内容正文:
Unit 2 In Beijing
lesson 7 People in Beijing 精讲版
一、课文逐句精讲
1、Li Ming, Danny, Jenny and Mrs. Li arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.
(1)重点短语:
arrive v.到达
arrive in + 大地方(国家、城市)→ arrive in London
arrive at + 小地方(车站、学校)→ arrive at the station
in the afternoon phr. 在下午
(2)时间表达:
at 1:17 – 在1点17分(具体时刻用 at)
in the afternoon – 在下午(上/下午用 in)
2、They are on their way to the hotel.
(1)重点短语:
on one’s way to – 在去……的路上
I am on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上。
I am on my way home.我在回家的路上。(如果后面是 home(家),不用 to)
3、Beijing is great!
(1)重点词汇:
great adj.极好的,伟大的
(2)语法点:
这是一个主系表结构:Beijing(主语)+ is(系动词)+ great(表语,形容词)。也可以说:How great Beijing is!
4、Look! There are many people in the park.
(1)重点词汇:
people n.人们(本身就是复数,单数person)
(2)语法点:
There be 句型,表示“有……”,句子结构↓
There is+单数名词
There are+复数名词
5、A child is flying a kite. Some children are playing football.
(1)重点词汇:
child n. 孩子(单数)→ 复数 children
fly a kite phr. 放风筝
play football phr. 踢足球(球类运动前不加 the)
(2)语法点:
现在进行时:表示此时此刻正在做的事情。
结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词—ing
A child → 单数 → is flying
Some children → 复数 → are playing
动词-ing变化:fly → flying(直接加-ing)
我正在放风筝。 → I am flying a kite.
6、A young woman is singing. Some old women are dancing.
(1)重点词汇:
young adj. 年轻的
woman n. 女人(单数)→ 复数women
sing v. 唱歌
dance v. 跳舞
(2)语法点:现在进行时
A young woman(单数)→ is singing
Some old women(复数)→ are dancing
形容词放在名词前面:young woman,old women
7、A man is running. Some old men are doing Tai Chi.
(1)重点词汇:
man n. 男人(单数)→ 复数 men /men/
run v. 跑
do Tai Chi phr. 打太极拳
(2)语法点:现在进行时
A man → is running
Some old men → are doing
动词-ing特殊变化:
run需要双写n再加-ing → running(因为重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母)
此外:
run → running
swim → swimming
sit → sitting
规律:动词末尾结构为“辅音 + 元音 + 辅音”且重读,就双写最后一个字母再加-ing。
二、语法汇总
语法点
规则
课文例句
现在进行时
be + 动词ing,表示正在做
A child is flying a kite.
There be 句型
There are + 复数名词
There are many people.
一般现在时
表示事实或当前状态
Beijing is great.
介词短语
in + 大地方 / at + 具体时刻
arrive in Beijing, at 1:17
不规则名词复数
child→children, woman→women, man→men
some children, old women
形容词位置
放在名词前面
young woman, old men
三、课后自测
1、写出下列单词的复数形式
child → __________
woman → __________
man → __________
2、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Listen! A girl __________ (sing) in the next room.
Some old women __________ (dance) in the park now.
My brother often __________ (run) in the morning, but today he __________ (do) Tai Chi.
Look! The children __________ (play) football.
3、翻译句子
他们正在去酒店的路上。
公园里有很多孩子。
一位老人正在打太极拳。
四、自测答案
1、
children women men
2、
is singing
are dancing
runs, is doing
are playing
3、
They are on their way to the hotel.
There are many children in the park.
An old man is doing Tai Chi.
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