Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 课文必背知识点背诵清单-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课文知识点背诵清单 1、 核心词汇 1. regret n.遗憾，后悔 v.遗憾，后悔 (1) with regret 遗憾地，后悔地 (2) to one’s regret 令某人遗憾/的是 (3) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (4) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 2. sink v. 下沉 sank-sunk （过去式-过去分词） 3. stick v. 粘，贴 stuck-stuck （过去式-过去分词） 4. reject v. 拒绝 rejection n.拒绝 5. critic n.评论家，批评家 (1) criticize v.批判，批评 (2) criticism n.批评 (3) critical adj.批判的，批评的 6. struggle v.努力，奋斗，争取；挣扎 n. 斗争, 努力; 难事 (1) struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事 (2) struggle for sth. 为...而努力 7. industry n.勤勉 8. mirror v. 反映 n. 镜子 9. strike v. 撞击，击打；侵袭；处于...状态 struck-struck/stricken （过去式-过去分词） 10. particular adj. 尤其的，特别的 (1) particularly adv. 尤其，特别 (2) in particular 尤其，特别 (3) be particular about... 对...挑剔 11. companionship n. 陪伴，友谊，情谊 2、 重点短语 1. have something in common with...与...有共同点 2. survive on... 靠...生存 3. turn down 调低，拒绝 4. a total of... 总共，合计 5. along with... 除了...，连同...，和...一起 6. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7. work on... 致力于... 8. go on to do sth 继续去做另外一件事 go on doing sth 接着做同一件事 9. dream of doing sth梦想做某事 10. by this means 通过这种方式 11. a touch of 一点点儿 12. play a role/part in (doing) sth 在...中起作用 13. be appreciative of... 欣赏，感激 14. now and then 偶尔，有时 15. be worthy of... 值得... 16. probe into... 探究，探索 3、 重点句式 1. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. 出版商给了回信,作者急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。 （独立主格结构，their hearts与sink构成主谓关系） 2. After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. 在收到12封拒稿信后, 终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道,《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功, 销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 （主+谓, with复合结构——books与sell，translate构成动宾关系） 3. In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words:“I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” 其实, 这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的:“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为只有依靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……” （it’s...that...强调句型） 4. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。 （only+状语 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $