精品解析：黑龙江虎林市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

虎林市实验中学 七年级3月考试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Where is Alex’s mother now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Alex, where is your mom? B: She is cooking in the kitchen. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, did you go to Hangzhou by train? B: No, I went there by plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the cinema. It’s only one kilometer from here. B: OK. 4. What does William’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: William, what does your sister look like? B: She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go out and buy some eggs? B: Of course, mom. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Paul buy for Tina? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A map. 7. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. Happy birthday! This book is for you. B: Thanks, Paul. And when is your birthday? A: My birthday is on June sixth next Saturday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? B: Oh, yes. And when is it? A: At three o’clock next Saturday afternoon. B: OK, I’ll arrive on time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of a game. B. Because of her health. C. Because of the exam. 9. What is Mr Green’s advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Green, I feel worried these days. B: What’s the matter, Kelly? A: It’s about my exam. My mother talks to me about it every day. I feel very stressed. B: You can write her a short letter and tell her how you feel. A: That’s a good idea. Let me try. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tony going to take part in? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition. 11. How long has he kept practicing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 12. Who teaches Tony? A. Himself. B. Mr James. C. Mr White. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: There will be a singing competition next month. B: Yes, Betty. And I will take part in it. A: Are you ready for it, Tony? B: Yes, I have kept practicing for two months. A: Who teaches you, Mr. James or Mr. White? B: Neither. I teach myself. A: How great you are! B: Thanks for saying so. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 14. How often does Mike exercise? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you usually do to keep healthy? B: I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly ever eat hamburgers. A: What else? B: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. A: How often do you exercise? B: Every day. A: What sport do you often do? B: I play basketball. 三、（5分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday Lisa finished her ________ in the day. 17. The film they watched is about ________. 18. The couples in the film come from ________. 19. Mr and Mrs Green have their own ________ by working hard. 20. Everything in Mr and Mrs Smith’s factory ________. 【答案】16. homework 17. two families 18. poor villages 19. company 20. goes well 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lisa. It was Saturday yesterday. I didn’t go to school. I finished my homework in the day. In the evening, my friends and I watched a film in the theater. This film is about two families. Both of the couples come from poor villages. Mr and Mrs Green have been married for five years. They work hard and they now have their own company. Mr and Mrs Smith run a big factory and everything goes well. From this film, we can learn that only by working hard can we succeed. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to a ____21____ camp with my classmates. We were all very excited. On the first day, when we arrived at the camp, we ____22____ our bags and then started to explore the place. There were many interesting activities. We ____23____ rock climbing. It was a little scary at first, but I ____24____ to reach the top. I felt really proud of myself. In the evening, we sat around the camp-fire (篝火) and ____25____ stories. One of my classmates told a very funny story and we all laughed ____26____. The next day, we went hiking in the mountains. The scenery (景色) was beautiful. We saw wild flowers ____27____ even a small lake. During the hike, I ____28____ my water bottle and got very thirsty. Luckily, my friend ____29____ me some water. We helped each other and finally finished the hike. This camp was a great experience for me. I learned to be brave and ____30____ with my classmates. I will never forget those days. 21. A. music B. winter C. art D. summer 22. A. got away B. put away C. put up D. looked up 23. A. tried B. watched C. liked D. heard 24. A. failed B. forgot C. managed D. stopped 25. A. wrote B. told C. read D. listened 26. A. happily B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily 27. A. but B. or C. and D. so 28. A. found B. lost C. filled D. emptied 29. A. gave B. borrowed C. sold D. bought 30. A. strict B. lovely C. friendly D. lazy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者和同学参加夏令营的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和同学们参加了一个夏令营。 此处与前文首句Last summer直接呼应，表示夏令营，music“音乐”、winter“冬季”、art“艺术”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第一天到达营地后，我们收拾好行李，然后开始探索这个地方。 固定搭配put away“收拾物品”，贴合“到营地后整理行李”的动作；put up“张贴/搭建”、got away“离开”、looked up“查阅/抬头”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们尝试了攀岩这项活动。 “尝试攀岩”符合语境，体现首次体验的动作；watched“观看”、liked“喜欢”、heard“听说”均无“亲自参与”的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始有点害怕，但我成功爬到了山顶。 固定搭配manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”，与后文“为自己骄傲”呼应；failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”、stopped“停止”均与句意相反。 【25题详解】 句意：晚上，我们围坐在篝火旁讲故事。 固定搭配tell stories“讲故事”；wrote“写”、read“读”、listened“听”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一个同学讲了个超有趣的故事，我们都开心地大笑。 “有趣的故事”对应“开心地笑”；quietly“安静地”、sadly“伤心地”、angrily“生气地”均与laughed的情绪不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们看到了野花，还看到了一个小湖。 and表示并列，连接“野花”和“小湖”两个看到的事物；but“但是”，表示转折、or“或者”，表示选择、so“所以”，表示结果，均无并列含义。 【28题详解】 句意：徒步途中，我弄丢了我的水杯，变得非常口渴。 “弄丢水杯”是后文“口渴”的原因；found“找到”、filled“装满”、emptied“倒空”均无法引出“口渴”的结果。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的朋友给了我一些水。 “朋友给我水”体现互相帮助；borrowed“借入”、sold“卖”、bought“买”均不符合同学间的相处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我学会了勇敢，也学会了和同学们友好相处。 固定搭配be friendly with sb.“和某人友好相处”，与前文“互相帮助”呼应；strict“严格的”、lovely“可爱的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs (面包屑) on his bed. What happened? He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don’t worry. You sleepwalked last night.” Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults sleepwalk, too. Many sleepwalkers can’t remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others. Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain (大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes. Should we wake up sleepwalkers? It’s not dangerous, but they will be confused (困惑的) when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning. 31. What did Tommy do after opening his eyes? ①He ate some food. ②He left his bed. ③He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 32. The writer might think it is a(n)_________thing to see kids sleepwalk. A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable 33. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What sleepwalkers could do. B. When sleepwalking happens. C. Why sleepwalkers’ body is awake. D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts. 34. If you see a sleepwalker at night, you’d better_________. A. wake him up B. followed him C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep 35. Where might the text be from? A. A diary. B. A science website. C. A report. D. A sport magazine. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them.”可知，他睁开眼后从床上起来，朝厨房走去，并且吃了些食物，正确的是①②。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。结合“Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem.”可知，梦游对孩子们来说并不陌生，故推断作者可能认为孩子梦游是很常见的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。结合第三段的内容可知，该段提到了梦游会做什么，什么时候会发生梦游以及梦游会持续多长时间，但是并没有提及到为什么梦游者的身体是醒着的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。结合“The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep.”可知，如果你在晚上看到梦游者，你最好带他回去继续睡觉。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情，故推测文章有可能来自科普网站。故选B。 （B） In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 36. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 38. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动的，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。 (C) Robots are becoming more and more popular in our lives. They can do housework or other indoor work. Now, people in Japan made a special robot. It doesn’t work at home or in factories. Instead, it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines. The robot is very big. It can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach (够到) as high as ten meters. The robot does difficult or dangerous work for people. That is because workers sometimes fall when they fix railway lines. Also, electricity (电) can make them in danger. The robot helps solve these problems and makes workers’ lives safer. The robot seems to be doing a good job, but it still needs help from a human being. A person controls (控制) the robot with a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Now, the robot helps only in a few places in Japan. Experts say it can help in more places in the future. 41. Where can the special robot work? A. At home. B. In the factories. C. At school. D. At the railway station. 42. Why do people make this special robot? A. To earn the money. B. To keep workers safe. C. To do the easy work. D. To make the railway strong. 43. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. How the robot works. B. What the robot can do. C. How the robot is made. D. What the robot looks like. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can also work at home. B. The robot doesn’t need human help. C. The robot can carry things of up to 60 kg. D. The robot can be used in many places in the future. 45. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Robot lovers. D. Travel lovers. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本一款在户外修理火车轨道的机器人。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines”可知，这款机器人可以在火车站工作。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“That is because workers sometimes…fix railway lines.”可知，工人在修轨道的时候容易摔下来，这款机器人可以代替工人做危险的工作。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“A person controls the robot…a VR headset.”可知，该段主要讲的是机器人需要由人通过遥控器和虚拟头盔进行操控来工作的。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Experts say it can help in more places in the future.”可知，D选项正确。根据第一段“It doesn’t work at home or factories.”可知，排除A。根据第三段“it still needs help from a human being”可知，排除B。根据第二段“it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms”可知，排除C。 【45题详解】 根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要描述的是机器人，所以机器人爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。 (D) There is new library for children in Manchester, UK. ____46____ But there are over 1,000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children. It opened for the first time at 9:30 am on October 15, 2022. ____47____ He said, “When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. ____48____ I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.” The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am. ____49____ That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 pm. ____50____ If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free. A. It is a little small. B. How often do you usually go to libraries? C. The books were old and boring. D. Do you have a Manchester library card? E. We could always enjoy ourselves there. F. Joseph Coelho joined in the opening of the library. G. It opens for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. E 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国曼彻斯特的一个新儿童图书馆。 【46题详解】 根据“There is new library for children in Manchester, UK.”可知，这里是进一步介绍这个图书馆，选项A“它有点小”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“He said”可知，这里是指某人说的话，选项F“约瑟夫·科埃略参加了图书馆的开馆仪式”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together.”以及“I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.”可知，约瑟夫·科埃略希望这家图书馆能成为孩子们阅读好书并享受乐趣的地方，可知该处是指我们在这里很开心，选项E“我们总是可以在那里玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am.”可知，这里的内容应该和图书馆的开放时间有关，选项G“从星期一到星期五，每天营业9小时”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free.”可知，这里是询问你是否有借书证，选项D“你有曼彻斯特图书馆的借书证吗”符合语境。故选D。 (E) On May 13, 2022, the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians (人行悬索桥) opened in the Czech Republic, a country in Europe. It took people two years to build the bridge between two mountains. The bridge is 721 meters long and it is more than 1,100 meters above sea level. It is in a mountain near Poland (波兰), about 200 kilometers east of the city Prague. 500 people can be on the bridge at the same time, but the bridge is not for people who are afraid of heights, since the bridge hangs up to 95 meters high. However, some people in Dolni Morava, a village near the bridge, didn’t like the bridge, and they said that it was too big for the area. They were also worried that too many visitors would come to their village. It would be too noisy. 51. Where is the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians? _____________________________________ 52. When did the bridge open to the public? _____________________________________ 53. How many people can stay on the bridge at the same time? _____________________________________ 54. How high does the bridge hang above the ground? _____________________________________ 55. Did all the people in Dolni Morava like the bridge? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. It is in the Czech Republic, in a mountain near Poland, about 200 kilometers east of the city Prague. 52. On May 13, 2022. 53. 500 people. 54. About 95 meters above the ground. 55. No, they didn’t. Because they thought the bridge was too big for the area and they were worried that too many visitors would come to their village and make it too noisy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年5月13日在捷克共和国开放的世界最长人行悬索桥的基本信息。 【51题详解】 首段“On May 13, 2022, the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians opened in the Czech Republic, a country in Europe.”及第二段“It is in a mountain near Poland, about 200 kilometers east of the city Prague.”，是原文给出的地点信息，整合为It is in the Czech Republic, in a mountain near Poland, about 200 kilometers east of the city Prague. 【52题详解】 首段“On May 13, 2022, the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians opened in the Czech Republic, a country in Europe.”，直接给出时间信息，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 第二段最后一句“500 people can be on the bridge at the same time, but the bridge is not for people who are afraid of heights, since the bridge hangs up to 95 meters high.”，直接给出数量信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第二段最后一句“500 people can be on the bridge at the same time, but the bridge is not for people who are afraid of heights, since the bridge hangs up to 95 meters high.”，说明高度信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 最后一段“However, some people in Dolni Morava, a village near the bridge, didn’t like the bridge, and they said that it was too big for the area. They were also worried that too many visitors would come to their village. It would be too noisy.”，说明人们对这座桥的态度及原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 IV. 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiaoming was a boy ____56____ a kind heart. He ____57____ (live) in a small village. He had ____58____ dream to help the poor. Every day, he ____59____ (work) hard on his farm. After he ____60____ (harvest) the crops, he would sell some of them and save the money. He ____61____ (use) the money to buy school things for the children in the poor area. He ____62____ (do) this for several years. The children ____63____ (be) very thankful to him. He ____64____ (know) that his efforts (努力) ____65____ (make) a difference in the children’s lives. 【答案】56. with 57. lived 58. a 59. worked 60. harvested 61. used 62. did 63. were 64. knew 65. made 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了心地善良的男孩小明，以切实的努力帮助穷人的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：小明是一个心地善良的男孩。a boy with a kind heart意为“一个心地善良的男孩”，需用介词with，表示“具有”。 【57题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄里。全文为一般过去时，此处需用live的过去式lived。 【58题详解】 句意：他有一个帮助穷人的梦想。dream是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：他每天都在自己的农场里努力干活。全文为一般过去时，此处需用work的过去式worked。 【60题详解】 句意：他收割完庄稼后，会卖掉一部分并把钱存起来。全文为一般过去时，此处需用harvest的过去式harvested。 【61题详解】 句意：他用这些钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品。全文为一般过去时，此处需用use的过去式used。 【62题详解】 句意：他这样做已经有好几年了。全文为一般过去时，此处需用do的过去式did。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们对他十分感激。形容词thankful之前需用be动词，构成系表结构，句子为一般过去时，主语the children是复数，be动词需用were。 【64题详解】 句意：他知道自己的努力改变了孩子们的生活。全文为一般过去时，此处需用know的过去式knew。 【65题详解】 句意：他知道自己的努力为孩子们的生活带来了改变。本句为宾语从句，主句动词用过去式，从句动作也用相应的过去的某种时态，两个动作都发生在过去，用同一时态保持并列，此处需用make的过去式made。 第二节 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 win; fast; record; our; important; return; slowly; problem; because; behind As the first Chinese tennis player to win Olympic gold in singles, Zheng Qinwen said she could finally relax. After tennis ____66____ to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion was always from Western countries. But Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese player, broke this ____67____ and rewrote history at Paris 2024. ____68____ of it, she got another name “Queen Wen”. Most people think strength (力量) is very ____69____ for tennis. But Zheng Qinwen said, “You need some wisdom (智慧) to win. I used to be the ____70____ player on the field. But now I am more patient (耐心的) and calm. That’s why I can ____71____.” When it comes to pressure (压力), she wants to give some advice to young people. “I fell ____72____ in the game at one point. But I could come back ____73____ from 0:2, 1:4 or even 0:4.” The driving force (动力) behind it is the honor (荣誉) of the country. In the future, we will surely have hard times. But we should turn ____74____ into power (力量). Only in this way can we make _____75_____ dreams come true. 【答案】66. returned 67. record 68. Because 69. important 70. fastest 71. win 72. behind 73. slowly 74. problems 75. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文打破西方选手在奥运会女单冠军上的垄断，以智慧和耐心取胜的故事，同时传递了面对压力时坚持不放弃、将困难转化为动力的人生道理。 【66题详解】 句意：1988年网球回归奥运会后，女子单打冠军一直来自西方国家。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“tennis…to the Olympics”以及时间状语“in 1988”，需用一般过去时。备选词“return”表示“返回、回归”，符合语境，其过去式为returned。 【67题详解】 句意：但21岁的中国选手郑钦文打破了这一纪录，并在2024年巴黎奥运会上改写了历史。空格前有指示代词“this”修饰，需填单数名词。备选词“record”表示“纪录”，break this record“打破纪录”，固定搭配，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，她有了另一个昵称“文女王”。空格处与“of”构成固定短语，结合前文郑钦文打破纪录的内容，需填表示原因的词。备选词“because”与“of”构成“because of”，表示“因为、由于”，表示原因，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【69题详解】 句意：大多数人认为力量对网球非常重要。空格处位于“is very…for”结构中，需填形容词作表语。备选词“important”表示“重要的”，“be important for”是固定搭配，意为“对……重要”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我过去是赛场上最快的选手。空格前有定冠词“the”修饰，且后文有“on the field”，需填形容词最高级。备选词“fast”表示“快的”，其最高级形式为fastest，符合“the +形容词最高级”的结构。 【71题详解】 句意：这就是我能获胜的原因。空格前为情态动词“can”，后接动词原形，结合前文郑钦文提到的耐心和冷静，需填表示“获胜”的词。备选词“win”表示“获胜、赢”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我曾在比赛中一度落后。空格与“fell”构成固定短语，结合后文“come back”的语境，需填表示“落后”的词。备选词behind与“fell”构成fell behind“落后、失利”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：但我能从0:2、1:4，甚至0:4的比分中慢慢逆转回来。空格修饰动词短语“come back”，需填副词，结合语境表示“逐步逆转”，备选词slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：但我们应该把困难转化为力量。空格前有动词“turn”，需填名词作宾语，结合语境表示“将困难转化为动力”，备选词problem表示“问题、困难”，此处表泛指用复数形式problems，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能实现我们的梦想。空格后为名词“dreams”，需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。备选词our表示“我们的”，符合语境。 V. 书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英文，以“Happiness in My Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿，表达你对幸福的正确理解。 提示： 1. 你对幸福的理解； 2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情 (需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受)； 3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。 要求： 1. 语意连贯、层次清晰； 2. 词数70左右。 Happiness in My Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in My Life Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, I think happiness springs from love in our hearts. I’ll never forget an experience. Once, I had a bad mark in a maths exam. I was nervous and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home, my parents knew what happened, and they said to me, “It doesn’t matter. Remember we’ll always be beside you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time.” This touched me greatly and I decided to work harder. At last, I made great progress. I feel happy. Whenever I’m in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child and the pride of my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，阐述幸福在生活中的重要性，并表明自己对幸福的理解； 第二步，讲述具体事例； 第三步，书写总结，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①spring from起源于 ②make great progress取得巨大的进步 [高分句型] ①Whenever I’m in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. (whenever引导的状语从句) ②We believe you can do better next time. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test three. 一听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。One, Mandy, where is your mom? SHE is cooking in the kitchen. Mandy, where is your mom? SHE is cooking in the kitchen. Two, john, did you go to hangzhou by train? No, I went there by plane. John, did you go to hangzhou by train? No, I went there . by plane. Three, let's go to the cinema. It's only one kilometer . from here. OK. let's go to the cinema. It's only one kilometer . from here. okay. nor. William, what does your sister look like? He has short. straight hair. William, what does your sister look like? He has short, straight hair. Five, can you go out and buy some eggs? Of . course. mom. Can you go out and buy some eggs? Of course. mom. 2、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第67两个小题。Hi tina, happy birthday. This book is for you. Thanks, paul. And when is your birthday? My birthday is on june six next saturday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? Oh, yes. And when is . IT at three o'clock next saturday . afternoon? OK, i'll rive on time. Hi tina. Happy birthday. This book is . for you. Thanks, paul. And when is your birthday? My birthday is on june six. Next saturday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? Oh, yes. And when is . IT at three o'clock next saturday . afternoon? OK, i'll arrive on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。mr. Green, I feel worried these days. What's the matter? Kelly, it's about my exam. My mother talks to me about IT every day. I feel very stressed. You can write her a short letter and tell her how you feel. That's a good idea. Let me try. mr. Green. I feel worried these days. What's the matter. Kelly? It's about my exam. My mother talks to me about IT every day. I feel very stressed. You can write her a short letter and tell her how you feel. That's a good idea. Let me try. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。There will be a singing competition . next month. yes. Betty and I will take part in IT. Are you ready for IT? tony? Yes, I have kept practicing for two months. Who teach you mr. James or mr. White? neither. I teach myself . how great you are. Thanks for saying so there . will be a singing competition next month. yes. Betty and I will take part in IT. Are you ready for IT? tony? Yes, I have kept practicing for two months. Who teaches you mr. James or mr. White? neither. I teach myself how . great you are. Thanks for saying so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Mike, what do you usually do to keep healthy? I have . a good eating habit. I eat fruit, vegetables every day, and I hardly ever eat hamburgers. What else doing? Exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. How often do you exercise day? What . sport do you often do? I play basketball. mike. What do you usually do to keep healthy? I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit, vegetable les everyday, and I hardly ever eat hamburgers. What else doing? Exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. How often do you exercise . every day? What . sport do you often do? I play basketball. 3、听短文，完成下列句子，每空不超过三个单词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm lisa IT was saturday yesterday. I didn't go to school. I finished my homework in the day. In the evening, my friends and I watched the film in the theatre. This film is about two families. Both of the couples come from poor villages. mr. And mr. Green have been married for five years. They work hard and they now have their own company. mr. And mr. Smith run a big factory and everything goes well from this film. We can learn that only by working hard can we succeed. Hi, i'm lisa IT was saturday yesterday. I didn't go to school. I finished my homework in the day. In the evening, my friends and I watched the film in the theater. This film is about two families. Both of the couples come from poor villages. mr. And mrs. Green have been married for five years. They work hard, and they now have their own company. mr. And mr. Smith run a big factory, and everything goes well from this film. We can learn that only by working hard can we succeed. 虎林市实验中学 七年级3月考试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分 Ⅰ. 听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 一、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Where is Alex’s mother now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 4. What does William’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Paul buy for Tina? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A map. 7. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of a game. B. Because of her health. C. Because of the exam. 9. What is Mr Green’s advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Tony going to take part in? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition. 11. How long has he kept practicing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 12. Who teaches Tony? A. Himself. B. Mr James. C. Mr White. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 14. How often does Mike exercise? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 三、（5分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yesterday Lisa finished her ________ in the day. 17. The film they watched is about ________. 18. The couples in the film come from ________. 19. Mr and Mrs Green have their own ________ by working hard. 20. Everything in Mr and Mrs Smith’s factory ________. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I went to a ____21____ camp with my classmates. We were all very excited. On the first day, when we arrived at the camp, we ____22____ our bags and then started to explore the place. There were many interesting activities. We ____23____ rock climbing. It was a little scary at first, but I ____24____ to reach the top. I felt really proud of myself. In the evening, we sat around the camp-fire (篝火) and ____25____ stories. One of my classmates told a very funny story and we all laughed ____26____. The next day, we went hiking in the mountains. The scenery (景色) was beautiful. We saw wild flowers ____27____ even a small lake. During the hike, I ____28____ my water bottle and got very thirsty. Luckily, my friend ____29____ me some water. We helped each other and finally finished the hike. This camp was a great experience for me. I learned to be brave and ____30____ with my classmates. I will never forget those days. 21. A. music B. winter C. art D. summer 22. A. got away B. put away C. put up D. looked up 23. A. tried B. watched C. liked D. heard 24. A. failed B. forgot C. managed D. stopped 25. A. wrote B. told C. read D. listened 26. A. happily B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily 27. A. but B. or C. and D. so 28. A. found B. lost C. filled D. emptied 29. A. gave B. borrowed C. sold D. bought 30. A. strict B. lovely C. friendly D. lazy Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs (面包屑) on his bed. What happened? He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don’t worry. You sleepwalked last night.” Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults sleepwalk, too. Many sleepwalkers can’t remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others. Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain (大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes. Should we wake up sleepwalkers? It’s not dangerous, but they will be confused (困惑的) when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning. 31. What did Tommy do after opening his eyes? ①He ate some food. ②He left his bed. ③He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 32. The writer might think it is a(n)_________thing to see kids sleepwalk. A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable 33. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What sleepwalkers could do. B. When sleepwalking happens. C. Why sleepwalkers’ body is awake. D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts. 34. If you see a sleepwalker at night, you’d better_________. A. wake him up B. followed him C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep 35. Where might the text be from? A. A diary. B. A science website. C. A report. D. A sport magazine. （B） In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 36. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 38. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel (C) Robots are becoming more and more popular in our lives. They can do housework or other indoor work. Now, people in Japan made a special robot. It doesn’t work at home or in factories. Instead, it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines. The robot is very big. It can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach (够到) as high as ten meters. The robot does difficult or dangerous work for people. That is because workers sometimes fall when they fix railway lines. Also, electricity (电) can make them in danger. The robot helps solve these problems and makes workers’ lives safer. The robot seems to be doing a good job, but it still needs help from a human being. A person controls (控制) the robot with a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Now, the robot helps only in a few places in Japan. Experts say it can help in more places in the future. 41. Where can the special robot work? A. At home. B. In the factories. C. At school. D. At the railway station. 42. Why do people make this special robot? A. To earn the money. B. To keep workers safe. C. To do the easy work. D. To make the railway strong. 43. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. How the robot works. B. What the robot can do. C. How the robot is made. D. What the robot looks like. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can also work at home. B. The robot doesn’t need human help. C. The robot can carry things of up to 60 kg. D. The robot can be used in many places in the future. 45. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Robot lovers. D. Travel lovers. (D) There is new library for children in Manchester, UK. ____46____ But there are over 1,000 kinds of books to meet the reading needs of children. It opened for the first time at 9:30 am on October 15, 2022. ____47____ He said, “When I was a child, I often went to libraries. I met my friends there and we read our favorite books together. ____48____ I want this library to be a place where children can read good books and have fun.” The library is open from Monday to Saturday. Children can get into the library to read after 9:30 am. ____49____ That means it closes at 6:30 pm on weekdays. On Saturdays, it closes at 4:30 pm. ____50____ If you do, you can go to the library to read all the books for free. A. It is a little small. B. How often do you usually go to libraries? C. The books were old and boring. D. Do you have a Manchester library card? E. We could always enjoy ourselves there. F. Joseph Coelho joined in the opening of the library. G. It opens for nine hours a day from Monday to Friday. (E) On May 13, 2022, the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians (人行悬索桥) opened in the Czech Republic, a country in Europe. It took people two years to build the bridge between two mountains. The bridge is 721 meters long and it is more than 1,100 meters above sea level. It is in a mountain near Poland (波兰), about 200 kilometers east of the city Prague. 500 people can be on the bridge at the same time, but the bridge is not for people who are afraid of heights, since the bridge hangs up to 95 meters high. However, some people in Dolni Morava, a village near the bridge, didn’t like the bridge, and they said that it was too big for the area. They were also worried that too many visitors would come to their village. It would be too noisy. 51. Where is the world’s longest suspension bridge for pedestrians? _____________________________________ 52. When did the bridge open to the public? _____________________________________ 53. How many people can stay on the bridge at the same time? _____________________________________ 54. How high does the bridge hang above the ground? _____________________________________ 55. Did all the people in Dolni Morava like the bridge? Why? _____________________________________ IV. 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiaoming was a boy ____56____ a kind heart. He ____57____ (live) in a small village. He had ____58____ dream to help the poor. Every day, he ____59____ (work) hard on his farm. After he ____60____ (harvest) the crops, he would sell some of them and save the money. He ____61____ (use) the money to buy school things for the children in the poor area. He ____62____ (do) this for several years. The children ____63____ (be) very thankful to him. He ____64____ (know) that his efforts (努力) ____65____ (make) a difference in the children’s lives. 第二节 选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 win; fast; record; our; important; return; slowly; problem; because; behind As the first Chinese tennis player to win Olympic gold in singles, Zheng Qinwen said she could finally relax. After tennis ____66____ to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion was always from Western countries. But Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese player, broke this ____67____ and rewrote history at Paris 2024. ____68____ of it, she got another name “Queen Wen”. Most people think strength (力量) is very ____69____ for tennis. But Zheng Qinwen said, “You need some wisdom (智慧) to win. I used to be the ____70____ player on the field. But now I am more patient (耐心的) and calm. That’s why I can ____71____.” When it comes to pressure (压力), she wants to give some advice to young people. “I fell ____72____ in the game at one point. But I could come back ____73____ from 0:2, 1:4 or even 0:4.” The driving force (动力) behind it is the honor (荣誉) of the country. In the future, we will surely have hard times. But we should turn ____74____ into power (力量). Only in this way can we make _____75_____ dreams come true. V. 书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 幸福是获得成功，是给予，是成长……你校英语校报正在开展以“幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你用英文，以“Happiness in My Life”为题，写一篇短文投稿，表达你对幸福的正确理解。 提示： 1. 你对幸福的理解； 2. 描述一件令你感到幸福的事情 (需要交代时间、地点、过程与感受)； 3. 针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。 要求： 1. 语意连贯、层次清晰； 2. 词数70左右。 Happiness in My Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $