专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新外研版）

专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Career talks 一．重点单词 1.使想起(故人或旧事) 2.需要(某物) 3.组织,策划,安排 4.认为;以为;觉得 5.以……替换,更换 6.提供,供应,供给 7.演说,演讲 8.面试,面谈 9.信息交流;沟通 10.技能,技巧,技艺 11.个性,性格 12.好处,益处,裨益 13.领导才能,领导素质 14.真实;现实 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 18.虚拟的,模拟的 19.时髦的,流行的 20.在整个期间,自始至终 21.在更远处;往更远处 二．词汇拓展 1.train (v.)→ (n.)训练,培训 2.achieve (v.)→ (n.)成绩;成就 3.organise (v.)→ (n.)组织→ (n.)组织者 4.sweat (n.)→ (adj.)汗津津的→ (n.)毛衣 5.challenge (n.)→ (adj.)富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 6.communicate (v.)→ (n.)信息交流;沟通 7.person (n.)→ (adj.)个人的,私人的→ (n.)个性,性格 1.sure (adj.)→ (adv.)确实地,无疑地 2.necessary (adj.)必要的,必需的,必不可少的→ (adj.)不必要的,不需要的,多余的 3.tour (n.)参观,游览→ (n.)游客→ (n.)旅游业,观光业 4.real (adj.)→ (n.)真实;现实 5.fashion (n.)→ (adj.)时髦的,流行的 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.There is a saying, "A d_______ of water in need shall be returned with a spring in deed." 2. ]It rained suddenly yesterday, but luckily I didn't get _____. 3. The s_________ cleans windows on tall buildings with a safety rope. 4. Believe it or not, a ________ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ baby giraffe can be the same height as an adult human. 5. The ___________ /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ is red and sweet. It's my favourite fruit. 6.You need to go to the c______ to pay for your things. 7. It’s n ______ to wear a seat belt when you drive a car. 8. The price of vegetables is very l ______ today. 9. My mother buys fresh fruit at the m______ every morning. 10. The problem was difficult, It was b______ my understanding. 二．选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 explore report important  running careers 1. We will ____________ different types of jobs in Unit 1 of our English book. 2. By the end of this unit, we need to write a ____________ about our dream jobs. 3. Work is an ____________ part of our lives; it gives us a sense of achievement. 4. Jobs keep our world ____________; every job has its own value. 5. In the unit “Career Talks”, we learn how to talk about our dream ____________. 三．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 consider, watermelon,context, drop, speech 1. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two ___________ 2. How helpful the__________is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3. Be careful not to__________ the glass vase. It may break easily. 4.We learn new words in many different ___________ like stories and poems. 5. Some people think that window cleaning is not always _________a good job, but I don't think so. 三．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bag is made by a famous ______. (design) 2. With the fast ______ of science, our life is changing. (develop) 3. She likes wearing ______ clothes in her free time. (fashion) 4. ______ is a good way to relax ourselves. (travel) 5.His dream finally came into ______. (real) 6. David is a ______ (work) at a car factory. 7. He left the school pop group. Then I took over his role as the lead ______ (sing). 8. Mr. Zhang is an engineer and his job is to keep these electric machines ______ (run). 9. When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED ______ (save) him or her. 10. —Excuse me, sir. I can't find my bag. —Well, sit down here. First, please give a ______ (describe) of your table. 11. There are two________( brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 12. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show___________( happy). 13. What a ______________(challenge) task it is! I don't think I can finish it on my own. 14. I have never regretted _____________(choose) to be a teacher, even when it was not easy. 15. I love my job very much because I can find a sense of_______________( achieve) in it. 16. It's very nice of you ____________ (help) me with my English. 17.The pineapple burger tastes nice and_______ (juice) though the green may sound strange. 18. —Tom! Please brush your teeth _________ (careful) twice a day! —OK, I will. 19. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was shining _________ (bright). 20. —As summer comes, the weather is getting___________(hot).—Yes. 21. —What are the _____________(benefit) of bike riding? —It can help reduce air pollution and be good for our health. 22. —I am having some problems with my 15-year-old son. —I think you two should have more_________________( communicate). 23. No experience _____________( require ) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 24. Mary is the same as her sister in ______________(personal), but sometimes they think differently. 25. —How are you feeling about the coming ___________(train)? —I'm very nervous. 26. Many trees ___________(plant) every year to protect the environment. 27. As middle school students, we __________(expect) to work hard and happily in school now. 28. Activities for protecting the environment ___________(organise) by Mr Lin next week. 29. They held a party ___________( raise) money for the poor children in the countryside. Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一．重点单词 1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 3.系;绑;贴 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 5.检查;查看 6.失败,未做到 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 8.谈话,交谈,会话 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 10.同龄人 peer 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 12.滑雪运动 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 14.懒洋洋度过的 15.失望的,沮丧的 16.使人心碎的 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 18.清楚地,明白地 19.在……上面 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 二．词汇拓展 1.policeman (n.)男警察→ (对应词)女警察 2.old (adj.)年老的→ (同义词)年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 3.breath (n.)→ (v.)呼吸 4.responsible (adj.)→ (n.)责任 5.confident (adj.)→ (n.)自信,信心 6.agreement (n.)→ (反义词)意见不合,分歧,争论 7.fail (v.)→ (n.)失败 8.disappoint (v.)→ (adj.)失望的,沮丧的 9.complete (adj.)→ (adv.)完全地,全部地,彻底地 10.press (v.)→ (n.)(工作或生活中的)压力 11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.)清楚地,明白地 12.ski (v.)→ (n.)滑雪运动 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. I p______ to get up early tomorrow. 2. Don’t i______ others when they are talking. 3. She r______ that she was wrong. 4. My mother is wearing a pink b______. 5. He looks p______ today. Maybe he is ill. 6. We should help the e______ people. 7. Don’t be l______. We should work hard. 8. I have a good c______ with my teacher. 9. Many students have p______ from their parents. 10. He was d______ because he lost the game. 11. Don’t f______ to do your homework. 12. T______ is very important in a team. 13. Everyone has his s______ and weakness. 14. She is too s______ to speak in class. 15. We need c______ to speak in public. 16. They will go c______ this weekend. 17. The chair is b______. Let’s fix it. 18. We should make every e______ to learn English. 19. They will get to the b______ camp soon. 20. We should help the h______ people. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I promise ______ (help) you with English. 2. Don’t ______ (interrupt) others. 3. She ______ (realise) her mistake yesterday. 4. He is afraid of ______ (fail) the exam. 5. We should learn ______ (communicate) with others. 6. Many students have ______ (pressure) from parents. 7. He felt ______ (disappoint) at the news. 8. ______ (ski) is my favourite sport. 9. ______ (teamwork) is very important for us. 10. Everyone has his ______ (strong) and weakness. 11. She is too shy ______ (speak) in public. 12. We need ______ (confident) to do it well. 13. They will go ______ (camp) tomorrow. 14. The bike is ______ (break). 15. We should make every effort ______ (study) hard. 16. Let’s help the ______ (elder) people. 17. He ______ (finish) his homework on time every day. 18. They ______ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 19. We are ______ (complete) surprised. 20. We should ______ (cooperate) with each other. Unit 3 What makes a great team？ 一．重点单词 1.突然停止;呆住 2.建议 3.投票,表决 4.扎营,宿营,露营 5.把(某物)移低,降下 6.导演 7.戏剧 8.领导者 9.角色 10.沉默,缄默 11.合作,协作,配合 12.优点,长处,优势 13.弱点,缺点,不足 14.女王 15.建议,提议 16.会议,集会 17.队长,组长 18.自信,信心 19.帐篷 20.(划分地界或捆扎东西等用的)带子,线带 21.合作,协作 22.正午,中午 23.登山者,登山运动员 24.顶,顶部 25.梯子 26.队友 27.绳,粗绳,绳索,缆 28.努力 29.北,北方 30.基地,根据地,总部,大本营 31.登山运动 32.糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的 33.羞怯的,腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面前) 34.坏的;破碎的,断裂的 35.志愿的 36.三十米高的 37.令人痛苦的 38. 你的 二．词汇拓展 1.direct (v.)→ (n.)导演 2.lead (v.)→ (n.)领导者 3.silent (adj.)→ (n.)沉默,缄默 4.suggest (v.)→ (n.)建议,提议 5.weak (adj.)→ (n.)弱点,缺点,不足 6.strong (adj.)→ (n.)优点,长处,优势 7.meet (v.)→ (n.)会议,集会 8.confident (adj.)→ (n.)自信,信心 1.volunteer (n.&v.)→ (adj.)志愿的 2.climb (v.)→ (n.)登山者,登山运动员 3.low (adj.)→ (v.)把(某物)移低,降下 4.pain (n.)→ (adj.)令人痛苦的 5.mountain (n.)高山,山岳→ (n.)登山运动 6.cooperate (v.)→ (n.)合作,协作 随堂训练 一．根据首字母、音标及汉语提示写出单词 1. She is among the most well-known music d (导演) in the world. 2. If (突然停止), and listened carefully. Someone was at the door. 3. The responsibility for keeping the room clean is y (你的). 4. A young actor was given the leading r (角色) in the play. 5. The food tasted a (糟糕的),so we left without finishing it. 6. In our school sports meet, there is /kwaɪt/ an exciting football game going on. 7. You need to /'kwestʃən/ the teacher if you don't understand the lesson. 8. There was an unexpected accident, so the leader changed the plan /'kwɪkli/. 9. What do you think is the most important /'kwɒləti/ to be a successful leader? 10. The town experiences dozens of small /'ɜːθkweɪks/ every year. 11. The wind from the (北方) made the winter days even colder. 12. As a (登山运动员), he seems to be used to taking risks. 13. Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow (绳). 14. The money was raised largely through the (努力) of parents. 15. In Japan, people may (把……移低)their eyes as a sign of respect. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I often discuss important (matter) with my best friend. 2. Listen to others’ ideas and make wise decisions. That will make you a good (lead). 3.You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your (silent). 4.When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of (weak). 5.—— Henry, will you drive back to your hometown during the National Day holiday? —I'm not sure, but my mother always (advice) me to take the train because the traffic is often busy at that time. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) queen, vote, out, storm, drama, strength, teamwork, suitable 1.—— Do you want to go shopping? — No, I'm . I prefer staying at home. 2. Our class will for model students next Monday. 3. The royal family(王室) is formed from the king, the and their relatives. 4.— What will we do in the lesson today? —— We'll learn how to use our voices and body language. 5. Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is more for our living room. 6. Ruth out of the room and banged the door. Everyone in the room jumped. 7. Rowing is a sport in which is of the greatest importance. Members work together to win. 8. When everyone can use their , we will make a good group project. 四．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) camp, solve, tape, guide, tent, broken, voluntary, cooperation 1. Please use this to tie the books together so they won't fall. 2. To go in the forest, you need to take some tents, umbrellas and sleeping bags. 3. Would you like to join us to do some work tomorrow? We can help the old people in our neighbourhood. 4. You had better travel around England with a local . That will save you much time. 5. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong's spirit teaches us to difficulties bravely. 6. My brother put up a on the grass and lay down to have a rest. 7. My phone screen is after I dropped it by accident. 8. Good between team members is key to winning the game. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) base, roof, ladder, teammate, painful 1. We can probably put the cases on the of her car. 2. He used the house as a for his printing business. 3. Cancer is a kind of disease which causes people lots of pain. 4. He used a long to pick the ripe apples from the tall tree. 5. Good friends are like special . They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Career talks 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.使想起(故人或旧事) remind 2.需要(某物) require 3.组织,策划,安排 organise 4.认为;以为;觉得 consider 5.以……替换,更换 replace 6.提供,供应,供给 provide 7.演说,演讲 speech 8.面试,面谈 interview 9.信息交流;沟通 communication 10.技能,技巧,技艺 skill 11.个性,性格 personality 12.好处,益处,裨益 benefit 13.领导才能,领导素质 leadership 14.真实;现实 reality 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 challenging 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 necessary 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 low 18.虚拟的,模拟的 virtual 19.时髦的,流行的 fashionable 20.在整个期间,自始至终 throughout 21.在更远处;往更远处 beyond 二．词汇拓展 1.train (v.)→training (n.)训练,培训 2.achieve (v.)→achievement (n.)成绩;成就 3.organise (v.)→organisation (n.)组织→organiser (n.)组织者 4.sweat (n.)→sweaty (adj.)汗津津的→sweater (n.)毛衣 5.challenge (n.)→challenging (adj.)富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 6.communicate (v.)→communication (n.)信息交流;沟通 7.person (n.)→personal (adj.)个人的,私人的→personality (n.)个性,性格 1.sure (adj.)→surely (adv.)确实地,无疑地 2.necessary (adj.)必要的,必需的,必不可少的→unnecessary (adj.)不必要的,不需要的,多余的 3.tour (n.)参观,游览→tourist (n.)游客→tourism (n.)旅游业,观光业 4.real (adj.)→reality (n.)真实;现实 5.fashion (n.)→fashionable (adj.)时髦的,流行的 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.There is a saying, "A d_______ of water in need shall be returned with a spring in deed." 2. ]It rained suddenly yesterday, but luckily I didn't get _____. 3. The s_________ cleans windows on tall buildings with a safety rope. 4. Believe it or not, a ________ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ baby giraffe can be the same height as an adult human. 5. The ___________ /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ is red and sweet. It's my favourite fruit. 6.You need to go to the c______ to pay for your things. 7. It’s n ______ to wear a seat belt when you drive a car. 8. The price of vegetables is very l ______ today. 9. My mother buys fresh fruit at the m______ every morning. 10. The problem was difficult, It was b______ my understanding. 1. drop 2.wet 3.spiderman 4.newborn 5.watermelon 6. cashier 7. necessary 8. low 9. market 10. beyond 二．选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 explore report important  running careers 1. We will ____________ different types of jobs in Unit 1 of our English book. 2. By the end of this unit, we need to write a ____________ about our dream jobs. 3. Work is an ____________ part of our lives; it gives us a sense of achievement. 4. Jobs keep our world ____________; every job has its own value. 5. In the unit “Career Talks”, we learn how to talk about our dream ____________. 1.explore 2.report 3.important 4.running 5.careers 三．从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 consider, watermelon,context, drop, speech 1. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit including two ___________ 2. How helpful the__________is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3. Be careful not to__________ the glass vase. It may break easily. 4.We learn new words in many different ___________ like stories and poems. 5. Some people think that window cleaning is not always _________a good job, but I don't think so. 1.watermelons. 2.speech 3. drop 4.contexts 5. considered 三．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The bag is made by a famous ______. (design) 2. With the fast ______ of science, our life is changing. (develop) 3. She likes wearing ______ clothes in her free time. (fashion) 4. ______ is a good way to relax ourselves. (travel) 5.His dream finally came into ______. (real) 6. David is a ______ (work) at a car factory. 7. He left the school pop group. Then I took over his role as the lead ______ (sing). 8. Mr. Zhang is an engineer and his job is to keep these electric machines ______ (run). 9. When someone's heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED ______ (save) him or her. 10. —Excuse me, sir. I can't find my bag. —Well, sit down here. First, please give a ______ (describe) of your table. 11. There are two________( brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 12. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show___________( happy). 13. What a ______________(challenge) task it is! I don't think I can finish it on my own. 14. I have never regretted _____________(choose) to be a teacher, even when it was not easy. 15. I love my job very much because I can find a sense of_______________( achieve) in it. 16. It's very nice of you ____________ (help) me with my English. 17.The pineapple burger tastes nice and_______ (juice) though the green may sound strange. 18. —Tom! Please brush your teeth _________ (careful) twice a day! —OK, I will. 19. When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was shining _________ (bright). 20. —As summer comes, the weather is getting___________(hot).—Yes. 21. —What are the _____________(benefit) of bike riding? —It can help reduce air pollution and be good for our health. 22. —I am having some problems with my 15-year-old son. —I think you two should have more_________________( communicate). 23. No experience _____________( require ) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 24. Mary is the same as her sister in ______________(personal), but sometimes they think differently. 25. —How are you feeling about the coming ___________(train)? —I'm very nervous. 26. Many trees ___________(plant) every year to protect the environment. 27. As middle school students, we __________(expect) to work hard and happily in school now. 28. Activities for protecting the environment ___________(organise) by Mr Lin next week. 29. They held a party ___________( raise) money for the poor children in the countryside. 1.designer 2. development 3. fashionable 4. Travelling/Traveling 5. reality 6. worker 7. singer 8. running 9. to save 10. description11.Brushes 12. happiness 13.challenging 14.choosing 15.achievement 16 to help 17. juicy 18.carefully 19.brightly 20.hotter21.benefits 22.communication 23.is required 24. personality 25.training 26.are planted 27.are expected 28. will be organised 29.to raise Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一．重点单词 1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 interrupt 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 realise 3.系;绑;贴 attach 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 head 5.检查;查看 check 6.失败,未做到 fail 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 point 8.谈话,交谈,会话 conversation 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 disagreement 10.同龄人 peer 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 pressure 12.滑雪运动 skiing 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) elderly 14.懒洋洋度过的 lazy 15.失望的,沮丧的 disappointed 16.使人心碎的 heartbreaking 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 completely 18.清楚地,明白地 clearly 19.在……上面 upon 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 promise 二．词汇拓展 1.policeman (n.)男警察→policewoman (对应词)女警察 2.old (adj.)年老的→elderly (同义词)年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 3.breath (n.)→breathe (v.)呼吸 4.responsible (adj.)→responsibility (n.)责任 5.confident (adj.)→confidence (n.)自信,信心 6.agreement (n.)→disagreement (反义词)意见不合,分歧,争论 7.fail (v.)→failure (n.)失败 8.disappoint (v.)→disappointed (adj.)失望的,沮丧的 9.complete (adj.)→completely (adv.)完全地,全部地,彻底地 10.press (v.)→pressure (n.)(工作或生活中的)压力 11.clear (adj.)→clearly (adv.)清楚地,明白地 12.ski (v.)→skiing (n.)滑雪运动 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. I p______ to get up early tomorrow. 2. Don’t i______ others when they are talking. 3. She r______ that she was wrong. 4. My mother is wearing a pink b______. 5. He looks p______ today. Maybe he is ill. 6. We should help the e______ people. 7. Don’t be l______. We should work hard. 8. I have a good c______ with my teacher. 9. Many students have p______ from their parents. 10. He was d______ because he lost the game. 11. Don’t f______ to do your homework. 12. T______ is very important in a team. 13. Everyone has his s______ and weakness. 14. She is too s______ to speak in class. 15. We need c______ to speak in public. 16. They will go c______ this weekend. 17. The chair is b______. Let’s fix it. 18. We should make every e______ to learn English. 19. They will get to the b______ camp soon. 20. We should help the h______ people. 1. promise 2. interrupt 3. realised 4. blouse 5. pale 6. elderly 7. lazy 8. conversation 9. pressure 10. disappointed 11. fail 12. Teamwork 13. strength 14. shy 15. confidence 16. camping 17. broken 18. effort 19. base 20. homeless 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I promise ______ (help) you with English. 2. Don’t ______ (interrupt) others. 3. She ______ (realise) her mistake yesterday. 4. He is afraid of ______ (fail) the exam. 5. We should learn ______ (communicate) with others. 6. Many students have ______ (pressure) from parents. 7. He felt ______ (disappoint) at the news. 8. ______ (ski) is my favourite sport. 9. ______ (teamwork) is very important for us. 10. Everyone has his ______ (strong) and weakness. 11. She is too shy ______ (speak) in public. 12. We need ______ (confident) to do it well. 13. They will go ______ (camp) tomorrow. 14. The bike is ______ (break). 15. We should make every effort ______ (study) hard. 16. Let’s help the ______ (elder) people. 17. He ______ (finish) his homework on time every day. 18. They ______ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 19. We are ______ (complete) surprised. 20. We should ______ (cooperate) with each other. 1. to help 2. interrupt 3. realised 4. failing 5. to communicate 6. pressure 7. disappointed 8. Skiing 9. Teamwork 10. strength 11. to speak 12. confidence 13. camping 14. broken 15. to study 16. elderly 17. finishes 18. reached 19. completely 20. cooperate Unit 3 What makes a great team？ 一．重点单词 1.突然停止;呆住freeze 2.建议advise 3.投票,表决vote 4.扎营,宿营,露营camp 5.把(某物)移低,降下lower 6.导演director 7.戏剧drama 8.领导者leader 9.角色role 10.沉默,缄默silence 11.合作,协作,配合teamwork 12.优点,长处,优势strength 13.弱点,缺点,不足weakness 14.女王queen 15.建议,提议suggestion 16.会议,集会meeting 17.队长,组长captain 18.自信,信心confidence 19.帐篷tent 20.(划分地界或捆扎东西等用的)带子,线带tape 21.合作,协作cooperation 22.正午,中午noon 23.登山者,登山运动员climber 24.顶,顶部roof 25.梯子ladder 26.队友teammate 27.绳,粗绳,绳索,缆rope 28.努力effort  29.北,北方north   30.基地,根据地,总部,大本营base 31.登山运动mountaineering 32.糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的awful 33.羞怯的,腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面前)shy 34.坏的;破碎的,断裂的broken 35.志愿的voluntary 36.三十米高的thirty-metre-high 37.令人痛苦的painful 38. 你的yours 二．词汇拓展 1.direct (v.)→director (n.)导演 2.lead (v.)→leader (n.)领导者 3.silent (adj.)→silence (n.)沉默,缄默 4.suggest (v.)→suggestion (n.)建议,提议 5.weak (adj.)→weakness (n.)弱点,缺点,不足 6.strong (adj.)→strength (n.)优点,长处,优势 7.meet (v.)→meeting (n.)会议,集会 8.confident (adj.)→confidence (n.)自信,信心 1.volunteer (n.&v.)→voluntary (adj.)志愿的 2.climb (v.)→climber (n.)登山者,登山运动员 3.low (adj.)→lower (v.)把(某物)移低,降下 4.pain (n.)→painful (adj.)令人痛苦的 5.mountain (n.)高山,山岳→mountaineering (n.)登山运动 6.cooperate (v.)→cooperation (n.)合作,协作 随堂训练 一．根据首字母、音标及汉语提示写出单词 1. She is among the most well-known music d (导演) in the world. 2. If (突然停止), and listened carefully. Someone was at the door. 3. The responsibility for keeping the room clean is y (你的). 4. A young actor was given the leading r (角色) in the play. 5. The food tasted a (糟糕的),so we left without finishing it. 6. In our school sports meet, there is /kwaɪt/ an exciting football game going on. 7. You need to /'kwestʃən/ the teacher if you don't understand the lesson. 8. There was an unexpected accident, so the leader changed the plan /'kwɪkli/. 9. What do you think is the most important /'kwɒləti/ to be a successful leader? 10. The town experiences dozens of small /'ɜːθkweɪks/ every year. 11. The wind from the (北方) made the winter days even colder. 12. As a (登山运动员), he seems to be used to taking risks. 13. Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made of red and yellow (绳). 14. The money was raised largely through the (努力) of parents. 15. In Japan, people may (把……移低)their eyes as a sign of respect. 1. directors 2. froze 3. yours 4. role 5. awful6. quite 7. question 8. quickly 9. quality 10. earthquakes11. north 12. climber 13. ropes 14. efforts 15. lower 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I often discuss important (matter) with my best friend. 2. Listen to others’ ideas and make wise decisions. That will make you a good (lead). 3.You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your (silent). 4.When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of (weak). 5.—— Henry, will you drive back to your hometown during the National Day holiday? —I'm not sure, but my mother always (advice) me to take the train because the traffic is often busy at that time. 1. matters 空处作 discuss 的宾语,故 matter在此处作名词，表示“事情，问题”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式,故填 matters。 2. leader 空前有不定冠词a 和形容词 good,空处应用lead 的名词形式,故填 leader。 3. silence 空前有形容词性物主代词 your,空处应用silent 的名词形式 silence。 4. weakness 此处是说“想要一个拥抱并不是软弱的表现”,介词 of后应用名词形式,故填 weakness。 5. advises 空处所在句子的主语为 my mother,空处在句中作谓语，故用 advice的动词形式；主语为第三人称单数形式；根据空前的“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填 advises。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) queen, vote, out, storm, drama, strength, teamwork, suitable 1.—— Do you want to go shopping? — No, I'm . I prefer staying at home. 2. Our class will for model students next Monday. 3. The royal family(王室) is formed from the king, the and their relatives. 4.— What will we do in the lesson today? —— We'll learn how to use our voices and body language. 5. Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is more for our living room. 6. Ruth out of the room and banged the door. Everyone in the room jumped. 7. Rowing is a sport in which is of the greatest importance. Members work together to win. 8. When everyone can use their , we will make a good group project. 1. out 根据空前的“No”可知,答话人不去逛街。out 可表示“不包括在内”，符合语境。 2. vote 根据空后的“model students”可推测,我们班下周一要投票选出模范学生。will后跟动词原形。故填 vote。 3. queen句意：王室由国王、王后和他们的亲戚组成。 4. drama 根据答语中的“how to use our voices and body language”(如何运用我们的声音和肢体语言)可推测，这里询问的是戏剧表演课的信息，故填 drama。 5. suitable 空处在句中作表语，结合语境和方框中所给单词可知，此处是说“爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅”，故填suitable。 6. stormed 句意: Ruth 气呼呼地冲出房间,砰地关上门。屋里的所有人都吓了一跳。 7. teamwork 根据题干中的“Members work together to win”(成员齐心协力去获胜)可知，此处是说“合作最重要”,故填 teamwork。 8. strengths 句意：当每个人都能发挥他们的长处时，我们就会做出好的团队项目。 四．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) camp, solve, tape, guide, tent, broken, voluntary, cooperation 1. Please use this to tie the books together so they won't fall. 2. To go in the forest, you need to take some tents, umbrellas and sleeping bags. 3. Would you like to join us to do some work tomorrow? We can help the old people in our neighbourhood. 4. You had better travel around England with a local . That will save you much time. 5. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong's spirit teaches us to difficulties bravely. 6. My brother put up a on the grass and lay down to have a rest. 7. My phone screen is after I dropped it by accident. 8. Good between team members is key to winning the game. 1. tape 根据空后的“to tie the books together”(把这些书捆起来)可知，此处是说“用带子把书捆起来”，空前有指示代词 this，空处应用名词的单数形式，故填 tape。 2. camping 题干提到“你需要带一些帐篷、雨伞和睡袋”，所以此处是说“去森林露营”，应用“go+动词-ing”结构，故填 camping。 3. voluntary 题干第二句提到“我们可以帮助我们社区的老人”，所以此处是说“做一些志愿工作”，故填形容词voluntary“志愿的”。 4. guide 根据题干中的“travel around England”可推测，此处是说“当地导游”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词的单数形式，故填 guide。 5. solve 句意：从古至今，愚公精神教导我们要勇敢地解决困难。根据主语“Yu Gong's spirit”(愚公精神)和空后的“difficulties”(困难，难题)可知，空处表示“解决”，空前有不定式符号 to，故填动词原形 solve。 6. tent 根据空后的“on the grass”和“lay down to have a rest”可知，此处应是表示“搭了一个帐篷”，空前有不定冠词a，故填 tent。 7. broken 根据空后的从句“我不小心把它摔了之后”可知，此处是说“我的手机屏幕碎了”，故填 broken。 8. cooperation 根据空后的“between team members”(队 伍成员之间)和“key to winning the game”(赢得比赛的关键)可知，此处是说“好的合作”，cooperation 为不可数名词，故填 cooperation。 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次) base, roof, ladder, teammate, painful 1. We can probably put the cases on the of her car. 2. He used the house as a for his printing business. 3. Cancer is a kind of disease which causes people lots of pain. 4. He used a long to pick the ripe apples from the tall tree. 5. Good friends are like special . They can help you get through hard times and celebrate your successes. 1. roof 2. base 3. painful 4. ladder 5. teammates $