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专题02词汇(期中专项训练)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】词汇常考习题
一、词汇分类,选出同类单词序号。(多选)解题小技巧
1.分类记忆:按职业、物品、运动、动作等类别归类单词,快速匹配题型。
2.词形转换:牢记动词三单、名词复数、反义词、对应词变化规则。
3.语境判断:结合句子意思和固定搭配,选择正确单词或形式。
4.首字母提示:先确定词义,再核对单元词汇表,确保拼写正确。
5.新题型技巧:词汇接龙严格用上一词尾字母开头;语境匹配关注语法与逻辑。
1.职业类
A. writer B. photographer C. street cleaner D. farmer E. kilogram( )
2.手工工具类
A. scissors B. glue C. tape D. brush E. pencil( )
3.体育运动类
A. long race B. high jump C. long jump D. short race E. swim( )
4.方位与状态类
A. left B. right C. poor D. happy E. clean( )
5.绘画艺术类
A. oil painting B. Chinese ink painting C. paints D. brush E. crown( )
二、按要求完成单词。
1.drive(职业名词)___________
2.write(过去式)___________
3.sweep(过去式)___________
4.will not(缩写)___________
5.knife(复数)___________
6.easy(副词)___________
7.good(比较级)___________
8.go(过去式)___________
9.do(第三人称单数)___________
10.child(复数)___________
11.用手(英语)___________
12.去野餐(英语)___________
13.on the left(汉语)___________
14.立刻;马上(英语)___________
15.踢足球(英语)___________
16.happy(反义词)___________
17.fast(反义词)___________
18.big(反义词)___________
19.clean(反义词)___________
20.far(反义词)___________
三、首字母写对应 / 反义词。
1.I live in the city, but my grandpa lives in the c___________.
2.In the past, she used a pen. N________ she uses a computer.
3.This ruler is short. That one is l___________.
4.The room is clean. Don’t make it d___________.
5.He runs slowly. But his brother runs f___________.
6.My bag is light. Your bag is h___________.
7.The tree is tall. The flower is s___________.
8.It’s cold today. Yesterday it was h___________.
9.Don’t be noisy. Be q___________.
10.I’m free today. But I’m b________ tomorrow.
四、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1.My mother is a w___________. She writes books for children.
2.We need s___________ to cut the paper.
3.I’m good at the l________ j___________. I can jump very far.
4.Students will study o___________ at home in the future.
5.This is an o________ p___________. It’s very colourful.
6.The s________ s___________ can clean the streets quickly.
7.I want to make a toy plane. I need some g___________.
8.Jill is good at the h________ j___________. She jumps very high.
9.We should r___________ old things to protect the Earth.
10.The farmer uses a m___________ to get the crops in now.
11.Mr Zhang is a p___________. He takes photos.
12.I’m a football f___________. I like playing football.
13.We have two P.E. l___________ every week.
14.She uses a d___________ camera to take photos.
15.We can put flowers in a v___________.
五、【新题型・词汇接龙】用上一词最后一个字母开头,接前 6 单元单词,每词至少接 3 个。
1.writer → ___________ → ___________ → ___________
2.jump → ___________ → ___________ → ___________
3.paint → ___________ → ___________ → ___________
4.clean → ___________ → ___________ → ___________
六、【新题型・语境匹配】单词二选一。
1.I usually ___________ (play / plays) football after school.
2.She ___________ (use / uses) a digital camera now.
3.We ___________ (should / shouldn’t) throw away old cans.
4.My brother is good at ___________ (run / running).
5.Students will ___________ (have / has) a picnic every month.
6.He ___________ (drive / drives) a street sweeper.
7.They ___________ (is / are) reading books.
8.I ___________ (don’t / doesn’t) like swimming.
9.She wants ___________ (to make / make) a crown.
10.We can ___________ (reuse / reuses) old bottles.
七、选词填空。
brush / artist / online / picnic / machine / sweep / powerful / reuse / model / race
1.We will have a ___________ in the park next month.
2.He wants to be an ___________. He likes drawing.
3.Please ___________ the floor. It’s dirty.
4.The horse looks ___________ in the picture.
5.We should ___________ old things.
6.Farmers use a ___________ to get crops in now.
7.I need a ___________ to draw pictures.
8.They will study ___________ at home in the future.
9.We are making a ___________ house.
10.I like running in the ___________.
参考答案
一、词汇分类选序号
1.A B C D
2.A B C D
3.A B C D E
4.A B C D E
5.A B C D
二、按要求完成单词
1.driver
2.wrote
3.swept
4.won’t
5.knives
6.easily
7.better
8.went
9.does
10.children
11.by hand
12.have a picnic
13.在左边
14.right away
15.play football
16.unhappy/sad
17.slow
18.small
19.dirty
20.near
三、首字母写对应 / 反义词
1.countryside
2.Now
3.long
4.dirty
5.fast
6.heavy
7.short
8.hot
9.quiet
10.busy
四、根据提示补全句子
1.writer
2.scissors
3.long jump
4.online
5.oil painting
6.street sweeper
7.glue/tape
8.high jump
9.reuse
10.machine
11.photographer
12.fan
13.lessons
14.digital
15.vase
五、新题型・词汇接龙(答案不唯一)
1.writer→run→need→drive
2.jump→pen→nice→eat
3.paint→tool→look→kite
4.clean→need→draw→write
六、新题型・语境二选一
1.play
2.uses
3.shouldn’t
4.running
5.have
6.drives
7.are
8.don’t
9.to make
10.reuse
七、选词填空
1.picnic
2.artist
3.sweep
4.powerful
5.reuse
6.machine
7.brush
8.online
9.model
10.race
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