Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I can’t sleep well at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink coffee before bedtime. A. must B. shouldn’t C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表建议。句意：“我晚上睡不好，我该怎么办？”“你睡前不应该喝咖啡。”shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，用于提出否定建议，符合“睡前喝咖啡影响睡眠”的常识。must 表示“必须”，语气过于强硬；should 表示“应该”，与句意相反；need 表示“需要”，不能直接接动词原形构成建议，因此选B。 2. —My brother is overweight because he eats too much and never exercises. —________. He must change his lifestyle. 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情景交际中的建议表达。句意：“我弟弟因为吃得太多且从不运动而超重。”“他应该多锻炼，他必须改变生活方式。”C选项直接给出针对性建议，与后文“改变生活方式”形成逻辑呼应。A选项用于听到坏消息时的安慰；B选项仅表达惋惜，无具体建议；D选项用于祝贺，均不符合语境，因此选C。 A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s too bad C. He should exercise more D. Congratulations 3. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答句“Three times a week（一周三次）”是表示频率的短语，对频率提问用How often。How long 询问时长或物体长度；How far 询问距离；How soon 询问“多久之后”，常与将来时连用，均与答句不匹配，因此选A。 4. —Would you like to join us in skipping after school? —________, but I have to go to the dentist. A. No, thanks B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查委婉拒绝的交际用语。“Would you like to…?”表示邀请，委婉拒绝的固定结构为：I’d love to, but…（我很想去，但是……）。A选项直接拒绝，不够礼貌；C选项用于接受请求或提供帮助；D选项用于回应感谢，均不符合，因此选B。 5. —What can we do to relax when we are stressed? —________. A. Argue with others B. Listen to light music C. Work all day D. Eat too much 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查健康生活常识。句意：“压力大时我们能做什么放松？”“听轻音乐。”B选项是健康、积极的放松方式。A选项“和他人争吵”、C选项“整天工作”、D选项“暴饮暴食”均为不良行为，会加重压力或损害健康，因此选B。 6. —Is staying up late good or bad for our health? —________. A. It’s bad B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn’t D. It’s good 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用 yes/no 回答，需直接选择其中一项。熬夜（stay up late）对健康有害，因此用It’s bad 直接回答。B、C为一般疑问句回答格式，D与事实相反，均排除，因此选A。 7. —I have a bad cough. —You’d better ________ smoking. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. stops 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查固定句型。had better do sth.（最好做某事）为固定搭配，had better 后必须接动词原形。stop smoking 表示“戒烟”，符合咳嗽时的健康建议，因此选C。 8. —How do you keep healthy? —I keep healthy by ________ every morning. A. runs B. running C. run D. ran 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查介词用法。by 是介词，意为“通过……方式”，介词后接动词时，必须用动名词形式（doing）。by running 表示“通过跑步”，符合语法规则，因此选B。 9. —We must protect our eyes. —________. We shouldn’t use phones for a long time. A. I hope so B. I disagree C. I don’t know D. I agree 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查赞同用语。句意：“我们必须保护眼睛。”“我同意，我们不应该长时间用手机。”后文是对前文观点的补充，说明说话者赞同对方。I agree 表示“我同意”；I hope so 表示“我希望如此”；I disagree 表示“我不同意”；I don’t know 表示“我不知道”，均不符合，因此选D。 10. —What’s the best way to stay healthy? —________. A. Keep a balanced lifestyle B. Only eat meat C. Live lazily D. Never exercise 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查健康生活核心观点。保持健康的最佳方式是保持均衡的生活方式，包括合理饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等。B“只吃肉”、C“懒惰生活”、D“从不运动”均为不健康的习惯，与主题相悖，因此选A。 ( A. What healthy habits do you have? B. That ’ s really a good lifestyle. C. Do you have any bad habits now? D. Why do you keep such a lifestyle? E. How often do you do sports? F. What do you usually do when you are stressed? G. You should give up this bad habit. )第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hi, Wang Hong. You look very healthy. (11)________ B: I have a lot of healthy habits. A: (12)________ B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I also run for 40 minutes every morning. A: (13)________ B: Because health is the most important for me. A: (14)________ B: I usually listen to music or take a walk. A: (15)________ B: Thank you. 【答案】11.A 12.E 13.D 14.F 15.B 【详解】 11. 根据答句“I have a lot of healthy habits.（我有很多健康习惯）”可知，问句是询问对方的健康习惯，选项A“What healthy habits do you have?（你有什么健康习惯？）”与答句完全对应，逻辑连贯。 12. 根据答句“I run for 40 minutes every morning.（我每天早上跑40分钟）”可知，问句是关于运动的频率，选项E“How often do you do sports?（你多久运动一次？）”能够引出下文关于运动的回答。 13. 根据答句“Because health is the most important for me.（因为健康对我最重要）”可知，问句是询问原因，选项D“Why do you keep such a lifestyle?（你为什么保持这样的生活方式？）”用 why 提问，符合问答逻辑。 14. 根据答句“I usually listen to music or take a walk.（我通常听音乐或散步）”可知，问句是询问压力大时的做法，选项F“What do you usually do when you are stressed?（你压力大时通常做什么？）”精准匹配答句内容。 15. 根据答句“Thank you.（谢谢）”可知，上句是对对方生活方式的赞美，选项B“That’s really a good lifestyle.（那真是很好的生活方式）”符合交际习惯，能够自然引出感谢的回应。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A healthy lifestyle includes three parts: healthy eating, regular exercise and enough sleep. Unhealthy lifestyles can bring many health problems, like being overweight, tiredness and illness. Healthy eating means we should eat different kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. Regular exercise makes our body strong. Enough sleep helps our body and brain rest. If we want to be healthy and happy, we must keep a healthy lifestyle. 16. How many parts are there in a healthy lifestyle? A. Four B. Two C. Five D. Three 【答案】D 【详解】根据原文第一句“A healthy lifestyle includes three parts: healthy eating, regular exercise and enough sleep.” 明确指出健康生活方式包含健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠三个部分，因此直接对应选项D。 17. What does healthy eating mean? A. Eat different healthy food B. Eat only meat C. Eat junk food D. Drink sweet drinks 【答案】A 【详解】根据原文“Healthy eating means we should eat different kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit.” 可知，健康饮食意味着吃不同种类的健康食物，重点是蔬菜和水果。B“只吃肉”、C“吃垃圾食品”、D“喝甜饮料”均为不健康饮食，因此选A。 18. What can regular exercise do? A. Make us strong B. Make us overweight C. Make us tired D. Make us ill 【答案】A 【详解】根据原文“Regular exercise makes our body strong.” 直接说明规律运动能让身体强壮。B“导致超重”、C“让人疲惫”、D“让人生病”均是不健康生活的后果，与规律运动的作用相反，因此选A。 19. What helps our body and brain rest? A. Junk food B. Enough sleep C. Too much exercise D. Staying up late 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“Enough sleep helps our body and brain rest.” 明确指出充足睡眠能帮助身体和大脑休息。A垃圾食品、C过度运动、D熬夜均会损害健康，无法让身心休息，因此选B。 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. Junk food is bad for us. C. Exercise is the only way to be healthy. D. Sleep is not important. 【答案】A 【详解】本文围绕“健康生活方式”展开，先介绍组成部分，再说明各部分的作用，核心是告诉读者如何保持健康生活方式。B仅提及垃圾食品，过于片面；C“运动是唯一方式”表述绝对；D“睡眠不重要”与原文相反，因此选A。 B Many students have unhealthy lifestyles now. They don’t like eating vegetables, and they often eat fast food like fried chicken and hamburgers. These foods are high in fat and sugar, which are bad for their bodies. Besides, they spend much time on computers or phones, playing games or chatting online. So they don’t do enough exercise, and some even never do any sports. They also stay up late to study or play games, and they usually sleep less than 7 hours a night. These bad habits make them feel bad and weak, and it’s hard for them to focus on their studies. To help students keep healthy, schools should teach students about healthy lifestyles. Teachers can hold lectures or activities to tell students the importance of health. Students should learn to choose healthy food, do exercise every day and sleep well. Parents should also help their children form good habits, such as cooking healthy meals and encouraging them to do sports. 21. Why don’t students do enough exercise? A. Because they spend much time on computers or phones. B. Because they are busy studying. C. Because they don’t like sports. D. Because they have no time. 【答案】A 【详解】根据原文“they spend much time on computers or phones, playing games or chatting online. So they don’t do enough exercise” 可知，学生花大量时间在电脑和手机上，导致运动不足。B、C、D在文中均未提及，不是主要原因，因此选A。 22. What make students feel bad and weak? A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Healthy lifestyles D. Enough sleep 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“These bad habits make them feel bad and weak” 明确指出，是坏习惯让学生身体不适、虚弱无力。A好习惯、C健康生活方式、D充足睡眠均对身体有益，与文意相反，因此选B。 23. What should schools do to help students keep healthy? A. Give students more homework. B. Teach students about healthy lifestyles. C. Ask students to play more games. D. Stop students from doing sports. 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“schools should teach students about healthy lifestyles” 直接说明，学校应该教授学生健康生活方式的知识。A布置更多作业、C让学生多玩游戏、D阻止学生运动均会损害健康，不符合建议，因此选B。 24. Which of the following is NOT a bad habit? A. Eating no vegetables B. Staying up late C. Doing exercise D. Eating fast food 【答案】C 【详解】本题要求选出不是坏习惯的选项。不吃蔬菜、熬夜、吃快餐均为文中提到的不良习惯；做运动是健康行为，属于好习惯，因此选C。 25. Who should help students form good habits? A. Only teachers B. Teachers and parents C. Only parents D. No one 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“Teachers can hold lectures… Parents should also help their children form good habits” 可知，老师和家长都需要帮助学生养成好习惯，并非单方责任，因此选B。 C Living a healthy life is important for everyone, especially for teenagers who are growing up. A healthy lifestyle not only keeps our bodies strong but also helps us keep a positive mood. What should we do to live a healthy life? First, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruit, whole grains, meat and dairy products. We should avoid eating too much junk food and sweet drinks, because they can make us gain weight and cause health problems. Second, we should do regular exercise. Exercise can improve our physical fitness and reduce stress. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming, playing basketball or skipping. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day. Third, we should have a regular schedule. We should go to bed early and get up early, and we shouldn’t stay up late. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every night to ensure their bodies and brains develop well. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. When we feel stressed or sad, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends, or do something we like to relax, such as listening to music, reading books or taking a walk. Finally, we should avoid bad habits like smoking and drinking, which are very harmful to our health. If we stick to these habits, we will grow up healthy and have a happy life. 26. Why is a healthy lifestyle important for teenagers? A. Because it can make them rich. B. Because they are growing up and need a strong body and positive mood. C. Because it can help them get good grades easily. D. Because it can make them popular. 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“Living a healthy life is important for everyone, especially for teenagers who are growing up. A healthy lifestyle not only keeps our bodies strong but also helps us keep a positive mood.” 可知，青少年正处于成长阶段，需要强壮的身体和积极的心态，这是健康生活方式的核心意义。A、C、D在文中均无依据，因此选B。 27. What does a balanced diet include? A. Only vegetables and fruit. B. Only meat and dairy products. C. A variety of healthy foods. D. A lot of junk food and sweet drinks. 【答案】C 【详解】根据原文“We should eat a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruit, whole grains, meat and dairy products.” 可知，均衡饮食包含多种健康食物，并非单一食物。A、B过于片面，D为不健康饮食，因此选C。 28. How long should we exercise every day? A. 10 to 20 minutes B. 30 to 60 minutes C. 70 to 80 minutes D. 90 minutes or more 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.” 明确给出建议，每天运动30到60分钟为最佳时长，直接对应选项B。 29. What can we do when we feel stressed? A. Keep quiet and don’t talk to anyone. B. Talk to parents, teachers or friends. C. Eat a lot of junk food. D. Stay up late to play games. 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“When we feel stressed or sad, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends” 可知，压力大时可以和父母、老师、朋友倾诉。A沉默不说、C暴饮暴食、D熬夜玩游戏均为不良应对方式，因此选B。 30. Which of the following is a bad habit? A. Doing exercise every day. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Smoking. D. Going to bed early. 【答案】C 【详解】根据原文“we should avoid bad habits like smoking and drinking” 明确指出，吸烟是需要避免的坏习惯。每天运动、均衡饮食、早睡均为好习惯，因此选C。 D In recent years, more and more teenagers have health problems because of their unhealthy lifestyles. This has become a serious problem that worries parents and teachers. Let’s take a look at the common unhealthy habits and how to change them. One of the most common bad habits is unhealthy eating. Many teenagers prefer fast food and junk food to healthy food. They often skip breakfast, eat too much for lunch and dinner, and drink a lot of sweet drinks. This not only leads to weight gain but also affects their physical development. For example, lack of vitamins from vegetables and fruit can make them easy to get ill, and too much sugar can damage their teeth. Another bad habit is lack of exercise. With the development of electronic devices, many teenagers spend most of their free time playing mobile phones, computers or watching TV. They hardly go out to do sports, so their bodies become weak and their immunity decreases. Some teenagers even have problems like myopia because they use electronic devices for too long. Besides, irregular sleep is also a big problem. Many teenagers stay up late to study, play games or chat online, and they get up late the next morning. This disrupts their biological clock and affects their memory, attention and mood. They often feel tired in class and can’t study efficiently. To solve these problems, teenagers should realize the importance of health and take action to change their bad habits. They should start with small things: eat a healthy breakfast every day, eat more vegetables and fruit, reduce the time spent on electronic devices, do exercise regularly, and go to bed early and get up early. Schools and parents should also play an important role in guiding teenagers to form good habits. Schools can organize more sports activities and health education classes, and parents can set a good example for their children. Only by working together can we help teenagers grow up healthy and happily. 31. What worries parents and teachers according to the passage? A. Teenagers’ poor grades. B. Teenagers’ unhealthy lifestyles and health problems. C. Teenagers’ bad relationships with friends. D. Teenagers’ lack of money. 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“more and more teenagers have health problems because of their unhealthy lifestyles. This has become a serious problem that worries parents and teachers.” 可知，让家长和老师担忧的是青少年不健康的生活方式和由此引发的健康问题。A、C、D在文中均未提及，因此选B。 32. What is one of the most common bad habits of teenagers? A. Healthy eating. B. Regular exercise. C. Unhealthy eating. D. Regular sleep. 【答案】C 【详解】根据原文“One of the most common bad habits is unhealthy eating.” 直接点明，不健康饮食是青少年最常见的坏习惯之一。A、B、D均为健康习惯，与题意相反，因此选C。 33. What happens if teenagers eat too much sugar? A. They will lose weight. B. Their teeth will be damaged. C. They will be very energetic. D. Their immunity will increase. 【答案】B 【详解】根据原文“too much sugar can damage their teeth” 明确说明，吃太多糖会损伤牙齿。A减肥、C精力充沛、D免疫力提升均与事实相反，因此选B。 34. Why do some teenagers have myopia? A. Because they do too much exercise. B. Because they eat too many vegetables. C. Because they use electronic devices for too long. D. Because they go to bed early. 【答案】C 【详解】根据原文“Some teenagers even have problems like myopia because they use electronic devices for too long.” 可知，长时间使用电子设备是导致青少年近视的原因。A、B、D均为健康行为，不会引发近视，因此选C。 35. What can schools do to help teenagers form good habits? A. Organize more sports activities and health education classes. B. Give teenagers more homework. C. Stop teenagers from using electronic devices. D. Ask teenagers to skip breakfast. 【答案】A 【详解】根据原文“Schools can organize more sports activities and health education classes” 直接给出学校的具体措施：组织更多体育活动和健康教育课程。B、C、D均为错误做法，会损害青少年健康，因此选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students don’t care about their health. They have ___36___ lifestyles. They eat too much junk food ___37___ vegetables. They play computer games for a long time and don’t do ___38___ exercise. They stay up late and feel ___39___ in class. Health is very important for everyone. We must ___40___ good habits. We should eat ___41___ food like vegetables, fruit and eggs. We should do sports every day to ___42___ our body. We should sleep at least 8 hours every night. When we feel stressed, we can do something we like to ___43___. If we keep a healthy lifestyle, we will be energetic and ___44___ in study. Let’s start to change ___45___ we are not healthy now. 36. A. great B. bad C. healthy D. good 37. A. without B. with C. for D. to 38. A. little B. many C. much D. few 39. A. relaxed B. excited C. happy D. tired 40. A. do B. make C. form D. take 41. A. sweet B. healthy C. junk D. fast 42. A. strengthen B. weaken C. strong D. tall 43. A. cry B. work C. study D. relax 44. A. worse B. well C. good D. better 45. A. though B. because C. so D. but 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 【详解】 36. B. bad 前文提到“don’t care about their health（不在意健康）”，说明学生的生活方式是不好的（bad），great、healthy、good均表示积极含义，与语境矛盾。 37. A. without 句意：他们吃太多垃圾食品，不吃（without）蔬菜。without 表示“没有、缺乏”，符合“不健康饮食”的语境；with表示“有”，与句意相反。 38. C. much exercise 是不可数名词，much 用于修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的”；many、few修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，与否定含义重复，因此选much。 39. D. tired 前文“stay up late（熬夜）”会直接导致上课疲惫（tired），relaxed放松的、excited兴奋的、happy开心的均不符合熬夜后的状态。 40. C. form form good habits 是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”；do、make、take均不能与habits构成正确搭配。 41. B. healthy 蔬菜、水果、鸡蛋均属于健康的（healthy）食物；sweet甜的、junk垃圾的、fast快餐的均不符合。 42. A. strengthen 句意：每天运动是为了增强（strengthen）体质；weaken表示“削弱”，与文意相反；strong是形容词，不能作目的状语；tall与运动无关。 43. D. relax 句意：压力大时做喜欢的事来放松（relax）；cry哭泣、work工作、study学习均不能缓解压力。 44. D. better 句意：健康的生活方式会让我们精力充沛，学习更好（better），用比较级体现积极变化；worse更差，与文意相反；well、good为原级，无对比含义。 B. because 句意：让我们开始改变，因为（because）我们现在不健康。后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；though尽管、so所以、but但是均不符合逻辑。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 ___46___ (live) a healthy life is very important for us. We should have a balanced diet. We ___47___ (eat) more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Doing exercise can ___48___ (make) us strong and relaxed. We can try different ___49___ (activity) like running and skipping. We should avoid ___50___ (stay) up late. Enough sleep can make us ___51___ (energy) during the day. When we are under ___52___ (stressful), we should learn to relax ___53___ (we). We should also keep positive and happy every day. It’s not easy ___54___ (keep) healthy, but it’s worth it. Let’s take action to live a ___55___ (health) life. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 【答案】46.Living 47.should eat 48.make 49.activities 50.staying 51.energetic 52.stress 53.ourselves [54.to](54.to) keep 55.healthy 【详解】 46. Living 本句缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，因此填Living。 47. should eat 本文为健康建议，用情态动词should（应该）表建议，后接动词原形eat，意为“应该多吃蔬菜和水果”。 48. make 情态动词can 后必须接动词原形，因此填make，句意为“运动能让我们强壮且放松”。 49. activities different（不同的）后接可数名词时，必须用复数形式，activity的复数为activities，意为“不同的活动”。 50. staying avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此stay变为动名词staying。 51. energetic make sb. + 形容词 是固定结构，意为“让某人处于某种状态”，energy（名词，精力）的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的）。 52. stress under stress 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”，stressful是形容词，此处需用名词stress。 53. ourselves relax oneself 是固定搭配，意为“放松自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves。 54. to keep It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此填to keep。 55. healthy 修饰名词life（生活）需用形容词，health（名词，健康）的形容词形式为healthy（健康的）。 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 最近学校开展“健康生活”主题活动，请你写一篇倡议书，80词左右。 要点：1. 健康饮食；2. 坚持运动；3. 规律作息；4. 呼吁大家行动起来。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, Health is the most important thing for us. To grow up healthily, we should do these things. First, keep a healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from junk food. Second, do exercise every day. We can run, play ball games or walk to keep strong. Third, have a regular life. Don’t stay up late and sleep at least 8 hours a night. Let’s take action right now and live a healthy life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy （B卷·能力提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I can’t sleep well at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink coffee before bedtime. A. must B. shouldn’t C. should D. need 2. —My brother is overweight because he eats too much and never exercises. —________. He must change his lifestyle. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s too bad C. He should exercise more D. Congratulations 3. —________ do you go to the gym? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 4. —Would you like to join us in skipping after school? —________, but I have to go to the dentist. A. No, thanks B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. You’re welcome 5. —What can we do to relax when we are stressed? —________. A. Argue with others B. Listen to light music C. Work all day D. Eat too much 6. —Is staying up late good or bad for our health? —________. A. It’s bad B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn’t D. It’s good 7. —I have a bad cough. —You’d better ________ smoking. A. stopping B. to stop C. stop D. stops 8. —How do you keep healthy? —I keep healthy by ________ every morning. A. runs B. running C. run D. ran 9. —We must protect our eyes. —________. We shouldn’t use phones for a long time. A. I hope so B. I disagree C. I don’t know D. I agree 10. —What’s the best way to stay healthy? —________. A. Keep a balanced lifestyle B. Only eat meat C. Live lazily D. Never exercise ( A. What healthy habits do you have? B. That ’ s really a good lifestyle. C. Do you have any bad habits now? D. Why do you keep such a lifestyle? E. How often do you do sports? F. What do you usually do when you are stressed? G. You should give up this bad habit. )第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hi, Wang Hong. You look very healthy. (11)________ B: I have a lot of healthy habits. A: (12)________ B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I also run for 40 minutes every morning. A: (13)________ B: Because health is the most important for me. A: (14)________ B: I usually listen to music or take a walk. A: (15)________ B: Thank you. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A healthy lifestyle includes three parts: healthy eating, regular exercise and enough sleep. Unhealthy lifestyles can bring many health problems, like being overweight, tiredness and illness. Healthy eating means we should eat different kinds of food, especially vegetables and fruit. Regular exercise makes our body strong. Enough sleep helps our body and brain rest. If we want to be healthy and happy, we must keep a healthy lifestyle. 16. How many parts are there in a healthy lifestyle? A. Four B. Two C. Five D. Three 17. What does healthy eating mean? A. Eat different healthy food B. Eat only meat C. Eat junk food D. Drink sweet drinks 18. What can regular exercise do? A. Make us strong B. Make us overweight C. Make us tired D. Make us ill 19. What helps our body and brain rest? A. Junk food B. Enough sleep C. Too much exercise D. Staying up late 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. Junk food is bad for us. C. Exercise is the only way to be healthy. D. Sleep is not important. B Many students have unhealthy lifestyles now. They don’t like eating vegetables, and they often eat fast food like fried chicken and hamburgers. These foods are high in fat and sugar, which are bad for their bodies. Besides, they spend much time on computers or phones, playing games or chatting online. So they don’t do enough exercise, and some even never do any sports. They also stay up late to study or play games, and they usually sleep less than 7 hours a night. These bad habits make them feel bad and weak, and it’s hard for them to focus on their studies. To help students keep healthy, schools should teach students about healthy lifestyles. Teachers can hold lectures or activities to tell students the importance of health. Students should learn to choose healthy food, do exercise every day and sleep well. Parents should also help their children form good habits, such as cooking healthy meals and encouraging them to do sports. 21. Why don’t students do enough exercise? A. Because they spend much time on computers or phones. B. Because they are busy studying. C. Because they don’t like sports. D. Because they have no time. 22. What make students feel bad and weak? A. Good habits B. Bad habits C. Healthy lifestyles D. Enough sleep 23. What should schools do to help students keep healthy? A. Give students more homework. B. Teach students about healthy lifestyles. C. Ask students to play more games. D. Stop students from doing sports. 24. Which of the following is NOT a bad habit? A. Eating no vegetables B. Staying up late C. Doing exercise D. Eating fast food 25. Who should help students form good habits? A. Only teachers B. Teachers and parents C. Only parents D. No one C Living a healthy life is important for everyone, especially for teenagers who are growing up. A healthy lifestyle not only keeps our bodies strong but also helps us keep a positive mood. What should we do to live a healthy life? First, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruit, whole grains, meat and dairy products. We should avoid eating too much junk food and sweet drinks, because they can make us gain weight and cause health problems. Second, we should do regular exercise. Exercise can improve our physical fitness and reduce stress. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming, playing basketball or skipping. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day. Third, we should have a regular schedule. We should go to bed early and get up early, and we shouldn’t stay up late. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every night to ensure their bodies and brains develop well. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. When we feel stressed or sad, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends, or do something we like to relax, such as listening to music, reading books or taking a walk. Finally, we should avoid bad habits like smoking and drinking, which are very harmful to our health. If we stick to these habits, we will grow up healthy and have a happy life. 26. Why is a healthy lifestyle important for teenagers? A. Because it can make them rich. B. Because they are growing up and need a strong body and positive mood. C. Because it can help them get good grades easily. D. Because it can make them popular. 27. What does a balanced diet include? A. Only vegetables and fruit. B. Only meat and dairy products. C. A variety of healthy foods. D. A lot of junk food and sweet drinks. 28. How long should we exercise every day? A. 10 to 20 minutes B. 30 to 60 minutes C. 70 to 80 minutes D. 90 minutes or more 29. What can we do when we feel stressed? A. Keep quiet and don’t talk to anyone. B. Talk to parents, teachers or friends. C. Eat a lot of junk food. D. Stay up late to play games. 30. Which of the following is a bad habit? A. Doing exercise every day. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Smoking. D. Going to bed early. D In recent years, more and more teenagers have health problems because of their unhealthy lifestyles. This has become a serious problem that worries parents and teachers. Let’s take a look at the common unhealthy habits and how to change them. One of the most common bad habits is unhealthy eating. Many teenagers prefer fast food and junk food to healthy food. They often skip breakfast, eat too much for lunch and dinner, and drink a lot of sweet drinks. This not only leads to weight gain but also affects their physical development. For example, lack of vitamins from vegetables and fruit can make them easy to get ill, and too much sugar can damage their teeth. Another bad habit is lack of exercise. With the development of electronic devices, many teenagers spend most of their free time playing mobile phones, computers or watching TV. They hardly go out to do sports, so their bodies become weak and their immunity decreases. Some teenagers even have problems like myopia because they use electronic devices for too long. Besides, irregular sleep is also a big problem. Many teenagers stay up late to study, play games or chat online, and they get up late the next morning. This disrupts their biological clock and affects their memory, attention and mood. They often feel tired in class and can’t study efficiently. To solve these problems, teenagers should realize the importance of health and take action to change their bad habits. They should start with small things: eat a healthy breakfast every day, eat more vegetables and fruit, reduce the time spent on electronic devices, do exercise regularly, and go to bed early and get up early. Schools and parents should also play an important role in guiding teenagers to form good habits. Schools can organize more sports activities and health education classes, and parents can set a good example for their children. Only by working together can we help teenagers grow up healthy and happily. 31. What worries parents and teachers according to the passage? A. Teenagers’ poor grades. B. Teenagers’ unhealthy lifestyles and health problems. C. Teenagers’ bad relationships with friends. D. Teenagers’ lack of money. 32. What is one of the most common bad habits of teenagers? A. Healthy eating. B. Regular exercise. C. Unhealthy eating. D. Regular sleep. 33. What happens if teenagers eat too much sugar? A. They will lose weight. B. Their teeth will be damaged. C. They will be very energetic. D. Their immunity will increase. 34. Why do some teenagers have myopia? A. Because they do too much exercise. B. Because they eat too many vegetables. C. Because they use electronic devices for too long. D. Because they go to bed early. 35. What can schools do to help teenagers form good habits? A. Organize more sports activities and health education classes. B. Give teenagers more homework. C. Stop teenagers from using electronic devices. D. Ask teenagers to skip breakfast. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students don’t care about their health. They have ___36___ lifestyles. They eat too much junk food ___37___ vegetables. They play computer games for a long time and don’t do ___38___ exercise. They stay up late and feel ___39___ in class. Health is very important for everyone. We must ___40___ good habits. We should eat ___41___ food like vegetables, fruit and eggs. We should do sports every day to ___42___ our body. We should sleep at least 8 hours every night. When we feel stressed, we can do something we like to ___43___. If we keep a healthy lifestyle, we will be energetic and ___44___ in study. Let’s start to change ___45___ we are not healthy now. 36. A. great B. bad C. healthy D. good 37. A. without B. with C. for D. to 38. A. little B. many C. much D. few 39. A. relaxed B. excited C. happy D. tired 40. A. do B. make C. form D. take 41. A. sweet B. healthy C. junk D. fast 42. A. strengthen B. weaken C. strong D. tall 43. A. cry B. work C. study D. relax 44. A. worse B. well C. good D. better 45. A. though B. because C. so D. but 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 ___46___ (live) a healthy life is very important for us. We should have a balanced diet. We ___47___ (eat) more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Doing exercise can ___48___ (make) us strong and relaxed. We can try different ___49___ (activity) like running and skipping. We should avoid ___50___ (stay) up late. Enough sleep can make us ___51___ (energy) during the day. When we are under ___52___ (stressful), we should learn to relax ___53___ (we). We should also keep positive and happy every day. It’s not easy ___54___ (keep) healthy, but it’s worth it. Let’s take action to live a ___55___ (health) life. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 最近学校开展“健康生活”主题活动，请你写一篇倡议书，80词左右。 要点：1. 健康饮食；2. 坚持运动；3. 规律作息；4. 呼吁大家行动起来。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $