专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·韩城市·期中） Famous Museums Name British Museum The Palace Museum New York Museum Country The UK China The USA Address New Oxford Street, London Chang’an Street, Beijing Chestnut Street, New York Feature (特点) One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China America’s largest museum on American history Ticket Free Spring & Summer: ¥60 each Autumn & Winter: ¥40 each Monday: Free Tuesday-Sunday: $20 each 4．Which street is the British Museum in? A．Cambridge Street. B．Chestnut Street. C．New Oxford Street. D．Brooklyn Street. 5．If you and your parents visit the Palace Museum in July, you should pay ____________ for tickets. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥120 D．¥180 6．What can we know about the New York Museum? A．It only shows American history in the museum. B．It’s America’s largest museum on American history. C．Its address is in New Chestnut Street, New York. D．Its tickets are 20 dollars from Monday to Sunday. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆和美国的纽约博物馆。详细描述了他们的位置，特色及收费信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“British Museum: New Oxford Street, London”可知，大英博物馆坐落在伦敦新牛津街。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: Spring & Summer: ¥60 each”可知，三个人需要花费60×3=180元。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“New York Museum: America’s largest museum on American history”可知，纽约博物馆是美国最大的美国历史博物馆。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store (百货商店). 2F Second Floor 1F First Floor G Ground Floor B1   First Basement B2 Second Basement · Food Hall · Music and Books · Men’s Accessories · Men’s  clothing · Teens’clothing · Men’s shoes · Kids clothing · Luggage · Women’s Accessories · Women’s shoes · Women’s  clothing · Costumes · Women’s sportswear and beachwear · Toys · Household  Appliances · Furniture · Technology · Parking 19．You go to________ if you want to buy your father a T-shirt. A．the second floor B．the first floor C．the ground floor D．the first basement 20．If Tom was going to drive home after buying books, how many floors would he need to go down? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 21．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) is the most suitable for? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇商场楼层指南，通过表格形式列出了每个楼层的商品分类。 19．细节理解题。根据“1F First Floor”一栏中的“Men’s Clothing”可知，为父亲买T恤应去First Floor。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor”一栏中的“Music and Books”以及“B2 Second Basement”一栏中的“Parking”可知，需下降4层。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Second Floor”一栏中的“Food Hall ·Music and Books”可知，对应图标需体现食物和音乐/书籍。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, has become a great success in the film industry. The first Ne Zha movie on July 26, 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes, Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, l,900 of them use special effects, Director Yang Yu created Ne Zha in a new way. In older stores, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration (庆祝) of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明). These details make the movie feel special and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 22．When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A．on July 29, 2025 B．on January 29, 2025 C．on July 26, 2019 D．on January 26, 2019 23．How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? A．500. B．1,440. C．1,900. D．2,400. 24．What is the main idea of the article? A．Compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B．Show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2 . C．Praise the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao. D．Show the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《哪吒2》成功及其文化意义。 22． 细节理解题。根据“The first Ne Zha movie on July 26, 2019 surprised everyone...”可知，第一部《哪吒》电影上映时间为2019年7月26日。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“...has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them use special effects”可知，《哪吒2》中使用特效的场景数量为1900个。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍《哪吒2》的成功（如票房、创作细节）及其文化意义（如融入中国元素、传播中华文化）。故选B。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Here is some information about a zoo in a city. Let’s have a look! Hua Long ZooWe have many animals from Africa—lions, zebras and giraffes. And we are going to have an activity especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity. Opening time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.         Sunday 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Activity time for children: 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Saturday Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18. 5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. Notice: Don’t bring your own food. 1．What animal doesn’t Hua Long Zoo have? A．Giraffes. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Lions. 2．When will there be an activity especially for children? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 3．If Mr Wood and Mrs Wood go to Hua Long Zoo with their 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．25 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．15 dollars. D．10 dollars. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华龙动物园的动物种类、开放时间、儿童活动时间以及门票价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have many animals from Africa—lions, zebras and giraffes.”可知，动物园有来自非洲的狮子、斑马和长颈鹿，但未提到老虎。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Activity time for children: 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Saturday”可知，儿童特别活动时间为周六下午1点到6点。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据门票价格部分“10 dollars for a person over 18.”和“5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18.” 可知，成人：10美元/人（Mr Wood和Mrs Wood共20美元）；8——18岁儿童：5美元（10岁女儿需支付5美元）。20+5=25美元。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Children: Over 12: $1.00 except Friday (10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.) Under 12: Free Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 28．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．Mr. Smith wants to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A．$4.00. B．$3.00. C．$2.00. D．$1.00. 30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head. C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告。 28．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”“The bears are waiting to meet you … You can take photos with these lovely animals.”可知，提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿这6种动物。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”“Children: Over 12: $1.00”“Under 12: Free”可知，一个成人票价为2美元，一个14岁孩子票价为1美元，一个10岁孩子免费，一共需要3美元。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“You can take photos with these lovely animals.”可知，可以在动物园拍照。故选D。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市金台区·期中） First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 7．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 8．You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns   ②coughs   ③nosebleeds    ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 9．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一则关于急救培训课程的通知，介绍了课程时间、参与对象、学习内容和报名方式等信息。 7．细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，参与者需为12—19岁的青少年。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据图片下方的四个图标可知，参加课程后，可以学习如何处理烧伤和鼻出血。故选B。 9．推理判断题。本文是一则面向12—19岁的青少年的关于急救培训课程的通知，介绍了课程时间、参与对象、学习内容和报名方式等信息，可推知，可以在校报上看到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·延安市志丹县初中联考·期中） Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Zhao Jing (a primary school student) Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason (原因): Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing some exercise Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 10．Why does Liu Jun have a sore neck? A．Because he watches TV for too long. B．Because he always reads books. C．Because he sits in front of the computer for too long. D．Because he doesn’t sleep well at night. 11．_______ should get an X-ray. A．Ma Yinuo B．Kang Zijian C．Liu Jun D．Zhao Jing 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B．Liu Jun should drink hot water. C．Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. D．Ma Yinuo has a sore back. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王医生的几位病患信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long”可知，因为长时间坐在电脑前因此脖子酸痛。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Name: Ma Yinuo…Advice: Getting an X-ray”可知，建议Ma Yinuo拍X光片。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee”可知，Kang Zijian膝盖受伤了。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·榆林市神木市·期中） Here is some information about a commonly used medicine.    runny nose, fever, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it12 years old and over: two tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: February 11th, 2025 Expiry Date: February 11th, 2027 13．Who CAN’T take the medicine? A． B． C． D． 14．Six-year-old Bill should take ________ tablets a day. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 15．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A．It is for children only. B．We can take 12 tablets in 24 hours. C．We should take it before the meal. D．Old people with a heart problem can take it. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一种常用药物的说明书，包含适应症、用法用量、注意事项、生产日期和有效期等信息。 13．细节理解题。根据 “runny nose, fever, headache, sneezing”可知，牙痛的人不能服用此药。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“How to use it”部分中“Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，6岁的比尔每6小时服用1片，24小时内服用次数为24÷6=4次，因此每天应服用4片。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal”可知，选项C“应在饭前服用”正确。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 16．What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A．He had a headache. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a toothache. D．He had a cold. 17．Daniel should take the pills ________. A．before meals B．after meals C．between meals D．with meals 18．Which is TRUE about the pills? A．All the children can take them. B．You can take them after June 30, 2025. C．Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D．You can put them in any place. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Daniel因头痛就医后医生开具的药片使用说明。 16．细节理解题。根据“He had a headache yesterday”可知，Daniel昨天头痛。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Three times a day after meals”可知，药片需饭后服用。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Daniel is 12 years old.”和“Three times a day after meals”，“Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time”可知，Daniel是12岁，属于8-15岁儿童，每次1片，每日3次，故每天需服用3片。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·延安市富县·期中） Tuesday, Jan. 7, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful (安宁的). Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 8, 7:30 a.m. It was pretty cold in my bedroom after waking up. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. Thursday, Jan. 9, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 10, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 11, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit and drinking water. On my way home, the power came back. 25．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Happy. 26．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A．熄灭 B．购买 C．点燃 D．折断 27．How long did the bad weather last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Five days. D．More than three days. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是日记，作者记录了因暴风雨导致停电的几天生活，描述了从停电、持续降雨、下雪到最终天气转好的过程。 25．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中间一行“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，他感到伤心。故选B。 26． 词句猜测题。根据“a few candles”和“in their weak light”可知，此处表示 “点燃了几根蜡烛”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据天气从周二晚开始下雨，周三持续，周四下雪，周六早晨停止，总时长超过三天。故选D。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·榆林市第七中学·期中） World Watchers needs you!Do you want to join our group at our weekly meetings and help make our world cleaner? Can you spend a few hours a week handing out information brochures (手册)? If you are interested, please write to the Information Office. PO BOX 379, GD30 6QA The London HomeIt is a center to help people with AIDS. The London Home provides them with medicine. It also gives them love and care. So we need your money to help them. 111/117 Bute Road, London Tel: 0171 7921200 SOLUTIONSAt SOLUTIONS, we teach people how to help themselves. In parts of Africa and India, we have helped the poor a lot. Now they have hope for a better life. Join us and find solutions  (解决办法) to help the poor. Call 0044-173 654 2427. 4．World Watchers is a center for ________. A．finding solutions B．making the world cleaner C．looking for information D．helping people with AIDS 5．People can learn how to help themselves if they join ________. A．SOLUTIONS B．the London Home C．World Watchers D．the Information Office 6．What can you do if you want to help the people with AIDS? A．Give money to the London Home. B．Hand out information brochures. C．Teach them how to help themselves. D．Write to the Information Office. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三家机构的宗旨及求助信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to join our group at our weekly meetings and help make our world cleaner”可知该组织旨在让世界更清洁。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“At SOLUTIONS, we teach people how to help themselves”可知加入SOLUTIONS可以学会如何帮助自己。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“So we need your money to help them”可知帮助艾滋病患者的方法是向The London Home捐款。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市澄城县·期中） Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled ChildrenWorkplace:* Disabled Children’s Care Center, London, the UK. Living Place: * All our volunteers need to stay with a host family. On the first day, we meet the volunteers at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must:①have graduated from a normal university (毕业于师范大学); ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Activities:①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize (整理) their books; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchEngland.com or send us an email at touchEngland@e-mail.com. 10．Where will the volunteers go first after arriving? A．To a hotel. B．To a school. C．To a host family. D．To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 11．Who is most suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A．Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl, graduated from New York Normal University. B．Jim, a 26-year-old English boy, graduated from Oxford University. C．Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl, graduated from the University of Tokyo. D．Li Jie, a 24-year-old Chinese boy, graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks English well. 12．The volunteers needn’t ________. A．help feed the children B．help with cooking C．help organize the children’s homes D．help the children learn math and English 【答案】10．A 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文是一则招聘志愿者前往英国伦敦的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。 10．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we meet the volunteers at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Must:”中“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好。D项“李杰，一个24岁的中国男孩，毕业于北京师范大学，英语说得很好。”符合这些条件。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Activities:”中“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes.”可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·汉中市多校联考·期中） Hello, everyone! We are members of the Cleaner Club. We love to study in our school. Look around our school. Do you think it is beautiful and clean? Sometimes the school isn’t beautiful. Some students drop litter (扔垃圾) around the school. The litter makes the school dirty. We can see paper, bags or bottles here and there. We must put those things in dustbins. Our club doesn’t want to see a dirty school. So every day, ten members of the club do some cleaning after school. There is a school sports meet next week. It is from Thursday to Friday. Can you not drop litter then? Our club wishes our school can always be clean and beautiful. And, can you help us? You can do nice things for our school and you can also do some exercise when you clean the school. Come to join us! We need you! 23．The writer is a ________. A．PE teacher B．cleaner from the school C．volleyball player D．member of the Cleaner Club 24．The underlined word (画线单词) “dustbins” means “________”. A．垃圾箱 B．图书馆 C．实验室 D．体育场 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The school is usually dirty. B．It’s difficult to do some cleaning. C．The school sports meet is next week. D．Twenty members clean the school every day. 26．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask students to study in the school. B．To ask students to join their club. C．To tell students how to start a club. D．To tell students how to do housework. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了清洁俱乐部成员为保持学校干净整洁每天放学后打扫卫生，下周将举办校运会，俱乐部希望学校一直干净美丽，呼吁学生不要乱扔垃圾并加入俱乐部 。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! We are members of the Cleaner Club.”可知，作者是清洁俱乐部的一名成员。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Some students drop litter around the school. The litter makes the school dirty. We can see paper, bags or bottles here and there. We must put those things in dustbins.”可知，学生扔垃圾使学校变脏，看到到处是纸、袋子和瓶子，所以要把这些东西放到“dustbins”里，所以“dustbins”意思是“垃圾箱”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“There is a school sports meet next week. It is from Thursday to Friday.”可知，学校运动会在下周。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Come to join us! We need you!”以及前文对清洁俱乐部的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让学生们加入他们的俱乐部。故选B。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市兴平市·期中） Welcome to our zoo!Open Hours 9:30—17:00 (Tue.—Fri.) 8:30—18:00 (weekend) Open year round Some animals give a show at 16:30. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $11.    ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free In order to enjoy your visit, please... ◯ Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯ Come with an adult if you are under 13. ◯ DO NOT bring pets into the zoo. ◯ Do not have a picnic or party in the zoo. ◯ Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯ Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 16．When does the zoo close on Saturday? A．At 16:30. B．At 17:00. C．At 17:30. D．At 18:00. 17．If a man and his 8-year-old son visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$11. B．$17.50. C．$22. D．$28.50. 18．What can visitors do in the zoo? A．Feed animals. B．Play with their pets. C．Enjoy an animal show. D．Have a picnic. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇动物园的公告，主要介绍了开放时间、票价及参观注意事项。 16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中“8:30—18:00 (weekend)”可知，周六作为周末，闭园时间为18:00。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据票价信息：“Adults: $11” → 父亲需支付$11 “Children over 7…$6.50” → 8岁儿子需支付$6.50 ，总和：$11 + $6.50 = $17.50。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文章“Some animals give a show at 16:30”可知，游客可以观看动物表演。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市高新区·期中） Welcome to Space Tour!Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at Space Port. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮), your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to Day 5 You get on the Space Jet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel. You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. ★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! ★Go to the water room for a new experience! ★Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football. You will get back into the Space Jet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. Price: Child $485/person Adult (成人) $635/person For more information, please call Jim at (800) 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 27．What’s Space Pod? A．A spaceship. B．A water room. C．A game room. D．A space hotel. 28．You can experience life in space EXCEPT ______. A．looking at the stars B．taking a spacewalk C．playing space football D．going to the water room 29．If Amy goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son, they should pay ______. A．$635 B．$485 C．$1120 D．$1270 30．The passage is written to ______. A．make people know more about space B．hope people can take part in Space Tour C．teach children how to live without gravity D．let adults have an experience life at school 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了“太空之旅”的相关信息：一个为期五天的模拟太空机器。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, you get to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel.”可知，Space Pod指的是一个太空旅馆。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. Take a spacewalk! Go to the water room for a new experience! Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football.”可知，可以看星星、太空行走、体验水室，在低重力球室可以想象踢太空足球，并非真正踢太空足球。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Price: Child $485/person Adult (成人) $635/person”可知，如果艾米和她10岁的儿子一起去太空旅行，他们应该支付1120美元。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please call Jim at (800) 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime.”以及通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了“太空之旅”的相关信息：一个为期五天的模拟太空机器。因此文章的写作目的是希望人们能参加太空旅行。故选B。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·西安滨河中学·期中） Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice?Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice.Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do?Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm. Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.Anna 1．What’s the matter with Mary’s daughter? A．She was sad about the uncomfortable eyes. B．She can’t get on well with her mother. C．She doesn’t feel well because of her head teacher. D．She gets hurt by older students. 2．What troubles Michael a lot? A．He feels stressed because his neighbors often complain about him. B．He feels stressed because his neighbors often make much noise at night. C．He feels stressed because his neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D．He feels stressed because his neighbors keep playing ball games. 3．Which of the following suggestions is from Anna? A．Mary should give the older boys some advice. B．Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C．Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D．Michael should collect enough information. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助，安娜针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school”可知，Mary的女儿因被学校里的大男孩欺凌而难过、不想上学，即受到了年长学生的伤害。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night... It’s making me very stressed”可知，Michael因邻居经常在深夜播放大声的音乐而感到压力大。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise”可知，Anna建议Michael记录邻居制造噪音的日期和时间，即收集足够的信息。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·榆林市定边县·期中） Dear Li Wei, My good friend is always asking to copy my schoolwork. I don’t want to just give it to her, but I don’t want to hurt her feelings either. What should I do? Zhang Hua Dear Zhang Hua, You’re right about not wanting to give your friend your answers. She has to learn how to work hard to achieve success instead of taking advantage of others. And if your teacher finds out that she copied from you, both of you may get in trouble. When I was still in school, I got good grades quite often. My classmates knew this and often asked me to help them cheat (欺骗). But I refused. Instead, I offered to help them study and talked with them about how to make progress. Some of them thanked me for this. Ask your friend if she’d like to study with you. You can show her how you work and help her develop good study habits. In this way, she will learn to become a better student, and you will be doing her a favor. Li Wei * The phrase “taking advantage of” means to make use of sb. / sth. well. 7．Why does Zhang Hua write to Li Wei? A．To say sorry to him. B．To hurt his feelings. C．To ask for advice. D．To copy his schoolwork. 8．Which of the following is NOT Li Wei’s idea about this matter? A．Zhang Hua shouldn’t give his friend answers. B．Friends should help each other anytime. C．Zhang Hua’s friend shouldn’t take advantage of others. D．Zhang Hua can help his friend with her study. 9．Li Wei gives his advice by ________. A．asking Zhang Hua questions B．telling a story about his teacher C．discussing with Zhang Hua D．sharing his experience 【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中Zhang Hua因好友总要求抄作业，既不想答应又怕伤害友情而向Li Wei求助；Li Wei回信建议Zhang Hua不应直接给朋友答案 (因为这会让好友依赖他人，且可能遭老师处罚)，并分享了自己上学时拒绝同学作弊、转而帮助他们学习的经历，提议Zhang Hua通过一起学习、培养好友良好学习习惯来解决问题。 7．细节理解题。根据“My good friend is always asking to copy my schoolwork... What should I do?”可知，好朋友总要求抄作业，Zhang Hua不知道该怎么办，所以Zhang Hua写信是为了向Li Wei寻求解决问题的建议。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“You’re right about not wanting to give your friend your answers. She has to learn how to work hard to achieve success instead of taking advantage of others.”可知，Li Wei认为Zhang Hua不想给朋友答案是对的，他强调好友必须学会努力，反对抄作业 (作弊)；选项B“朋友之间任何时候都应该互相帮助。”与Li Wei的观点不一致。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“When I was still in school... My classmates... often asked me to help them cheat. But I refused. Instead, I offered to help them study...”可知，Li Wei上学时……同学让Li Wei帮忙作弊，Li Wei拒绝了，而是帮他们学习；因此，Li Wei通过分享自己的经历来给出建议。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市兴平市·期中） Jackie’s Family Questionnaire (调查问卷)*How long do you use the computer every day?Dad (Mr. Brown): about eight hours     Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour         Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes     Mum: often     Jackie: never     Nina: never *What do you use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check (检查) emails & talk to customers (客户) Mum: do some shopping & listen to music Jackie: do homework & play games     Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it, I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. Jackie: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 13．Who spends the most time on the computer in a day? A．Jackie. B．Nina. C．Mr. Brown. D．Mrs. Brown. 14．How often does Jackie buy things on the computer? A．Often. B．Never. C．Seldom. D．Sometimes. 15．What can we know from the questionnaire? A．Nina doesn’t like the computer. B．Jackie cannot play games on the computer. C．Mrs. Brown often goes to shops to buy things. D．Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一份家庭问卷调查报告，主要讲述了布朗一家每天使用电脑的时间、频率、用途以及对电脑的看法。 13．细节理解题。根据“Dad (Mr. Brown): about eight hours Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour Nina: about half an hour”可知，布朗先生每天使用电脑的时间最长，大约8小时。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Jackie: never”可知，Jackie从不在电脑上购物。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me.”可知，Nina不喜欢电脑。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安康市岚皋县·期中） Dear Jim, I was happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother is getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. And it’s common for teenagers to have talkative mothers. But remember, your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share your school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 19．When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Monday. D．This Friday. 20．The underlined word “nagging” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A．talking too much to B．being very kind to C．being very angry with D．playing games with 21．Why does Jim’s mother always talk a lot? A．To make Jim happy. B．To make Jim listen to her. C．To show her love and care. D．To make Jim do housework. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim has no trouble talking with his father. B．Jim’s mother is always too tired to talk to him. C．Doing housework alone can make Jim’s mother happy. D．Dr Green believes understanding between parents and kids is important. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文是格林博士回复吉姆的信，针对吉姆和妈妈沟通不畅的问题，解释妈妈爱唠叨是出于关心，是表达爱与关怀、想了解孩子的方式，还给出建议，如分享学校生活、一起做家务，促进亲子理解。 19．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to get your letter last Sunday.”可知，是上周日收到信。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据“It seems she is never tired of talking... your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.”可知，结合前文妈妈爱说话，可知nagging意思是“说太多（唠叨）”。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.”可知，妈妈说话是为表达爱与关怀。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，全文给出分享学校生活、一起做家务等促进理解的建议，体现Dr. Green认为亲子间理解重要。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·西咸新区·期中） Dear Dr. Li, I’m worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter (进入) the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to talk with my classmates. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave every day. And I become stressed out. What should I do? Kitty Dear Kitty, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. Firstly, you should know that getting pimples is normal in your age. It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problems directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like playing sports or listening to music, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Li 31．What kind of writing is the text? A．News. B．Letters. C．Diaries. D．Stories. 32．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A．尴尬的 B．高兴的 C．放松的 D．兴奋的 33．How many pieces of advice does Dr. Li give Kitty? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kitty gets pimples and it causes many problems. B．Kitty doesn’t like to communicate with her classmates. C．Kitty always arrives late for class. D．Dr. Li thinks getting pimples means Kitty has grown up. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。 31．推理判断题。根据文章格式，可知这是信件。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter (进入) the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.”当我进入教室时，我觉得很尴尬，因为所有同学都惊讶地看着我。可知划线词在此处表示“尴尬的”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第二封信“Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, What’s more”可知，文中共列出4条建议。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave every day.”可知C选项“Kitty总是迟到。”是错误的。故选C。 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·韩城市·期中） Famous Museums Name British Museum The Palace Museum New York Museum Country The UK China The USA Address New Oxford Street, London Chang’an Street, Beijing Chestnut Street, New York Feature (特点) One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China America’s largest museum on American history Ticket Free Spring & Summer: ¥60 each Autumn & Winter: ¥40 each Monday: Free Tuesday-Sunday: $20 each 4．Which street is the British Museum in? A．Cambridge Street. B．Chestnut Street. C．New Oxford Street. D．Brooklyn Street. 5．If you and your parents visit the Palace Museum in July, you should pay ____________ for tickets. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥120 D．¥180 6．What can we know about the New York Museum? A．It only shows American history in the museum. B．It’s America’s largest museum on American history. C．Its address is in New Chestnut Street, New York. D．Its tickets are 20 dollars from Monday to Sunday. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市实验中学·期中） Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store (百货商店). 2F Second Floor 1F First Floor G Ground Floor B1   First Basement B2 Second Basement · Food Hall · Music and Books · Men’s Accessories · Men’s  clothing · Teens’clothing · Men’s shoes · Kids clothing · Luggage · Women’s Accessories · Women’s shoes · Women’s  clothing · Costumes · Women’s sportswear and beachwear · Toys · Household  Appliances · Furniture · Technology · Parking 19．You go to________ if you want to buy your father a T-shirt. A．the second floor B．the first floor C．the ground floor D．the first basement 20．If Tom was going to drive home after buying books, how many floors would he need to go down? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 21．According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons (图标) is the most suitable for? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·国际港务区实验中学·期中） The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, has become a great success in the film industry. The first Ne Zha movie on July 26, 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes, Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2, with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, l,900 of them use special effects, Director Yang Yu created Ne Zha in a new way. In older stores, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration (庆祝) of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言), and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明). These details make the movie feel special and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 22．When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A．on July 29, 2025 B．on January 29, 2025 C．on July 26, 2019 D．on January 26, 2019 23．How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? A．500. B．1,440. C．1,900. D．2,400. 24．What is the main idea of the article? A．Compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B．Show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2 . C．Praise the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao. D．Show the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市礼泉县·期中） Here is some information about a zoo in a city. Let’s have a look! Hua Long ZooWe have many animals from Africa—lions, zebras and giraffes. And we are going to have an activity especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity. Opening time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.         Sunday 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Activity time for children: 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. on Saturday Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18. 5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. Notice: Don’t bring your own food. 1．What animal doesn’t Hua Long Zoo have? A．Giraffes. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Lions. 2．When will there be an activity especially for children? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 3．If Mr Wood and Mrs Wood go to Hua Long Zoo with their 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A．25 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．15 dollars. D．10 dollars. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市永寿县豆家中学·期中） Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Children: Over 12: $1.00 except Friday (10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.) Under 12: Free Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 28．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．Mr. Smith wants to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A．$4.00. B．$3.00. C．$2.00. D．$1.00. 30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head. C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·宝鸡市金台区·期中） First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 7．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．An ill man. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A middle school student. 8．You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns   ②coughs   ③nosebleeds    ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 9．Where can you probably find the reading material? A．In a school newspaper. B．In a medical report. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·延安市志丹县初中联考·期中） Doctor Wang had a busy day. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Zhao Jing (a primary school student) Age: 8 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason (原因): Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Liu Jun (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long Advice: Taking some medicine and doing some exercise Name: Kang Zijian (a high school student) Age: 15 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage on it and having a rest Name: Ma Yinuo Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy Advice: Getting an X-ray 10．Why does Liu Jun have a sore neck? A．Because he watches TV for too long. B．Because he always reads books. C．Because he sits in front of the computer for too long. D．Because he doesn’t sleep well at night. 11．_______ should get an X-ray. A．Ma Yinuo B．Kang Zijian C．Liu Jun D．Zhao Jing 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Jing studies in a high school. B．Liu Jun should drink hot water. C．Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee. D．Ma Yinuo has a sore back. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·榆林市神木市·期中） Here is some information about a commonly used medicine.    runny nose, fever, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it12 years old and over: two tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2~12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: February 11th, 2025 Expiry Date: February 11th, 2027 13．Who CAN’T take the medicine? A． B． C． D． 14．Six-year-old Bill should take ________ tablets a day. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 15．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A．It is for children only. B．We can take 12 tablets in 24 hours. C．We should take it before the meal. D．Old people with a heart problem can take it. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·新城区西光中学教育集团联考·期中） Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 16．What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A．He had a headache. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a toothache. D．He had a cold. 17．Daniel should take the pills ________. A．before meals B．after meals C．between meals D．with meals 18．Which is TRUE about the pills? A．All the children can take them. B．You can take them after June 30, 2025. C．Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D．You can put them in any place. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·延安市富县·期中） Tuesday, Jan. 7, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful (安宁的). Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 8, 7:30 a.m. It was pretty cold in my bedroom after waking up. Clearly, the power (电力) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. Thursday, Jan. 9, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 10, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit a few candles, it was difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 11, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, fruit and drinking water. On my way home, the power came back. 25．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Happy. 26．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A．熄灭 B．购买 C．点燃 D．折断 27．How long did the bad weather last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Five days. D．More than three days. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·榆林市第七中学·期中） World Watchers needs you!Do you want to join our group at our weekly meetings and help make our world cleaner? Can you spend a few hours a week handing out information brochures (手册)? If you are interested, please write to the Information Office. PO BOX 379, GD30 6QA The London HomeIt is a center to help people with AIDS. The London Home provides them with medicine. It also gives them love and care. So we need your money to help them. 111/117 Bute Road, London Tel: 0171 7921200 SOLUTIONSAt SOLUTIONS, we teach people how to help themselves. In parts of Africa and India, we have helped the poor a lot. Now they have hope for a better life. Join us and find solutions  (解决办法) to help the poor. Call 0044-173 654 2427. 4．World Watchers is a center for ________. A．finding solutions B．making the world cleaner C．looking for information D．helping people with AIDS 5．People can learn how to help themselves if they join ________. A．SOLUTIONS B．the London Home C．World Watchers D．the Information Office 6．What can you do if you want to help the people with AIDS? A．Give money to the London Home. B．Hand out information brochures. C．Teach them how to help themselves. D．Write to the Information Office. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市澄城县·期中） Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled ChildrenWorkplace:* Disabled Children’s Care Center, London, the UK. Living Place: * All our volunteers need to stay with a host family. On the first day, we meet the volunteers at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must:①have graduated from a normal university (毕业于师范大学); ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Activities:①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize (整理) their books; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchEngland.com or send us an email at touchEngland@e-mail.com. 10．Where will the volunteers go first after arriving? A．To a hotel. B．To a school. C．To a host family. D．To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 11．Who is most suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A．Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl, graduated from New York Normal University. B．Jim, a 26-year-old English boy, graduated from Oxford University. C．Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl, graduated from the University of Tokyo. D．Li Jie, a 24-year-old Chinese boy, graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks English well. 12．The volunteers needn’t ________. A．help feed the children B．help with cooking C．help organize the children’s homes D．help the children learn math and English Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·汉中市多校联考·期中） Hello, everyone! We are members of the Cleaner Club. We love to study in our school. Look around our school. Do you think it is beautiful and clean? Sometimes the school isn’t beautiful. Some students drop litter (扔垃圾) around the school. The litter makes the school dirty. We can see paper, bags or bottles here and there. We must put those things in dustbins. Our club doesn’t want to see a dirty school. So every day, ten members of the club do some cleaning after school. There is a school sports meet next week. It is from Thursday to Friday. Can you not drop litter then? Our club wishes our school can always be clean and beautiful. And, can you help us? You can do nice things for our school and you can also do some exercise when you clean the school. Come to join us! We need you! 23．The writer is a ________. A．PE teacher B．cleaner from the school C．volleyball player D．member of the Cleaner Club 24．The underlined word (画线单词) “dustbins” means “________”. A．垃圾箱 B．图书馆 C．实验室 D．体育场 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The school is usually dirty. B．It’s difficult to do some cleaning. C．The school sports meet is next week. D．Twenty members clean the school every day. 26．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask students to study in the school. B．To ask students to join their club. C．To tell students how to start a club. D．To tell students how to do housework. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市兴平市·期中） Welcome to our zoo!Open Hours 9:30—17:00 (Tue.—Fri.) 8:30—18:00 (weekend) Open year round Some animals give a show at 16:30. Ticket Prices ·Adults: $11.    ·Children over 7 and students: $6.50 ·Children under 7: free In order to enjoy your visit, please... ◯ Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯ Come with an adult if you are under 13. ◯ DO NOT bring pets into the zoo. ◯ Do not have a picnic or party in the zoo. ◯ Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯ Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 16．When does the zoo close on Saturday? A．At 16:30. B．At 17:00. C．At 17:30. D．At 18:00. 17．If a man and his 8-year-old son visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$11. B．$17.50. C．$22. D．$28.50. 18．What can visitors do in the zoo? A．Feed animals. B．Play with their pets. C．Enjoy an animal show. D．Have a picnic. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·渭南市高新区·期中） Welcome to Space Tour!Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟的) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at Space Port. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮), your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to Day 5 You get on the Space Jet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to Space Pod, our five-star space hotel. You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. ★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. ★Take a spacewalk! ★Go to the water room for a new experience! ★Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football. You will get back into the Space Jet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. Price: Child $485/person Adult (成人) $635/person For more information, please call Jim at (800) 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 27．What’s Space Pod? A．A spaceship. B．A water room. C．A game room. D．A space hotel. 28．You can experience life in space EXCEPT ______. A．looking at the stars B．taking a spacewalk C．playing space football D．going to the water room 29．If Amy goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son, they should pay ______. A．$635 B．$485 C．$1120 D．$1270 30．The passage is written to ______. A．make people know more about space B．hope people can take part in Space Tour C．teach children how to live without gravity D．let adults have an experience life at school 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·西安滨河中学·期中） Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying (欺凌) her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice?Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice.Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do?Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm. Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.Anna 1．What’s the matter with Mary’s daughter? A．She was sad about the uncomfortable eyes. B．She can’t get on well with her mother. C．She doesn’t feel well because of her head teacher. D．She gets hurt by older students. 2．What troubles Michael a lot? A．He feels stressed because his neighbors often complain about him. B．He feels stressed because his neighbors often make much noise at night. C．He feels stressed because his neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D．He feels stressed because his neighbors keep playing ball games. 3．Which of the following suggestions is from Anna? A．Mary should give the older boys some advice. B．Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C．Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D．Michael should collect enough information. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·榆林市定边县·期中） Dear Li Wei, My good friend is always asking to copy my schoolwork. I don’t want to just give it to her, but I don’t want to hurt her feelings either. What should I do? Zhang Hua Dear Zhang Hua, You’re right about not wanting to give your friend your answers. She has to learn how to work hard to achieve success instead of taking advantage of others. And if your teacher finds out that she copied from you, both of you may get in trouble. When I was still in school, I got good grades quite often. My classmates knew this and often asked me to help them cheat (欺骗). But I refused. Instead, I offered to help them study and talked with them about how to make progress. Some of them thanked me for this. Ask your friend if she’d like to study with you. You can show her how you work and help her develop good study habits. In this way, she will learn to become a better student, and you will be doing her a favor. Li Wei * The phrase “taking advantage of” means to make use of sb. / sth. well. 7．Why does Zhang Hua write to Li Wei? A．To say sorry to him. B．To hurt his feelings. C．To ask for advice. D．To copy his schoolwork. 8．Which of the following is NOT Li Wei’s idea about this matter? A．Zhang Hua shouldn’t give his friend answers. B．Friends should help each other anytime. C．Zhang Hua’s friend shouldn’t take advantage of others. D．Zhang Hua can help his friend with her study. 9．Li Wei gives his advice by ________. A．asking Zhang Hua questions B．telling a story about his teacher C．discussing with Zhang Hua D．sharing his experience Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·咸阳市兴平市·期中） Jackie’s Family Questionnaire (调查问卷)*How long do you use the computer every day?Dad (Mr. Brown): about eight hours     Mum (Mrs. Brown): about two hours Jackie: about an hour         Nina: about half an hour *How often do you shop on the computer? Dad: sometimes     Mum: often     Jackie: never     Nina: never *What do you use the computer to do? Dad: buy train tickets, check (检查) emails & talk to customers (客户) Mum: do some shopping & listen to music Jackie: do homework & play games     Nina: listen to music *What do you think of the computer? Dad: It’s really useful. I do most of my work on it. Mum: It’s good. With it, I don’t need to go to shops to buy things. Jackie: It’s great because I can play games on it. Nina: I don’t like it. Because of it, no one plays with me. 13．Who spends the most time on the computer in a day? A．Jackie. B．Nina. C．Mr. Brown. D．Mrs. Brown. 14．How often does Jackie buy things on the computer? A．Often. B．Never. C．Seldom. D．Sometimes. 15．What can we know from the questionnaire? A．Nina doesn’t like the computer. B．Jackie cannot play games on the computer. C．Mrs. Brown often goes to shops to buy things. D．Mr. Brown thinks it’s difficult to work on the computer. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·安康市岚皋县·期中） Dear Jim, I was happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother is getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. And it’s common for teenagers to have talkative mothers. But remember, your mother is nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share your school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 19．When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Monday. D．This Friday. 20．The underlined word “nagging” means “______” in Paragraph 2. A．talking too much to B．being very kind to C．being very angry with D．playing games with 21．Why does Jim’s mother always talk a lot? A．To make Jim happy. B．To make Jim listen to her. C．To show her love and care. D．To make Jim do housework. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim has no trouble talking with his father. B．Jim’s mother is always too tired to talk to him. C．Doing housework alone can make Jim’s mother happy. D．Dr Green believes understanding between parents and kids is important. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·西咸新区·期中） Dear Dr. Li, I’m worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter (进入) the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to talk with my classmates. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave every day. And I become stressed out. What should I do? Kitty Dear Kitty, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. Firstly, you should know that getting pimples is normal in your age. It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problems directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like playing sports or listening to music, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Li 31．What kind of writing is the text? A．News. B．Letters. C．Diaries. D．Stories. 32．What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A．尴尬的 B．高兴的 C．放松的 D．兴奋的 33．How many pieces of advice does Dr. Li give Kitty? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kitty gets pimples and it causes many problems. B．Kitty doesn’t like to communicate with her classmates. C．Kitty always arrives late for class. D．Dr. Li thinks getting pimples means Kitty has grown up. 2 / 36 1 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $