Unit6知识点-Lesson3练习 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Lesson3练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时 / 情态动词） 1. Students with a fixed mindset often __________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities. 2. If you believe you can always improve, you __________ (have) a growth mindset. 3. Some students are so afraid of failure that they __________ (not want) to try. 4. Students with a growth mindset never __________ (give in) when they are faced with difficulties. 5. People may __________ (change) between a fixed and a growth mindset. 6. We are personally responsible for __________ (choose) the right type of mindset. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | focus on exams | afraid of failure | give in | value the effort | end up | 1. Students with a fixed mindset mainly __________ and grades. 2. Some students are so __________ that they don’t even want to try. 3. They never __________ when they are faced with difficulties. 4. Students with a growth mindset __________ put into learning. 5. Students with a fixed mindset __________ becoming more worried and unhappy about learning. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Students with a fixed mindset believe they can’t change their abilities. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. People can change their mindset. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Effort is more important than the result. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is a fixed mindset? A. Believing that abilities can change over time. B. Believing that abilities cannot change. C. Believing that failure is good. D. Believing that effort is useless. 2. What do students with a growth mindset believe? A. They have no talent for some subjects. B. They can always improve. C. They are afraid of failure. D. They should quit when things get hard. 3. How do students with a fixed mindset feel about learning? A. They are confident and happy. B. They become more worried and unhappy. C. They enjoy challenges. D. They learn from failure. 4. What do students with a growth mindset value more than the result? A. The grade. B. The effort. C. The exam. D. The talent. 5. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. People always have the same mindset. B. People may change between a fixed and a growth mindset. C. Mindsets cannot be changed. D. Only students have mindsets. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我们的心态是我们看待自己才能和能力的方式。 Our __________ is the way we think about our talents and __________. 2. 固定型心态的学生通常相信他们无法改变自己的能力。 Students with a __________ mindset often believe that they can’t __________ their abilities. 3. 成长型心态的学生相信他们总是可以进步。 Students with a __________ mindset believe that they can always __________. 4. 他们从不屈服于困难。 They never __________ __________ when they are faced with difficulties. 5. 我们个人有责任选择正确的心态来帮助我们成长。 We are personally __________ for __________ the right type of mindset that helps us grow. 拓展思考 Part 1（你有固定型心态还是成长型心态？） 写一段话（至少5句），根据课文中的表格，判断你自己更偏向于固定型心态还是成长型心态。举一个生活中的例子来说明。 使用以下表达：I think I have, for example, when I face difficulties, I believe that, because ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2（为什么成长型心态对学习很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句），解释为什么拥有成长型心态可以帮助学生在学习上取得更好的进步。 使用以下表达：students with a growth mindset, instead of giving up, learn from failure, keep trying, become better ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3（心态可以改变吗？） 写一段话（至少5句），课文说人们可以在固定型和成长型心态之间切换。你同意吗？你有没有经历过心态的转变？请描述。 使用以下表达：I agree/disagree, in the past, now I think, changed because, responsible for ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. believe 2. have 3. don’t want 4. give in 5. change 6. choosing 小试牛刀 B 1. focus on exams 2. afraid of failure 3. give in 4. value the effort 5. end up 小试牛刀 C 1. Do students with a fixed mindset believe they can’t change their abilities? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Can people change their mindset? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 3. Is effort more important than the result? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（固定型心态认为能力无法改变） 2. B（成长型心态认为可以不断进步） 3. B（固定型心态的学生变得更担心和不快乐） 4. B（成长型心态看重努力而非结果） 5. B（人们可以在两种心态之间切换） 配套练习 B 1. mindset, abilities 2. fixed, change 3. growth, improve 4. give in 5. responsible, choosing 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I think I have a growth mindset most of the time. For example, when I had difficulty learning English pronunciation, I didn’t give up. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. I believe that I can improve if I keep trying. Because of this belief, my pronunciation got much better. That is why I think I am more of a growth mindset person. Part 2 Students with a growth mindset believe they can always improve. Instead of giving up when a subject is hard, they keep working. They learn from failure and see mistakes as a chance to grow. This attitude helps them become better over time. Even if they fail a test, they will study harder next time. That is why a growth mindset leads to real progress. Part 3 I agree that people can change their mindset. In the past, I thought I was bad at maths and would never improve. That was a fixed mindset. Now I think I can get better if I practice more. I changed because my teacher told me that effort matters more than talent. She also showed me examples of students who improved step by step. I am responsible for choosing to believe in myself. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $