Unit 4 Environmental Protection（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. — I’m worried about the coming final exam very much. — ________. You’ve prepared well for it. A. Bad luck B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. That’s all right 2. — Would you like to learn paper cutting with our club this weekend? — ________, but I have to take part in an environmental activity. A. No, thanks B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I do D. I’d love to 3. — ________? — He has a sore throat and coughs day and night. A. What is he like B. What does he do C. What’s wrong with him D. How is he going 4. — We should recycle waste to protect the environment. — ________! Everyone should take action. A. I agree with you B. No way C. You’re welcome D. That’s funny 5. — I lost my bike on the way to the Spring Festival fair. — ________. You must be very sad. A. Well done B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Have a good time D. Congratulations 6. — ________? — It’s a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion. A. When is the Spring Festival B. What is the Spring Festival C. What do you do on New Year’s Eve D. How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival 4. — I want to join the environmental club to help protect nature. — ________! It’s really meaningful. A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Great D. Have a try 8. — Must I finish the homework before dinner, Mom? — ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 9. — ________? — I usually keep a balanced diet and exercise every day to stay healthy. A. What’s your hobby B. How do you keep healthy C. When do you exercise D. Where do you play sports 10. — Sorry for making the classroom dirty. I’ll clean it right now. — ________. Let’s do it together. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. See you D. Bad luck 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. A. That sounds really wonderful B. I ’ d like to join the Environmental Protection Club C. What club do you want to join D. How can we protect the environment at school E. We should also turn off lights when leaving the classroom F. We can collect waste plastic and sell it for charity G. I have a toothache and can ’ t eat anything ) Jack: Hi, Amy. Our school has set up a lot of new and interesting clubs for us students this term. We can choose any club we like according to our hobbies and what we want to do. 11. ________ Amy: 12. ________ I think protecting the earth and making our school and our world a better place is very important for everyone. So I want to do something helpful for the environment. Jack: Me too. I also care a lot about environmental protection and I want to take action to make a difference. 13. ________ Amy: We can plant small trees and beautiful flowers in the school garden to make our school greener. 14. ________ It can help save a lot of energy every day. Jack: And we can hold recycling activities every week to make full use of useful waste. 15. ________ Then we can use the money to help poor students or do other meaningful things. Amy: That sounds really wonderful. I believe our club will be very popular and helpful. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was a teenager in vocational school, I was troubled by both physical weakness and low self-esteem. I was short, thin and easy to catch colds. I refused to take part in any sports or group activities, fearing that I would be laughed at by my classmates. I spent most of my free time alone in the classroom or library, feeling hopeless about my health and future. One day, our new head teacher Ms. Li had a long talk with me. She told me that health was not just about being strong, but about a positive attitude and small daily efforts. She advised me to start with light exercise, such as jogging for ten minutes every morning and stretching between classes. She also encouraged me to keep a diary of my daily changes and set small, achievable goals. At first, it was extremely difficult. I felt tired after only five minutes of running and wanted to stop many times. But Ms. Li always cheered me on and reminded me not to give up. Gradually, I could run longer, sleep better and become less easy to be ill. More importantly, I began to smile more and make friends with classmates who shared the same exercise habits. After a year, I joined the school long‑distance running team and even took part in the city competition. I did not win a prize, but I finished the whole race with pride. That experience taught me that real growth comes from perseverance, and that a healthy body and mind can change one’s life completely. 16. What problem did the writer have as a teenager? A. He disliked his head teacher B. He was physically weak and not confident C. He had no friends and failed exams D. He was too active 17. What did Ms. Li advise the writer to do first? A. Take medicine B. Join a competitive team C. Start with light exercise D. Take part in group activities 18. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. Giving up easily B. Keeping trying and not stopping C. Laughing at others D. Setting impossible goals 19. What changed the writer most? A. The prize he won B. Support from classmates C. Daily exercise and positive attitude D. Study score improvement 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Physical health influences mental state B. Only strong people succeed C. Exercise is the only way to be happy D. The writer was born strong B In recent decades, the rapid development of industry has brought convenience to human life, but it has also caused serious damage to the natural environment. Among all environmental problems, soil pollution has been ignored by many people for a long time, although it is closely connected with our food safety and daily health. Soil pollution mainly comes from three sources: chemical pesticides used in agriculture, industrial waste poured into the ground, and plastic waste buried under the soil. Unlike air or water pollution, soil pollution is hidden and difficult to find in a short time. Harmful chemicals in the soil enter vegetables and crops, and then enter the human body through food, causing long-term health risks. Scientists point out that soil recovery is much harder and more expensive than cleaning air or water. Once the soil is seriously polluted, it may take hundreds of years to become safe again. Therefore, prevention is more important than treatment. Governments should make strict laws to control the use of harmful chemicals and the disposal of industrial waste. Farmers should turn to organic farming without toxic pesticides. As ordinary people, we can reduce waste, recycle rubbish and avoid throwing harmful things into the soil. Protecting soil is protecting the foundation of our food and life. Everyone should take action before it is too late. 21. Which pollution has been long ignored? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Soil pollution D. Noise pollution 22. What is NOT the cause of soil pollution? A. Industrial waste B. Chemical pesticides C. Plastic waste D. Organic vegetables 23. Why is soil pollution more dangerous? A. It can be seen easily B. It is hidden and hard to discover early C. It only influences plants D. It is easy to clean 24. What do scientists think of soil recovery? A. It is easy and cheap B. It is difficult and costly C. It takes a few years D. It is less important 25. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To introduce industry development B. To call on action against soil pollution C. To explain cleaning air D. To stop industry C Zhang Guimei is a great teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in mountain areas. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan and worked as a teacher. She was deeply sad to see many girls drop out of school because their families were poor and believed girls did not need education. From that moment, Zhang Guimei made up her mind to build a free high school for girls in the mountains. It was not an easy dream. She had no money, no enough help and even suffered serious illness. She walked in villages to ask for support, explained the importance of girls’ education and never gave up when people refused her. After years of hard work, she finally built the first free girls’ high school in China in 2008. As the principal, Zhang Guimei worked day and night. She got up early and slept late, took care of the students’ study and life, and helped poor girls return to school. She spent almost all her money on the students and lived a very simple life. Although she was in poor health, she never stopped caring for the girls. Over more than ten years, thousands of girls from the school went to college and became doctors, teachers, policewomen and other useful people. They changed their own lives and helped their families and villages. Zhang Guimei was given high honors for her spirit and hard work. She once said, “Education is the best way to change a person’s life. I hope these girls can go out of the mountains, help more people and pass kindness to others.” Her story tells us that one person’s love and perseverance can light up thousands of lives. 26. Why did girls drop out of school? A. They disliked studying B. Poor families and old ideas C. No schools nearby D. Too expensive 27. What made her build the free school? A. She felt sorry for girls B. She wanted to be famous C. Government ordered D. She had much money 28. What does “perseverance” mean? A. Giving up easily B. Making money fast C. Keeping trying and never giving up D. Being healthy 29. Which is TRUE about Zhang Guimei? A. She built school easily B. She lived a rich life C. She spent money on girls D. She stopped working 30. What can we learn from her story? A. Only rich can help others B. Love and perseverance change lives C. Girls needn’t go to college D. Mountains are too poor D Many vocational school students think that club activities are just for fun and have nothing to do with their future jobs. This wrong idea prevents them from making full use of campus resources to improve their professional abilities. In fact, high-quality club activities are like small “training camps” that can prepare students for future workplace challenges. Different types of clubs help develop different key job skills. Clubs that require teamwork, such as sports clubs and volunteer clubs, train cooperation and communication skills, which are necessary in almost all jobs. Skill‑based clubs, such as technical clubs and art clubs, help students practice professional knowledge and improve practical operation ability. Speech and debate clubs improve logical thinking and expression skills, which help in job interviews and future work communication. However, not all club experiences are useful. Students should choose clubs that match their major and career goals, instead of following others blindly. Taking part in too many clubs will waste time and energy, while choosing a suitable one and sticking to it can bring real progress. In modern workplaces, employers value not only professional knowledge, but also soft skills such as responsibility, teamwork and problem‑solving. Club activities are one of the best ways to develop these skills during school life. 31. What do many students think of club activities? A. Useful for jobs B. Just for fun and useless C. More important than lessons D. Like workplace training 32. What do teamwork clubs improve? A. Cooperation and communication B. Only technical skills C. Computer skills D. Reading skills 33. What is the writer’s advice? A. Join as many as possible B. Follow others blindly C. Choose by major and goals D. Refuse all clubs 34. What do employers care about most? A. Only high scores B. Professional knowledge and soft skills C. Number of clubs D. Working alone 35. What is the best title? A. Club Activities: Prepare for Careers B. How to Start a Club C. Give Up Clubs D. Popular Clubs 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered vocational school, I only cared about exam scores and knew nothing about practical skills. I thought 36______ was the most important thing for my future. 37______, a school skill competition changed my ideas completely. Our school 38______ a competition about environmental protection and practical skills. My teacher asked me to join, but I refused at first because I was not good at 39______ or teamwork. Then I joined a group with three classmates. We learned to 40______ rubbish correctly, make informative posters and design small recycling projects. We met many difficulties and failed several times, but we never 41______. We discussed together, helped each other and 42______ problems step by step. To my 43______, our group won the second prize. From that activity, I realized that grades were not 44______. Practical skills, communication and teamwork can make us more competitive in the future. Now I keep a 45______ lifestyle, study hard and take part in various meaningful activities. I am ready to face my future with confidence. 36. A. health B. grades C. fame D. money 37. A. So B. However C. Or D. And 38. A. held B. watched C. stopped D. refused 39. A. reading B. acting C. cooperating D. playing 40. A. make B. buy C. find D. sort 41. A. gave up B. put up C. got up D. stood up 42. A. asked B. solved C. met D. found 43. A. surprise B. sadness C. worry D. joy 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. lazy B. healthy C. boring D. difficult 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The Spring Festival 46. ________ (celebrate) by Chinese people all over the world. It is a time for family reunion. People 47. ________ (should) clean their houses before the festival to sweep away bad luck. Many students join school clubs to enrich their life. Last year, I 48. ________ (join) the environmental club. We 49. ________ (teach) to recycle waste and save energy by teachers. 50.________ you want to keep healthy, you must have a good lifestyle. You should exercise every day 51. ________ you can stay strong. Also, you 52. ________ (not can) stay up late every night. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It 53. ________ (learn) in many school clubs now. Many students enjoy 54. ________ (make) paper cutting works. They hope 55. ________ (pass) this traditional culture to the next generation. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解中国学生的健康生活方式和校园社团，请写一封80词以上的邮件，包含： 1. 健康生活的做法（饮食、睡眠、运动）； 2. 你参加的社团及活动； 3. 社团带来的收获。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Environmental Protection （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. — I’m worried about the coming final exam very much. — ________. You’ve prepared well for it. A. Bad luck B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查安慰他人的情景交际用法。前句表达对期末考试的担忧，后句补充“你已经准备充分了”，是在安抚对方情绪。Take it easy译为“别紧张、放轻松”，是英语中安慰他人焦虑、紧张情绪的常用表达，贴合语境；A选项Bad luck（真倒霉）用于表达不幸，C选项Good idea（好主意）用于赞同建议，D选项That’s all right（没关系）用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符合安慰担忧的语境，因此排除。 2. — Would you like to learn paper cutting with our club this weekend? — ________, but I have to take part in an environmental activity. A. No, thanks B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I do D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查委婉拒绝邀请的情景交际用法。问句是发出邀请，答句后半句用but转折说明无法参加的原因，前半句需先表达愿意接受邀请的态度。I’d love to译为“我很想去”，是英语中接受邀请后委婉拒绝的标准开头，符合逻辑；A选项No, thanks（不，谢谢）直接拒绝，无委婉语气；B选项I’m afraid not（恐怕不行）直接表达拒绝，未体现愿意；C选项Yes, I do用于回答一般疑问句，不适合回应邀请句式，均排除。 3. — ________? — He has a sore throat and coughs day and night. A. What is he like B. What does he do C. What’s wrong with him D. How is he going 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查询问身体状况的特殊疑问句。答句描述“喉咙痛、日夜咳嗽”的生病症状，问句需针对身体不适提问。What’s wrong with him译为“他怎么了”，是询问他人健康问题的固定句式，与答句完全匹配；A选项What is he like（他是什么样的人）询问性格外貌，B选项What does he do（他是做什么的）询问职业，D选项How is he going（他近况如何）侧重整体状态，均不针对具体病症，故排除。 4. — We should recycle waste to protect the environment. — ________! Everyone should take action. A. I agree with you B. No way C. You’re welcome D. That’s funny 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查赞同环保观点的情景交际用法。前句提出“回收垃圾保护环境”的环保主张，后句呼吁“每个人都应行动”，明确表达认同态度。I agree with you译为“我同意你的观点”，是对他人合理主张的直接赞同，契合环保话题语境；B选项No way（没门）表示强烈反对，C选项You’re welcome（不客气）回应感谢，D选项That’s funny（很有趣）与环保话题无关，均排除。 5. — I lost my bike on the way to the Spring Festival fair. — ________. You must be very sad. A. Well done B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Have a good time D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查对他人不幸的礼貌回应。前句讲述“丢自行车”的倒霉事，答句需表达同情与遗憾。I’m sorry to hear that译为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，是英语中听闻他人不幸时的标准礼貌回应，符合语境；A选项Well done（做得好）用于表扬，C选项Have a good time（玩得开心）用于祝福，D选项Congratulations（恭喜）用于祝贺喜事，均与不幸场景相悖，排除。 6. — ________? — It’s a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion. A. When is the Spring Festival B. What is the Spring Festival C. What do you do on New Year’s Eve D. How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查节日定义的特殊疑问句。答句解释春节是“家庭团圆的中国传统节日”，是对节日内涵的定义说明，问句需询问“春节是什么”。What is the Spring Festival精准对应答句内容；A选项When询问时间，C选项What do you do询问除夕活动，D选项How询问元宵节庆祝方式，均与答句的节日定义无关，排除。 4. — I want to join the environmental club to help protect nature. — ________! It’s really meaningful. A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Great D. Have a try 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查对积极想法的赞美表达。前句表明想加入环保社团保护自然的积极意愿，后句评价“很有意义”，前半句需表达赞赏。Great译为“太棒了”，是对他人积极、有意义想法的直接赞美，贴合语境；A选项Hurry up（快点）表催促，B选项Be quiet（安静）表要求，D选项Have a try（试一试）表鼓励尝试，均不符合赞美语境，排除。 8. — Must I finish the homework before dinner, Mom? — ________. You can finish it after dinner. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词must引导的一般疑问句回答规则。Must I...?的否定回答固定为No, you needn’t（不，你不必），答句“你可以晚饭后完成”也印证了无需晚饭前完成，符合语法与语境；A选项是肯定回答，与答句矛盾；C、D选项用can回答，不符合must疑问句的回答规范，排除。 9. — ________? — I usually keep a balanced diet and exercise every day to stay healthy. A. What’s your hobby B. How do you keep healthy C. When do you exercise D. Where do you play sports 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查询问健康方式的特殊疑问句。答句详细说明“均衡饮食、每天运动”的保持健康方法，问句需针对“如何保持健康”提问。How do you keep healthy与答句逻辑完全契合；A选项What’s your hobby（爱好是什么）、C选项When（何时运动）、D选项Where（在哪运动）均不询问整体健康方式，排除。 10. — Sorry for making the classroom dirty. I’ll clean it right now. — ________. Let’s do it together. A. That’s OK B. Good idea C. See you D. Bad luck 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查回应道歉的情景交际用法。前句为弄脏教室道歉并承诺立刻打扫，答句需表示原谅。That’s OK译为“没关系”，是英语中回应他人道歉的最常用表达，符合礼貌交际原则；B选项Good idea（好主意）赞同建议，C选项See you（再见）用于告别，D选项Bad luck（真倒霉）表达不幸，均不适合回应道歉，排除。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. A. That sounds really wonderful B. I ’ d like to join the Environmental Protection Club C. What club do you want to join D. How can we protect the environment at school E. We should also turn off lights when leaving the classroom F. We can collect waste plastic and sell it for charity G. I have a toothache and can ’ t eat anything ) Jack: Hi, Amy. Our school has set up a lot of new and interesting clubs for us students this term. We can choose any club we like according to our hobbies and what we want to do. 11. ________ Amy: 12. ________ I think protecting the earth and making our school and our world a better place is very important for everyone. So I want to do something helpful for the environment. Jack: Me too. I also care a lot about environmental protection and I want to take action to make a difference. 13. ________ Amy: We can plant small trees and beautiful flowers in the school garden to make our school greener. 14. ________ It can help save a lot of energy every day. Jack: And we can hold recycling activities every week to make full use of useful waste. 15. ________ Then we can use the money to help poor students or do other meaningful things. Amy: That sounds really wonderful. I believe our club will be very popular and helpful. 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.D 14.E 15.F 【详解】 11. 上文Jack介绍学校有很多新社团，可按喜好选择，下文Amy回答想加入环保社团，说明此处是Jack询问Amy想加入什么社团，对应选项C. What club do you want to join（你想加入什么社团）。 12. 下文Amy明确阐述环保的重要性，想为环保做贡献，说明此处直接表明想加入环保社团的意愿，对应选项B. I’d like to join the Environmental Protection Club（我想加入环保社团）。 13. 下文Amy详细列举在学校种树、种花等环保做法，说明此处是Jack询问在学校如何保护环境，对应选项D. How can we protect the environment at school（我们在学校能如何保护环境）。 14. 上文提到种树绿化校园，下文说能节约能源，说明此处补充校园节电的具体做法，对应选项E. We should also turn off lights when leaving the classroom（离开教室时我们也应该关灯）。 15. 上文提议开展回收活动，下文说用这笔钱帮助贫困学生，说明此处说明回收垃圾的用途，对应选项F. We can collect waste plastic and sell it for charity（我们可以收集废塑料卖掉做慈善）。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was a teenager in vocational school, I was troubled by both physical weakness and low self-esteem. I was short, thin and easy to catch colds. I refused to take part in any sports or group activities, fearing that I would be laughed at by my classmates. I spent most of my free time alone in the classroom or library, feeling hopeless about my health and future. One day, our new head teacher Ms. Li had a long talk with me. She told me that health was not just about being strong, but about a positive attitude and small daily efforts. She advised me to start with light exercise, such as jogging for ten minutes every morning and stretching between classes. She also encouraged me to keep a diary of my daily changes and set small, achievable goals. At first, it was extremely difficult. I felt tired after only five minutes of running and wanted to stop many times. But Ms. Li always cheered me on and reminded me not to give up. Gradually, I could run longer, sleep better and become less easy to be ill. More importantly, I began to smile more and make friends with classmates who shared the same exercise habits. After a year, I joined the school long‑distance running team and even took part in the city competition. I did not win a prize, but I finished the whole race with pride. That experience taught me that real growth comes from perseverance, and that a healthy body and mind can change one’s life completely. 16. What problem did the writer have as a teenager? A. He disliked his head teacher B. He was physically weak and not confident C. He had no friends and failed exams D. He was too active 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第一段“I was troubled by both physical weakness and low self-esteem”，明确作者年轻时身体虚弱且不自信；A选项“不喜欢班主任”、C选项“没有朋友且考试不及格”、D选项“太活跃”均与原文不符，排除。 17. What did Ms. Li advise the writer to do first? A. Take medicine B. Join a competitive team C. Start with light exercise D. Take part in group activities 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“She advised me to start with light exercise”，李老师建议作者从轻度运动开始；A选项“吃药”、B选项“加入竞技队伍”、D选项“参加团体活动”均非最初建议，排除。 18. What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean? A. Giving up easily B. Keeping trying and not stopping C. Laughing at others D. Setting impossible goals 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文作者坚持运动不放弃的经历，以及“real growth comes from perseverance”（真正的成长来自坚持），可推断perseverance意为“坚持、不放弃”，对应选项B“不断尝试不停止”；A选项“轻易放弃”、C选项“嘲笑他人”、D选项“设定不可能的目标”均与词义相反，排除。 19. What changed the writer most? A. The prize he won B. Support from classmates C. Daily exercise and positive attitude D. Study score improvement 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“health was not just about being strong, but about a positive attitude and small daily efforts”及后文运动经历，日常运动与积极心态彻底改变了作者；A选项“赢得的奖项”、B选项“同学的支持”、D选项“学习成绩提升”均非核心改变因素，排除。 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Physical health influences mental state B. Only strong people succeed C. Exercise is the only way to be happy D. The writer was born strong 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。作者从身体虚弱、自卑孤僻，到运动后健康改善、性格开朗，可推断身体健康影响心理状态；B选项“只有强者能成功”、C选项“运动是快乐的唯一方式”、D选项“作者天生强壮”均过于绝对且与原文矛盾，排除。 B In recent decades, the rapid development of industry has brought convenience to human life, but it has also caused serious damage to the natural environment. Among all environmental problems, soil pollution has been ignored by many people for a long time, although it is closely connected with our food safety and daily health. Soil pollution mainly comes from three sources: chemical pesticides used in agriculture, industrial waste poured into the ground, and plastic waste buried under the soil. Unlike air or water pollution, soil pollution is hidden and difficult to find in a short time. Harmful chemicals in the soil enter vegetables and crops, and then enter the human body through food, causing long-term health risks. Scientists point out that soil recovery is much harder and more expensive than cleaning air or water. Once the soil is seriously polluted, it may take hundreds of years to become safe again. Therefore, prevention is more important than treatment. Governments should make strict laws to control the use of harmful chemicals and the disposal of industrial waste. Farmers should turn to organic farming without toxic pesticides. As ordinary people, we can reduce waste, recycle rubbish and avoid throwing harmful things into the soil. Protecting soil is protecting the foundation of our food and life. Everyone should take action before it is too late. 21. Which pollution has been long ignored? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Soil pollution D. Noise pollution 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第一段“soil pollution has been ignored by many people for a long time”，土壤污染长期被忽视；A选项水污染、B选项空气污染、D选项噪音污染均不符合原文，排除。 22. What is NOT the cause of soil pollution? A. Industrial waste B. Chemical pesticides C. Plastic waste D. Organic vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Soil pollution mainly comes from three sources: chemical pesticides... industrial waste... plastic waste”，土壤污染来源为农药、工业废料、塑料垃圾，有机蔬菜不是污染原因；A、B、C选项均为污染来源，排除。 23. Why is soil pollution more dangerous? A. It can be seen easily B. It is hidden and hard to discover early C. It only influences plants D. It is easy to clean 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“soil pollution is hidden and difficult to find in a short time”，土壤污染隐蔽且难以早期发现，因此更危险；A选项“容易被看见”、C选项“只影响植物”、D选项“容易清理”均与原文相反，排除。 24. What do scientists think of soil recovery? A. It is easy and cheap B. It is difficult and costly C. It takes a few years D. It is less important 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第三段“soil recovery is much harder and more expensive than cleaning air or water”，科学家认为土壤修复困难且成本高；A选项“容易且便宜”、C选项“只需几年”、D选项“不重要”均不符合原文，排除。 25. What is the writer’s purpose? A. To introduce industry development B. To call on action against soil pollution C. To explain cleaning air D. To stop industry 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕土壤污染展开，最后呼吁“Everyone should take action”，作者目的是呼吁行动防治土壤污染；A选项“介绍工业发展”、C选项“解释清洁空气”、D选项“停止工业”均非写作目的，排除。 C Zhang Guimei is a great teacher who has changed the lives of thousands of girls in mountain areas. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan and worked as a teacher. She was deeply sad to see many girls drop out of school because their families were poor and believed girls did not need education. From that moment, Zhang Guimei made up her mind to build a free high school for girls in the mountains. It was not an easy dream. She had no money, no enough help and even suffered serious illness. She walked in villages to ask for support, explained the importance of girls’ education and never gave up when people refused her. After years of hard work, she finally built the first free girls’ high school in China in 2008. As the principal, Zhang Guimei worked day and night. She got up early and slept late, took care of the students’ study and life, and helped poor girls return to school. She spent almost all her money on the students and lived a very simple life. Although she was in poor health, she never stopped caring for the girls. Over more than ten years, thousands of girls from the school went to college and became doctors, teachers, policewomen and other useful people. They changed their own lives and helped their families and villages. Zhang Guimei was given high honors for her spirit and hard work. She once said, “Education is the best way to change a person’s life. I hope these girls can go out of the mountains, help more people and pass kindness to others.” Her story tells us that one person’s love and perseverance can light up thousands of lives. 26. Why did girls drop out of school? A. They disliked studying B. Poor families and old ideas C. No schools nearby D. Too expensive 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第一段“many girls drop out of school because their families were poor and believed girls did not need education”，女孩失学原因是家庭贫困与旧观念；A选项“不喜欢学习”、C选项“附近没有学校”、D选项“太贵”表述片面，排除。 27. What made her build the free school? A. She felt sorry for girls B. She wanted to be famous C. Government ordered D. She had much money 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第一段“She was deeply sad to see many girls drop out of school”，张桂梅为山区女孩感到难过，决心创办免费学校；B选项“想出名”、C选项“政府命令”、D选项“有很多钱”均与原文不符，排除。 28. What does “perseverance” mean? A. Giving up easily B. Making money fast C. Keeping trying and never giving up D. Being healthy 【答案】C 【详解】词义猜测题。结合张桂梅历经困难、永不放弃建学校的经历，perseverance意为“坚持尝试、永不放弃”；A选项“轻易放弃”、B选项“快速赚钱”、D选项“保持健康”均不符合语境，排除。 29. Which is TRUE about Zhang Guimei? A. She built school easily B. She lived a rich life C. She spent money on girls D. She stopped working 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第三段“She spent almost all her money on the students”，张桂梅把钱都花在女孩身上；A选项“轻松建学校”、B选项“过着富裕生活”、D选项“停止工作”均与原文相反，排除。 30. What can we learn from her story? A. Only rich can help others B. Love and perseverance change lives C. Girls needn’t go to college D. Mountains are too poor 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。全文核心是张桂梅的爱与坚持改变了数千女孩的命运，对应选项爱与坚持改变人生；A选项“只有富人能帮助他人”、C选项“女孩不必上大学”、D选项“山区太穷”均错误，排除。 D Many vocational school students think that club activities are just for fun and have nothing to do with their future jobs. This wrong idea prevents them from making full use of campus resources to improve their professional abilities. In fact, high-quality club activities are like small “training camps” that can prepare students for future workplace challenges. Different types of clubs help develop different key job skills. Clubs that require teamwork, such as sports clubs and volunteer clubs, train cooperation and communication skills, which are necessary in almost all jobs. Skill‑based clubs, such as technical clubs and art clubs, help students practice professional knowledge and improve practical operation ability. Speech and debate clubs improve logical thinking and expression skills, which help in job interviews and future work communication. However, not all club experiences are useful. Students should choose clubs that match their major and career goals, instead of following others blindly. Taking part in too many clubs will waste time and energy, while choosing a suitable one and sticking to it can bring real progress. In modern workplaces, employers value not only professional knowledge, but also soft skills such as responsibility, teamwork and problem‑solving. Club activities are one of the best ways to develop these skills during school life. 31. What do many students think of club activities? A. Useful for jobs B. Just for fun and useless C. More important than lessons D. Like workplace training 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第一段“Many vocational school students think that club activities are just for fun and have nothing to do with their future jobs”，很多学生认为社团只是为了好玩、没用；A选项“对工作有用”、C选项“比课程重要”、D选项“像职场培训”均不符合原文，排除。 32. What do teamwork clubs improve? A. Cooperation and communication B. Only technical skills C. Computer skills D. Reading skills 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Clubs that require teamwork... train cooperation and communication skills”，团队合作社团能提升合作与沟通能力；B选项“只有技术技能”、C选项“电脑技能”、D选项“阅读技能”均非团队社团的培养重点，排除。 33. What is the writer’s advice? A. Join as many as possible B. Follow others blindly C. Choose by major and goals D. Refuse all clubs 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第二段“Students should choose clubs that match their major and career goals”，作者建议按专业和目标选择社团；A选项“尽可能多参加”、B选项“盲目跟风”、D选项“拒绝所有社团”均与原文建议相反，排除。 34. What do employers care about most? A. Only high scores B. Professional knowledge and soft skills C. Number of clubs D. Working alone 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。定位原文第三段“employers value not only professional knowledge, but also soft skills”，雇主最看重专业知识与软技能；A选项“只有高分”、C选项“社团数量”、D选项“独自工作”均不符合原文，排除。 35. What is the best title? A. Club Activities: Prepare for Careers B. How to Start a Club C. Give Up Clubs D. Popular Clubs 【答案】A 【详解】主旨大意题。全文核心是社团活动能为未来职业做准备，对应标题Club Activities: Prepare for Careers；B选项“如何创办社团”、C选项“放弃社团”、D选项“热门社团”均非文章核心，排除。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered vocational school, I only cared about exam scores and knew nothing about practical skills. I thought 36______ was the most important thing for my future. 37______, a school skill competition changed my ideas completely. Our school 38______ a competition about environmental protection and practical skills. My teacher asked me to join, but I refused at first because I was not good at 39______ or teamwork. Then I joined a group with three classmates. We learned to 40______ rubbish correctly, make informative posters and design small recycling projects. We met many difficulties and failed several times, but we never 41______. We discussed together, helped each other and 42______ problems step by step. To my 43______, our group won the second prize. From that activity, I realized that grades were not 44______. Practical skills, communication and teamwork can make us more competitive in the future. Now I keep a 45______ lifestyle, study hard and take part in various meaningful activities. I am ready to face my future with confidence. 36. A. health B. grades C. fame D. money 37. A. So B. However C. Or D. And 38. A. held B. watched C. stopped D. refused 39. A. reading B. acting C. cooperating D. playing 40. A. make B. buy C. find D. sort 41. A. gave up B. put up C. got up D. stood up 42. A. asked B. solved C. met D. found 43. A. surprise B. sadness C. worry D. joy 44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 45. A. lazy B. healthy C. boring D. difficult 【答案】36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 【详解】 36. 上文提到作者刚入学只在乎考试分数，认为分数（grades）是未来最重要的东西；health（健康）、fame（名声）、money（金钱）均不符合原文语境，故选B。 37. 前句看重分数，后句比赛彻底改变想法，前后为转折关系，用However（然而）；So（因此）表因果，Or（或者）表选择，And（并且）表并列，均不符合逻辑，故选B。 38. 学校举办（held）环保与实践技能比赛；watched（观看）、stopped（停止）、refused（拒绝）均与“比赛”搭配不当，故选A。 39. 作者起初拒绝参赛，因为不擅长合作（cooperating）与团队协作；reading（阅读）、acting（表演）、playing（玩耍）均与teamwork语境不符，故选C。 40. 环保比赛中学习分类（sort）垃圾；make（制作）、buy（购买）、find（寻找）均不符合垃圾处理的环保行为，故选D。 41. 遇到困难、多次失败，但从未放弃（gave up）；put up（张贴）、got up（起床）、stood up（站起来）均不符合语境，故选A。 42. 一起讨论、互相帮助，一步步解决（solved）问题；asked（询问）、met（遇见）、found（发现）均与“困难”搭配不当，故选B。 43. 让我惊讶（surprise）的是，小组获得二等奖；sadness（悲伤）、worry（担忧）、joy（喜悦）均不符合意外获奖的语境，故选A。 44. 作者意识到分数不是一切（everything）；something（某事）、anything（任何事）、nothing（无事）均不符合文意，故选C。 45. 现在作者保持健康的（healthy）生活方式；lazy（懒惰的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均为负面词汇，与积极生活态度相悖，故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The Spring Festival 46. ________ (celebrate) by Chinese people all over the world. It is a time for family reunion. People 47. ________ (should) clean their houses before the festival to sweep away bad luck. Many students join school clubs to enrich their life. Last year, I 48. ________ (join) the environmental club. We 49. ________ (teach) to recycle waste and save energy by teachers. 50.________ you want to keep healthy, you must have a good lifestyle. You should exercise every day 51. ________ you can stay strong. Also, you 52. ________ (not can) stay up late every night. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It 53. ________ (learn) in many school clubs now. Many students enjoy 54. ________ (make) paper cutting works. They hope 55. ________ (pass) this traditional culture to the next generation. 46. ________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 【答案】46. is celebrated 47. should 48. joined 49. were taught 50. If 51. so 52. can’t 53. is learned 54. making 55. to pass 【详解】 46. is celebrated 语法考点：一般现在时的被动语态。主语The Spring Festival（春节）与动词celebrate（庆祝）是被动关系，即“春节被庆祝”；时间状语为一般现在时，主语是单数，被动语态结构为is + 动词过去分词，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated，故填is celebrated。 47. should 语法考点：情态动词用法。should为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，直接表示“应该”，此处指人们节前应该打扫房屋，故填should。 48. joined 语法考点：一般过去时。时间状语Last year（去年）是明确的过去时间，句子时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为规则变化，直接加ed，故填joined。 49. were taught 语法考点：一般过去时的被动语态。主语We（我们）与动词teach（教）是被动关系，即“我们被老师教”；时间状语Last year表明时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为were + 动词过去分词，teach的过去分词为taught，故填were taught。 50. If 语法考点：条件状语从句引导词。后半句“你必须有好的生活方式”是前半句“你想保持健康”的条件，用If（如果）引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 51. so 语法考点：目的状语连词。前半句“每天运动”的目的是“保持强壮”，so（因此、以便）引导目的状语，符合逻辑，故填so。 52. can’t 语法考点：情态动词否定形式。can的否定形式为can’t（不能），此处指不能每晚熬夜，故填can’t。 53. is learned 语法考点：一般现在时的被动语态。主语It（剪纸）与动词learn（学习）是被动关系，即“剪纸被学习”；时间状语now表明时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，被动语态结构为is + 动词过去分词，learn的过去分词为learned，故填is learned。 54. making 语法考点：非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），make的动名词为making，故填making。 55. to pass 语法考点：非谓语动词。hope后接动词时，必须用不定式形式，即hope to do sth.（希望做某事），故填to pass。 第3部分 书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解中国学生的健康生活方式和校园社团，请写一封80词以上的邮件，包含： 1. 健康生活的做法（饮食、睡眠、运动）； 2. 你参加的社团及活动； 3. 社团带来的收获。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you about Chinese students’ healthy lifestyle and our school clubs. To keep healthy, we eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit, sleep 8 hours every night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. I join the environmental club in our school. We often pick up rubbish, plant trees and recycle waste in our school. Joining the club makes me more responsible and outgoing. I learn the importance of environmental protection and make many good friends. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $