的方法，选项B“这有一些方法。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading”可知此处是在介绍读书的原因，选项D“大多数人读书是出于两个主要原因——娱乐或求知。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in.”可知要读自己感兴趣的书，选项E“只读你感兴趣的书”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy”可知这里是说当发现正在读的书不感兴趣，应该放弃，选项A“当你发觉自己不喜欢读的书时，就把它搁下。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time.”可知此处是说借来的书和自己买的书的区别，选项G“我借来的书比买的书读得快。”符合语境，故选G。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·滨河中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people do volunteer work. Volunteering can help others as well as yourself. 1 Here are some ideas for you about how to help others through volunteering. Helping your old neighbors. When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. As a volunteer, 2 For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them. Helping the disabled. 3 You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. 4 Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless. 5 Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? A．you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. B．Helping on weekends. C．Volunteering can also help you see your own life in new ways. D．Helping during holidays. E．The disabled people are very independent. F．Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. G．Many people with disabilities need help. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以通过做志愿者帮助别人的方式。 1．根据“Volunteering can help others as well as yourself.”可知，此处会介绍做志愿的好处。选项C“志愿服务还能帮助你以新的方式看待自己的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Helping your old neighbors.”和“For example, you can help them with their housework and read stories to them.”可知，此处应该会介绍怎样帮助老人。选项A“你可以做很多事情来帮助社区里的老人。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Helping the disabled.”和“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well.”可知，此处会介绍的是帮助残疾人。选项G“许多残疾人需要帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Holidays are happy, but for those who are alone or unlucky, they can be hard. Those people would need more help, so you can visit the lonely old people and give food to the homeless.”可知，此段是在介绍在假期也可以帮助人。选项D“在假期期间帮忙。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people.”可知，此处应该会介绍孩子参与志愿服务的话题。选项F“现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助他人。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·榆林市第七中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 6 After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her. 7 That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 8 If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 9 If so, I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 10 ” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend. B．She had tried not to argue with anyone. C．So I decided to make friends with them. D．It’s only possible for us to have a few true friends. E．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class. F．But everything changed on National Friendship Day. G．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words. 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．G 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过；但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。 6．根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her”可知班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐，选项E“她认为她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling...”可知她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天，除了玲玲，班上每个人都收到了最好的朋友送的礼物，所以事情发生了改变，选项F“但在全国友谊日，一切都变了”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care”可知此处妈妈在开导她，如果你真的想交到真正的朋友，你必须给他们真实的时间和关心，选项G“ 你不能只靠微笑或几句好话交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知玲玲想和每一位做朋友，并且想要和每个人一起玩，选项A“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友，选项D“我们只可能有几个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西安工业大学附属中学·期中） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. 11 Can you believe it? 12 It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 13 There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 14 One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes. A 92-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 15 Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights. A．Drones can also save lives. B．Here are some other uses now. C．The drones can’t fly to the sky. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Then, the drone will fly to the person. F．Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. G．The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除拍照、送货、追踪野生动物之外的其他用途，包括为人们提供咖啡、投递药品和血液以拯救生命，以及帮助寻找失踪人员、协助消防员了解火势等，展现了无人机在多个领域的实用价值。 11．根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos... and following wild animals.”可知，前文列举了无人机的一些常见用途，此处需引出其他用途。选项B“以下是现在的一些其他用途”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，本段围绕“无人机送咖啡”展开，此处需点明这一用途。选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information... There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可知，前文讲无人机通过个人信息判断送咖啡的时机，此处需说明下一步动作。选项E“然后，无人机将飞向那个人”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives.”可知，本段讲无人机投递药品和血液以拯救生命，此处需作为主题句概括内容。选项A“无人机还可以拯救生命”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“A 92-year-old man was lost... The police looked for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，前文讲老人失踪且警方未找到，此处需说明无人机的作用。选项F“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·榆林市定边县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. 16 A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers. 17 So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. 18 One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month. 19 Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us. 20 At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people. A．Almost all of them agreed. B．We all thought it was a great idea. C．I used to be the organizer (组织者) in my group of friends. D．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. E．It is the most difficult experience to work as a volunteer. F．It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference. G．But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的经历。 16．根据“You may think volunteering is to help others without money.”可知此处在讲人们对于志愿活动的认知是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人，选项G“但是帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people.”可知，我有组织经验，想要成立志愿团体为残疾人提供晚餐，选项C“我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. ”可知，我邀请我的朋友加入，选项A“几乎所有人都同意了”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Another friend suggested that we should do that every month”可知，另一个朋友建议我们每个月都举办志愿活动，选项B“我们都认为这是个好主意”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people.”以及前文内容可知此处介绍我参加此次志愿活动的变化及感悟，且这次志愿活动是由我给朋友发出的信开始的，选项F“很难想象简单的信会产生很大的影响”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市岐山县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊)with others? 41 Communicate with each other 42 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 43 When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 44 Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 45 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A．Be a good listener B．Help each other more C．Here are some useful ways. D．But we don't have to tell each other everything. E．Communication can make friends know each other better. F．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. G．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thoughts. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．G 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持友谊的一些有用方法，包括相互交流、做一个好的倾听者以及使用“我”信息等。 41．根据前文“How should we keep the friendship with others?”提出如何维持友谊的问题，以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的方法，选项C“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据本段小标题“Communicate with each other”以及后文“So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.”强调交流的重要性可知，此处应说明交流对友谊的作用，选项E“交流能让朋友更了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据后文“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first.”等内容可知，本段主要讲要做一个好的倾听者，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 44．根据前文“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.”可知，此处应继续说明倾听的好处，选项G“做一个好的倾听者也能帮助我们更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据本段小标题“Use ‘I’ message”以及前文“When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use ‘I’ message.”可知，此处应说明使用“我”信息的好处，选项F“使用‘我’信息能让我们的朋友更容易接受我们的建议。”符合语境。故选F。      Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·韩城市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 46 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 47 When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. 48 It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 49 Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 50 So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．You can play it to the soft music. C．It’s popular with old people in China. D．You can practice dancing with music. E．Taijiquan is bad for people to keep healthy. F．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G．It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．G 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动。 46．根据“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，这种运动在公园是老年人常见的活动，选项C“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，此处说的是太极拳是一种运动，选项A“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“It can make you relaxed and calm.”可知，后文提到了某种东西的作用，此处可以提到轻音乐，选项B“你可以放轻音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处与武术相关。选项G“它没有普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，太极拳闻名中外。选项F“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·长安区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). 21 . And it may mean they are focused (专心的). But in fact, it is more than that and science has proved (证明) it. 22 . According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of people bite their nails when they were young. There is not an exact answer to explain why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. 23 . What’s more, scientists found that people with higher levels of intelligence (智力) are the ones who start biting their nails at an early age. They believe that compared with the common person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily. This habit is bad for the nail biters. Long-time nail biting can influence (影响) how our nails grow. 24 . But don’t worry! 25 . First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on (集中于) taking care of your nails, the less likely you are to start biting them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help. A．Nail biting can begin at an early age B．Are your nails healthy or not C．And it can give them red or sore finger tips D．We may think it is a kind of body language E．There are many ways to stop biting your nails F．Some like to paint nails in colors G．It is done when feeling stressed, bored or excited 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．G 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文围绕“咬指甲”这一行为展开，指出其看似是一种体现专注的肢体语言，实则背后有更多原因。文中介绍了咬指甲在青少年中的普遍性、可能的成因、对高智商人群的相关发现，以及其危害和改善方法。 21．根据“Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails... And it may mean they are focused.”可知，前文描述咬指甲的场景，后文提到“可能意味着专注”，此处需衔接人们对咬指甲的普遍认知。选项D“我们可能认为这是一种肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of people bite their nails when they were young.”可知，后文数据说明青少年咬指甲的比例，此处需点明咬指甲的起始年龄。选项A“咬指甲可能在很小的时候就开始了”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit.”可知，前文指出咬指甲是“紧张的习惯”，此处需具体说明引发该行为的情绪。选项G“人们在感到紧张、无聊或兴奋时会咬指甲”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据“Long-time nail biting can influence how our nails grow.”可知，前文提到咬指甲对指甲生长的影响，此处需补充其他危害。选项C“而且这会让他们的指尖发红或疼痛”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“But don’t worry!... First, keep your nails clean... Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax.”可知，后文列举了改善咬指甲的方法，此处需引出“解决办法”这一主题。选项E“有很多方法可以停止咬指甲”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市韩城市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾). 26 The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 27 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 28 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. 29 Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. 30 Everybody may fail (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A．Never be afraid of failure. B．How can we have fewer future regrets? C．“Thank you” can bring a smile to other people. D．You will know what to do first and what to do last. E．Playing sports often can make you a healthier man. F．So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. G．Make friends with someone familiar (熟悉的) with you. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何减少人生中的遗憾，并提供了一些实用的建议。 26．根据前文“Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾)”以及后文“The following ways may help.”可知，前文提到生活有遗憾，后文说有方法，这里应是提出如何减少未来遗憾的问题，选项B“我们怎样才能减少未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据前文“Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，说的是制定计划的好处，这里应是计划能让你知道做事的先后顺序，选项D“你会知道先做什么，后做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据前文“You also need to be kind.”可知，说的是要善良，这里应是善良的具体表现，选项C“‘谢谢’能给别人带来微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据前文“Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life.”可知，说的是朋友对生活的影响，所以选择朋友要谨慎，选项F“所以你在选择朋友时需要谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据后文“ Everybody may fail (失败). Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，说的是不要害怕失败，选项A“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·莲湖区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? 31 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 32 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 33 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 34 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 35 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好朋友的好处以及结交新朋友的一些建议。 31．根据前文“Do you have friends?”以及后文围绕朋友展开的内容，此处应是与朋友相关的承接句，选项B“你有多少朋友？”符合语境，是对前文问题的自然延续。故选B。   32．根据前文“Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.”以及后文“You can also share your problems and support each other.”，可知此处是在说有好朋友的好处，选项E“你们可以谈论一些能给你们带来快乐的事情”符合语境，与前后文构成并列的好处描述。故选E。 33．根据前文“So how can you make new friends?”以及后文介绍的具体建议，此处应是引出建议的句子，选项F“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议！”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 34． 根据前文“if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say...”，可知此处是接近他人时说的话，选项A“嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？”符合语境，是合适的搭讪用语。故选A。 35． 根据前文“continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”，可知找到共同之处后能为谈话提供内容，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题来聊”符合语境，是对前文的进一步说明。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安康市岚皋县·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a meeting today, but I woke up late! 36 I leaped out of bed, got dressed fast and rushed out. I entered the subway just as the door was about to shut. Along the way, I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise. 37 Soon, I suddenly realized something was wrong. I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). 38 But I didn’t have time to go back home for other shoes. When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside. 39 What was worse, a car sped by when I was waiting at the traffic lights. Dirty water splashed all over me. 40 What a bad day! It made me understand the importance of getting up early. A．I was so shocked at what I was wearing. B．At first, I didn’t know why. C．I forgot to set my alarm last night. D．I will remember these days forever. E．I was really excited about the meeting. F．In the end, I had to turn around and go home. G．I didn’t have an umbrella, so I got wet right away. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文讲述作者糟糕的一天：因睡过头，着急赶会议，穿拖鞋坐地铁被乘客注视，后发现穿错鞋但没时间换；出地铁遇大雨，没伞被淋湿，等红绿灯还被溅脏水，由此明白早起的重要性。 36．根据“I had a meeting today, but I woke up late!”可知，前因是醒晚，需说明醒晚的原因。C选项“我昨晚忘设闹钟”符合题意。故选C。 37．根据“Along the way, I saw some passengers looking at me in surprise.”可知，乘客注视，起初作者不知原因，后来才意识到问题。B选项“起初，我并不知道原因。”符合题意。故选B。 38．根据“I looked at my feet and found I was still in my slippers (拖鞋). ”可知，发现穿拖鞋，应是对穿着感到震惊。A选项“我对自己的穿着感到非常震惊。”符合题意。故选A。 39．根据“When I got off the subway, I found it was raining heavily outside.”可知，外面下大雨，没伞就会被淋湿。G选项“我没带伞，所以马上就被淋湿了。”符合题意。故选G。 40．根据“Dirty water splashed all over me.”可知，被溅脏水后，最后不得不回家。F选项“最后，我不得不转身回家。”符合题意。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市凤翔区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you keep thinking about something, you maybe overthinking (过度思考). 51 . When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things. Overthinking is common. Some people overthink because of past bad experiences, 52 . They are afraid of making mistakes. In some ways, overthinking can be helpful. It allows people to look at a problem from all sides and prepare for possible results. However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness. 53 . You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others or making improper guesses. If overthinking is causing you trouble, it’s time to take action. 54 . First, accept yourself. Overthinking often happens because your brain is trying to protect you. However, it is OK to make mistakes. Second, try exercising. 55 . The chemical (化学物质) can help you calm down and make it easier to stop overthinking. Third, communicate with others. Share what you are thinking with a friend or a family member. Just try these ways and enjoy your life! A．Here are some reasons for it B．Here are some ways to stop it C．What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships D．Physical activity produces (产生) chemicals in the brain E．while others do so because they are confident (自信的) F．while others do so because they are not confident G．Overthinking means spending too much time thinking about a situation 【答案】51．G 52．F 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“过度思考 (overthinking)”的表现、成因及应对方法。 51．根据“you maybe overthinking...When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考是什么。G项“过度思考意味着花太多时间思考一种情况”符合语境，故选G。 52．根据“Some people overthink because of past bad experiences...They are afraid of making mistakes”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考的成因。F项“而其他人这样做是因为他们没有信心”符合语境，故选F。 53．根据“However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness...You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others...”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考的危害。C项“更重要的是，过度思考会伤害人际关系”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“it’s time to take action...First, accept yourself...Second, try exercising...”可知，空处应是介绍停止过度思考的方法。B项“这里有一些方法可以阻止它”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Second, try exercising...The chemical”可知，空处应是介绍运动会在大脑中产生化学物质。D项“体育活动在大脑中产生化学物质”符合语境，故选D。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $