Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy （A卷·基础巩固卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ and you should go to see a dentist. A. Eat more candy B. Stay up late C. Brush your teeth twice a day D. Have a good rest 2. —You look stressed out. —________. A. Yes, I feel tired B. Thank you C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 3. —________? —I have a sore throat. A. How old are you B. What’s wrong with you C. Where are you from D. What do you do 4. —We should keep a healthy lifestyle. —________. It’s good for our body. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s too bad D. Goodbye 5. —Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Thank you B. You’re right C. Sorry, I won’t D. All the above 6. —How can we keep healthy? —________. A. Never drink water B. Do sports every day C. Eat too much junk food D. Sleep only 4 hours 4. —I have a cold. What should I do? —You ________ drink plenty of water. A. need B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. —Your healthy lifestyle is great! —________. A. That’s all right B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No, I’m not 9. —Why do we need to drink enough water? —________. A. Because it is expensive B. Because it is bad for us C. Because it makes us fat D. Because it keeps our body healthy 10. —Let’s go to the gym to do exercise. —________. A. It’s boring B. Sounds great C. I’m busy D. No, I don’t like it 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. You should drink plenty of water. B. What ’ s wrong with you? C. I hope you will be better soon. D. Do you often stay up late? E. How are you feeling now? F. You shouldn ’ t eat too much junk food. G. Why do you have a headache? ) A: Hi, Li Ming. You look pale. (11)________ B: I have a headache and I feel tired. A: (12)________ B: Because I stayed up late to study last night. A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. (13)________ B: No, I go to bed late every day. A: (14)________ And you should have a good rest. B: Thank you. I will follow your advice. A: (15)________ B: Thanks a lot. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Health is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should have a good lifestyle. First, we should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit and eggs. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do sports every day. It can make us strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late. At last, we should keep happy every day. 16. What is the passage about? A. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. How to eat food D. How to do sports 17. What food is NOT healthy? A. Junk food B. Vegetables C. Fruit D. Eggs 18. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Five B. Three C. Two D. Four 19. What can sports do for us? A. Make us tired B. Make us fat C. Make us strong D. Make us sad 20. We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A. stay up late B. get up early C. eat vegetables D. keep happy B Tom is a student. He didn’t have a healthy lifestyle before. He often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips, and he never did any sports. He usually stayed up late to play computer games or watch videos, so he often felt ill and tired in class. His parents were worried about him. Later, Tom’s teacher told him that health is the foundation of study. Now he knows health is very important. He starts to eat healthy food every day, such as apples, carrots and milk. He also runs for 30 minutes every morning and plays basketball with his friends after school. He goes to bed at 9:00 pm and gets up at 6:30 am. Now he is very healthy and happy, and his study has also improved a lot. 21. Did Tom have a healthy lifestyle before? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. D. Sometimes. 22. What did Tom often do before? A. Did sports B. Ate junk food C. Went to bed early D. Ate vegetables 23. Why did Tom often feel ill? A. Because he had a bad lifestyle. B. Because he had a good lifestyle. C. Because he ate healthy food. D. Because he did sports every day. 24. How long does Tom run every day now? A. For 40 minutes B. For an hour C. For 20 minutes D. For 30 minutes 25. What can we know about Tom now? A. He is still ill and sad. B. He is tired and stressed. C. He is healthy and his study is better. D. He still stays up late. C Every morning, Lucy gets up at 6:30 on time. She doesn’t stay in bed late, even on weekends. After getting up, she drinks a glass of warm water first. She says warm water is good for her stomach and helps her start the day energetically. Then she goes for a 20-minute walk in the nearby park. There are many people doing exercise there, such as walking, running and dancing. Lucy likes walking because it’s not too tiring and can make her feel relaxed. After the walk, she has a healthy breakfast with milk, bread and a small bowl of porridge. She never eats fast food for breakfast, because she thinks fast food is high in fat and not good for her health. At school, she often eats vegetables and rice for lunch, and she never eats too much. In the afternoon, she has a short rest after class to avoid feeling tired. In the evening, she does her homework early and goes to bed at 9:30. She never stays up late to study, because she knows enough sleep is important for her body and study. Lucy says her healthy habits help her study better and live a happy life. She also advises her classmates to keep healthy habits together. 26. When does Lucy get up every morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30 27. What does Lucy do first after getting up? A. Goes for a walk B. Drinks warm water C. Has breakfast D. Does homework 28. Why does Lucy like walking in the park? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s not tiring and makes her relaxed. C. Because her friends go with her. D. Because it’s the only exercise she can do. 29. What does Lucy have for breakfast? A. Fast food B. Milk and bread C. Vegetables and rice D. Junk food 30. What advice does Lucy give to her classmates? A. To study late every night. B. To eat more fast food. C. To keep healthy habits together. D. To stay in bed late on weekends. D Many students feel tired at school because of bad habits, and some even have health problems. What are these bad habits? First, many students don’t eat a healthy breakfast. Some skip breakfast because they get up late, and some eat only snacks like chips or candy for breakfast. This is very bad for their bodies, because breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. Without a good breakfast, students will feel tired and can’t focus on their studies. Second, many students spend too much time on electronic devices, such as mobile phones and computers. They play games or chat online for hours every day, so they don’t have time to do sports. Lack of exercise makes their bodies weak and easy to get ill. Third, some students stay up late every night. They stay up to study, play games or watch videos, and they often sleep less than 7 hours a night. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Not getting enough sleep not only makes them tired but also affects their memory and mood. Fourth, some students have bad eating habits. They eat too much junk food and sweet drinks, and they don’t like eating vegetables and fruit. This can lead to weight gain and other health problems. To change these bad habits, students should get up early and have a healthy breakfast, spend less time on electronic devices, do sports every day, go to bed early and eat more healthy food. Only by keeping good habits can students grow up healthy and study well. 31. Why do many students feel tired at school? A. Because they study too hard. B. Because they have bad habits. C. Because they don’t have enough money. D. Because they don’t like going to school. 32. Which of the following is a bad habit of many students? A. Eating a healthy breakfast. B. Doing sports every day. C. Skipping breakfast or eating snacks for breakfast. D. Going to bed early. 33. What happens if students don’t have a good breakfast? A. They will feel energetic. B. They can focus on their studies. C. They will feel tired and can’t focus. D. They will be very happy. 34. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. At least 7 hours B. At least 8 hours C. At most 6 hours D. At most 9 hours 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad habits are good for students’ health. B. Students don’t need to do sports. C. Good habits help students grow up healthy and study well. D. Skipping breakfast is good for students. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing for us. To keep healthy, we need to have good ___36___. First, we should eat ___37___ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We ___38___ eat too much junk food. Second, we should do ___39___ every day. It can make us strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t ___40___ late. It’s bad for our health. When we are ill, we should go to see the ___41___. We should drink plenty of ___42___ and have a good rest. We should also keep ___43___ every day. Happiness is good for our health. If we follow these ways, we will ___44___ healthy and strong. Let’s ___45___ a healthy lifestyle together. 36. A. cars B. habits C. books D. friends 37. A. cold B. junk C. healthy D. fast 38. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 39. A. sports B. homework C. shopping D. washing 40. A. wake up B. stand up C. stay up D. get up 41. A. doctor B. teacher C. dentist D. worker 42. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. cola 43. A. bored B. angry C. sad D. happy 44. A. take B. make C. keep D. lose 45. A. leave B. have C. hate D. forget 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 We should ___46___ (have) a healthy lifestyle. We shouldn’t ___47___ (eat) too much junk food. It ___48___ (do) harm to our body. We should eat ___49___ (vegetable) and fruit every day. Doing sports can make us ___50___ (strong). We can go ___51___ (skip) or play basketball. We should go to bed early and not stay up late. It is ___52___ (importance) to sleep well. When we feel ___53___ (stress), we can listen to music. We should drink plenty ___54___ water every day. Let’s keep ___55___ (health) together. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 以My Healthy Lifestyle为题写一篇短文，70词左右。 要点：1. 你的健康习惯（饮食、运动、作息）；2. 这些习惯的好处。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy （A卷·基础巩固卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I have a toothache. What should I do? —________ and you should go to see a dentist. A. Eat more candy B. Stay up late C. Brush your teeth twice a day D. Have a good rest 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查健康场景的建议表达。牙痛时需要做好口腔清洁，每天刷牙两次是保护牙齿、缓解牙痛的基础做法，符合健康常识。A选项多吃糖会加重蛀牙与牙痛；B选项熬夜会降低身体抵抗力，不利于口腔恢复；D选项好好休息虽然对身体有益，但不能针对性解决牙痛问题，因此C为最佳答案。 2. —You look stressed out. —________. A. Yes, I feel tired B. Thank you C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查对他人状态观察的回应。前句“你看起来压力很大”是对说话人状态的描述，回应需要说明自身感受。A选项“是的，我感觉很累”直接说明自己的状态，与前句逻辑一致。B用于回应感谢；C用于赞同对方观点；D用于回应他人的感谢，均不符合本场景。 3. —________? —I have a sore throat. A. How old are you B. What’s wrong with you C. Where are you from D. What do you do 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查询问身体不适的固定句型。答句“我喉咙痛”是身体不舒服的表述，问句应询问对方身体状况。B选项“What’s wrong with you?”是英语中询问“你怎么了？你哪里不舒服？”的最常用表达，适用于生病、受伤等场景。A询问年龄；C询问籍贯；D询问职业，均与答句无关。 4. —We should keep a healthy lifestyle. —________. It’s good for our body. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. That’s too bad D. Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表达赞同的交际用语。前句提出“我们应该保持健康生活方式”，后句补充“这对我们身体有好处”，说明说话人完全同意对方观点。A选项“I agree with you”意为“我同意你”，是表达赞同的标准用语。B表示反对；C表示遗憾、同情；D用于告别，均不符合语境。 5. —Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. Thank you B. You’re right C. Sorry, I won’t D. All the above 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查对健康提醒的综合回应。前句是善意提醒“不要熬夜，对健康不好”。A选项“谢谢你”是感谢对方的提醒；B选项“你说得对”是认同对方的观点；C选项“抱歉，我不会了”是承诺改正错误。这三种回应在日常交际中都合理、礼貌，因此D“以上全部”为正确答案。 6. —How can we keep healthy? —________. A. Never drink water B. Do sports every day C.Eat too much junk food D. Sleep only 4 hours 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查健康常识与情景交际。问句询问“我们怎样保持健康”，需要选择正确的健康方式。B选项“每天做运动”是公认的保持健康、增强体质的有效方法。A不喝水、C吃大量垃圾食品、D每天只睡4小时，都是严重伤害身体、违背健康原则的行为，因此排除。 7. —I have a cold. What should I do? —You ________ drink plenty of water. A. need B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表建议/命令。感冒时多喝水是必须做的健康措施，用来缓解症状、帮助恢复。must表示“必须”，语气强烈，符合医疗常识。A选项need作为情态动词不能直接接动词原形，需加to；C“不能”、D“不应该”与正确建议相反，因此选B。 8. —Your healthy lifestyle is great! —________. A. That’s all right B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No, I’m not 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查对赞美/夸奖的回应。在英语文化中，当别人赞美你时，应直接表示感谢，这是基本礼貌。C选项“Thank you”是最标准、最自然的回应。A用于回应道歉或感谢；B用于打扰别人、引起注意；D是中式谦虚表达，不符合英语习惯，因此选C。 9. —Why do we need to drink enough water? —________. A. Because it is expensive B. Because it is bad for us B. Because it makes us fat D. Because it keeps our body healthy 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查健康原因解释。问句用Why提问，回答必须用Because说明理由。水是生命之源，足量饮水能维持身体正常代谢、保持健康，这是基本常识。D选项直接回答喝水的意义。A、B、C三项均与事实完全相反，明显错误。 10. —Let’s go to the gym to do exercise. —________. A. It’s boring B. Sounds great C. I’m busy D. No, I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查对邀请的积极回应。前句“我们去健身房锻炼吧”是提出建议、发出邀请，礼貌的回应应表示接受或委婉拒绝。B选项“Sounds great”（听起来很棒）是积极接受邀请的常用表达，符合交际礼仪。A、C、D均为直接、生硬的拒绝，不够礼貌，因此选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) ( A. You should drink plenty of water. B. What ’ s wrong with you? C. I hope you will be better soon. D. Do you often stay up late? E. How are you feeling now? F. You shouldn ’ t eat too much junk food. G. Why do you have a headache? ) A: Hi, Li Ming. You look pale. (11)________ B: I have a headache and I feel tired. A: (12)________ B: Because I stayed up late to study last night. A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. (13)________ B: No, I go to bed late every day. A: (14)________ And you should have a good rest. B: Thank you. I will follow your advice. A: (15)________ B: Thanks a lot. 【答案】11.B 12.G 13.D 14.A 15.C 【导语】这是一段围绕健康与生活习惯展开的日常对话，对话围绕李明头痛、疲惫的原因展开，涉及熬夜、健康建议与礼貌祝福，紧扣本单元“健康成长”主题，符合中职英语基础交际要求。 【详解】 11. 前句提到“你脸色苍白”，答句说明“头痛、疲惫”，属于身体不适场景，因此用B. What’s wrong with you? 询问对方身体状况，开启对话。 12. 答句以Because开头解释原因，说明问句是用Why提问的特殊疑问句，对应G. Why do you have a headache?，询问头痛的原因。 13. 答句是No引导的否定回答，说明问句是一般疑问句，内容与作息相关，对应D. Do you often stay up late?，询问是否经常熬夜。 14. 后文提到“你应该好好休息”，此处需要给出健康建议，A. You should drink plenty of water. 是针对身体不适的常用健康建议，与语境匹配。 15. 答句表示感谢，说明上句是表达关心与祝愿，C. I hope you will be better soon. 是看望病人、安慰身体不适者的标准祝福语，符合交际习惯。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Health is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should have a good lifestyle. First, we should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit and eggs. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do sports every day. It can make us strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t stay up late. At last, we should keep happy every day. 16. What is the passage about? A. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. How to eat food D. How to do sports 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主旨大意。文章开头点明“健康很重要”，随后分四点介绍保持健康的生活方式：健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息、保持心情愉快。全文围绕如何保持健康展开，因此B选项“How to keep healthy”最能概括全文主旨。A如何学好、C如何吃东西、D如何做运动，均只涉及文章部分细节，不能概括全文。 17. What food is NOT healthy? A. Junk food B. Vegetables C. Fruit D. Eggs 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中明确指出“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food”，说明垃圾食品是不健康的。而vegetables（蔬菜）、fruit（水果）、eggs（鸡蛋）都被列为健康食物，因此选A。 18. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Five B. Three C. Two D. Four 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查细节计数。文章用First、Second、Third、At last列出四个好习惯：健康饮食、每天运动、早睡早起、每天保持开心，共4项，因此选D。 19. What can sports do for us? A. Make us tired B. Make us fat C. Make us strong D. Make us sad 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中直接说明“We should do sports every day. It can make us strong.”，即运动能让我们强壮。A使我们疲惫、B使我们发胖、D使我们伤心，均为负面效果，与原文表述相反。 20. We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A. stay up late B. get up early C. eat vegetables D. keep happy 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中明确强调“We shouldn’t stay up late”，即不应该熬夜。B早起、C吃蔬菜、D保持开心，都是文中提倡的健康行为，因此选A。 B Tom is a student. He didn’t have a healthy lifestyle before. He often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips, and he never did any sports. He usually stayed up late to play computer games or watch videos, so he often felt ill and tired in class. His parents were worried about him. Later, Tom’s teacher told him that health is the foundation of study. Now he knows health is very important. He starts to eat healthy food every day, such as apples, carrots and milk. He also runs for 30 minutes every morning and plays basketball with his friends after school. He goes to bed at 9:00 pm and gets up at 6:30 am. Now he is very healthy and happy, and his study has also improved a lot. 21. Did Tom have a healthy lifestyle before? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. D. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文章第一句直接给出答案：He didn’t have a healthy lifestyle before，说明他以前没有健康的生活方式，因此用否定回答No, he didn’t.。 22. What did Tom often do before? A. Did sports B. Ate junk food C. Went to bed early D. Ate vegetables 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中描述过去的习惯：“He often ate junk food like hamburgers and chips”，说明他以前经常吃垃圾食品。A做运动、C早睡、D吃蔬菜，都是他现在的习惯，与过去相反。 23. Why did Tom often feel ill? A. Because he had a bad lifestyle. B. Because he had a good lifestyle. C. Because he ate healthy food. D. Because he did sports every day. 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查推理判断。Tom过去吃垃圾食品、不运动、熬夜，这些都是不良生活习惯，直接导致他经常生病、疲惫。因此A选项“因为他有不良生活习惯”是正确原因。 24. How long does Tom run every day now? A. For 40 minutes B. For an hour C. For 20 minutes D. For 30 minutes 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中明确说明：“He also runs for 30 minutes every morning”，即现在每天跑步30分钟，对应D选项。 25. What can we know about Tom now? A. He is still ill and sad. B. He is tired and stressed. C. He is healthy and his study is better. D. He still stays up late. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文章最后一句总结：“Now he is very healthy and happy, and his study has also improved a lot.”，说明他现在健康、开心，学习也进步了，对应C选项。 C Every morning, Lucy gets up at 6:30 on time. She doesn’t stay in bed late, even on weekends. After getting up, she drinks a glass of warm water first. She says warm water is good for her stomach and helps her start the day energetically. Then she goes for a 20-minute walk in the nearby park. There are many people doing exercise there, such as walking, running and dancing. Lucy likes walking because it’s not too tiring and can make her feel relaxed. After the walk, she has a healthy breakfast with milk, bread and a small bowl of porridge. She never eats fast food for breakfast, because she thinks fast food is high in fat and not good for her health. At school, she often eats vegetables and rice for lunch, and she never eats too much. In the afternoon, she has a short rest after class to avoid feeling tired. In the evening, she does her homework early and goes to bed at 9:30. She never stays up late to study, because she knows enough sleep is important for her body and study. Lucy says her healthy habits help her study better and live a happy life. She also advises her classmates to keep healthy habits together. 26. When does Lucy get up every morning? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文章第一句直接写明：“Every morning, Lucy gets up at 6:30 on time.”，因此她每天早上6:30起床，选B。 27. What does Lucy do first after getting up? A. Goes for a walk B. Drinks warm water C. Has breakfast D. Does homework 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中提到：“After getting up, she drinks a glass of warm water first.”，说明起床后第一件事是喝一杯温水，对应B选项。 28. Why does Lucy like walking in the park? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s not tiring and makes her relaxed. C. Because her friends go with her. D. Because it’s the only exercise she can do. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中直接给出原因：“Lucy likes walking because it’s not too tiring and can make her feel relaxed.”，即散步不累，还能让人放松，因此选B。 29. What does Lucy have for breakfast? A. Fast food B. Milk and bread C. Vegetables and rice D. Junk food 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中描述：“she has a healthy breakfast with milk, bread and a small bowl of porridge.”，早餐包含牛奶、面包，对应B选项。A快餐、C蔬菜和米饭（午餐）、D垃圾食品，均错误。 30. What advice does Lucy give to her classmates? A. To study late every night. B. To eat more fast food. C. To keep healthy habits together. D. To stay in bed late on weekends. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文章最后一句：“She also advises her classmates to keep healthy habits together.”，说明她建议同学们一起保持健康习惯，对应C选项。 D Many students feel tired at school because of bad habits, and some even have health problems. What are these bad habits? First, many students don’t eat a healthy breakfast. Some skip breakfast because they get up late, and some eat only snacks like chips or candy for breakfast. This is very bad for their bodies, because breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. Without a good breakfast, students will feel tired and can’t focus on their studies. Second, many students spend too much time on electronic devices, such as mobile phones and computers. They play games or chat online for hours every day, so they don’t have time to do sports. Lack of exercise makes their bodies weak and easy to get ill. Third, some students stay up late every night. They stay up to study, play games or watch videos, and they often sleep less than 7 hours a night. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Not getting enough sleep not only makes them tired but also affects their memory and mood. Fourth, some students have bad eating habits. They eat too much junk food and sweet drinks, and they don’t like eating vegetables and fruit. This can lead to weight gain and other health problems. To change these bad habits, students should get up early and have a healthy breakfast, spend less time on electronic devices, do sports every day, go to bed early and eat more healthy food. Only by keeping good habits can students grow up healthy and study well. 31. Why do many students feel tired at school? A. Because they study too hard. B. Because they have bad habits. C. Because they don’t have enough money. D. Because they don’t like going to school. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文章开头第一句点明：“Many students feel tired at school because of bad habits”，即学生感到疲惫的原因是坏习惯，因此选B。 32. Which of the following is a bad habit of many students? A. Eating a healthy breakfast. B. Doing sports every day. C. Skipping breakfast or eating snacks for breakfast. D. Going to bed early. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中指出：“many students don’t eat a healthy breakfast. Some skip breakfast… some eat only snacks…”，说明不吃早餐或早餐只吃零食是坏习惯。A健康吃早餐、B每天运动、D早睡，都是好习惯，因此选C。 33. What happens if students don’t have a good breakfast? A. They will feel energetic. B. They can focus on their studies. C. They will feel tired and can’t focus. D. They will be very happy. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中明确说明：“Without a good breakfast, students will feel tired and can’t focus on their studies.”，即不吃早餐会疲惫、无法集中注意力，对应C选项。 34. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. At least 7 hours B. At least 8 hours C. At most 6 hours D. At most 9 hours 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查细节理解。文中直接给出数据：“Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day.”，青少年每天至少需要8小时睡眠，因此选B。 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad habits are good for students’ health. B. Students don’t need to do sports. C. Good habits help students grow up healthy and study well. D. Skipping breakfast is good for students. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主旨大意。文章最后一句总结全文：“Only by keeping good habits can students grow up healthy and study well.”，说明好习惯能帮助学生健康成长、好好学习，对应C选项。A、B、D均与文章观点相反。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing for us. To keep healthy, we need to have good ___36___. First, we should eat ___37___ food. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We ___38___ eat too much junk food. Second, we should do ___39___ every day. It can make us strong. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We shouldn’t ___40___ late. It’s bad for our health. When we are ill, we should go to see the ___41___. We should drink plenty of ___42___ and have a good rest. We should also keep ___43___ every day. Happiness is good for our health. If we follow these ways, we will ___44___ healthy and strong. Let’s ___45___ a healthy lifestyle together. 36. A. cars B. habits C. books D. friends 37. A. cold B. junk C. healthy D. fast 38. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t 39. A. sports B. homework C. shopping D. washing 40. A. wake up B. stand up C. stay up D. get up 41. A. doctor B. teacher C. dentist D. worker 42. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. cola 43. A. bored B. angry C. sad D. happy 44. A. take B. make C. keep D. lose 45. A. leave B. have C. hate D. forget 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇健康主题的短文，围绕“保持健康”展开，介绍了饮食、运动、作息、心态等方面的好习惯，以及生病时的正确做法，词汇与句型均贴合本单元基础考点，适合巩固练习。 【详解】 36. habits：保持健康需要养成良好习惯，cars汽车、books书本、friends朋友均与健康主题无关。 37. healthy：应该吃健康的食物，cold冷的、junk垃圾的、fast快速的均不符合句意。 38. shouldn’t：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品，must必须、can可以、should应该均与文意相反。 39. sports：每天做运动能强身健体，homework作业、shopping购物、washing清洗均不符合。 40. stay up：我们不应该熬夜，stay up late是固定搭配；wake up醒来、stand up站起来、get up起床均不合适。 41. doctor：生病时应该去看医生，teacher老师、dentist牙医、worker工人均不符合场景。 42. water：应该多喝水，plenty of water是健康常识；juice果汁、coffee咖啡、cola可乐均不如水适合生病时饮用。 43. happy：每天保持开心，开心有益健康；bored无聊、angry生气、sad伤心均为负面情绪。 44. keep：保持健康强壮，keep healthy是固定搭配；take拿、make制作、lose失去均不合适。 45. have：让我们一起拥有健康的生活方式，have a…lifestyle为常用搭配；leave离开、hate讨厌、forget忘记均错误。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 We should ___46___ (have) a healthy lifestyle. We shouldn’t ___47___ (eat) too much junk food. It ___48___ (do) harm to our body. We should eat ___49___ (vegetable) and fruit every day. Doing sports can make us ___50___ (strong). We can go ___51___ (skip) or play basketball. We should go to bed early and not stay up late. It is ___52___ (importance) to sleep well. When we feel ___53___ (stress), we can listen to music. We should drink plenty ___54___ water every day. Let’s keep ___55___ (health) together. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 【答案】 46. have 47. eat 48. does 49. vegetables 50. strong 51. skipping 52. important 53. stressed 54. of 55. healthy 【详解】 46. have：情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形，因此填have。 47. eat：情态动词shouldn’t后面同样跟动词原形，因此填eat。 48. does：主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do变为does。 49. vegetables：vegetable是可数名词，表示泛指“蔬菜”时要用复数形式，因此加s。 50. strong：make sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人……”，此处用形容词原级strong。 51. skipping：go doing是固定结构，表示进行某项运动，go skipping意为“去跳绳”。 52. important：系动词is后面需要形容词作表语，importance是名词，形容词形式为important。 53. stressed：feel是系动词，后接形容词；stressed表示“感到有压力的”，用来修饰人。 54. of：plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量、许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 55. healthy：keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，keep healthy意为“保持健康”。 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 以My Healthy Lifestyle为题写一篇短文，70词左右。 要点：1. 你的健康习惯（饮食、运动、作息）；2. 这些习惯的好处。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Healthy Lifestyle I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and seldom eat junk food. I do sports for 30 minutes every morning to keep strong. I go to bed early and get up early, never staying up late. These good habits make me healthy and energetic. I can study well and feel happy every day. I will keep this healthy lifestyle forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $