2.3 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fiteness（Language Practice）的课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Language Practice 1、 语法单选 1．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句子 "He gave Laura a present." 中，He 是主语 (S)，gave 是谓语动词 (V)，Laura 是动作的接受者（人），即间接宾语 (IO)，a present 是动作的直接承受者（物），即直接宾语 (DO)。因此结构是 S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。 2．They can’t play soccer ball outside because of the rain. 此句为________。 A．并列复合句 B．简单句 C．主从复合句 D.祈使句 【答案】B 【详解】句子 "They can’t play soccer ball outside because of the rain." 虽然看起来很长，但 "because of the rain" 是介词短语作原因状语，并不是从句。整个句子只有一套主谓关系（They play），所以它是一个 简单句。 3．My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 句子的结构是_______. A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句子 "My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table." 中，主语是 "My biggest challenge"，系动词是 "is"，后面的动名词短语 "learning..." 作表语，说明主语的内容。因此结构是 主语+系动词+表语。 4．People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 【答案】A 【详解】第一空：be like 表示“像……”，主语 People 是复数，故用 are like。 第二空：like 表示“喜欢”，主语 Everyone 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 likes。 第三空：like 在这里是介词，表示“像”，故用 like。综上，选 A。 5．下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________ A．You can ask him for the radio player. B．Call me at 87956. C．Computer is easy for me. D. There are 40 students in my class. 【答案】C 【详解】A 是 S+V+O 结构。B 是祈使句。D是there be 结构。 C "Computer is easy for me." 中，Computer 是主语，is 是系动词，easy 是形容词作表语。符合 主语+系动词+表语 结构。 6．The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语D. D.主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句子 "The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop." 中，主语是 "The amount of rainfall"，谓语动词是 "determines"（决定），宾语是 "the quality of the crop"。这是一个典型的 主语+及物动词+宾语 结构。 7．—________ your brother Daniel in Class 1, Grade 7? —No, he’s in Class 2. A． Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句子主语是 "your brother Daniel"（单数），且句中没有实义动词，需要用系动词 be。单数主语对应的 be 动词是 Is。 8．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is ________. A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋O＋OC D．S＋V＋P 【答案】C 【详解】句子 "Our teachers always make their classes lively." 中，make 是使役动词，their classes 是宾语，lively 是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。因此结构是 S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。 9．The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句子 "The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore." 中，told 是谓语，me 是宾语，后面的不定式短语 "not to play..." 是宾语补足语，补充说明告诉“我”做什么。因此结构是 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 10．Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 句子的结构是 _______. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句子 "Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves." 中，teach 是双宾语动词。them 是间接宾语（人），how to... 是直接宾语（事/内容）。因此结构是 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 11．I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句子 "I can hear the children singing in the classroom." 中，hear 是感官动词，the children 是宾语，singing... 是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示听到某人正在做某事。因此结构是 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 12．Tom ____his mother, and his mother_____ very young. A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks 【答案】B 【详解】第一空：表示“汤姆长得像他妈妈”，用 look like，主语 Tom 是单数，故用 looks like。 第二空：表示“看起来……”，后面接形容词 young，直接用系动词 look，主语 his mother 是单数，故用 looks。综上，选 B。 13．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句子 "Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time." 中，ask 是谓语，me 是宾语（这里也可以看作直接宾语），to finish... 是宾语补足语。在选项中，S+V+DO+OC（主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语）是最符合的描述。 14．－What’s your telephone number? －___________ 278-106. A． I’m B．It C．It’s D．Is it 【答案】C 【详解】询问电话号码时，回答通常用代词 It 指代 "My telephone number"，且需要系动词 is 连接。所以是 It's。 15．—Would you like __________ on a picnic with us? —I’d love to, but I ___________ not free. A． going; am B．to go; am C．to go; do D．going; do 【答案】B 【详解】第一空：would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填 to go。 第二空：be free 表示“有空”，主语 I 对应的 be 动词是 am。综上，选 B. 二．短文填空 What do you think of PE classes? They can help 1. ___ (we) grow up in many ways. They can offer us chances to 2.____(practice) what we learn in class, through various 3.___(activity), we can learn something 4. ___ we can't learn from the books. What's more, they help us 5. ____（develop）our body. We are busy 6.___ our studies in school, so we need to 7. ___(relax) ourselves. They can make it possible for us to 8.___(breathe) fresh air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay attention 9. ___our studies and achieve good results. So, all the students get out and 10.___(take) an active part in various after-school activities! 【答案】1.us 2.practice 3.activities 4.that / which 5.develop 6.with 7.relax 8.breathe 9.to 10.take 【详解】 1. 这里的动词是 help，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。we 是主格，us 是宾格。 2. 这里是不定式结构 "chances to do sth."（做某事的机会），to 后面接动词原形。 3. various 意为“各种各样的”，后面通常接可数名词的复数形式。activity 的复数形式是将 y 变 i 加 es，即 activities。 4. 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 something（不定代词）。当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词通常优先使用 that，不过填 which 在语法上也是成立的。 5. 固定用法 "help sb. (to) do sth."，help 后面接宾语补足语时，可以用动词原形（省略 to 的不定式）。 6. 固定短语 be busy with sth.，意为“忙于某事”。 7. need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。 8. 这里是不定式结构 "for us to do sth."，to 后面接动词原形。注意 breathe（呼吸，动词）和 breath（气息，名词）的拼写区别。 9. 固定短语 pay attention to，意为“注意、关注”。 10. 这是一个祈使句，主语是 "all the students"（呼语），谓语动词用原形。and 连接两个并列的动作 "get out" 和 "take"，get 是原形，所以 take 也用原形。短语 "take an active part in" 意为“积极参加”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fiteness（Language Practice）的课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Language Practice 1、 语法单选 1．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2．They can’t play soccer ball outside because of the rain. 此句为________。 A．并列复合句 B．简单句 C．主从复合句 D. 祈使句 3．My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 句子的结构是_______. A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+宾语 4．People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that. A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is like C．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes 5．下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是 ________ A．You can ask him for the radio player. B．Call me at 87956. C．Computer is easy for me. D. There are 40 students in my class. 6．The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 7．—________ your brother Daniel in Class 1, Grade 7? —No, he’s in Class 2. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 8．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is ________. A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋O＋OC D．S＋V＋P 9．The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 10．Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves. 句子的结构是 _______. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 11．I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 D.主语+谓语+宾语 12．Tom ____his mother, and his mother ____very young. A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like D．looks; looks 13．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 14．－What’s your telephone number? －___________ 278-106. A．I’m B．It C．It’s D．Is it 15．—Would you like __________ on a picnic with us? —I’d love to, but I ___________ not free. A． going; am B．to go; am C．to go; do D．going; do 二．短文填空 What do you think of PE classes? They can help 1. ___ (we) grow up in many ways. They can offer us chances to 2.____(practice) what we learn in class, through various 3.___(activity), we can learn something 4. ___ we can't learn from the books. What's more, they help us 5. ____（develop）our body. We are busy 6.___ our studies in school, so we need to 7. ___(relax) ourselves. They can make it possible for us to 8.___(breathe) fresh air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay attention 9. ___our studies and achieve good results. So, all the students get out and 10.___(take) an active part in various after-school activities! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $