精品解析：海南华侨中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期第一次英语学情自测

海南华侨中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期 第一次月考试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By bus. B. Twice a week. C. At 9:00 p.m. 7. A. It’s big. B. Science museum. C. On Sunday. 8. A. Have a good time! B. Good idea! C. Congratulations! 9. A. Of course not. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Who did Kate go on vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. How is the food in Hainan? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where does the dialogue happen? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 14. What colour will the man choose? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the sweater? A. $23. B. $32. C. $30. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. In the past, Lisa thought Beijing Opera was ________. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 17. Lisa’s parents went to Beijing for ________ this year. A. work B. traveling C. study 18. Lisa has music class every ________. A. Wednesday B. Tuesday C. Friday 19. What did Lisa learn from Beijing Opera? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese festivals. 20. How often does Beijing Opera club hold activities? A. Once a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hainan Science and Technology Museum is ________ interesting place for kids to explore the world of science. A. a B. an C. the 2. The museum is open ________ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. A. from B. at C. in 3. The building looks much ________ with its big glass walls and special roof, like a spaceship! A. modern B. more modern C. most modern 4. Before entering the museum, all the visitors have to show ________ ID cards to the staff. A. them B. they C. their 5. Many wonderful shows about robots and space ________ in the museum on different floors. A. are held B. hold C. are holding 6. —Do you know ________ we can find the robot show? —It’s in the first hall on the right. A. how B. when C. where 7. Look! A group of students ________ happily with a cute robot right now. A. play B. are playing C. played 8. ________ cool it is to see a robot performing kung fu right in front of you! A. How B. What C. What a 9. The museum shows a free 3D movie every afternoon ________ more people learn about the secrets of space. A. to help B. help C. helping 10. You ________ run in the museum halls, or you might hurt yourself or others. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is like a car race. You will meet bends (弯道), storms and difficulties on the way. But you should never stop moving. Zhang Chi is a great racing ____11____. He was very famous many years ago. But later, AI racing cars and new rules made him seem out of date. Many people thought he could not drive well, for he was already at the age of 46 and was too ____12____ to fight in a race again. Zhang Chi still loved racing with all his heart. He decided to ____13____ a very difficult race—Mu Chen 100. It has 99 sharp bends and is very dangerous. He did not have a strong team or top ____14____. But he ____15____ very hard every day with his old friends. During the race, bad weather and small problems made ____16____ much harder for him to finish the race. Zhang Chi did not give up. He stayed ____17____ and made right decisions. AI could do many things, ____18____ it could not understand his true love for racing. Zhang Chi and his team fought together____19____. They not only won first place, but also won people’s honor. Everyone has their own life race. We may face trouble or fall ____20____ others. But we can get help from people around us. Hold on to our dreams and keep moving. As long as we don’t give up, we are all true winners. 11. A. driver B. manager C. actor 12. A. stupid B. old C. young 13. A. take part in B. look for C. give up 14. A. clothes B. books C. cars 15. A. studied B. practised C. ran 16. A. it B. them C. that 17. A. calm B. nervous C. afraid 18. A. so B. and C. but 19. A. bravely B. hardly C. luckily 20. A. off B. down C. behind 第三部分：阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. The students will go to the farm ________. A. on May 2nd B. on June 1st C. on May 1st 22. If a student wants to feed chickens, he should ________ A. take a basket B. prepare enough food C. keep hands clean 23. Which activity takes the least time? A. Feeding chickens. B. Watering flowers. C. Milking cows. 24. What do the students need to take when they pick mangoes? A. A basket. B. Some food. C. A pair of boots. 25. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. menu B The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us to a mysterious (神秘的) world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window lies the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, but also the home of many brave heroes. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4,600 meters, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were killed for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes almost disappeared from the earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Now the antelopes are running freely again. In the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The heroes used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 26. What is Sanjiangyuan according to Paragraph 1? A. A big city. B. The start of three rivers. C. A small village. 27. Why did Tibetan antelopes nearly die out many years ago? A. Because they had no food to eat. B. Because the weather was too cold. C. Because people hunted them for their wool. 28. Which is the correct meaning of the underlined word “cruel” in Paragraph 3? A. 残忍的 B. 善良的 C. 忙碌的 29. How did Jetsun Sonam Dargye protect the Tibetan antelopes? A. By fighting against bad hunters. B. By providing enough food for them. C. By building the national nature reserve. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of the Sanjiangyuan Area B. Hoh Xil and Its Brave Heroes C. Ways to Protect Tibetan Antelopes C The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence “Have you eaten your meal?”. This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world. In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them. He was not only talented in writing poems and articles but also good at creative cooking. He created Dongpo Pork (东坡肉), a famous dish that is still loved and highly praised by people at home and abroad today. Another great person is Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. He also made great contributions to developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which were popular in 18th-century China. The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own features of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food. 31. What can we learn from the Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” A. Chinese people only talk about food. B. Food is important in Chinese daily life. C. Western people don’t like eating at all. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Special cooking skills. B. Some kinds of delicious food. C. Many famous people in ancient China. 33. Why does the writer mention Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei? A. To tell stories of great poets. B. To show their influence on Chinese food culture. C. To teach people how to cook some traditional Chinese food. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the yin and yang philosophy? A. All yin foods are rich and high in calories. B. Yin and Yang have no influence on Chinese cooking. C. Cooking methods can change yin-yang features of food. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food culture and the ideas behind it. B. The history of some famous Chinese dishes. C. Some differences between yin foods and yang foods. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Graduation is coming. It’s exciting to move on, but it can also feel a little sad. Before you leave, there are many things you can do to make this moment more meaningful. Thank your teachers. Teachers have guided you, helped you, and supported you in many ways. ____36____ You can write a note, draw a picture, or say something in person. A simple “thank you” can stay in a teacher’s heart for a long time. Take photos with friends. Photos are memories you can hold onto. Take pictures with your best friends, favorite teachers, and places in school that you love. You can print them out, make a memory book, or share them with your classmates. ____37____ Write letters or memory notes. ____38____ In it, you can describe your dreams, your favorite subjects, and what you’re most proud of. You can also exchange notes with friends, sharing your favorite memories together. These letters are like time capsules (胶囊), full of the feelings you have now. ____39____ Before you go, leave something good behind. Help clean your desk, organize books, or plant a small flower in the school. Say something nice to someone you don’t talk to often. These small acts show your care. Celebrate together. Play games, tell jokes, or watch old class videos. Make a memory wall with photos and drawings. ____40____ It doesn’t have to be big-just something fun that brings smiles. This is your time to say goodbye in your own special way. A. Do something kind. B. Keep your school tidy. C. Write a letter to your future self. D. Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them. E. Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them. F. You can even sing a song together or write a class poem. Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Spring and Autumn Holidays in Chengdu To reduce travel pressure during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Chengdu has introduced a new policy for primary and middle schools. This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays. According to the policy, schools in Chengdu can have a five-day spring break in April and a five-day autumn break around National Day in October. The exact dates will be decided by each school based on their own teaching plans. The main goal is to help families avoid the crowded travel periods like the Labor Day and National Day holidays. Government said that these new breaks will not reduce the total number of teaching weeks in the school year. Schools are expected to make sure students complete their study by changing the class timetable or making teaching more efficient (高效的). Many parents welcome this decision. They believe it is a good chance for children to relax, explore nature, and learn outside the classroom. “It’s wonderful that we can travel when the weather is pleasant and the tourist spots are less crowded,” said one parent. However, some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt (干扰) their children’s study process, especially for those who are preparing for important exams. This new policy is seen as a positive step towards a more balanced education system, which values not only school grades but also the physical and mental health of students. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart. Fill in each blank with no more than three words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What kind of schools can have spring and autumn holidays in Chengdu? _______________________________________________ 47. How do the schools make sure students complete the study? _______________________________________________ 48. What do you think of spring and autumn holidays? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Lily对中国学生的健康生活方式很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你日常的健康生活习惯。 要点包括： 1．表达对她关心健康生活方式的赞同，并说明健康生活对中学生的重要性； 2．从运动、饮食等方面，描述你自己的健康生活习惯； 3．谈谈健康生活习惯给你带来的积极影响。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4．100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：regular schedule 规律作息；balanced diet 均衡饮食；daily exercise 日常锻炼；energetic 精力充沛的。 Dear Lily, I’m so glad to hear from you and learn that you’re interested in the healthy lifestyles of Chinese students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南华侨中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期 第一次月考试题 英语 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By bus. B. Twice a week. C. At 9:00 p.m. 7. A. It’s big. B. Science museum. C. On Sunday. 8. A. Have a good time! B. Good idea! C. Congratulations! 9. A. Of course not. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, thanks. C. Help yourself. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Who did Kate go on vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. How is the food in Hainan? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where does the dialogue happen? A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 14. What colour will the man choose? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the sweater? A. $23. B. $32. C. $30. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. In the past, Lisa thought Beijing Opera was ________. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing 17. Lisa’s parents went to Beijing for ________ this year. A. work B. traveling C. study 18. Lisa has music class every ________. A. Wednesday B. Tuesday C. Friday 19. What did Lisa learn from Beijing Opera? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese festivals. 20. How often does Beijing Opera club hold activities? A. Once a day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hainan Science and Technology Museum is ________ interesting place for kids to explore the world of science. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南科技馆是一个供孩子们探索科学世界的有趣地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。interesting以元音音素开头，表泛指一个有趣的地方，应填an。 2. The museum is open ________ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. A. from B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一外，每天从上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。 from从……；at在……（时刻）；in在……（时间段）。根据“…9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m”可知，此处考查固定搭配from... to...，意为“从……到……"，表示时间范围。 3. The building looks much ________ with its big glass walls and special roof, like a spaceship! A. modern B. more modern C. most modern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑有巨大的玻璃墙和特别的屋顶，看起来更现代化了，就像一艘宇宙飞船！ modern“现代化的”是原级，more modern是比较级，most modern是最高级。much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，因此选more modern。 4. Before entering the museum, all the visitors have to show ________ ID cards to the staff. A. them B. they C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入博物馆之前，所有的游客都必须向工作人员出示他们的身份证。 them 他们（宾格）；they 他们（主格）；their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空格后的名词“ID cards”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们的”。应填their。 5. Many wonderful shows about robots and space ________ in the museum on different floors. A. are held B. hold C. are holding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多关于机器人和太空的精彩展览在博物馆的不同楼层被举办。 hold“举办”，主语shows（展览）和动词hold（举办）之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；主语是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are held。 6. —Do you know ________ we can find the robot show? —It’s in the first hall on the right. A. how B. when C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们能在哪里找到机器人展览吗？——它在右边第一个大厅。 how怎样；when何时；where哪里；根据答句“It’s in the first hall on the right”可知回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是“在哪里”，“where”符合语境要求。应填where。 7. Look! A group of students ________ happily with a cute robot right now. A. play B. are playing C. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一群学生现在正开心地和一个可爱的机器人玩耍。 play“玩”，Look!和right now都是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词；主语A group of students是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 8. ________ cool it is to see a robot performing kung fu right in front of you! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到机器人就在你面前表演功夫，真是太酷了！ How多么；What什么；What a多么（一个）。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，且感叹的是形容词“cool”，在英语中，当感叹形容词或副词时，通常使用“How”来引导感叹句，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。 9. The museum shows a free 3D movie every afternoon ________ more people learn about the secrets of space. A. to help B. help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆每天下午都有一部免费的3D电影，以帮助更多人了解太空的秘密。 根据句意，此处表示播放电影的目的是帮助人们了解太空，动词不定式可表目的，“to help”符合语境要求。应填to help。 10. You ________ run in the museum halls, or you might hurt yourself or others. A. can B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止在博物馆大厅里奔跑，否则你可能会伤到自己或他人。 can可以、能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止、不准。根据后句“you might hurt yourself or others”，可知博物馆大厅是禁止奔跑的。 应填mustn’t。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is like a car race. You will meet bends (弯道), storms and difficulties on the way. But you should never stop moving. Zhang Chi is a great racing ____11____. He was very famous many years ago. But later, AI racing cars and new rules made him seem out of date. Many people thought he could not drive well, for he was already at the age of 46 and was too ____12____ to fight in a race again. Zhang Chi still loved racing with all his heart. He decided to ____13____ a very difficult race—Mu Chen 100. It has 99 sharp bends and is very dangerous. He did not have a strong team or top ____14____. But he ____15____ very hard every day with his old friends. During the race, bad weather and small problems made ____16____ much harder for him to finish the race. Zhang Chi did not give up. He stayed ____17____ and made right decisions. AI could do many things, ____18____ it could not understand his true love for racing. Zhang Chi and his team fought together____19____. They not only won first place, but also won people’s honor. Everyone has their own life race. We may face trouble or fall ____20____ others. But we can get help from people around us. Hold on to our dreams and keep moving. As long as we don’t give up, we are all true winners. 11. A. driver B. manager C. actor 12. A. stupid B. old C. young 13. A. take part in B. look for C. give up 14. A. clothes B. books C. cars 15. A. studied B. practised C. ran 16. A. it B. them C. that 17. A. calm B. nervous C. afraid 18. A. so B. and C. but 19. A. bravely B. hardly C. luckily 20. A. off B. down C. behind 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过赛车手张驰的故事，说明人生如赛车，即使遇到困难和挫折，只要不放弃、坚持梦想，就能成为真正的赢家。 【11题详解】 句意：张驰是一位伟大的赛车手。 根据下文提到他参加赛车比赛，可知他是赛车手，应选用driver表示“司机、车手”。manager“经理”、actor“演员”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人认为他开不好车了，因为他已经46岁了，年纪太大，无法再次参加比赛。 根据上文“already at the age of 46”，可知他年龄偏大，应选用old表示“年老的”。stupid“愚蠢的”、young“年轻的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他决定参加一场非常困难的比赛——木尘100。 此处指他决定参加比赛，应选用take part in表示“参加”。look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他没有强大的团队，也没有顶级的赛车。 赛车比赛需要赛车，应选用cars表示“赛车”。clothes“衣服”、books“书”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但他每天都和朋友们一起努力练习。 根据下文“every day”以及为比赛做准备，可知他努力练习，应选用practised表示“练习”。studied“学习”、ran“跑”均不如practised准确。 【16题详解】 句意：比赛期间，恶劣的天气和小问题使他更难完成比赛。 “主语 + made it +形容词+ to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，应选用it。them和that均不能构成此结构。 【17题详解】 句意：他保持冷静，做出正确的决定。 根据下文“made right decisions”，可知他保持了冷静，应选用calm表示“冷静的”。nervous“紧张的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：人工智能能做很多事情，但它无法理解他对赛车的真爱。 前后为转折关系：AI能做很多事，但无法理解真爱，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，and表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：张驰和他的团队勇敢地并肩作战。 根据上下文他们克服困难赢得比赛，可知他们勇敢地战斗，应选用bravely表示“勇敢地”。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到麻烦或落后于他人。 “But we can get help from people around us.”提示此处指落后于他人，fall behind是固定搭配，表示“落后”，应选用behind。off、down均不能与fall构成此搭配。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. The students will go to the farm ________. A. on May 2nd B. on June 1st C. on May 1st 22. If a student wants to feed chickens, he should ________ A. take a basket B. prepare enough food C. keep hands clean 23. Which activity takes the least time? A. Feeding chickens. B. Watering flowers. C. Milking cows. 24. What do the students need to take when they pick mangoes? A. A basket. B. Some food. C. A pair of boots. 25. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. letter C. menu 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年5月1日在快乐农场进行的四项劳动实践安排。 【21题详解】 “Date: Friday, May 1st, 2026”是活动日期，表明学生们将在5月1日去农场。 【22题详解】 “Feed chickens” 一栏中“Prepare enough food”，表明学生如果想要喂鸡，应准备好充足的食物。 【23题详解】 比较各活动时间：浇水50分钟，喂鸡60分钟，挤奶60分钟，摘芒果60分钟，说明浇水耗时最短。 【24题详解】 “Pick mangoes” 一栏中“Take a basket”，表明学生摘芒果时需要带篮子。 【25题详解】 全文以标题、日期、地点、活动列表等形式呈现，说明这是一张宣传海报，而非信件或菜单。 B The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us to a mysterious (神秘的) world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window lies the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, but also the home of many brave heroes. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4,600 meters, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like a knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land faced a dark time. Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were killed for their wool. The land, once peaceful, was covered with blood. The antelopes almost disappeared from the earth. To stop the killing, a group of heroes stood up. One of them was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild. In a final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death woke up the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil became a national nature reserve. Now the antelopes are running freely again. In the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen from less than 20,000 to over 70,000. The heroes used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 26. What is Sanjiangyuan according to Paragraph 1? A. A big city. B. The start of three rivers. C. A small village. 27. Why did Tibetan antelopes nearly die out many years ago? A. Because they had no food to eat. B. Because the weather was too cold. C. Because people hunted them for their wool. 28. Which is the correct meaning of the underlined word “cruel” in Paragraph 3? A. 残忍的 B. 善良的 C. 忙碌的 29. How did Jetsun Sonam Dargye protect the Tibetan antelopes? A. By fighting against bad hunters. B. By providing enough food for them. C. By building the national nature reserve. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of the Sanjiangyuan Area B. Hoh Xil and Its Brave Heroes C. Ways to Protect Tibetan Antelopes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三江源地区可可西里的环境与藏羚羊遭遇，讲述了杰桑·索南达杰等英雄保护藏羚羊的故事，以及如今的保护成果。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第四句“It is not only the start of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, but also the home of many brave heroes.”指出，三江源是长江、黄河、澜沧江三条河流的发源地。 【27题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Thousands of Tibetan antelopes were killed for their wool.”指出，藏羚羊当年几乎灭绝是因为人们为了获取羊毛而猎杀它们。 【28题详解】 文章第三段第二句“he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild.”指出，cruel的意思是“残忍的”。 【29题详解】 文章第三段第二句“he and his team fought against cruel hunters in the cold wild.”指出，杰桑·索南达杰通过与恶劣的偷猎者抗争来保护藏羚羊。 【30题详解】 文章围绕可可西里的自然环境以及保护藏羚羊的英雄们展开，因此最适合的标题是可可西里和它的勇敢英雄们。 C The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence “Have you eaten your meal?”. This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world. In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them. He was not only talented in writing poems and articles but also good at creative cooking. He created Dongpo Pork (东坡肉), a famous dish that is still loved and highly praised by people at home and abroad today. Another great person is Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. He also made great contributions to developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which were popular in 18th-century China. The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own features of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food. 31. What can we learn from the Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” A. Chinese people only talk about food. B. Food is important in Chinese daily life. C. Western people don’t like eating at all. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Special cooking skills. B. Some kinds of delicious food. C. Many famous people in ancient China. 33. Why does the writer mention Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei? A. To tell stories of great poets. B. To show their influence on Chinese food culture. C. To teach people how to cook some traditional Chinese food. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the yin and yang philosophy? A. All yin foods are rich and high in calories. B. Yin and Yang have no influence on Chinese cooking. C. Cooking methods can change yin-yang features of food. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food culture and the ideas behind it. B. The history of some famous Chinese dishes. C. Some differences between yin foods and yang foods. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的饮食文化，讲述了古代名人对饮食文化的影响以及阴阳哲学对烹饪的作用。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第二句“This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life.”指出，“你吃了吗”这句问候体现了食物在中国人日常生活中的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them”可知，第二段中画线词them指代的是“中国古代许多名人”。 【33题详解】 文章第二段第一句和第三段第一句指出，作者提及苏轼和袁枚是为了说明他们对中国饮食文化的影响。 【34题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food.”指出，烹饪方式可以改变食物的阴阳属性。 【35题详解】 文章围绕中国饮食文化及其背后的名人影响、哲学思想展开介绍，因此本文主旨是中国饮食文化及其背后的理念。 Ⅷ. 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Graduation is coming. It’s exciting to move on, but it can also feel a little sad. Before you leave, there are many things you can do to make this moment more meaningful. Thank your teachers. Teachers have guided you, helped you, and supported you in many ways. ____36____ You can write a note, draw a picture, or say something in person. A simple “thank you” can stay in a teacher’s heart for a long time. Take photos with friends. Photos are memories you can hold onto. Take pictures with your best friends, favorite teachers, and places in school that you love. You can print them out, make a memory book, or share them with your classmates. ____37____ Write letters or memory notes. ____38____ In it, you can describe your dreams, your favorite subjects, and what you’re most proud of. You can also exchange notes with friends, sharing your favorite memories together. These letters are like time capsules (胶囊), full of the feelings you have now. ____39____ Before you go, leave something good behind. Help clean your desk, organize books, or plant a small flower in the school. Say something nice to someone you don’t talk to often. These small acts show your care. Celebrate together. Play games, tell jokes, or watch old class videos. Make a memory wall with photos and drawings. ____40____ It doesn’t have to be big-just something fun that brings smiles. This is your time to say goodbye in your own special way. A. Do something kind. B. Keep your school tidy. C. Write a letter to your future self. D. Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them. E. Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them. F. You can even sing a song together or write a class poem. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕业前可以做的五件有意义的事，包括感谢老师、和朋友拍照、写信、做善意的事以及一起庆祝，让毕业时刻更难忘。 【36题详解】 前文讲述老师对学生的指导与帮助，本段主题是感谢老师，E项“Before you graduate, take a moment to thank them.”承接上文，点明要感谢老师，开启下文具体做法。 【37题详解】 前文建议和朋友、老师、校园拍照留念，D项“Years from now, you’ll be glad you took them.”说明多年后会庆幸拍下这些照片，承接拍照的意义，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 本段主题是写信或纪念便签，C项“Write a letter to your future self.”提出给未来的自己写信，与段落主题一致，引出下文信件内容。 【39题详解】 本段主要讲离开前留下美好、做善意的小事，A项“Do something kind.”精准概括本段主旨，作为段落小标题合适。 【40题详解】 本段主题是一起庆祝，前文提到玩游戏、讲笑话、做纪念墙，F项“You can even sing a song together or write a class poem.”补充庆祝的方式，符合段落语境。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Spring and Autumn Holidays in Chengdu To reduce travel pressure during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Chengdu has introduced a new policy for primary and middle schools. This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays. According to the policy, schools in Chengdu can have a five-day spring break in April and a five-day autumn break around National Day in October. The exact dates will be decided by each school based on their own teaching plans. The main goal is to help families avoid the crowded travel periods like the Labor Day and National Day holidays. Government said that these new breaks will not reduce the total number of teaching weeks in the school year. Schools are expected to make sure students complete their study by changing the class timetable or making teaching more efficient (高效的). Many parents welcome this decision. They believe it is a good chance for children to relax, explore nature, and learn outside the classroom. “It’s wonderful that we can travel when the weather is pleasant and the tourist spots are less crowded,” said one parent. However, some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt (干扰) their children’s study process, especially for those who are preparing for important exams. This new policy is seen as a positive step towards a more balanced education system, which values not only school grades but also the physical and mental health of students. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart. Fill in each blank with no more than three words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What kind of schools can have spring and autumn holidays in Chengdu? _______________________________________________ 47. How do the schools make sure students complete the study? _______________________________________________ 48. What do you think of spring and autumn holidays? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. set up 42. April 43. around 44. crowded 45. worry 46. Primary and middle schools. 47. By changing the class timetable or making teaching more efficient. 48. I think it’s great. It helps students relax and learn more about nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成都为中小学校设立春秋假期的新政策、具体安排、实施目的以及家长们的不同看法。 【41题详解】 文章第一段第二句“This policy encourages schools to set up spring and autumn holidays.”指出，政策鼓励学校设立春秋假期，因此第一空填入“set up”。 【42题详解】 文章第二段第一句“schools in Chengdu can have a five-day spring break in April”指出，春假在四月份，因此第二空填入“April”。 【43题详解】 文章第二段第一句“a five-day autumn break around National Day in October”指出，秋假在十月国庆节前后，因此第三空填入“around”。 【44题详解】 文章第三段第一句“The main goal is to help families avoid the crowded travel periods”指出，目的是避开拥挤的出行时段，因此第四空填入“crowded”。 【45题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“some parents also worry that the breaks might interrupt their children’s study process”指出，部分家长对此感到担心，因此第五空填入“worry”。 【46题详解】 第一段直接说明适用学校是“Primary and middle schools”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第三段直接给出学校保障学习的方式“Schools are expected to make sure students complete their study by changing the class timetable or making teaching more efficient.”，答案是原文直接引述。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合观点与理由作答，20词左右即可。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Lily对中国学生的健康生活方式很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你日常的健康生活习惯。 要点包括： 1．表达对她关心健康生活方式的赞同，并说明健康生活对中学生的重要性； 2．从运动、饮食等方面，描述你自己的健康生活习惯； 3．谈谈健康生活习惯给你带来的积极影响。 注意： 1．要点齐全，适当拓展； 2．行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4．100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：regular schedule 规律作息；balanced diet 均衡饮食；daily exercise 日常锻炼；energetic 精力充沛的。 Dear Lily, I’m so glad to hear from you and learn that you’re interested in the healthy lifestyles of Chinese students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m so glad to hear from you and learn that you’re interested in the healthy lifestyles of Chinese students. It is great that you care about this, as a healthy lifestyle is important for us students to stay focused on our heavy studies. As for me, I have a regular schedule. Every morning, I do some daily exercise, such as running or playing basketball, to wake up my body. When it comes to food, I keep a balanced diet. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. These habits have brought me many benefits. Not only do I seldom get sick, but I also feel energetic throughout the day, which helps me learn more efficiently. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回信介绍中国学生健康生活方式，包含日常作息、运动、饮食及带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺得体。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信； 中间段：介绍运动与饮食习惯； 结尾段：说明健康益处。 【第三步： 要点展开】 要点一：开头回应 hear from you/interested in healthy lifestyles/important for students 要点二：日常习惯 regular schedule/daily exercise/running/playing basketball/balanced diet/plenty of vegetables and fruits/no junk food/go to bed early/drink enough water 要点三：健康益处 seldom get sick/feel energetic/learn more efficiently/feel relaxed and energetic/work and study efficiently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $