专题19 选词填空 （复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题19 选词填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考向01 词法考查题 考向02 固定搭配题 考向03 句法结构题 考向04 逻辑推理题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型固定：多为10 选 10/8 选 8，给出备选词，要求变形填空，分值8～10 分。 2. 选材：以记叙文、简单说明文为主，话题贴近校园、生活、环保、成长、传统文化。 3. 考点：以动词时态语态、非谓语、名词单复数、形 / 副词比较等级、词性转换为核心。 4. 特点：必须变形是江苏命题关键，极少直接原形入句；重语境逻辑与语法结合。 热考角度 1.词法考查：侧重考查单词本身的形式变化，包括词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词变形、代词变形等。参考答案需要根据语法规则改变词形。占比约 30%～40%。 2.固定搭配：侧重考查习惯用语、固定短语、固定句型。考查学生对常见搭配的记忆与识别，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，属于基础必得分。占比约 15%～25%。 3.句法结构：侧重于句子的组织构造和成分关系。考查句子成分、句型结构、并列/从句等， 强调句子内部的语法关系。占比约 10%～20%。 4.逻辑推理：侧重考查学生对文本语境、上下文逻辑、语篇连贯的整体把握能力。参考答案多为根据上下文意思推断出的词，强调语义通顺、逻辑合理，占比约 20%～30%。 命题预测 1. 语篇更完整，语境逻辑更强，单纯靠搭配猜题难度提高。 2. 变形更综合：一词多变形（如变时态 + 变比较级、被动 + 非谓语）增多。 3. 高频话题集中：环保低碳、心理健康、劳动实践、传统文化、AI 与科技。 4. 基础题保分，难题侧重语境辨析 + 精准变形，区分度明显。 5. 备选词干扰性增强，形近词、近义词辨析考查更突出。 1.明确词义，分类备选词 迅速看一眼box里面的单词，脑子里过一下它们的意思、词性、各种变形及固定搭配。 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 英语的词会根据其自身特性和在句子中的作用有性别（类别）之分，具体的分类有实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词）和虚词（冠词、介词、连词）之分。实词在句子的运用过程是可变的，比如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的级别、数词的基数序数的转换。虚词形式则保持不变。 2.借助线索，初步归位 通读全文，结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词，针对相关的语法知识，考生可以从以下几个方面着手： ①如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词； ②如果空格前是句子主语，空格后是宾语，此处应考虑用动词作谓语，构成主谓宾结构； ③如果空格后是名词，空格前有限定词，则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词； ④如果空格前是动词，一般空格处考虑填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词，则需要填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系动词还有become，turn， get，seem等。 · 填原形 1.在不定式符号to后 [例]We must do something to protect the environment. 2.句子时态为一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数/可数名词复数/集合名词/代词复数 [例]I promise to take my teacher's advice to make progress. 3.祈使句中用动词原形开头(动词原形+其他/Don't+动词原形+其他) [例]Sit down, please. 4.位于情态动词后 [例]We should arrive before dark. 5.在一般将来时中, be going to或will+动词原形 [例]I will go to the Space Museum tomorrow. 6.助动词(do/does/did/will及其否定形式)+动词原形 [例]I don't like to eat junk food. 7.使役动词(let/make)+宾语之后 [例]Let us go for a picnic. 8.在固定搭配或句型中 [例]She tried her best to solve the problem. · 变v.-ing 1.变现在分词 (1) 现在/过去进行时中am/is /are/was/were(主语为动作的执行者)+现在分词 [例]One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. (2)while引导的时间状语从句中 [例]I was exercising while my father was cooking in the kitchen. 2.变动名词 (1)作主语 [例]Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. (2)作宾语 ①在某些动词后,如: keep,like,consider,enjoy等 [例]Sally often practices playing the piano. ②位于介词/介词短语后 [例]Gina is good at playing chess. (3)作定语 [例]We had a great time at the swimming pool yesterday. (4)在固定搭配或固定句型中 [例]Don't spend your time worrying about things that are not important. · 过去分词 1.与be动词构成被动语态 [例]Water is provided for cleaners to drink. 2.与have/has构成现在完成时 [例]I have finished this project. 3.用在某些动词后作宾补 [例]You need to have your dished washed. · 变过去式 1.根据上下文语境明确时态 [例]Tom promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn't come in the end. 2.主从句时态一致,当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句通常也用过去的时态 [例]I saw Lily when I passed the playground. 3.并列连词(and)连接的句子 [例]I made a plan and followed it. 4.有明显表示过去的时间的标志词 [例]I bought a book yesterday. · 变形容词 1.空前有系动词/感官动词(如be, feel,become)等,空处形容词作表语 [例]I was excited to win the first prize. 2.位于名词前作定语 [例]I have some creative ideas. 3.在“make/let/find+sth./ sb.+adj.”结构中作宾补 [例]Our teachers often make us active in class. · 变第三人称单数形式 1.a/an/one/this/that+可数名词单数或this/that/it作主语时 [例]It means I have to stay at home. 2.在一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数的句子中 [例]Jay reads a book in his room. 3.复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语 [例]Everything begins from nothing. 4.在一般现在时且不可数名词作主语的句子中 [例]The lunch tastes good. 5.在一般现在时且单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时 [例]Jennifer loves to sing. · 变名词 1.位于冠词(a/an/the)之后 [例]With the development of the Internet,people get closer to each other. 2.位于动词或介词后作宾语 [例]I made a decision to study hard. 3.位于形容词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词之后 [例]It is a good choice to go to school by bike. 4.在句中作表语 [例]Mary has been a teacher for three years. 5.在句中作主语 [例]Actions speak louder than words 核心做题方法：定→排→变→读 四步解题法 定：定词性，确定需填入单词的词性 排：排错误，排除词性不对应的单词 变：变词性，根据上下句，对应单词，准确变形 读：读句子，带入文中，句意检验 一、选词填空（2025年苏州中考题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 2 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 3 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 二、选词填空（2025年盐城中考题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 6 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 7 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 8 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 9 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 10 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 三、选词填空（2025年徐州中考题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 11．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 12．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 13．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 14．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 15．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 四、选词填空（2025年连云港中考题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 16．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 17．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 18．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 19．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 20．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 21．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 22．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 23．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 24．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 25．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 五、选词填空（2025年镇江中考题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 successful  against satisfy  have fun  take part in  brown leaves  director  wear  in public  be proud of 1．Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2．Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3．The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4．Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5．I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6．In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break. 8．More and more young people are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9．The elderly lady must her newly published book on music therapy. 10．In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. （2026·江苏南京·一模） directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 2 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 3 the main material. Then, 4 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 5 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测） costs    covered    needs    allows    provides    spends China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS. It 6 navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system 7 a lot. BDS has the short message service. It 8 users to have a two-way communication. In areas not 9 by communication signals, BDS can make the short message received in deserts, forests and mountains. With this service, users in danger can tell the rescue team their location. For China, as the most populous country in the world, it’s important to have its own system to meet the 10 of the country’s development. With continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考） present   if   last   they   usual   other   interest   good   help   have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 11 forever when friends are kind to each other. People 12 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 13 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 14 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 15 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 16 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 17 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 18 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 19 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 20 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. （2025·江苏盐城·三模 wear    like    reasons    similar    come up with Have you ever had a small stain (污渍)on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be talked about by others forever? Do you seem to have many 21 worries in your life? If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)”。 The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first 22 the idea. In one study, they asked some students 23 ugly T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% did. One of the 24 is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, 25 our mistakes and successes. yours    proper    while    speak    in fact However, 26 you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 27 , most people are probably thinking about their own coming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice 28 . Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. 29 , not so many people pay attention to you. So take others’ opinions 30 and let go of such unnecessary worries. Don’t let them steal your happiness—you’re not under a spotlight as much as you think! （2025·江苏盐城·三模） it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 31 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 32 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 33 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 34 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 35 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 36 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 37 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 38 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 39 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 40 . （2025·江苏南京·三模） friendship, along with, abroad, finally, reminded, foreign For Chinese students, you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a 41 pen pal which begin with “I’m Li Hua”. These letters would traditionally include a hopeful line, “I am looking forward to your reply.” Now, they 42 get replies. Among them, one came from Miranda from the UK. She sent a post on Xiaohongshu, 43 a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters. Her letter reads: “My dearest Li Hua, I’m sorry for taking so long to write back. I am happy to know that even if we never meet, we will always be friends. Thanks for your letter and 44 ! Your pen pal, Miranda.” Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also creates new relations. Many said it made them feel happy and 45 them of their youth. （2025·江苏南京·二模） Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng’en had here left a lasting mark on his writing. ideas  influence  times  was published  based on Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 46 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 47 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 48 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 49 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 50 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. Journey to the WestJourney to the West （2025·江苏苏州·三模） at the same time;  miss;  at least;  fast;  get Top, bottom, front, back. When you brush your teeth, it’s important not 51 any spot. That’s why it takes people 52 two minutes to brush their teeth. Well, not with Sonic Brush. It 53 the job done in record time—just 90 seconds, half a minute 54 ! Interestingly, you don’t have to move the brush at all. With its U-shaped structure (结构), it can brush all your teeth 55 , making it the world’s first fully self-operated toothbrush. All you need to do is to put the brush in your mouth and turn it on. （2025·江苏南京·二模） scissors   adults   as important as   check   include Congratulations! You tried out for the school’s first aid team, and you made it. Learning how to use a first aid kit is just 56 having one. A basic first aid kit should 57 the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) to clean wounds, 58 for cutting bandages (绷带), and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on. Remember to 59 your first aid kit regularly. Keep your kit in an easy-to-find place that 60 and older children can reach quickly, but make sure it’s stored safely away from small children. （2025·江苏盐城·三模） paper  find inside  but  fill with It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 61 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 62 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 63 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. After a long search, they 64 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 65 the hole, there was a metal box. another close  lock  perfect  used to        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 66 note. The new note said, “The key 67 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 68 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 69 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 70 to their grandmother’s past. 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有序号的横线上，填入正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 close   lead to   in fact   worry about   in use Red lanterns have plenty of important meanings in China. They stand for safety, power and tradition, and are 1 everywhere during the Spring Festival. They 2 connect modern people with their ancestors. 3 about 80% of China’s red lanterns are still handmade in a small Hebei town called Tuntou. Villagers here have made lanterns for centuries, and children learn the skill at a young age. Old skills help the town beat machine production. This has 4 its great success. As a result, the town still controls the lantern market. However, many local people are now 5 its future. Young people prefer city life and have failed to learn the old skills. This may bring a labor shortage one day. 根据方框中所给单词/短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be willing to  someone  deal with  volunteer  relax In our community in Suzhou, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many residents decided to be 6 at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly. Mr. Li is a kind neighbour. He 7 help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 8 her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it quickly. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have 9 like you nearby.” After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 10 . They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our community better but also brings us joy. 请认真阅读下面短文，选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence, certainly, balance, of, however Personal growth is a journey 11 active learning and understanding of oneself. Who we become can be greatly 12 by the people around us and our daily habits. This means it is very important to pay attention to our friendships and the choices we make every day. Many young people find 13 their studies and hobbies is difficult. 14 , while having fun is important, spending too much time on video games or social media (社交媒体) may leave less time for studying, and can stop them from developing other good interests. Learning to manage one’s time wisely is necessary for growth and it will 15 lead to improvements in both academic (学术的) and personal life. do    get through     back     give up     tire     time     face     become    small    than Life can be hard sometimes — and you know that’s true. When things get difficult, please think 16 to a happy moment in your life. That moment will give you the strength (力量) to 17 any difficult time. When life gives you more problems 18 you think you can deal with, think about something you succeed in. Think about how you keep going and never 19 until the end. 20 this will help you find the courage to solve every problem that comes your way. When you feel 21 and have no energy left, find a quiet place to rest. This is your safe space. Take 22 for yourself: dream your dreams and recharge (恢复) your energy. Then you’ll be ready 23 a new day. When you’re stressed (有压力), do something fun. Then your stress goes away and your mind 24 clearer. When you’re in some bad and tiring situation, look at your whole life. You’ll see that those problems are actually very 25 . And don’t forget to remember all the good things in your life. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave    conversation    pay attention to    be afraid of    well simply    for example    use    speak    pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have 26 with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning 27 words and sentences. Be careful while writing and 28 your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also 29 ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the 30 our speaking skills will be. 31 , we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember, don’t 32 making mistakes. And don’t be shy when 33 English. Always speak loudly and 34 when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our 35 better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空 you, play a role, fifty, simple, dangerous, give, find, understand, survive, in fact Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a special performance. But some young people today think it’s 36 too slow and old-fashioned for them. They like watching movies or playing games better. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who may be in their 37 or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. 38 , this beautiful art form is facing a real challenge (挑战). With fewer learners, many local opera styles are in 39 of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera actors they saw. However, the condition is not hopeless. Everyone can 40 in how to save this art. Even some scientists have studied the special singing skills in opera for many years, 41 them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture was thought of as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people spend plenty of time 42 its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 43 . The most important thing is 44 it a chance. We encourage you to watch a show on the internet. You may surprise 45 by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful clothes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 make　use　stay　I　both　because　thing　luck　worry　feeling Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 46 loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many 47 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always 48 me laugh. What was more, she cared about my 49 . When her idea was different from 50 on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we hardly ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 51 my father got a new job in another country. I 52 that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the same country. But we try our best 53 as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by 54 the Internet although we are not together. She always gives me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel 55 and happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 effort, as a result, serious, positive, lazy, be home to, balance, include, happy, on average The Earth is a wonderful planet and it 56 millions of kinds of living things. Lots of rare and lovely wild animals are not only our neighbors but also key parts of the natural world. However, in recent years, we have faced 57 problems in protecting wildlife. Human activities like overcutting trees and overfishing have destroyed the natural 58 . Some people are 59 and pay no attention to these problems, while others are trying their best to make a change. Their 60 to protect wildlife take many forms, 61 building nature reserves, educating the public and stopping illegal hunting. 62 , each person can do at least one small thing every day, such as saving water or not buying clothes made from wild animals. These small acts will bring 63 changes to the environment. 64 , wild animals will have safer habitats (栖息地) to live in, and we will live in a more harmonious (和谐的) world. When we see birds flying in the sky and deer running in the forest, we will enjoy true 65 . Let’s take action now to protect wildlife and our shared home. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 66 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 67 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 68 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 69 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 70 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 71 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 72 the problems in your homework. It never gets 73 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 74 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 75 . It will be a good choice for us students. 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 has become, carry, special, At the top, events, The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games will be held from Feb 6 to 22. It is 76 because it is co-hosted by two cities for the first time in Winter Olympic history. There are 16 sports disciplines (竞赛大项) and 116 medal 77 . Ski mountaineering 78 an Olympic sport for the first time. In this event, athletes first ski uphill, then 79 their skis while climbing. 80 , they take the skins off their skis (滑雪板止滑皮) and race downhill to the finish line. During the Games, athletes from all over the world will compete and celebrate unity and Olympic spirit. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 选词填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考向01 词法考查题 考向02 固定搭配题 考向03 句法结构题 考向04 逻辑推理题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题型固定：多为10 选 10/8 选 8，给出备选词，要求变形填空，分值8～10 分。 2. 选材：以记叙文、简单说明文为主，话题贴近校园、生活、环保、成长、传统文化。 3. 考点：以动词时态语态、非谓语、名词单复数、形 / 副词比较等级、词性转换为核心。 4. 特点：必须变形是江苏命题关键，极少直接原形入句；重语境逻辑与语法结合。 热考角度 1.词法考查：侧重考查单词本身的形式变化，包括词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词变形、代词变形等。参考答案需要根据语法规则改变词形。占比约 30%～40%。 2.固定搭配：侧重考查习惯用语、固定短语、固定句型。考查学生对常见搭配的记忆与识别，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，属于基础必得分。占比约 15%～25%。 3.句法结构：侧重于句子的组织构造和成分关系。考查句子成分、句型结构、并列/从句等， 强调句子内部的语法关系。占比约 10%～20%。 4.逻辑推理：侧重考查学生对文本语境、上下文逻辑、语篇连贯的整体把握能力。参考答案多为根据上下文意思推断出的词，强调语义通顺、逻辑合理，占比约 20%～30%。 命题预测 1. 语篇更完整，语境逻辑更强，单纯靠搭配猜题难度提高。 2. 变形更综合：一词多变形（如变时态 + 变比较级、被动 + 非谓语）增多。 3. 高频话题集中：环保低碳、心理健康、劳动实践、传统文化、AI 与科技。 4. 基础题保分，难题侧重语境辨析 + 精准变形，区分度明显。 5. 备选词干扰性增强，形近词、近义词辨析考查更突出。 1.明确词义，分类备选词 迅速看一眼box里面的单词，脑子里过一下它们的意思、词性、各种变形及固定搭配。 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 英语的词会根据其自身特性和在句子中的作用有性别（类别）之分，具体的分类有实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词）和虚词（冠词、介词、连词）之分。实词在句子的运用过程是可变的，比如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的级别、数词的基数序数的转换。虚词形式则保持不变。 2.借助线索，初步归位 通读全文，结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词，针对相关的语法知识，考生可以从以下几个方面着手： ①如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词； ②如果空格前是句子主语，空格后是宾语，此处应考虑用动词作谓语，构成主谓宾结构； ③如果空格后是名词，空格前有限定词，则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词； ④如果空格前是动词，一般空格处考虑填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词，则需要填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系动词还有become，turn， get，seem等。 · 填原形 1.在不定式符号to后 [例]We must do something to protect the environment. 2.句子时态为一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数/可数名词复数/集合名词/代词复数 [例]I promise to take my teacher's advice to make progress. 3.祈使句中用动词原形开头(动词原形+其他/Don't+动词原形+其他) [例]Sit down, please. 4.位于情态动词后 [例]We should arrive before dark. 5.在一般将来时中, be going to或will+动词原形 [例]I will go to the Space Museum tomorrow. 6.助动词(do/does/did/will及其否定形式)+动词原形 [例]I don't like to eat junk food. 7.使役动词(let/make)+宾语之后 [例]Let us go for a picnic. 8.在固定搭配或句型中 [例]She tried her best to solve the problem. · 变v.-ing 1.变现在分词 (1) 现在/过去进行时中am/is /are/was/were(主语为动作的执行者)+现在分词 [例]One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. (2)while引导的时间状语从句中 [例]I was exercising while my father was cooking in the kitchen. 2.变动名词 (1)作主语 [例]Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. (2)作宾语 ①在某些动词后,如: keep,like,consider,enjoy等 [例]Sally often practices playing the piano. ②位于介词/介词短语后 [例]Gina is good at playing chess. (3)作定语 [例]We had a great time at the swimming pool yesterday. (4)在固定搭配或固定句型中 [例]Don't spend your time worrying about things that are not important. · 过去分词 1.与be动词构成被动语态 [例]Water is provided for cleaners to drink. 2.与have/has构成现在完成时 [例]I have finished this project. 3.用在某些动词后作宾补 [例]You need to have your dished washed. · 变过去式 1.根据上下文语境明确时态 [例]Tom promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn't come in the end. 2.主从句时态一致,当主句为过去的某种时态时,从句通常也用过去的时态 [例]I saw Lily when I passed the playground. 3.并列连词(and)连接的句子 [例]I made a plan and followed it. 4.有明显表示过去的时间的标志词 [例]I bought a book yesterday. · 变形容词 1.空前有系动词/感官动词(如be, feel,become)等,空处形容词作表语 [例]I was excited to win the first prize. 2.位于名词前作定语 [例]I have some creative ideas. 3.在“make/let/find+sth./ sb.+adj.”结构中作宾补 [例]Our teachers often make us active in class. · 变第三人称单数形式 1.a/an/one/this/that+可数名词单数或this/that/it作主语时 [例]It means I have to stay at home. 2.在一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数的句子中 [例]Jay reads a book in his room. 3.复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语 [例]Everything begins from nothing. 4.在一般现在时且不可数名词作主语的句子中 [例]The lunch tastes good. 5.在一般现在时且单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时 [例]Jennifer loves to sing. · 变名词 1.位于冠词(a/an/the)之后 [例]With the development of the Internet,people get closer to each other. 2.位于动词或介词后作宾语 [例]I made a decision to study hard. 3.位于形容词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词之后 [例]It is a good choice to go to school by bike. 4.在句中作表语 [例]Mary has been a teacher for three years. 5.在句中作主语 [例]Actions speak louder than words 核心做题方法：定→排→变→读 四步解题法 定：定词性，确定需填入单词的词性 排：排错误，排除词性不对应的单词 变：变词性，根据上下句，对应单词，准确变形 读：读句子，带入文中，句意检验 一、选词填空（2025年苏州中考题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 2 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 3 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】1．without 2．grows 3．such as 4．In this way 5．mistaken 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。 1．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 2．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 3．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。 4．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 5．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 二、选词填空（2025年盐城中考题） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 6 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 7 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 8 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 9 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 10 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 【答案】6．favourite 7．parts 8．joy 9．help 10．come true 【导语】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 6．句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 7．句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 8．句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 9．句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 10．句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 三、选词填空（2025年徐州中考题） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 11．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 12．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 13．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 14．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 15．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】11．wet 12．offered 13．stranger 14．ever since 15．expecting 【解析】11．句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。 12．句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 13．句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。 14．句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。 15．句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 四、选词填空（2025年连云港中考题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 16．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 17．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 18．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 19．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 20．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 21．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 22．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 23．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 24．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 25．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】 16．cut in 17． to share with 18．first 19．is crazy about 20．in the form of 21． show around 22．has increased 23．came up with 24．himself 25．will hand out/are going to hand out 【解析】16．句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。 17．句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to share；with。 18．句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 19．句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is crazy about。 20．句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。 21．句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。 22．句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 23．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 24．句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 25．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 五、选词填空（2025年镇江中考题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 successful  against satisfy  have fun  take part in  brown leaves  director  wear  in public  be proud of 1．Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2．Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3．The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4．Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5．I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6．In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break. 8．More and more young people are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9．The elderly lady must her newly published book on music therapy. 10．In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 【答案】 1．wears 2．to have fun 3．satisfy 4．in public 5．successfully 6．against 7．brown leaves 8．taking part in 9．be proud of 10．director’s/directors’ 【解析】1．句意：小安德鲁太粗心了，他经常穿哥哥的校服。根据“his elder brother’s school uniform”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着，wear“穿”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，此处用三单形式。故填wears。 2．句意：小学生们迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣。根据“Primary school students can’t wait… in different ways when classes are over.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣，have fun“玩得开心”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have fun。 3．句意：美味的食物总能满足游客在浙江停留期间的口味。根据“The delicious food can always…the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指满足游客的口味，can后接动词原形，用satisfy。故填satisfy。 4．句意：西蒙很有礼貌，他足够礼貌，会在公共场合排队。根据“he is polite enough to queue…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指礼貌的表现，表示在公共场合排队，in public“在公共场合”，是固定搭配。故填in public。 5．句意：我跟着一段短视频，成功地学会了为父母做美味的鱼汤。根据“I learned to cook delicious fish soup…for my parents by following a short video.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地为父母煮出了美味的鱼汤，应用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：在学校篮球比赛中，三班与其他班进行了比赛，并赢得了决赛。play against…“同……比赛”，是固定搭配。故填against。 7．句意：让我惊讶的是，南希在15分钟的休息时间里用棕色的叶子亲手给我做了一个礼物。根据“I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with…by hand during the 15-minute break”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作礼物的材料，brown leaves“棕色的叶子”符合语境。故填brown leaves。 8．句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣在空闲时间参加户外活动。根据“outdoor activities”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加户外活动，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，用taking part in。故填taking part in。 9．句意：这位老太太一定为她新出版的音乐治疗书感到骄傲。根据“her newly published book on music therapy”并结合备选词汇可知，新出版了一本书，应是会感到骄傲，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，must后用动词原形。故填be proud of。 10．句意：在电影院里，许多人被年轻导演的新电影深深打动了。根据“In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young…new film.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指执导电影的导演，与“new film”为所属关系，用’s所有格形式，此处可指一个导演，也可指共同执导的多个导演，用director’s/directors’。故填director’s/directors’。 （2026·江苏南京·一模） directly      make sure      had better     if      pay close attention to    whether Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 1 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 2 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 3 the main material. Then, 4 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 5 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying. 【答案】1．had better 2．directly 3．pay close attention to 4．make sure 5．if 【导语】本文围绕备考话题展开，介绍了缓解备考压力的实用备考方法，给出了提前向老师确认考试范围、预留充足复习时间等合理建议，帮助考生更高效备考，取得更好的成绩。 1．句意：首先，你最好向老师询问考试内容。空格处需要表达建议语气，后接动词原形“ask”，“had better”意为“最好”，用于提出建议，符合语境。 2．句意：开始学习最简单的方法之一就是直接从老师那里了解考试范围。空格处需要副词修饰动词短语“find out”，“directly”意为“直接地”，表示“直接从老师处了解”，符合语义逻辑。 3．句意：了解考试将覆盖的内容会帮助你重点关注主要材料。空格处应用“help sb. do sth.”结构，“pay close attention to”意为“密切关注、重点关注”，符合“明确考试内容后聚焦核心学习材料”的语境。 4．句意：然后，确保你有绰绰有余的时间复习这些材料。空格处需要动词原形引导祈使句，后接宾语从句，“make sure”意为“确保”，用于强调要保证复习时间充足，符合语境。 5．句意：例如，如果你需要复习整个学期的内容，可能需要提前几周开始学习。空格处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，“if”意为“如果”，表示假设条件，对应后文“需要提前学习”的结果，符合逻辑。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测） costs    covered    needs    allows    provides    spends China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, or BDS. It 6 navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system 7 a lot. BDS has the short message service. It 8 users to have a two-way communication. In areas not 9 by communication signals, BDS can make the short message received in deserts, forests and mountains. With this service, users in danger can tell the rescue team their location. For China, as the most populous country in the world, it’s important to have its own system to meet the 10 of the country’s development. With continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 【答案】6．provides 7．costs 8．allows 9．covered 10．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国北斗导航卫星系统的功能、建设成本及对中国发展的重要性。 6．句意：它全天24小时提供导航和定位服务。主语“It”指代BDS，是第三人称单数；结合“services”可知，“provides”意为“提供”，符合语境。故填provides。 7．句意：到目前为止我们所知，建设一个好的卫星系统花费巨大。主语“building a good satellite system”是动名词短语，视为单数；“costs”意为“花费”，符合“建设系统花钱”的语境。故填costs。 8．句意：它允许用户进行双向通信。“allow sb. to do”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，“allows”符合语境。故填allows。 9．句意：在通信信号未覆盖的区域，BDS能让短报文在沙漠、森林和山区被接收。“areas”和“cover”是被动关系，“not covered”是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填covered。 10．句意：对中国来说，作为世界上人口最多的国家，拥有自己的系统来满足国家发展的需求很重要。“meet the needs of”是固定搭配，意为“满足……的需求”。故填needs。 （25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考） present   if   last   they   usual   other   interest   good   help   have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 11 forever when friends are kind to each other. People 12 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 13 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 14 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 15 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 16 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 17 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 18 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 19 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 20 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 【答案】 11．last 12．usually 13．interests 14．good 15．having 16．them 17．present 18．Help 19．if 20．others 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊与善意的紧密关系，介绍了人们成为朋友的常见原因，强调真正的朋友会在顺境与逆境中都陪伴左右，还给出了维系友谊的具体方法，最后指出忠诚真诚能让友谊长久，朋友让生活更美好。 11．句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，友谊可以永存。根据后文“a friendship can last forever”的呼应及方框提示，此处表示友谊可以持续，“last”意为“持续、延续”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填last。 12．句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处修饰动词“become”，需用副词，结合方框提示，“usual”的副词“usually”意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 13．句意：他们有很多相同的兴趣，喜欢待在一起。根据前文“have something in common”可知，此处指“相同的兴趣”，结合方框提示，“interest”意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“interests”，符合语境。故填interests。 14．句意：当一切顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪伴左右。根据“in both the…times and the bad”可知，此处需填与“bad”相反的词，结合方框提示，“good”意为“好的”，“the good times”表示“顺境”，符合语境。故填good。 15．句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。“have a bad day”是固定短语，意为“度过糟糕的一天”，此处前面有“are”，结合语境表示“正处于糟糕的一天”，应用现在进行时“are having”，结合方框提示，故填having。 16．句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们哪里错了。此处指代前文“they”，作动词“Tell”的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 17．句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只为说一句“我珍惜我们的友谊”。根据前文“Send a card”可知，此处指“送小礼物”，结合方框提示，“present”意为“礼物”，是可数名词，前面有“a little”，用单数形式“present”即可，故填present。 18．句意：随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合前文“be willing to do it”及提示，“Help”意为“帮助”，句首首字母大写，符合“呼吁主动帮助朋友”的语境。故填Help。 19．句意：良好的友谊不容易建立，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永存。后文“you are loyal and sincere”是前文“a friendship can last forever”的条件，结合方框提示，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 20．句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。根据后文“they will usually be a friend to you”可知，此处指“对别人友好”，结合方框提示，“other”的复数形式“others”意为“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 （2025·江苏盐城·三模 wear    like    reasons    similar    come up with Have you ever had a small stain (污渍)on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be talked about by others forever? Do you seem to have many 21 worries in your life? If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)”。 The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first 22 the idea. In one study, they asked some students 23 ugly T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% did. One of the 24 is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, 25 our mistakes and successes. yours    proper    while    speak    in fact However, 26 you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 27 , most people are probably thinking about their own coming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice 28 . Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. 29 , not so many people pay attention to you. So take others’ opinions 30 and let go of such unnecessary worries. Don’t let them steal your happiness—you’re not under a spotlight as much as you think! 【答案】 21．similar 22．came up with 23．to wear 24．reasons 25．like 26．while 27．speech 28．yours 29．In fact 30．properly 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了“聚光灯效应”，即人们通常认为别人对自己外表或行为的关注度比实际情况更高。文中通过实验研究，如让学生穿丑T恤进教室，体现这种效应。同时解释了产生该效应的原因是人们以自我为中心。接着指出当人们担心被关注时，其他人往往在考虑自身问题。最后表明理解“聚光灯效应”能让人放松，要正确对待他人意见，放下不必要的担忧 。 21．句意：你似乎在生活中有很多类似的担忧吗？根据“Have you ever had a small stain (污渍) on your shirt...thought it would be talked about by others forever?”可知，前文都是在说一些会让自己觉得被关注的相似情况，故填similar。 22．句意：托马斯·吉洛维奇和肯尼斯·萨维茨基首先想出了这个主意。根据“The spotlight effect means...Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first...”可知，是这两个人首次提出“聚光灯效应”这个概念，故填came up with。 23．句意：在一项研究中，他们要求一些学生穿着丑陋的T恤进入教室。根据“they asked some students...ugly T-shirts into a class”可知，是让学生穿着T恤进入教室，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，所以要用wear的不定式形式，故填to wear。 24．句意：其中一个原因是我们都把自己视为我们世界的中心。根据“One of the...is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world.”可知，前文提到实验中T恤穿着者认为一半同学会注意到T恤，但实际上只有约25%的人注意到了，这里在解释出现这种认知差异的“原因”，one of名词复数，故填reasons。 25．句意：有时我们通过自己的眼睛看待一切，比如我们的错误和成功。根据“Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes...our mistakes and successes.”可知，这里是在举例说明我们通过自己的眼睛看到的东西，故填like。 26．句意：然而，当你担心别人在看着你时，他们通常在想着自己的问题。根据“you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems.”可知，这里表示当……时候，故填while。 27．句意：当你在发言中犯了一个小错误时，大多数人可能在想着他们自己接下来要讲的话。根据“ When you make a small mistake in your...”可知，这里说的是在说话、发言时犯错，in one’s speech表示“在某人的发言中”，故填speech。 28．句意：当你觉得你糟糕的发型很容易被注意到时，其他人可能正忙着担心自己的外表而无暇注意你的（发型）。根据“When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice...”可知，这里说的是别人无暇注意你的发型，用yours指代your hairstyle，故填yours。 29．句意：事实上，没有那么多人关注你。根据“Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing...not so many people pay attention to you.”可知，这里是在说明实际情况，故填In fact。 30．句意：所以要恰当地看待别人的意见，放下这些不必要的担忧。根据“So take others’ opinions...and let go of such unnecessary worries.”可知，这里说的是要以合适的方式对待别人的意见，修饰动词take要用副词，故填properly。 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 31 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 32 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 33 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 34 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 35 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 36 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 37 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 38 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 39 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 40 . 【答案】 31．colourful 32．forties 33．made a difference to 34．what 35．itself 36．be shown/be showed 37．beauty 38．to know 39．better 40．for the first time 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 31．句意：绝版木刻是用一块木头做成一件色彩斑斓的艺术品。此处指“制作一件彩色艺术品”，与上文“show rich colours”呼应，备选词colour符合语境，改为形容词colourful，作定语。故填colourful。 32．句意：冷光冕，四十多岁，是一名绝版木刻艺术家。根据“in his”可知，此处指他40多岁，“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”，意为“在某人……岁的时候”，备选词forty的复数形式符合题意，故填forties。 33．句意：他在绝版木刻方面做出了贡献。根据“He has…reduction woodcuts”可知，此处指他作了贡献，备选词make a difference to符合语境，设空处前是has，填过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填made a difference to。 34．句意：每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们都不知道最后会是什么样子。根据“it will be like in the end.”可知，应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语，备选词what符合题意，表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 35．句意：完成这样的作品本身并不容易。根据“Finishing such work…is not easy”可知，此处指完成这样的作品本身，备选词it的反身代词itself符合题意，指作品本身，故填itself。 36．句意：冷希望通过他的创作作品，将木刻技术和普洱的生活都展示出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will…through his creative artwork.”可知，缺少谓语动词，指的是被展示出来，应该用被动语态，结合句意可知，从句应该用一般将来时，所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，show的过去分词为shown/showed，故填be shown/be showed。 37．句意：因此，我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽。根据“As a result, I want to make people remember their…”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 38．句意：冷光冕现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。根据“about the reduction woodcut”可知指让更多的人了解绝版木刻，备选词know符合语境，get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，应该填know的不定式。故填to know。 39．句意：为了让学生更好地理解艺术，更快地学习，他甚至想到了纸板印刷的新想法。根据“To make students understand the art”可知，此处指更好地理解艺术，备选词good，用其副词形式well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 40．句意：在江苏省省会南京的一家艺术博物馆里，木刻版画首次登上了舞台的中心。根据“the woodcut prints are taking centre stage”以及备选词，此处指首次登上了舞台的中心，备选词for the first time“第一次”符合语境，故填for the first time。 （2025·江苏南京·三模） friendship, along with, abroad, finally, reminded, foreign For Chinese students, you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a 41 pen pal which begin with “I’m Li Hua”. These letters would traditionally include a hopeful line, “I am looking forward to your reply.” Now, they 42 get replies. Among them, one came from Miranda from the UK. She sent a post on Xiaohongshu, 43 a letter of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters. Her letter reads: “My dearest Li Hua, I’m sorry for taking so long to write back. I am happy to know that even if we never meet, we will always be friends. Thanks for your letter and 44 ! Your pen pal, Miranda.” Writing the letter is a way of connecting with others from different cultures and it also creates new relations. Many said it made them feel happy and 45 them of their youth. 【答案】41．foreign 42．finally 43．along with 44．friendship 45．reminded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国学生用英语给外国笔友写信的传统，以及他们最终收到回信的温馨故事。 41．句意：对于中国学生来说，你一定熟悉用英语给外国笔友写信，并以“我是李华”开头。根据“For Chinese students, you must be familiar with writing letters in English exams to a...pen pal”可知，中国学生一定熟悉用英语给外国笔友写信，foreign“外国的”，作定语，修饰名词pen pal，符合语境。故填foreign。 42．句意：现在，它们终于得到了回复。根据前文“I am looking forward to your reply.”可推知，现在这些书信经过等待终于得到了回信，finally“最终地”，副词，修饰动词get，符合语境。故填finally。 43．句意：她在“小红书”上发了一个帖子，并附上了她用汉字手写的回信。根据“She sent a post on Xiaohongshu, ...a letter of her handwritten repl”可知，她发布的帖子附带有手写信，along with“带有”，符合语境。故填along with。 44．句意：感谢你的来信和友谊！根据前文“we will always be friends.”可推知，此处在感谢来信和友谊，friendship“友谊”，符合语境。故填friendship。 45．句意：许多人说，这让他们感到快乐，让他们想起了自己的青春。remind sb of sth“让某人想起某事”，此处表示“让他们想起了自己的青春”，故填reminded。 （2025·江苏南京·二模） Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng’en had here left a lasting mark on his writing. ideas  influence  times  was published  based on Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 46 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en. Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 47 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 48 to write his stories. It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 49 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing. It is said that Journey to the West 50 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today. 【答案】46．based on 47．times 48．ideas 49．influence 50．was published 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》与吴承恩的《西游记》之间的关系，以及吴承恩在南京的生活经历对其创作的影响。 46．句意：有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所写的著名小说《西游记》。根据“Interestingly, the game is…Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游戏《黑神话：悟空》是以《西游记》为蓝本创作的，based on“基于”符合。故填based on。 47．句意：他在南京住了二十年，三次参加科举考试均未成功。根据“took the imperial exam three…without success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指多次参加科举考试，times“次”符合。故填times。 48．句意：在那里，他读了很多书，并用自己的想法写故事。根据“write his stories”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用自己的想法写故事，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。 49．句意：但是，南京这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。have a deep influence on…“对……有着深远的影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。 50．句意：据说《西游记》于1592年首次在三山街出版，当时距吴承恩去世已有十年。根据“It is said that Journey to the West…for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592,”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出版《西游记》，was published“被出版”符合。故填was published。 （2025·江苏苏州·三模） at the same time;  miss;  at least;  fast;  get Top, bottom, front, back. When you brush your teeth, it’s important not 51 any spot. That’s why it takes people 52 two minutes to brush their teeth. Well, not with Sonic Brush. It 53 the job done in record time—just 90 seconds, half a minute 54 ! Interestingly, you don’t have to move the brush at all. With its U-shaped structure (结构), it can brush all your teeth 55 , making it the world’s first fully self-operated toothbrush. All you need to do is to put the brush in your mouth and turn it on. 【答案】51．to miss 52．at least 53．gets 54．faster 55．at the same time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的全自动牙刷。 51．句意：刷牙时，重要的是不要遗漏任何部位。根据“any spot”可知刷牙时不能漏掉任何部位，miss“漏掉”，此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to miss。 52．句意：这就是为什么人们至少需要两分钟来刷牙。根据“two minutes”可知刷牙至少需要两分钟，at least“至少”。故填at least。 53．句意：它能在创纪录的时间内完成工作——只需90秒，比平时快了半分钟！get the job done“完成工作”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填gets。 54．句意：它能在创纪录的时间内完成工作——只需90秒，比平时快了半分钟！根据“two minutes”以及“just 90 seconds”可知这种牙刷比平时快半分钟，故此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 55．句意：凭借其U形结构，它可以同时刷到你所有的牙齿，使其成为世界上第一款完全自动操作的牙刷。根据“brush all your teeth”可知是同时刷所有的牙，at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。 （2025·江苏南京·二模） scissors   adults   as important as   check   include Congratulations! You tried out for the school’s first aid team, and you made it. Learning how to use a first aid kit is just 56 having one. A basic first aid kit should 57 the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) to clean wounds, 58 for cutting bandages (绷带), and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on. Remember to 59 your first aid kit regularly. Keep your kit in an easy-to-find place that 60 and older children can reach quickly, but make sure it’s stored safely away from small children. 【答案】56．as important as 57．include 58．scissors 59．check 60．adults 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救工具包的组成和注意事项。 56．句意：学习如何使用急救工具包和学习急救知识一样重要。根据“Learning how to use a first aid kit is just...having one.”以及备选词可知，此处表示学习如何使用急救工具包和学习急救知识一样重要。as important as“和……一样重要”。故填as important as。 57．句意：一个基本的急救工具包应包括以下物品：不同尺寸的切割绷带、清洁伤口的消毒湿巾、切割绷带的剪刀、保护助手和伤员的手套等。根据“the following items: bandages of different sizes for cuts, antiseptic wipes to clean wounds, ...for cutting bandages, and gloves to protect both the helper and the wounded person and so on.”以及备选词可知，此处表示包括以下物品根据句意。include“包括”，should后接动词原形。故填include。 58．句意：一个基本的急救工具包应包括以下物品：不同尺寸的切割绷带、清洁伤口的消毒湿巾、切割绷带的剪刀、保护助手和伤员的手套等。根据空后的“for cutting bandages”以及备选词可知，此处是指剪刀。scissors“剪刀”。故填scissors。 59．句意：记得定期检查你的急救工具包。根据“Remember to...your first aid kit regularly. ”以及备选词可知，此处是指记得定期检查你的急救工具包。check“检查”，应填动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填check。 60．句意：把你的工具包放在一个成年人和年龄较大的孩子可以快速接触到的容易找到的地方，但要确保它安全地存放在远离小孩的地方。根据“an easy-to-find place that...and older children can reach quickly”以及备选词可知，此处是指一个成年人和年龄较大的孩子可以快速接触到的容易找到的地方。adults“成年人”。故填adults。 （2025·江苏盐城·三模） paper  find inside  but  fill with It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 61 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 62 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 63 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. After a long search, they 64 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 65 the hole, there was a metal box. another close  lock  perfect  used to        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 66 note. The new note said, “The key 67 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 68 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 69 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 70 to their grandmother’s past. 【答案】 61．was filled with 62．paper 63．but 64．found 65．Inside 66．another 67．unlocks 68．perfectly 69．used to 70．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和她的弟弟Sam在森林里探索宝藏的故事。 61．句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，空气中充满了鸟儿的啁啾声和树叶的沙沙声。根据“the air...the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.”及所给单词提示可知，空处表达空气中充满鸟儿的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，be filled with“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语the air为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数was。故填was filled with。 62．句意：突然，Emily注意到一张小纸条别在树上。根据“It was a hand-written note”及所给单词提示可知，应表达一张小纸条，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 63．句意：困惑但兴奋的是，他们开始寻找最高的橡树。根据“Confused...excited”可知，前后是两种不同的情绪，用but连接表示转折关系。故填but。 64．句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他们发现了一棵树干粗壮的巨大橡树。根据“After a long search”可知，经过长时间的搜寻，他们是发现了一棵大橡树，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。 65．句意：洞里有一个金属盒子。根据“there was a metal box.”及所给单词提示可知，是洞里面有一个盒子，inside“在……里面”，句首字母大写。故填Inside。 66．句意：里面有一把老式的钥匙和另一张纸条。根据“It was a hand-written note”可知，前文提到一张纸条，此处是另一张纸条，another“另一个”。故填another。 67．句意：新纸条上写着：“这把钥匙能开启森林边缘被遗忘的棚屋。”根据“The key fit perfectly into the lock.”可知，是这把钥匙能开启这个小屋，lock“锁”，空处应用unlock“打开”，直接引语时态用一般现在时，主语key为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填unlocks。 68．句意：钥匙完美地插进锁里。根据“The key fit...into the lock.”及所给单词提示可知，是钥匙完美地插进了锁里，perfect“完美的”，修饰动词fit用副词形式。故填perfectly。 69．句意：“我小时候经常在这里玩，”她解释道。根据“when I was a child”及所给单词提示可知，是表达小时候经常在这里玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 70．句意：Emily和Sam意识到，他们的冒险不仅让他们找到了隐藏的宝藏，也让他们更接近祖母的过去。根据“I’m so happy you found my old treasures.”及所给单词提示可知，是表达寻找宝藏让他们更亲近祖母的过去，close“亲近的”，用比较级形式强调此次冒险让他们比之前更了解祖母的童年。故填closer。 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有序号的横线上，填入正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 close   lead to   in fact   worry about   in use Red lanterns have plenty of important meanings in China. They stand for safety, power and tradition, and are 1 everywhere during the Spring Festival. They 2 connect modern people with their ancestors. 3 about 80% of China’s red lanterns are still handmade in a small Hebei town called Tuntou. Villagers here have made lanterns for centuries, and children learn the skill at a young age. Old skills help the town beat machine production. This has 4 its great success. As a result, the town still controls the lantern market. However, many local people are now 5 its future. Young people prefer city life and have failed to learn the old skills. This may bring a labor shortage one day. 【答案】1．in use 2．closely 3．In fact 4．led to 5．worried about 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国红灯笼的意义、制作现状及传统技艺面临的传承困境。 1．句意：它们代表着安全、权力与传统，春节期间在各地都被投入使用。短语in use的意思是“在使用中”，符合“春节期间红灯笼被各处使用”的语境。 2．句意：它们将现代人与他们的祖先紧密地联系在一起。需要副词修饰动词connect，close的副词形式是closely，表示“紧密地连接”。 3．句意：事实上，中国约80%的红灯笼仍在河北一个名叫屯头的小镇手工制作。前文讲红灯笼的意义，后文补充说明“中国约80%的红灯笼仍在河北小镇手工制作”，in fact（事实上）用于引出补充的事实，起到衔接上下文的作用。 4．句意：这带来了它的巨大成功。lead to意为“导致、带来”，句中has提示现在完成时（has + 过去分词），故lead变为过去分词led。 5．句意：然而，许多当地人现在正担忧它的未来。短语worry about的意思是“担心”，和are搭配时，用形容词形式worried about，构成系表结构。 根据方框中所给单词/短语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be willing to  someone  deal with  volunteer  relax In our community in Suzhou, life is full of warmth. Last weekend, many residents decided to be 6 at the community centre. They helped clean the gardens and visited the elderly. Mr. Li is a kind neighbour. He 7 help others whenever they have problems. Yesterday, an old lady had trouble 8 her broken computer. Mr. Li went to her house and fixed it quickly. She was very happy and said, “It is lucky to have 9 like you nearby.” After a busy week of helping others, the volunteers usually gather in the park to 10 . They chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air. Helping others not only makes our community better but also brings us joy. 【答案】6．volunteers 7．is willing to 8．dealing with 9．someone 10．relax 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州某社区的居民们主动到社区中心做志愿者，帮助老人、邻里互助的温暖故事，以及志愿者们在忙碌之后通过休闲活动放松的日常，展现了社区充满温情与欢乐的氛围。 6．句意：上周末，很多居民决定在社区中心成为志愿者。由“many residents decided to be”并结合备选词汇可知，应是决定成为志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”是可数名词，由“many residents”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾加s。 7．句意：他想要帮助别人，无论他们什么时候有困难。由“help others whenever they have problems”并结合备选词汇可知，应是愿意帮助别人，be willing to 表示“愿意去做某事”，主语为He，be动词应用 is。 8．句意：昨天，一位老太太在处理她坏掉的电脑时遇到了困难。由“her broken computer”并结合备选词汇可知，应是处理坏掉的电脑，deal with“处理、解决”，是动词短语，由“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，此处需填deal的动名词形式，在词尾加ing。 9．句意：附近有像你这样的人真是太幸运了。由“It is lucky to have”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有像你这样的人，someone意为“某人”，用在肯定句，符合语境。 10．句意：在忙碌的一周帮助他人之后，志愿者们通常会聚集在公园里放松。由“After a busy week of helping others”以及“chat, drink tea, and enjoy the fresh air”并结合备选词汇可知，应是放松身心，relax“放松”，是动词，由“to”可知，此处应用其原形。 请认真阅读下面短文，选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence, certainly, balance, of, however Personal growth is a journey 11 active learning and understanding of oneself. Who we become can be greatly 12 by the people around us and our daily habits. This means it is very important to pay attention to our friendships and the choices we make every day. Many young people find 13 their studies and hobbies is difficult. 14 , while having fun is important, spending too much time on video games or social media (社交媒体) may leave less time for studying, and can stop them from developing other good interests. Learning to manage one’s time wisely is necessary for growth and it will 15 lead to improvements in both academic (学术的) and personal life. 【答案】11．of 12．influenced 13．balancing 14．However 15．certainly 【导语】本文介绍了个人成长是一个涉及积极学习和自我理解的旅程，包括成长的影响因素、学习与爱好的平衡以及时间管理的重要性等。 11．句意：个人成长是一段需要积极学习和自我理解的旅程。“a journey...active learning...”是说一段关于积极学习和自我理解的旅程，备选词of“……的”符合语境，表示所属关系。 12．句意：我们会成为什么样的人会极大地受到我们周围的人和我们日常习惯的影响。“Who we become can be greatly...by the people around us and our daily habits.”是说我们会成为什么样的人会极大地受到我们周围的人和我们日常习惯的影响，备选词influence“影响”符合语境，此处应用过去分词influenced构成被动语态。 13．句意：许多年轻人发现平衡他们的学习和爱好是困难的。“Many young people find...their studies and hobbies is difficult.”是说许多年轻人发现平衡他们的学习和爱好是困难的，备选词balance“平衡”符合语境，find后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用动名词balancing作主语。 14．句意：然而，虽然娱乐很重要，但花太多时间在电子游戏或社交媒体上可能会减少学习时间，并阻止他们培养其他良好的兴趣。前后句是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句子首字母大写。 15．句意：学会明智地管理自己的时间对成长是必要的，这一定会导致学术和个人生活的改善。“Learning to manage one’s time wisely is necessary for growth and it will...lead to improvements in both academic (学术的) and personal life.”是说学会明智地管理自己的时间对成长是必要的，这一定会导致学术和个人生活的改善，备选词certainly“一定，肯定”符合语境，修饰动词lead。 do    get through     back     give up     tire     time     face     become    small    than Life can be hard sometimes — and you know that’s true. When things get difficult, please think 16 to a happy moment in your life. That moment will give you the strength (力量) to 17 any difficult time. When life gives you more problems 18 you think you can deal with, think about something you succeed in. Think about how you keep going and never 19 until the end. 20 this will help you find the courage to solve every problem that comes your way. When you feel 21 and have no energy left, find a quiet place to rest. This is your safe space. Take 22 for yourself: dream your dreams and recharge (恢复) your energy. Then you’ll be ready 23 a new day. When you’re stressed (有压力), do something fun. Then your stress goes away and your mind 24 clearer. When you’re in some bad and tiring situation, look at your whole life. You’ll see that those problems are actually very 25 . And don’t forget to remember all the good things in your life. 【答案】 16．back 17．get through 18．than 19．give up 20．Doing 21．tired 22．time 23．to face 24．becomes 25．small 【导语】本文主要分享了在生活遇到困难、压力或疲惫时，如何调整心态、重拾力量的实用方法。 16．句意：当事情变得艰难时，请回想你生命中一个快乐的时刻。think back to是固定搭配，意为 “回想、回忆起”。 17．句意：那个时刻会给你力量去度过任何艰难的时光。get through表示“渡过（难关）”，不定式to后用原形，符合“获得力量渡过困难时期”的语境。 18．句意：当生活给你的难题比你认为自己能处理的还要多时，想想你成功做到的某件事。前文有比较级more，此处用than引出比较对象。 19．句意：想想你是如何坚持下去，直到最后都绝不放弃的。前文提到“keep going”，对应此处“直到终点永不放弃”，give up意为“放弃”。 20．句意：做这件事会帮助你找到勇气，去解决你遇到的每一个问题。此处需要动名词作主语，do变动名词Doing，意为“这么做”，符合语法语义。 21．句意：当你感到疲惫、精力耗尽时，找一个安静的地方休息。后文说“没有力气”，说明此处表示感到疲惫。feel后接形容词，tire变形为tired，意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。 22．句意：为自己留出时间：畅想你的梦想，恢复你的精力。take time for yourself意为“给自己留些时间”，符合休息充电的语境，故填time。 23．句意：然后你就会准备好面对新的一天。前文说留出时间，恢复精力的目的应该为了面对新的一天。be ready to do sth. 意为 “准备好做某事”，face a new day意为 “面对新的一天”，固定搭配。故填to face。 24．句意：然后你的压力会消散，你的思绪会变得更清晰。空格处缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语your mind是单数，becomes clearer意为 “变得更清晰”，符合描述压力消散后的状态变化。 25．句意：你会发现那些问题其实非常渺小。are后接形容词作表语，very small意为 “非常渺小”，用来强调“问题在整个人生中微不足道”，符合文章励志的基调。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 brave    conversation    pay attention to    be afraid of    well simply    for example    use    speak    pronounce Learning English is very important and full of fun. It helps us have 26 with people from different countries. It opens a door to the world for us. So, how can we learn English? Let me tell you some easy tips First, we can start by learning 27 words and sentences. Be careful while writing and 28 your spelling. Second, reading English books and watching English movies are also 29 ways for us to learn English well. Also, when we’re free, we’d better listen to an English radio program and learn to sing an English song. It’s good for us to repeat each sentence. Then, we can join some English clubs to practise our spoken English. The more we practise, the 30 our speaking skills will be. 31 , we can talk with other members in English as often as possible. Remember, don’t 32 making mistakes. And don’t be shy when 33 English. Always speak loudly and 34 when you talk with others. In this way, we can make our 35 better. Slowly, our English language skills will improve. By following these learning tips, we are sure to make great progress in learning English. 【答案】 26．conversations 27．simple 28．pay attention to 29．useful 30．better 31．For example 32．be afraid of 33．speaking 34．bravely 35．pronunciation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的重要性，并给出学习英语的实用建议，帮助读者提升英语技能。 26．句意：它帮助我们与来自不同国家的人进行交流。“have conversations with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“与某人交流”，应用名词“conversations”。 27．句意：我们可以从学习简单的单词和句子开始。空格修饰名词“words and sentences”，需形容词，表示“简单的”，应用simply的形容词形式“simple”。 28．句意：写作时要小心，注意拼写。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，表示“注意”，与“writing”并列，应用“pay attention to”。 29．句意：阅读英语书籍和看英语电影也是我们学好英语的有用方法。空格修饰名词“ways”，指“有用的”方式，需形容词，应用“useful”。 30．句意：我们练习得越多，口语技能就会越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，应用well的比较级“better”表示“更好的”。 31．句意：例如，我们可以尽可能经常地用英语和其他成员交谈。下文为举例，“for example”为固定短语，表示“例如”，首字母大写。 32．句意：记住，不要害怕犯错误。此处指不要害怕犯错，“be afraid of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕”，“don’t”后接动词原形，应用“be afraid of”。 33．句意：说英语时不要害羞。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，省略主语，用现在分词，表示“说”英语，应用speaking。 34．句意：和别人交谈时要大声且勇敢地说。空格与“loudly”并列，需副词，表示“勇敢地”说，应用brave的副词“bravely”。 35．句意：这样，我们可以让发音更好。此处是“make sth. better”结构，表示使“发音”更好，需名词，应用“ pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”，是不可数名词。 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空 you, play a role, fifty, simple, dangerous, give, find, understand, survive, in fact Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a special performance. But some young people today think it’s 36 too slow and old-fashioned for them. They like watching movies or playing games better. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who may be in their 37 or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. 38 , this beautiful art form is facing a real challenge (挑战). With fewer learners, many local opera styles are in 39 of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera actors they saw. However, the condition is not hopeless. Everyone can 40 in how to save this art. Even some scientists have studied the special singing skills in opera for many years, 41 them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture was thought of as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people spend plenty of time 42 its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 43 . The most important thing is 44 it a chance. We encourage you to watch a show on the internet. You may surprise 45 by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful clothes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 【答案】 36．simply 37．fifties 38．In fact 39．danger 40．play a role 41．finding 42．understanding 43．will survive 44．to give 45．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了中国戏曲这一文化瑰宝，指出一些年轻人认为它节奏慢且过时，而老一辈人却能讲述其精彩故事。这种美丽的艺术形式正面临挑战，许多地方戏曲风格有失传的危险，但并非没有希望，每个人都能在拯救这一艺术中发挥作用，鼓励年轻人多去了解并给其一个机会。 36．句意：但如今一些年轻人认为，对他们来说，它实在太慢、太老套了。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“too slow and old-fashioned”，表示程度，“simple”的副词形式“simply”符合语境，意为“实在，确实”。 37．句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母交谈，他们可能五十多岁甚至更年长，他们会告诉你关于它的精彩故事。“in one's + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“fifty”的复数形式“fifties”符合语境。 38．句意：事实上，这种美丽的艺术形式正面临着真正的挑战。此处需要一个短语来引出后面的内容，表示强调实际情况，“in fact”意为“事实上”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 39．句意：由于学习者越来越少，许多地方戏曲风格有失传的危险。“in danger of”是固定短语，意为“有……的危险”，“dangerous”的名词形式“danger”符合语境。 40．句意：每个人都可以在如何拯救这种艺术方面发挥作用。“play a role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”，符合语境，且前面有情态动词“can”，所以用动词原形。 41．句意：甚至一些科学家多年来一直在研究戏曲中的特殊演唱技巧，发现它们对肺部健康有益。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“find”的现在分词“finding”符合语境。 42．句意：我们确信，如果更多的年轻人花大量时间了解它的故事和技巧，这种令人惊叹的传统艺术将会生存下来。“spend time doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处用“understand”的动名词形式“understanding”。 43．句意：我们确信，如果更多的年轻人花大量时间了解它的故事和技巧，这种令人惊叹的传统艺术将会生存下来。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境可知，这是对未来情况的一种假设和预测，所以用一般将来时，“survive”意为“生存，存活”，符合语境，所以填will survive。 44．句意：最重要的是给它一个机会。此处需要一个动词不定式作表语，“give sth. a chance”意为“给某物一个机会”，符合语境，所以填to give。 45．句意：你可能会对自己/你们自己感到惊讶，因为你有多喜欢它！此处需要一个反身代词作宾语，“you”的反身代词是“yourself/yourselves”。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 make　use　stay　I　both　because　thing　luck　worry　feeling Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We 46 loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many 47 to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always 48 me laugh. What was more, she cared about my 49 . When her idea was different from 50 on one thing, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we hardly ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away 51 my father got a new job in another country. I 52 that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the same country. But we try our best 53 as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by 54 the Internet although we are not together. She always gives me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel 55 and happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】 46．both 47．things 48．made 49．feelings 50．mine 51．because 52．worried 53．to stay 54．using 55．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Daisy自小学结缘，有共同爱好，亲密无间，因为作者的父亲工作变动异国分离，但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。 46．句意：我们都喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐。主语“we”指代我和Daisy两个人，“both”用于指代两者，作主语we的同位语。 47．句意：我们有很多事情可以聊。“many”后必须接可数名词复数，“thing”是可数名词，需变为复数形式。 48．句意：她喜欢讲有趣的故事，总是逗我笑。“____ me laugh”表示“逗我笑”，固定搭配为“make sb. laugh”；and连接并列谓语，前半句谓语动词liked是一般过去时，后半句时态需保持一致，需将make变为过去式。 49．句意：此外，她关心我的感受。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，“feeling”表示“感受、情绪”，此处用复数形式更符合“多种情绪感受”的语境。 50．句意：当她的想法在某件事上和我的不同时，我们经常互相交流。介词from后需要接名词性成分，指代“我的想法”，需将I变为名词性物主代词。 51．句意：然而，两年前我不得不搬走，因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作。后半句是前半句“我搬走”的原因，用because用于引导原因状语从句。 52．句意：我担心我可能会失去这位朋友，因为我们将不在同一个国家。句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去的情绪；“worry that…”表示“担心……”，需将worry变为过去式。 53．句意：但我们尽最大努力保持和以前一样亲密。“____ as close as before”表示“保持和以前一样亲密”，需用stay表示保持某种状态；“try our best ____”表示“尽我们最大努力做某事”，固定搭配为“try one’s best to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式“to stay”。 54．句意：尽管我们不在一起，我们可以通过互联网互相交流。介词by后接动名词，“use the Internet”表示“使用互联网”，需将use变为动名词。 55．句意：她在我的生命中如此重要，我必须说，有她这样的朋友我感到幸运和开心。系动词feel后接形容词，与happy并列，需用luck的形容词形式。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 effort, as a result, serious, positive, lazy, be home to, balance, include, happy, on average The Earth is a wonderful planet and it 56 millions of kinds of living things. Lots of rare and lovely wild animals are not only our neighbors but also key parts of the natural world. However, in recent years, we have faced 57 problems in protecting wildlife. Human activities like overcutting trees and overfishing have destroyed the natural 58 . Some people are 59 and pay no attention to these problems, while others are trying their best to make a change. Their 60 to protect wildlife take many forms, 61 building nature reserves, educating the public and stopping illegal hunting. 62 , each person can do at least one small thing every day, such as saving water or not buying clothes made from wild animals. These small acts will bring 63 changes to the environment. 64 , wild animals will have safer habitats (栖息地) to live in, and we will live in a more harmonious (和谐的) world. When we see birds flying in the sky and deer running in the forest, we will enjoy true 65 . Let’s take action now to protect wildlife and our shared home. 【答案】 56．is home to 57．serious 58．balance 59．lazy 60．efforts 61．including 62．On average 63．positive 64．As a result 65．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了地球是数百万种生物的美好家园，同时指出近年来保护野生动物面临的严峻问题，分析了人类活动对自然平衡的破坏，并呼吁人们采取日常行动，最终实现人与自然和谐共处的愿景。 56．句意：地球是一个美妙的星球，它是数百万种生物的家园。“be home to”为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，主语it为第三人称单数，故使用“is home to”。其余选项无法表达“家园”这一核心含义。 57．句意：然而，近年来，我们在保护野生动物方面面临着严峻的问题。此处修饰名词“problems”，需用形容词，“serious”意为“严峻的、严重的”，契合“保护难题”的语境。其他形容词与“问题”搭配语义不通。 58．句意：过度砍伐树木和过度捕捞等人类活动破坏了自然平衡。“natural balance”是固定搭配，意为“自然平衡”，“balance”为名词，符合“人类活动破坏生态平衡”的逻辑。其余名词无法构成此固定搭配。 59．句意：有些人很懒惰，对这些问题漠不关心，而另一些人则尽最大努力做出改变。此处作表语，需用形容词，“lazy”意为“懒惰的”，与后文“对问题漠不关心”的行为表现高度契合。其他形容词无法体现这种消极态度。 60．句意：他们保护野生动物的努力涵盖了许多方式，包括建立自然保护区、教育公众和制止非法狩猎。“their”后需接名词，“effort”意为“努力”，此处表示多种努力，需变为复数形式“efforts”。其余名词不符合“付出行动”的语义。 61．句意：他们保护野生动物的努力涵盖了许多方式，包括建立自然保护区、教育公众和制止非法狩猎。 此处用于列举具体行动方式，需用介词“including”，意为“包括”，用于引出例子。其他单词无法承担此语法功能。 62．句意：平均而言，每个人每天至少可以做一件小事，比如节约用水或不购买野生动物制成的衣服。“on average”是固定搭配，意为“平均而言”，句首首字母需大写为“On average”。其余短语无法表达此统计语境。 63．句意：这些微小的行为将给环境带来积极的变化。此处修饰名词“changes”，需用形容词，“positive”意为“积极的”，符合“小行动带来好改变”的逻辑。其他形容词与“变化”搭配语义不符。 64．句意：因此，野生动物将有更安全的栖息地生活，我们将生活在一个更和谐的世界里。“as a result”是固定搭配，意为“因此”，用于引出前文行动的结果，句首首字母需大写为“As a result”。其余短语无法体现因果逻辑。 65．句意：当我们看到鸟儿在天空飞翔、鹿在森林奔跑时，我们将享受真正的幸福。“true”后需接名词，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”，意为“幸福”，符合“享受美好感受”的语境。其他单词无法构成此表达。 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ready,    design,    tooth,     smooth,     sweep the floor A new kind of robot, IQ Robot, was invented by the engineers in our company. The IQ Robot is specially 66 for students. Before you get up, the IQ Robot has 67 ironed the clothes you need to wear today and put them on your bed. After you get up, the IQ Robot will ask you to brush your 68 , wash your face and take exercise for half an hour, or it won’t cook breakfast for you. When you take exercise, it usually cooks breakfast and gets your schoolbag 69 . After you leave home, it usually does the housework, such as 70 , making the bed and washing the dishes. easy     solve   check      tired    in a mess It will tidy it for you if your room is 71 . After doing these, the robot will go to buy the food you like to eat. Of course, it will cook well before you arrive home. The IQ Robot is very clever. It can help you 72 the problems in your homework. It never gets 73 of your problems. It can read all kinds of books in clear language. The IQ Robot is also very easy to use. You needn’t worry about its energy because it uses solar power. It should only need 74 every six months. It’s certain that it will make your life much 75 . It will be a good choice for us students. 【答案】 66．designed 67．smoothly 68．teeth 69．ready 70．sweeping the floor 71．in a mess 72．solve 73．tired 74．checking 75．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人IQ Robot。它由公司工程师发明，特别为学生设计，能帮助学生整理衣物、督促刷牙锻炼、做早餐、做家务(如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗)、整理房间、解决作业问题、使用太阳能供电且每六个月只需检查一次，能让学生的生活更轻松。 66．句意：IQ机器人是专门为学生设计的。所给词汇中“design”意为“设计”，句子主语“The IQ Robot”与“设计”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，因此需用被动语态 “be+过去分词”结构。“design”的过去分词为“designed”。 67．句意：在你起床之前，IQ机器人已经把你今天需要穿的衣服熨平，放在你的床上。句中“ironed”是动词，需用副词修饰。所给词汇中“smooth”意为“光滑的”，是形容词，其副词形式“smoothly”(平整地)可修饰动词“ironed”，表示“熨烫平整”。 68．句意：起床后，IQ机器人会要求你刷牙、洗脸和锻炼半个小时，否则它不会给你做早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，“tooth”(牙齿)为可数名词，刷牙时通常指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式“teeth”。 69．句意：当你锻炼时，它通常会做早餐，并把你的书包准备好。“get sth. ready”是固定搭配，意为“把某物准备好”，所给词汇中“ready”意为“准备好的”，符合语境，即“把书包准备好”。 70．句意：你离开家后，它通常会做家务，比如扫地、铺床和洗碗。“such as”(例如)后接名词或动名词，所给词汇中“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”，是动词短语，需用动名词形式“sweeping the floor”作宾语。 71．句意：如果您的房间凌乱不堪，它会帮您整理好。“in a mess(一团糟)”是形容词短语，可作表语，符合“房间乱时整理”的语境。 72．句意：它还能帮助您解决作业中的问题。“解决问题”的固定搭配是“solve the problems”，help sb.do sth.(帮助某人做某事)后接动词原形。 73．句意：它从不会厌倦您的问题。固定搭配“get tired of(对...感到厌烦)符合“不会厌烦问题”的语境。 74．句意：它大概每半年只需要检查一次即可。“need doing sth.(需要被做)”表示被动，check(检查)的动名词形式是checking，符合“需要被检查”的语境。 75．句意：可以肯定的是，它会让您的生活变得更加轻松。“much”后接形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier(更容易的)，符合“生活更轻松”的语境。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 has become, carry, special, At the top, events, The Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games will be held from Feb 6 to 22. It is 76 because it is co-hosted by two cities for the first time in Winter Olympic history. There are 16 sports disciplines (竞赛大项) and 116 medal 77 . Ski mountaineering 78 an Olympic sport for the first time. In this event, athletes first ski uphill, then 79 their skis while climbing. 80 , they take the skins off their skis (滑雪板止滑皮) and race downhill to the finish line. During the Games, athletes from all over the world will compete and celebrate unity and Olympic spirit. 【答案】76．special 77．events 78．has become 79．carry 80．At the top 【导语】本文介绍2026年米兰—科尔蒂纳冬奥会的相关信息，包括赛事特点、项目设置等内容。 76．句意：它很特别，因为这是冬奥会历史上首次由两个城市联合举办。结合语境需要选择形容词描述赛事特点，special“特别的”符合逻辑。 77．句意：有16个运动大项和116个奖牌项目。medal events表示“奖牌项目”，由116可知用复数形式events。 78．句意：高山滑雪已成为一项奥运运动。考查现在完成时，“has become”体现“成为”这一从过去到现在的变化，主语Ski mountaineering是单数，因此填has become。 79．句意：在这项赛事中，运动员先向上滑，然后爬山时携带滑雪板。carry“携带”符合“爬山时带滑雪板”的动作描述。 80．句意：在山顶，他们把滑雪板止滑皮取下，滑向终点线。At the top“在顶部”对应“滑到山顶后做后续动作”的逻辑。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $