Unit4知识点-Reading Club1&2练习 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点-Reading Club1&2练习 Part A 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时） 1. In some Western cultures, people __________ (shrug) their shoulders to show they don’t understand. 2. In Japan, people __________ (bow) when they greet each other or say goodbye. 3. In Greece, people __________ (nod) their heads to say “no”. 4. Europeans often __________ (greet) close friends with a kiss on the cheek. 5. In the Middle East, it __________ (be) very rude to show the bottom of your shoe. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | instead of | be aware of | shake hands | on each cheek | rest one leg on top of the other | 1. Body language means you use your head and hands __________ words to express meanings. 2. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed __________ by family members. 3. Two men usually __________ and put their hand on each other’s shoulder. 4. When you are abroad, __________ what you are saying with your body. 5. It is rude to __________ when you are sitting on the bus. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. People nod to show agreement in most countries. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. It is rude to show the bottom of your shoe in Thailand. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What does shrugging shoulders mean in some Western cultures? A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Not understanding or not caring D. Anger 2. In Greece, nodding your head means __________. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 3. How do two men in many European cultures greet each other? A. Kiss on the cheek B. Bow C. Shake hands and put hand on shoulder D. Nod 4. In which place is it rude to show the bottom of your shoe? A. Japan B. Greece C. The Middle East and Thailand D. Western countries 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language is the same everywhere. B. You should learn body language before going abroad. C. Body language has different meanings in different cultures. D. People should not use body language. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 肢体语言意味着你用头部和手来代替词语表达意思。 Body language means you use your head and hands __________ __________ words to express meanings. 2. 在日本，人们见面或告别时鞠躬。 In Japan, people __________ when they __________ each other or say goodbye. 3. 然而在希腊，人们点头表示“不”。 However, in Greece, people __________ their heads to say “__________”. 4. 在欧洲，男性朋友之间通常握手并把对方的手放在肩膀上。 In Europe, male friends usually __________ __________ and put their hand on each other’s __________. 5. 所以当你出国时，要非常注意你的身体在说什么。 So when you are __________, be very __________ of what you are saying with your body. Part B Breaking the Ice 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时，情态动词） 1. When you smile, people __________ (think) you are friendly. 2. If you __________ (like) yourself, others will probably like you too. 3. Don’t __________ (take over) the conversation. 4. Ask other people questions about their __________ (hobby). 5. If you face the same situation again and again, you __________ (get) used to it. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | break the ice | look on the bright side | take over | get used to | be interested in | 1. When you meet strangers, you can try to __________ by smiling. 2. Try to always __________ of life, even in difficult situations. 3. Don’t __________ the conversation and just talk about yourself. 4. Ask questions so they know you __________ them. 5. If you practise meeting new people, you will __________ it. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Smiling helps you feel more comfortable. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You should be a good listener. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The other person may want to talk to you. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What does “breaking the ice” mean in the passage? A. Breaking real ice. B. Starting a conversation with strangers. C. Ending a conversation. D. Being nervous. 2. Which of the following is NOT a tip from the passage? A. Smile. B. Be happy. C. Talk a lot about yourself. D. Practise meeting new people. 3. Why should you ask other people questions about their hobbies? A. To take over the conversation. B. To show you are interested in them. C. To make them nervous. D. To avoid talking. 4. What does “look on the bright side” mean? A. To see only the bad things. B. To see something good even in difficult situations. C. To look at the sun. D. To be sad. 5. According to the passage, why is it worth practising meeting new people? A. Because it is easy. B. Because the other person may also want to talk but is nervous. C. Because you will become famous. D. Because you don’t need to listen. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好并且容易交谈。 When you smile, people will think you are __________ and __________ to talk to. 2. 努力总是看到生活中好的一面。 Try to always __________ __________ the bright __________ of life. 3. 不要控制对话，也不要只谈论自己。 Don’t __________ __________ the conversation and don’t just talk about __________. 4. 如果你一次又一次地面对同样的情况，你就会习惯它。 If you face the same __________ again and again, you will __________ __________ to it. 5. 毕竟，另一个人可能也想和你说话——但他或她可能太紧张而无法打破僵局。 After all, the other person may want to talk to you as well — but he or she may be too __________ to __________ the ice. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你使用肢体语言或打破僵局的经历） 写一段话（至少5句），描述你曾经在什么情况下使用了肢体语言（比如点头、摇头、耸肩等）或者主动和陌生人说话的经历。结果如何？你学到了什么？ 使用以下表达：one day, I wanted to, so I, it worked, learned that ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给即将出国旅游的朋友提建议） 写一段话（至少5句），你的朋友打算去希腊或日本旅游。请你给他/她两条关于肢体语言的建议，并解释为什么重要。 使用以下表达：when you go to, remember that, for example, be careful, it is important because ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3（你最喜欢的打破僵局的方法） 写一段话（至少5句），从课文中选择一种打破僵局的方法（微笑、快乐、做好听众、练习认识新人），说明你为什么觉得它最有用，并举例说明。 使用以下表达：I think ... is the most helpful, because, for instance, when I ..., as a result ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 Part A Body Language 小试牛刀 A 1. shrug 2. bow 3. nod 4. greet 5. is 小试牛刀 B 1. instead of 2. on each cheek 3. shake hands 4. be aware of 5. rest one leg on top of the other 小试牛刀 C 1. Do people nod to show agreement in most countries? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Does body language have different meanings in different cultures? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 3. Is it rude to show the bottom of your shoe in Thailand? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 配套练习 B 1. instead of 2. bow, greet 3. nod, no 4. shake hands, shoulder 5. abroad, aware Part B Breaking the Ice 小试牛刀 A 1. think 2. like 3. take over 4. hobbies 5. will get 小试牛刀 B 1. break the ice 2. look on the bright side 3. take over 4. are interested in 5. get used to 小试牛刀 C 1. Does smiling help you feel more comfortable? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 2. Should you be a good listener? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 3. May the other person want to talk to you? Yes, he/she may. / No, he/she may not. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. friendly, easy 2. look on, side 3. take over, yourself 4. situation, get used 5. nervous, break 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I met a new classmate who sat alone at lunch. I wanted to talk to him but I felt nervous. So I smiled and asked him about his favourite sport. He smiled back and we started talking. It worked well and we became friends. I learned that breaking the ice is not that hard if you just start with a smile. Part 2 When you go to Greece, remember that nodding your head means “no”, not “yes”. That is very different from China. Also, be careful with your feet. Do not show the bottom of your shoe because it is rude. It is important to learn these differences so you don’t accidentally offend anyone. For example, if you nod in Greece to say “yes”, people will get confused. Part 3 I think being a good listener is the most helpful way to break the ice. Because when you ask questions about others, they feel respected and want to talk more. For instance, when I met a new teammate, I asked him about his favourite video game. He talked for ten minutes and we got along well. As a result, I didn’t have to worry about what to say. Listening made the conversation easy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $