专题03 句型（期中专项训练）二年级英语下学期（译林版一起）

专项03 句型 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 二年级下册句型新增了一般疑问句、请求句型、购物句型、否定句，题型更固定，只要抓住关键词 + 固定搭配 + 问答对应，做题又快又准。 一、通用万能口诀 看标点，定句型；抓关键词，找对应；固定搭配记心中；人称转换别弄混；排完读完再检查。 二、常考题型 + 一步解题法 1. 情景问答配对（连线 / 选择题） (1) 看问句开头，锁定答句类型 (2) 抓关键词：人称、物品、动作 (3) 排除不相关选项 译林版二下必背问答对应 What's this/that?→ It's a/an… Do you like …?→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Can you …?→ Yes, I can. / No, I can't. What would you like?→ I'd like … How much is it?→ It's … yuan. Don't …→ I'm sorry. Thank you.→ You're welcome. 人称小规律：问句是 you → 答句用 I，问句是 I → 答句用 you 2. 单项选择（句型类） 只看固定搭配，不用死记语法： · can 后面 + 动词原形 (run, swim, sing) · like 后面 + 名词复数 / 动词 ing (apples, running) · Do you…? 回答一定有 do · What would you like? 回答一定有 I'd like Don't + 动词原形 (Don't run.)                 · Do you…? 回答一定有 do · What would you like? 回答一定有 I'd like · Don't + 动词原形 (Don't run.) 3. 补全对话（选句子填空） (1) 先读整段对话，看懂场景（问候 / 点餐 / 购物 / 提醒） (2) 看空格上一句，找对应答句 (3) 看空格下一句，反推上句 (4) 只选课本里学过的句子，陌生句子直接排除 4. 连词成句（必考） (1) 找开头：首字母大写的词放第一（Hello/What/Do/This/I） (2) 看标点 ? → 疑问句：Do you…? / What’s…? . → 陈述句：I like… / I can… ! → 感叹 / 祈使句：How nice! / Don’t… (3) 套固定句型，按课本原句顺序排 (4) 排完读一遍，通顺就对 5. 按要求改写句子（二下新增难点） (1) 肯定句变一般疑问句：I like cats.→ Do you like cats? 口诀：句首加 Do，I 变 you，句尾加问号 (2) 一般疑问句回答：Do you like cakes?→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (3) 肯定句变否定提醒：Run.→ Don't run. 口诀：动词前加 Don't               模拟汇编题 一、单项选择。 ( )1. It’s ______ the box. A. in B. vase C. sofa ( )2. Is ______ on the sofa? A. it B. I C. you ( )3. —Is it in the basket? —_________ A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn’t. ( )4. —Where is the dog? —_______ A. It’s behind the box. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. ( )5. —Look at the apple _______ the tree. —Wow, it’s big and nice. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. —Is the cat ________ the door? —No, it isn't. It's ________ the desk. A. behind; under B. in; on C. under; at ( )7. Where _____ the cats? A. is B. are C. be ( )8. It _____ on the sofa. A. is B. are C. be ( )9. —_______ is the dog? —It’s on the desk. A. Where B. What C. How ( )10. The cat is on the ________. A. vase B. desk C. sofa ( )11. Have some ______. A. carrot B. a carrot C. carrots ( )12. I like soup ______. A. to B. too C. two ( )13. What ______ for dinner? A. am B. are C. is ( )14. —I like broccoli. —_________ A. Yes, please. B. Me too. C. No, thank you. ( )15. —What’s for dinner? —_________ A. Rice and meat. B. I like noodles. C. How about you? ( )16. Have _________ fish. A. a B. some C. an ( )17. Have ______fish. A. some B. any C. many ( )18. Have some_______. A. carrots B. carrot C. carrotes ( )19. Cats like______. A. fish B. broccoli C. rice ( )20. I like _______. A. noodles B. noodle C. nodles ( )21. And soup ________. A. to B. two C. too ( )22. —What’s _________ dinner?         —Rice and fish. A. and B. or C. for ( )23. Have ____ noodles, please. A. some B. a C. an ( )24. We have PE, English _________ Art today. A. so B. and C. oh ( )25. —We have ________ today. —Oh, I need a box of crayons. A. computer class B. science C. art ( )26. Miss Wang is kind to us. We all like ______. A. she B. her C. him ( )27. We have a _____ lesson today. A. swim B. English C. swimming ( )28. We ________ lessons today. We can play football! A. have B. have no C. not have ( )29. This is a new timetable. We have ________ English class today. A. a B. an C. the ( )30. Maths ________ fun. A. is B. are C. do ( )31. I _______PE today. A. has B. is C. have ( )32. I have English, PE_____ Maths. A. is B. and C. be ( )33. Chinese _______ easy. A. is B. are C. am ( )34. We ______ like English. A. do B. all C. is ( )35. — ______? —I like Art. A. Where’s it B. How about you C. What ( )36. We have Music _______ English. A. or B. at C. and ( )37. I have big ______. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth ( )38. The rabbit has _________ ears. A. tall B. a C. long ( )39. I have big _________. A. eyes B. mouth C. nose ( )40. Yang Ling _________ a small mouth. A. has B. have C. haves ( )41. Amy has big _______. A. eye B. eyes C. a eye ( )42. My mother has black ___________. A. hairs B. hair C. a hair ( )43. Look at ________. A. me B. I C. he ( )44. They all like ______. A. pea B. carrot C. Maths ( )45. I have a dog. ______ big and white. A. It’s B. they’re C. They’re ( )46. _______ in the box? A. Is it B. It's C. Where’s ( )47. I _________ English and Chinese. A. / B. likes C. like ( )48. Have _____ rice.   A. some B. an C. a ( )49. Big Henry _____ a meal.   A. is B. has C. have ( )50. I have small _____ . A. an ear B. a ear C. ears 二、连词成句。 1. behind,  the,  is,  door,  cat,  the (.) ________________________________________________________ 2. cat, is, the, where (?) ________________________________________________________ 3. under, the, is, desk, dog, the (.) ________________________________________________________ 4. cat, my, look, mat, at, the, on (.) ________________________________________________________ 5. it, basket, in, isn’t, the (.) ________________________________________________________ 6. is, where, giraffe, the (?) ________________________________________________________ 7. is  Molly  the  living  in  room (.) ________________________________________________________ 8. it, under, isn't, box, the (.) ________________________________________________________ 9. PE, we, have, today (.) ________________________________________________________ 10. today have we Chinese (.) ________________________________________________________ 11. fun  it  is  easy  and (.) ________________________________________________________ 12. girl,  has,  the,  long,  hair (.) ________________________________________________________ 13. have, I, small, two, eyes (.) ________________________________________________________ 14. balloon, a, you, for (.) ________________________________________________________ 15. see can you me ? ________________________________________________________ 根据汉语补全句子。 1.猫在花瓶后面。 The ______ is ________ the _______. 2.球在篮子里。 The ball is _______ ______ _______ 3.狗在门后面。 The _______ is _____ _______ door. 4.Kitty在哪里？ _______ ______ Kitty? 5.它不在沙发上。 It is ______ on _____ ______. 6.我喜欢鱼。 I _______ ________. 7.吃一些鱼，妈妈。 _______some  ______ . mum. 8.晚餐吃什么？ ______  _______  dinner? 9.谢谢你，玲玲。 _____ ______, Lingling. 10.我吃一些面条。 I  _____  ______ ______. 11.我喜欢数学。 I _______ ______   12.我们都喜欢体育 We_______ like ______ . 13.语文容易。 ________ is _______ . 14.我们今天有语文和数学。 We __________ ________ and _______ 15.那你呢？ What _______ __________ ? 16.我有长头发。 I have _________ __________. 17.给你一个气球。 A ________ __________ ___________. 18.我有大眼睛。 I__________ big ________. 19.你呢？ _____ ______ you? 20.我有一个大鼻子。 I have _______ ______ _______. 21.It is on the sofa. （否定句） ________________________________________________________   22. It is under the desk. （一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________? 23. Is it under the sofa?(否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 24. The cat is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________   25. Where is the dog?(用behind the door 回答问题 ) ________________________________________________________ 26.I have PE today. （否定句） ________________________________________________________   27. I like English. （一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________? 28. Do you like Chinese？(否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 29. Do you like Maths?（肯定回答） ________________________________________________________   30. What do you have today?(用Art 回答问题 ) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、1~5AACAB 6~10ABAAB 11~15CBCBA 16~20BAAAA 21~25CCABC 26~30BCBBA 31~35CBABB 36~40CBCAA 41~45BBACA 46~50ACABC 二、1. The cat is behind the door. 2. Where is the cat? 3. The dog is under the desk. 4. Look at the cat on my mat./Look at my cat on the mat. 5. It isn’t in the basket. 6. Where is the giraffe? 7. Molly is in the living room. 8. It isn't under the box. 9. We have PE today. 10. We have Chinese today. 11. It is easy and fun. 12. The girl has long hair. 13. I have two small eyes. 14. A balloon for you. 15. Can you see me? 三、1.cat behind vase 2.in the basket 3. dog behind the 4. Where is 5.not the sofa 6.like fish 7.Have fish 8.What’s for 9.Thank you 10.have some noodles 11.like Maths 12.all PE 13.Chinese easy 14.have Chinese Maths 15.about you 16.long hair 17.balloon for you 18.have eyes 19.How about 20.a big nose 21. It isn’t on the sofa. 22. Is it under the desk? 23. No, it isn’t. 24. Where is the cat? 25. It is behind the door. 26. I don’t have PE today. 27. Do you like English? 28. No, I don’t. 29. Yes, I do. 30. I have Art today. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $