专题08 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（冠词）-2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题08 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（冠词） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 不定冠词的用法 用法说明 规则 示例 易错点提醒 泛指单数可数名词 第一次提到某人或某物 This is a book. 不可遗漏，不可数名词或复数泛指不用 a/an 表示“一类”中的一个 区别于其他类别 A plane is a flying machine. 不用于复数泛指（如：Planes are...） 用于发音判断 a 或 an a：辅音音素开头 an：元音音素开头 a university /juː/ an hour /aʊ/ an honest boy /ɒ/ 看发音而非字母： u 开头不一定是 an，h 不发音时用 an 表示“一阵、一场、一份” 用于抽象或物质名词前 a strong wind a good time 不可加 the（非特指） “a + 序数词”表示“再一，又一” 非强调顺序，而是“再次” I want a second chance. 区别于 the second（第二） 表示“每……” 用于时间、价格、速度等 five lessons a week 100 km an hour 固定表达，注意 an 用于 hour 定冠词的用法 用法说明 示例 易错点与注意事项 特指双方已知的事物 Pass me the book. 缺少 the 会变成泛指，语义不清 上文已提及的人或物 The girl was smiling. 第二次出现需用 the 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the earth, the universe 不可省略，但 space, nature 前常零冠词 序数词和最高级前 the first day, the best student 缺 the 为常见错误 乐器前 play the piano/violin 球类运动前不加：play football 姓氏复数前表示“一家人” the Greens, the Smiths 必须加 the，不可用 the Green 普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall, the United States 国家名如 China 不加 the，但 the US 要加 方位、地理名称 the South, the Yangtze River 普通山名如 Mount Everest 不加 the 形容词前表示一类人 the old, the poor, the rich 不可加复数，如 the olds ❌ 固定短语中 in the morning, at the end, by the way 注意与零冠词短语区分（如 at night） 零冠词（不用冠词的情况） 用法说明 示例 常见错误 泛指复数名词或不可数名词 Cats are cute. Water is important. 错误加 the：The cats are cute.（除非特指） 三餐前 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 错误：have the lunch 球类、棋类运动 play football/basketball/chess 错误：play the football 月份、季节、星期、节日 in summer, on Monday, at Christmas 不加 the，除非特指某一年 人名、地名、国家名（多数） Tom, Beijing, Japan 但由普通名词构成的需加 the（如 the UK） 语言、学科 speak English, study math 不加 the，但 the English language 可以 抽象概念 love, happiness, freedom 错误：the happiness（除非特指） 交通方式（by + 交通工具） by bus, by train, by bike 错误：by the bus 固定搭配 in hospital, at night, in bed hospital 表“住院”时零冠词，in the hospital 表“在医院里”（地点） 与冠词有关的固定表达 类型 固定搭配（含冠词） 固定搭配（零冠词） 时间表达 in the morning/afternoon at the age of at the beginning of at night in summer on Monday 交通方式 — by bus/car/train/air on foot 活动与状态 have a cold have a good time take a shower in a hurry go to bed be in hospital at table 数量与程度 a few (几个) a little (一点) a bit of few (几乎没有，可数) little (几乎没有，不可数) 其他常用短语 play the piano the same time by the way play football go to school listen to music ◇Part 02 题型深度话拓展训练 一、单词拼写（根据句意填上适当的冠词） 1．After that we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for ________ treat. 2．My dad taught me how to play ________ violin. 3．Bob is ________ good student. And he is never absent from class. 4．As ________ explorer, Lin Tao is used to taking risks. 5．The doctor took ________ X-ray to find out if there was something wrong with his leg. 6．People were running towards ________ beach when they saw the tsunami. 7．Xiamen is quite ________ beautiful city and I like it very much. 8．Lin Dan took out ________ empty notebook from her schoolbag and started taking notes. 9．Mr Henry advised me not to worry. He said that it was ________ great experience for the children to learn. 10．They were near the top of ________ thirty-metre-high wall of rock. 11．But ________ Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 12．Growing up will never be ________ easy thing, but we need to keep going. 13．Don’t let peer pressure change ________ way you are. 14．You can play ________ violin after dinner. 15．No matter what you learn, ________ first step is always the hardest. 16．There is ________ uniform on the desk. 17．—If you help me finish the science project, I’ll share my snacks ________ you. —That’s ________ deal! 18．Our school tries to create ________ environment where every student feels safe to ask questions. 19．If you get ________ injury during PE class, report it to the PE teacher right away instead of hiding it. 20．The little boy cried in _______ panic when the flame grew bigger, but his dad told him to roll slowly on the floor. 21．The teacher smiled and said to the new student, “Please take ________ seat next to Lily.” 22．The situation for giant pandas is changing for ________ better thanks to years of hard work. 23．The Great Barrier Reef takes up ________ area of 345,000 square kilometres. 24．They are easy to learn, and you don’t need ________ instructor or any special tools to do them. 25．We are in ________ same science class. 26．Could you help me find ________ app to learn to play the violin? 27．Next Friday, our class will go on ________ outing to the farm and learn to pick vegetables. 28．There is only ________ single apple left in the basket. 29．Many scientists are studying how to make ________ Earth better for everyone. 30．My best friend gave me ________ amazing gift on my twelfth birthday. 二、单项选择 31．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．— What do you think of ________ tour around the AI city in Yangzhou? — Oh, what ________ different experience! I like it very much. A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D．a; an 33．Dodos lived on ________ island in ________ Indian Ocean. A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．an; 不填 34．I sat in the yard and saw ________ UFO last night, and ________ UFO gave off a strange light. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 35．—Would you like ________ basketball with us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．play B．to play C．playing D．play the 36．We should learn more about ________ amazing China and spread Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．—What ________ useful advice you gave me! It really helps me a lot. —You're welcome. I hope you can have ________ better life from now on. A．a; a B．an; the C．/; a D．the; / 39．China has called on ________ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．—________ bad weather it was yesterday!  —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day! A．What a; a B．What a; an C．What; a D．What; an 41．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 42．Cutting in line is considered _________ rude behavior that makes others angry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．—Could you show me how to take ________ online tour? —Of course. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page. A．a B．an C．some D．/ 44．Robert has been ________ “spiderman” for thirty years and he is proud of ________ work. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 45．—I haven’t seen Mr Chen for several days. What is he doing these days? —He is busy preparing for________ interview. He says________ interview is very important. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 46．________ laptop is now not as expensive as it ________. A．A, used to B．An, used to be C．An, was used to be D．A, used to be 47．—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 48．China is________ ancient country with rich culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It’s ________ amazing manmade wonder. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 50．________ elderly policewoman told us that keeping ________ promise is important for building trust. A．An; a B．A; the C．The; / D．/; a 51．— Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t. A．a; yours B．an; yours C．the; your D．/; your 52．My brother is playing ________ erhu in the yard. He wants to be ________ erhu player like his teacher. A．an; a B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 53．Isaac Newton was the first scientist ________ the laws of motion in ________ Great Britain. A．to explain;/ B．to explain; the C．explaining;/ D．explaining; the 54．________ prize for the winner of the English speech competition is ________ one-week holiday in the UK. A．The; 不填 B．A; 不填 C．A; the D．The; a 55．Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．a; an 56．I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 57．—Is that ________ monkey in the picture? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________eagle. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 58．My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 59．This is ________ emoji language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 60．Emojis are becoming ________ international language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 61．Amy is ________ honest girl. She is also ________ beautiful girl in our class. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 62．________ letter on my desk is from Lynn. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 63．Trying new things is also ________ way to learn. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 64．Lao She is ________ great writer. He is especially famous for________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 65．—What are you doing? —I’m writing ________email. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 三、完成句子 66．孙悟空是《西游记》里的一个英雄。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ in the novel Journey to the West. 67．我希望将来能得到一个环游世界的机会。 I hope I can get ________ ________ ________ travel around the world in the future. 68．为社区里的独居老人做点事情是非常有意义的。 It’s very ________ to do something for ________ ________ who live alone in the community. 69．那部电影他已看过三次，可他还想再看一次。 He has seen the film three times, but he wants to see it ________ ________ time. 70．我们应该帮助无家可归的人。 We should ________ ________ ________. 71．志愿者们每周都尽力照顾残疾人。 Volunteers try their best ________ ________ ________ the ________ every week. 72．——父亲节是什么时候? ——在六月的第三个周日。 —When is Father’s Day? —It’s on ________ ________ ________ of June. 73．这是一个相当难的问题。 This is ________ ________ difficult problem. 74．这学期我们有一次野外考察。 We ________ ________ field trip this term. 75．科学家可以通过观察树木年轮的图案来了解特定地区的气候变化情况。 Scientists can look at the tree ring patterns to ________ ________ climate change in ________ ________ ________. 76．这周日来我家吧，让我们看个有关太空的激动人心的视频。 Come to my house this Sunday and let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ about space. 77．厨房传来一阵突然的声响，爸爸立刻过去查看发生了什么。 There was  ________ ________ ________ from the kitchen, so my father went to check what happened at once. 78．AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。 AI ________ ________ ________ ________ in the modern world. 79．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 80．我带着很大的信心去参加期末考试并且数学取得了A。 I went to the final exam ________ ________ ________ and got ________ A ________ maths. 81．我们必须以勇气和行动面对气候变化的挑战。 We must ________ ________ ________ of climate change with courage and action. 82．动物园是个令人惊奇的地方。 The zoo is ________ ________ place. 83．请问你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ Could you please _________ _________ _________ _________ to the park? 84．昨天我们举行了一次会议。 We ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 85．我们期待着一个七天的假期。 We are looking forward to ______ ______ ______. 四、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 My name is Cecilia. I’m from the 86 (北方) of China, but now I’m living in the southern part. I have many hobbies. Climbing is one of them. This activity has played an important 87 (角色) in my life. It has taught me the value of being brave, and never giving up. What’s more, I have met many interesting 88 (登山运动员). I’m happy to make friends with them. Once, I teamed up with three of my friends. We decided to head to a mountain for a hike. My 89 (队友) and I spent a few days getting everything ready.   Then we began our hike. We set off at 90 (中午). The hike started easy, but soon the trail (小径) was covered with rocks. It was really difficult to go forward. My friend Leo offered to 91 (带路) the way, helping us find safe steps. Before sunset, we found a good place to 92 (露营). We put up the tent together. Emma and I held the long sticks; Leo and Mike used the 93 (绳子) to hold the tent up. That night, we made food over a fire, ate together, and talked under the stars. The next morning, we picked up all our things so the place was clean. We reached the top of the mountain, feeling tired but very good. We enjoyed our trip because of the good 94 (协作) among us. We were planning to go hiking together again next time. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 95 (worry) about the future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 96 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 97 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their 98 (task). This is why it’s important to know some negative thoughts and find ways that change them 99 the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and 100 (power). Up to now, many professors have mentioned that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when noticing negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 101 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 102 (clear). While you are feeling unhappy 103 aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 104 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题08 知识点结构化复习与题型强化（冠词） 目录清单 第一部分 核心知识清单知识结构化 高效复习 第二部分 要点强化训练练习深度化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心知识结构化清单 不定冠词的用法 用法说明 规则 示例 易错点提醒 泛指单数可数名词 第一次提到某人或某物 This is a book. 不可遗漏，不可数名词或复数泛指不用 a/an 表示“一类”中的一个 区别于其他类别 A plane is a flying machine. 不用于复数泛指（如：Planes are...） 用于发音判断 a 或 an a：辅音音素开头 an：元音音素开头 a university /juː/ an hour /aʊ/ an honest boy /ɒ/ 看发音而非字母： u 开头不一定是 an，h 不发音时用 an 表示“一阵、一场、一份” 用于抽象或物质名词前 a strong wind a good time 不可加 the（非特指） “a + 序数词”表示“再一，又一” 非强调顺序，而是“再次” I want a second chance. 区别于 the second（第二） 表示“每……” 用于时间、价格、速度等 five lessons a week 100 km an hour 固定表达，注意 an 用于 hour 定冠词的用法 用法说明 示例 易错点与注意事项 特指双方已知的事物 Pass me the book. 缺少 the 会变成泛指，语义不清 上文已提及的人或物 The girl was smiling. 第二次出现需用 the 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the earth, the universe 不可省略，但 space, nature 前常零冠词 序数词和最高级前 the first day, the best student 缺 the 为常见错误 乐器前 play the piano/violin 球类运动前不加：play football 姓氏复数前表示“一家人” the Greens, the Smiths 必须加 the，不可用 the Green 普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall, the United States 国家名如 China 不加 the，但 the US 要加 方位、地理名称 the South, the Yangtze River 普通山名如 Mount Everest 不加 the 形容词前表示一类人 the old, the poor, the rich 不可加复数，如 the olds ❌ 固定短语中 in the morning, at the end, by the way 注意与零冠词短语区分（如 at night） 零冠词（不用冠词的情况） 用法说明 示例 常见错误 泛指复数名词或不可数名词 Cats are cute. Water is important. 错误加 the：The cats are cute.（除非特指） 三餐前 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 错误：have the lunch 球类、棋类运动 play football/basketball/chess 错误：play the football 月份、季节、星期、节日 in summer, on Monday, at Christmas 不加 the，除非特指某一年 人名、地名、国家名（多数） Tom, Beijing, Japan 但由普通名词构成的需加 the（如 the UK） 语言、学科 speak English, study math 不加 the，但 the English language 可以 抽象概念 love, happiness, freedom 错误：the happiness（除非特指） 交通方式（by + 交通工具） by bus, by train, by bike 错误：by the bus 固定搭配 in hospital, at night, in bed hospital 表“住院”时零冠词，in the hospital 表“在医院里”（地点） 与冠词有关的固定表达 类型 固定搭配（含冠词） 固定搭配（零冠词） 时间表达 in the morning/afternoon at the age of at the beginning of at night in summer on Monday 交通方式 — by bus/car/train/air on foot 活动与状态 have a cold have a good time take a shower in a hurry go to bed be in hospital at table 数量与程度 a few (几个) a little (一点) a bit of few (几乎没有，可数) little (几乎没有，不可数) 其他常用短语 play the piano the same time by the way play football go to school listen to music ◇Part 02 题型深度话拓展训练 一、单词拼写（根据句意填上适当的冠词） 1．After that we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for ________ treat. 2．My dad taught me how to play ________ violin. 3．Bob is ________ good student. And he is never absent from class. 4．As ________ explorer, Lin Tao is used to taking risks. 5．The doctor took ________ X-ray to find out if there was something wrong with his leg. 6．People were running towards ________ beach when they saw the tsunami. 7．Xiamen is quite ________ beautiful city and I like it very much. 8．Lin Dan took out ________ empty notebook from her schoolbag and started taking notes. 9．Mr Henry advised me not to worry. He said that it was ________ great experience for the children to learn. 10．They were near the top of ________ thirty-metre-high wall of rock. 11．But ________ Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. 12．Growing up will never be ________ easy thing, but we need to keep going. 13．Don’t let peer pressure change ________ way you are. 14．You can play ________ violin after dinner. 15．No matter what you learn, ________ first step is always the hardest. 16．There is ________ uniform on the desk. 17．—If you help me finish the science project, I’ll share my snacks ________ you. —That’s ________ deal! 18．Our school tries to create ________ environment where every student feels safe to ask questions. 19．If you get ________ injury during PE class, report it to the PE teacher right away instead of hiding it. 20．The little boy cried in _______ panic when the flame grew bigger, but his dad told him to roll slowly on the floor. 21．The teacher smiled and said to the new student, “Please take ________ seat next to Lily.” 22．The situation for giant pandas is changing for ________ better thanks to years of hard work. 23．The Great Barrier Reef takes up ________ area of 345,000 square kilometres. 24．They are easy to learn, and you don’t need ________ instructor or any special tools to do them. 25．We are in ________ same science class. 26．Could you help me find ________ app to learn to play the violin? 27．Next Friday, our class will go on ________ outing to the farm and learn to pick vegetables. 28．There is only ________ single apple left in the basket. 29．Many scientists are studying how to make ________ Earth better for everyone. 30．My best friend gave me ________ amazing gift on my twelfth birthday. 二、单项选择 31．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 32．— What do you think of ________ tour around the AI city in Yangzhou? — Oh, what ________ different experience! I like it very much. A．the; a B．a; / C．the; / D．a; an 33．Dodos lived on ________ island in ________ Indian Ocean. A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．an; the D．an; 不填 34．I sat in the yard and saw ________ UFO last night, and ________ UFO gave off a strange light. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an 35．—Would you like ________ basketball with us? —Yes, I’d love to. A．play B．to play C．playing D．play the 36．We should learn more about ________ amazing China and spread Chinese culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．—What ________ useful advice you gave me! It really helps me a lot. —You're welcome. I hope you can have ________ better life from now on. A．a; a B．an; the C．/; a D．the; / 39．China has called on ________ public to manage weight. It’s important for all the citizens to pay attention to their health. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．—________ bad weather it was yesterday!  —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day! A．What a; a B．What a; an C．What; a D．What; an 41．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 42．Cutting in line is considered _________ rude behavior that makes others angry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 43．—Could you show me how to take ________ online tour? —Of course. First, you need to click on the icon at the top of the page. A．a B．an C．some D．/ 44．Robert has been ________ “spiderman” for thirty years and he is proud of ________ work. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 45．—I haven’t seen Mr Chen for several days. What is he doing these days? —He is busy preparing for________ interview. He says________ interview is very important. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 46．________ laptop is now not as expensive as it ________. A．A, used to B．An, used to be C．An, was used to be D．A, used to be 47．—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 48．China is________ ancient country with rich culture. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．—What do you think of the Great Wall? —It’s ________ amazing manmade wonder. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 50．________ elderly policewoman told us that keeping ________ promise is important for building trust. A．An; a B．A; the C．The; / D．/; a 51．— Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair. Is it ________? — No, it isn’t. A．a; yours B．an; yours C．the; your D．/; your 52．My brother is playing ________ erhu in the yard. He wants to be ________ erhu player like his teacher. A．an; a B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 53．Isaac Newton was the first scientist ________ the laws of motion in ________ Great Britain. A．to explain;/ B．to explain; the C．explaining;/ D．explaining; the 54．________ prize for the winner of the English speech competition is ________ one-week holiday in the UK. A．The; 不填 B．A; 不填 C．A; the D．The; a 55．Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．a; an 56．I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 57．—Is that ________ monkey in the picture? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________eagle. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 58．My father gave me ________ useful book as my birthday gift. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 59．This is ________ emoji language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 60．Emojis are becoming ________ international language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 61．Amy is ________ honest girl. She is also ________ beautiful girl in our class. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 62．________ letter on my desk is from Lynn. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 63．Trying new things is also ________ way to learn. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 64．Lao She is ________ great writer. He is especially famous for________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 65．—What are you doing? —I’m writing ________email. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 三、完成句子 66．孙悟空是《西游记》里的一个英雄。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ in the novel Journey to the West. 67．我希望将来能得到一个环游世界的机会。 I hope I can get ________ ________ ________ travel around the world in the future. 68．为社区里的独居老人做点事情是非常有意义的。 It’s very ________ to do something for ________ ________ who live alone in the community. 69．那部电影他已看过三次，可他还想再看一次。 He has seen the film three times, but he wants to see it ________ ________ time. 70．我们应该帮助无家可归的人。 We should ________ ________ ________. 71．志愿者们每周都尽力照顾残疾人。 Volunteers try their best ________ ________ ________ the ________ every week. 72．——父亲节是什么时候? ——在六月的第三个周日。 —When is Father’s Day? —It’s on ________ ________ ________ of June. 73．这是一个相当难的问题。 This is ________ ________ difficult problem. 74．这学期我们有一次野外考察。 We ________ ________ field trip this term. 75．科学家可以通过观察树木年轮的图案来了解特定地区的气候变化情况。 Scientists can look at the tree ring patterns to ________ ________ climate change in ________ ________ ________. 76．这周日来我家吧，让我们看个有关太空的激动人心的视频。 Come to my house this Sunday and let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ about space. 77．厨房传来一阵突然的声响，爸爸立刻过去查看发生了什么。 There was  ________ ________ ________ from the kitchen, so my father went to check what happened at once. 78．AI在现代世界起到非常重要的作用。 AI ________ ________ ________ ________ in the modern world. 79．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 80．我带着很大的信心去参加期末考试并且数学取得了A。 I went to the final exam ________ ________ ________ and got ________ A ________ maths. 81．我们必须以勇气和行动面对气候变化的挑战。 We must ________ ________ ________ of climate change with courage and action. 82．动物园是个令人惊奇的地方。 The zoo is ________ ________ place. 83．请问你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ Could you please _________ _________ _________ _________ to the park? 84．昨天我们举行了一次会议。 We ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 85．我们期待着一个七天的假期。 We are looking forward to ______ ______ ______. 四、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 My name is Cecilia. I’m from the 86 (北方) of China, but now I’m living in the southern part. I have many hobbies. Climbing is one of them. This activity has played an important 87 (角色) in my life. It has taught me the value of being brave, and never giving up. What’s more, I have met many interesting 88 (登山运动员). I’m happy to make friends with them. Once, I teamed up with three of my friends. We decided to head to a mountain for a hike. My 89 (队友) and I spent a few days getting everything ready.   Then we began our hike. We set off at 90 (中午). The hike started easy, but soon the trail (小径) was covered with rocks. It was really difficult to go forward. My friend Leo offered to 91 (带路) the way, helping us find safe steps. Before sunset, we found a good place to 92 (露营). We put up the tent together. Emma and I held the long sticks; Leo and Mike used the 93 (绳子) to hold the tent up. That night, we made food over a fire, ate together, and talked under the stars. The next morning, we picked up all our things so the place was clean. We reached the top of the mountain, feeling tired but very good. We enjoyed our trip because of the good 94 (协作) among us. We were planning to go hiking together again next time. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions. Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork or 95 (worry) about the future are with us. Even when one kind of negative emotion 96 (appear), it may also be harmful to many parts of life. Teenagers may lose confidence and think it hard 97 (take) the lead. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my abilities” may fail to finish their 98 (task). This is why it’s important to know some negative thoughts and find ways that change them 99 the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and 100 (power). Up to now, many professors have mentioned that the best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when noticing negative emotions. Try to name what emotion it is and say to 101 (you), “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions better and understand your problems 102 (clear). While you are feeling unhappy 103 aren’t quite sure why, it can be helpful to talk to someone you trust. If it’s difficult for you to talk about your feelings or you think people can hardly understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, it’s a good 104 (choose) to express your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart. 参考答案 一、 1．a 【解析】句意：在那之后，我们有时会吃冰淇淋或饼干作为款待。固定搭配for a treat表示“作为款待；作为奖励”。 2．the 【解析】句意：我爸爸教我如何拉小提琴。在英语语法中，play后接乐器类名词时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。violin意为“小提琴”，属于乐器类名词，因此其前需要加 the。 3．a 【解析】句意：鲍勃是一名好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is”和“good student”可知，此处表示“一名好学生”。a意为“一个；一名”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，good以辅音音素开头，a用于修饰可数名词单数student。故填a。 4．an 【解析】句意：作为一名探险家，林涛习惯于冒险。根据句意可知，此处需要填入不定冠词表示“一名”，“explorer”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此用“an”。故填an。 5．an 【解析】句意：医生照了X光片来查看他的腿是否有问题。句中“X-ray”意为“X光片”，为可数名词单数形式，且该单词是以元音音素开头的，前面要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，符合句意。 6．the 【解析】句意：当人们看到海啸时，他们正朝着海滩跑去。句中“the tsunami”（海啸）是双方都能明确指代的事物，其对应的“beach”（海滩）也为特指，特指双方已知的海滩，应用定冠词the。 7．a 【解析】句意：厦门是一座十分美丽的城市我非常喜欢这里。修饰单数可数名词city，使用不定冠词，发音以辅音音素开头，使用a“一个”。 8．an 【解析】句意：林丹从书包里拿出一本空笔记本，开始记笔记。空后单词empty以元音音素/e/开头，根据冠词使用规则，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．a 【解析】句意：亨利先生建议我不要担心。他表示，对孩子们而言，这是一次很棒的学习经历。此处experience表示“经历”，是可数名词；句子泛指“一次很棒的经历”，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 10．a 【解析】句意：他们快要到达三十米高的岩壁顶部了。thirty-metre-high为复合形容词，由“基数词-名词-形容词”构成，意为“三十米高的”，修饰名词wall。空格前有of，后接名词短语，需填不定冠词a，与thirty-metre-high wall构成名词短语。 11．a 【解析】句意：但一支中国登山队决心进行这次攀登。此处泛指“一支”中国登山队，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 12．an 【解析】句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事，但我们需要坚持下去。easy是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 13．the 【解析】句意：不要让同辈压力改变你本来的样子。“you are”是定语从句，修饰先行词“way”，且“way”在从句中作表语，表示特指“你本来的样子”，所以此处应用定冠词“the”来修饰“way”。 14．the 【解析】句意：你可以在晚饭后拉小提琴。表示“演奏西洋乐器”时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，violin是西洋乐器，固定搭配为play the violin“拉小提琴”。 15．the 【解析】句意：无论你学习什么，第一步总是最难的。根据句意可知，这里表示特指“第一步”，在序数词“first（第一）”前要用定冠词“the”来修饰，起到限定和强调的作用。 16．a 【解析】句意：桌子上有一套校服。“uniform”以辅音音素/juː/开头，表示泛指“一套”时，需用不定冠词“a”。 17． with a 【解析】句意：——如果你帮我完成这个科学项目，我就和你分享我的零食。——一言为定！第一空“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”；第二空“That’s a deal!”是常用口语表达，意为“一言为定、就这么定了”，deal为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，故填with；a。 18．an 【解析】句意：我们的学校努力创造一种让每个学生都能放心提问的环境。environment“（开展活动的）环境”，是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一种环境”，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 19．an 【解析】句意：如果你在体育课上受伤，立刻报告体育老师而不是隐瞒。injury是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，get an injury表示“受伤”，符合语境和语法规则。故填an。 20．a 【解析】句意：当火焰变大时，小男孩惊慌地哭叫，但他的爸爸告诉他要在地板上慢慢滚动。in a panic惊慌地，固定短语，此处应用a。故填a。 21．a 【解析】句意：老师微笑着对新生说：“请坐莉莉旁边的座位。”根据“Please take...seat next to Lily.”可知，seat是第一次提及的单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个座位”。故填a。 22．the 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，大熊猫的处境正在变得越来越好。固定搭配：change for the better 表示“好转、变好”，此处必须加定冠词the。 23．an 【解析】句意：大堡礁占据了345000平方公里的面积。根据“takes up…area of 345,000 square kilometres.”可知，固定搭配，take up an area of…表示“占据……面积”；area是可数名词，以元音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 24．an 【解析】句意：它们很容易学，你不需要一个教练或任何特殊的工具来做它们。根据句意，空格处应该填一个冠词，instructor是单数形式，所以应该填不定冠词，instructor是元音音素开头。故填an。 25．the 【解析】句意：我们在同一个科学课上。固定搭配“the same ...”表示“同一个……”，same前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 26．an 【解析】句意：你能帮我找一个学习拉小提琴的应用程序吗？根据空后单词app是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词可知，此处需要用不定冠词an表示“一个”，符合语境。故填an。 27．an 【解析】句意：下周五，我们班将去农场郊游，学习采摘蔬菜。根据固定短语“go on an outing”意为“去郊游”可知，应该使用冠词an。故填an。 28．a 【解析】句意：篮子里只剩下一个苹果。only a single表示“仅仅一个”，是固定用法，可知此处应填a，故填a。 29．the 【解析】句意：许多科学家正在研究如何让地球变得更适合每个人。“Earth”（地球）是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词“the”。 30．an 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友在我十二岁生日时送给我一份很棒的礼物。空后amazing gift是一个可数名词短语，且amazing以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词an。 二、 31．C 【解析】句意：——贝蒂四岁时开始吹长笛。——难怪她演奏得这么好。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the flute意为“吹长笛”。 32．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得扬州人工智能城的这次旅行怎么样？——哦，多么不同的一次经历啊！我非常喜欢它。 第一空特指双方谈论的这次旅行，应用定冠词the；第二空“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，感叹句结构为“What a(n) +形容词+名词”，different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 33．C 【解析】句意：渡渡鸟生活在印度洋的一个岛屿上。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Dodos lived on…island in…Indian Ocean.”可知，第一空，island是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词an；第二空，Indian Ocean是专有名词“印度洋”，江河湖海等专有名词前通常加定冠词the。应填an；the。 34．A 【解析】句意：昨晚我坐在院子里看到一个不明飞行物，那个不明飞行物发出了一种奇怪的光。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，UFO 发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指上文提到的那个不明飞行物，故用the。 35．B 【解析】句意：——你想和我们一起打篮球吗？——是的，我很乐意。 would like后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“想要做某事”，play basketball是固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词the，应填to play。 36．D 【解析】句意：我们应该更多地了解令人惊叹的中国，传播中国文化。 a一个；an一个；the这个；那个；/不填。China是表示国家的专有名词，专有名词前通常不加冠词，即使前面有形容词修饰，比如这里是“amazing”，也不需要加冠词，因为核心词仍然是专有名词China。 37．B 【解析】句意：医生想拍一张X光片，看看他的腿是否有问题。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一张”，且“X-ray”发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 38．C 【解析】句意：——你给了我多么有用的建议啊！它真的帮了我很多。——不客气。我希望你从现在起能过上更好的生活。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指；/不填。advice是不可数名词， What引导的感叹句中，修饰不可数名词时前面不加冠词，所以第一空不填；life在此处表示“一种……的生活”，是可数名词单数，have a better life是固定搭配，表示“过上更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二空填a。应填/；a。 39．C 【解析】句意：中国呼吁公众控制体重。对全体市民来说，关注健康非常重要。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。此处表示“公众、民众”英文为the public，是固定搭配，应填the。 40．D 【解析】句意：——昨天的天气多糟糕啊！——是的。雨一直下。真是糟糕的一天！ 第一空，句子是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓 + 其他；第二空，day是可数名词单数，且awful以元音音素开头，应用an。 41．B 【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的！这是如此寒冷的一天，你最好待在家里。 weather是不可数名词，在What引导的感叹句中，不可数名词前不加冠词，所以第一空不填；day是可数名词单数，such修饰单数可数名词时用“such a+形容词+名词”结构，所以第二空填a。 42．D 【解析】句意：插队被认为是让他人生气的粗鲁行为。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，定冠词；/零冠词。behavior意为“行为”，在此处是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，此处泛指“粗鲁行为”这一类行为，不可数抽象名词表泛指概念时用零冠词。应填/。 43．B 【解析】句意：——你能向我展示如何进行一次在线游览吗？——当然。首先，你需要点击页面顶部的图标。 a一个；an一个；some一些；/不填。根据“online tour”可知，tour是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次”，且online以元音音素开头，应用an。应填an。 44．C 【解析】句意：罗伯特担任一名“蜘蛛侠”已经三十年了，他为这份工作感到自豪。 表示泛指一种身份，且spiderman以辅音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词a；work此处特指他所做的这份工作，第二空用定冠词the。 45．A 【解析】句意：——我好几天没见到陈先生了。他最近在做什么？——他正忙着准备一场面试。他说这场面试非常重要。 第一空表示泛指“一场面试”，且interview是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的面试，故用the。 46．D 【解析】句意：现在一台笔记本电脑不像它过去那么贵了。 laptop是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词A；used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，此处指“过去的价格状态”，需要保留系动词be，构成used to be，与前面的is对应。 47．D 【解析】句意：——你觉得《飞驰人生3》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 第一空，film被片名限定，表示特指，需用定冠词the；第二空，根据句意可知是想再看一遍，序数词second前加不定冠词a表示“又一，再一”，“a second time”为固定搭配，意为“又一次/再一次”。 48．B 【解析】句意：中国是一个文化底蕴丰富的古老国家。 空格后的“ancient”以元音音素/ eɪ /开头，且此处表示泛指“一个古老的国家”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词，均不符合语境。 49．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——它是一个令人惊叹的人造奇迹。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。空后单词amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，所以用an。故选B。 50．A 【解析】句意：一位年长的女警察告诉我们信守承诺对于建立信任是很重要的。 第一个空，这里说的是“一位年长的女警察”，是泛指，且“elderly”以元音音素开头，所以第一个空应填“An”。第二个空，“keep a promise”是固定短语，意为“信守承诺”，所以第二个空应填“a”。 51．A 【解析】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的吗？——不，它不是。 a; yours一件，你的(名词性物主代词)；an; yours一件，你的(名词性物主代词)；the; your这件，你的；/; your零冠词，你的。第一空表示泛指“一件”，uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours作表语，相当于your uniform。应填a；yours。 52．B 【解析】句意：我弟弟正在院子里拉二胡。他想成为一名像他老师那样的二胡演奏家。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，排除A项、D项；表示泛指“一名……”且后续单词以元音音素开头时，用不定冠词an。 53．A 【解析】句意：艾萨克·牛顿是大不列颠第一位解释运动定律的科学家。 to explain解释，不定式；explaining解释，现在分词；/不用冠词；the定冠词。当名词被序数词the first修饰时，后用动词不定式to do作后置定语，故第一空填 to explain；国家名称Great Britain前不加冠词，故第二空不填。 54．D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛获胜者的奖品是为期一周的英国度假。 第一空特指英语演讲比赛获胜者的奖品，应使用定冠词The；第二空表示“一个为期一周的假期”，是泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 55．D 【解析】句意：偶尔，我们一家人喜欢去郊外远足，享受新鲜空气。 第一空是固定搭配once in a while，意为“偶尔、有时”，必须用不定冠词a；第二空outing是以元音音素开头的可数名词，go on an outing是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，用不定冠词an。 56．A 【解析】句意：我爱吃甜食，这对我的健康有害。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”，应填不定冠词a。 57．C 【解析】句意：——图片中那是一只猴子吗？——不，它不是。它是一只鹰。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“monkey”以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；“eagle”以元音音素开头，第二空用an。应填a；an。 58．A 【解析】句意：我的父亲给了我一本有用的书作为我的生日礼物。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。“useful”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一本”，可知应当使用a。 59．B 【解析】句意：这是表情符号语言。 language为可数名词，应使用不定冠词，且“emoji”读音以元音开头，应选an。 60．B 【解析】句意：表情符号正在成为一种国际语言。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。此处language为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种”，且international以元音音素开头，故用an。 61．C 【解析】句意：艾米是一个诚实的女孩。她也是我们班里一个漂亮的女孩。 honest以元音音素开头，前面用an；beautiful以辅音音素开头，前面用a。 62．C 【解析】句意：我桌子上的信是Lynn写来的。根据“on my desk”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。a和an均为泛指；letter是单数可数名词，前面冠词不能省略。 63．A 【解析】句意：尝试新事物也是一种学习方法。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种方法”，且way以辅音音素开头，应填a。 64．B 【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指话剧《茶馆》，用the。 65．B 【解析】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在写一封电子邮件。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。email是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一封”，前面应用不定冠词an。 三、 66． a hero 【解析】原句中“一个英雄”是关键词。表示“英雄”的单词是hero，可数名词，辅音音素/h/开头，所以使用不定冠词a“一个”。 67． a chance to 【解析】原句中“得到一个做某事的机会”是关键内容。get a chance to do sth.，表示“做某事的一个机会”。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形构成不定式结构，作后置定语修饰chance。 68． meaningful the elderly 【解析】原句中“有意义的”和“老人”是关键词。第①空“有意义的”，用形容词meaningful表示，在句中作表语；②③空“老人”，用the+形容词表示一类人，所以the elderly表示“老人”。 69． a fourth 【解析】原句中“再看一次”是关键词。题干指出已经看过三次，“再看一次”即第四次，英语中表达“又一、再一”时，用“a + 序数词”的结构，“第四”的序数词是fourth。 70． help the homeless 【解析】原句中“帮助无家可归的人”是关键词，表示“帮助”的动词是help，表示“无家可归的人”的短语是the homeless，表示一类人。should为情态动词，后接动词原形help。 71． to look after disabled 【解析】原句中“尽力照顾残疾人”是关键词，表示“尽力”的短语是try one’s best to do sth.，故第一空填to；表示“照顾”的短语是look after，且在to后需用动词原形，故第二空填look，第三空填after；“the+形容词”表示一类人，“残疾人”可用the disabled表达，故第四空填disabled。 72． the third Sunday 【解析】原句中“第三个周日”是关键词，表示“第三”的序数词是third，序数词前需加定冠词the，“周日”为Sunday。 73． a rather 【解析】rather difficult“相当难的”，rather以辅音音素发音开头，此处的“一个”对应不定冠词a。故填a；rather。 74． have a 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有一次”。have表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形；a表示“一个，一次”，修饰可数名词单数field trip。故填have；a。 75． learn about a particular place 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”和“特定地区”。learn about“了解”，是动词短语，to后接动词原形；particular“特定的”，是形容词，此处作定语；place“地方”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词表泛指，由于particular以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填learn；about；a；particular；place。 76． watch an exciting video 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看个激动人心的视频”。“看视频”译为“watch a video”，“激动人心的”用“exciting”，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填watch；an；exciting；video。 77． a sudden noise 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一阵突然的声响”。不定冠词a意为“一阵”；形容词sudden意为“突然的”，作定语修饰名词；名词noise意为“声响”。故填a；sudden；noise。 78． plays an important role/part 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“起到非常重要的作用”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“AI”，谓语动词用三单形式。“在……起……作用”用动词短语play a/an+形容词+role/part in，play的三单形式为plays。“重要的”用形容词important，作定语，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填plays；an；important；role/part。 79． promise/promised to What a/an positive/active 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“承诺”和“多么积极的……啊”。此句可以用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语为“The online shops”，谓语动词用原形；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。“承诺”用动词promise，过去式为promised，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”；第二句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“attitude”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。“积极的”用形容词positive或active；positive以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；active以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填promise/promised；to；What；a/an；positive/active。 80． with great confidence an in 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该依次填的是“带着很大的信心”和“在……方面取得A”。“带着很大的信心”用介词短语with great confidence表示；“在……方面取得A”用短语get an A in...表示。故填with；great；confidence；an；in。 81． face the challenge 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“面对……的挑战”。空处位于情态动词“must”后，动词用原形。“面对”用动词face；“挑战”用the challenge，作宾语，特指气候变化的挑战。故填face；the；challenge。 82． an amazing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“(一) 个令人惊奇的”。a/an表示“一个”，不定冠词；amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“place”，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an；amazing。 83． tell me the way 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“告诉我”和“路”。空处位于“Could”后，动词用原形。“告诉”用动词tell，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”；“我”用代词宾格的me，作宾语；“路”用the way，特指去公园的路。故填tell；me；the；way。 84． held a meeting 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“举行了一次会议”。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语。“举行”用动词hold，过去式为held；“会议”用可数名词单数的meeting，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，前用a修饰，表示“一次”。故填held；a；meeting。 85． a seven-day holiday 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“一个七天的假期”。“假期”用可数名词holiday；“七天的”用复合形容词seven-day，作定语，修饰holiday，seven-day是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；故填a；seven-day；holiday。 四、 1 86．north 87．role 88．climbers 89．teammates 90．noon 91．lead 92．camp 93．ropes 94．cooperation/teamwork 【解析】本文讲述了作者热爱登山运动，以及一次与朋友们一起登山露营的经历。 86．句意：我来自中国北方，但现在我住在南方。介词“from”后需填名词作宾语，表示方位。汉语提示“北方”对应名词north。 87．句意：这项活动在我的生活中扮演了重要的角色。固定短语“play a role”意为“扮演角色”，不定冠词“an”后需填可数名词单数。汉语提示“角色”对应名词role。 88．句意：更重要的是，我遇到了许多有趣的登山运动员。形容词“interesting”后需填名词，根据“many”可知需用复数形式。汉语提示“登山运动员”对应复数名词climbers。 89．句意：我的队友和我花了几天时间做好一切准备。主语位置需填名词，根据后文“I teamed up with three of my friends”可知，此处指一起登山的伙伴。汉语提示“队友”对应复数名词teammates。 90．句意：我们在中午出发。介词“at”后需填名词表示时间点。汉语提示“中午”对应名词noon。 91．句意：我的朋友Leo主动提出带路，帮助我们找到安全的落脚点。“offer to do sth.”表示“主动做某事”，此处需填动词原形，动词短语“lead the way”意为“带路”。汉语提示“带路”对应动词lead。 92．句意：日落前，我们找到了一个露营的好地方。动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形。汉语提示“露营”对应动词camp。 93．句意：Emma和我拿着长棍，Leo和Mike用绳子撑起帐篷。定冠词“the”后需填名词，根据句意，撑帐篷需要使用多根绳子。汉语提示“绳子”对应复数名词ropes。 94．句意：我们享受这次旅行是因为我们之间良好的协作。介词“of”后需填名词作宾语，根据前文描述团队分工合作，可知是因为团队协作。汉语提示“协作”对应名词cooperation或teamwork。 2 95．worries 96．appears 97．to take 98．tasks 99．for 100．powerful 101．yourself 102．clearly 103．but 104．choice 【解析】本文探讨了青少年情绪波动的现象，分析了负面情绪对生活的危害，并提出了识别情绪、暂停思考、倾诉表达等应对方法，强调了以恰当方式表达情绪的重要性。 95．句意：有时，来自当前学业的消极情绪或对未来的担忧会伴随着我们。介词from后接名词作宾语，与前面的schoolwork (学业) 并列。worry表示“令人担忧的事”或“忧虑”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式worries表示多种担忧。 96．句意：即使一种负面情绪出现，它也可能对生活的许多方面造成伤害。主语one kind of negative emotion为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，appear的三单形式为appears。 97．句意：青少年可能会失去信心，认为很难领先。“主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。 98．句意：例如，那些认为“我做不到”或“我怀疑自己的能力”的人可能无法完成他们的任务。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，task为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 99．句意：这就是为什么了解一些消极想法并找到方法让它们变得更好很重要。“for the better”为固定短语，意为“变得更好，好转”。 100．句意：有时它们可能如此突然和强烈。与sudden并列作表语，需用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强烈的、有力的”。 101．句意：试着说出这是什么情绪，然后对自己说：“我感到愤怒、悲伤或担忧。”这里表示对自己说，介词to后接反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。 102．句意：通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解自己的情绪，更清楚地理解自己的问题。修饰动词understand需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 103．句意：当你感到不开心却不太确定原因时，与你信任的人交谈会有所帮助。此处连接两个并列的谓语，表示转折关系，故用but。 104．句意：无论如何，以恰当的方式表达情绪而不是将它们深藏心中是一个好的选择。由形容词good可知此处应用名词，冠词a后需接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $