UNIT 8 课时检测(四) Focus on Language：Verbing and-ed Forms-【名师大课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步小作业（北师大版）

知，在被加工的塑料废品中，约每40份废品可以做成一 个塑料瓶。 l2.A根据空前“Furthermore,the school's older students can work part-time at the center”可知，高年级的学生可 以在可回收中心做兼职赚钱，将此作为额外收入 (income) 13.C根据语境可知，比处指现在这所学校拥有(own)100 多名学生，学生的年龄在4岁到15岁之间。 l4.B根据语境可知，学校有很多创新(creative)课程。 15.D根据空前“Since the school's curriculum has attracted more and more”可知，学校的创新课程吸引着越 来越多的学生。 UNT8课时检测（四）Focus on Language: Verb-ing and-ed Forms 语言基础训练 1.burning 2.Putting 3.Arriving 4.waiting 5.locked 6.surrounded 7.built 8.kicking 9.opened Attracted Ⅱ. 1.A developing country 2.wearing a red tie 3.working in the factory 4.carrying some books 5.leaving the food untouched 6.Absorbed in painting 7.The lecture given 8.none of them shipped to foreign countries 9.Extra money given to the poor Ⅲ. 1.Given the right kind of training 2.Seeing those pictures 3.with her hair flying 4.heard her singing an English song 5.written by an eight-year-old boy 语篇综合训练 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为 了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织。在过去的几年里， 她们的组织给美国甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此获 得许多奖项，但她们不在乎奖项，只想让地球变得更美好、更 干净。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts..”可知，她们创办该组织的最初 原因是烟头让城镇变得非常难看。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者与姐姐得到了一 些公司的赞助，然后买烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人，故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We just devote ourselves to making the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals,plants and people.”和最后一段“One day,it will be.”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更美 好、更千净。故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“My sister Alice and I have been trying to...we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.We called it 'No Butts About ’.”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一 直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，A项可以作为标题概括全 文。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了政府 采取有效措施保护人参自然保护区。 8 l.but考查连词。上文“followed the sound”和下文“found nothing”之间存在转折关系。故填but。 2.an考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数“plant'”,表泛指，应用 不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。 3.dug考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。 根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为he,和动词dig 之间为主动关系。故填dug。 4.beneficial考查形容词。修饰名词effect应用形容词形 式。故填beneficial. 5.written考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定 语，与被修饰词“ateria Medica”之间存在被动关系，应用 过去分词形式。故填written。 6.treating考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作介词for 的宾语，应用u.-ing形式。故填treating。 7.as考查介词。function as意为“作为；充当”，为固定搭 配，故填as。 8.provinces考查名词复数。根据下文的“L,iaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang”可知，是三个省份，应用名词的复数形 式。故填provinces。 9.loss考查名词。此处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式。故 填loss。 10.Luckily考查副词。作句子状语应用副词形式。故填 Luckily. UNIT8课时检测（五）Greening the Desert 语言基础训练 1.profit 2.regions 3.overcomes 4.rates 5.former 6.current 1.survival 2.Currently 3.contented 4.determination 5.founder 6.proposal 7.organiser Ⅲ. 1.refer to as 2.working on 3.work through 4.preventing from 5.come true IV 1.am content to admire 2.It occurs to me that 3.Although he was experienced 4.Lost in thought 5.where they can gain experience for growth 语篇综合训练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾污 染严重的问题以及处理电子垃圾的方法。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，公司推出新的电 子产品会产生电子垃圾。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The WHO said the health..informal e-waste processing industry..”可知，根 据世界卫生组织的说法，儿童会受到电子垃圾的巨大影响 是因为儿童被雇用在非正规的电子垃圾处理行业。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“For every1 million cellphones that are recycled,35,000 pounds of copper, 772 pounds of silver,75 pounds of gold and 33 pounds of palladium can be recovered.”可知，回收电子垃圾的影响可 能是惊人的。所以画线词意为“令人惊讶的”，与B项词义 相近。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章介 绍了电子垃圾污染严重的问题以及处理电子垃圾的方法。 故最佳标题为D项“如何处理你的电子垃圾？”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育孩子们 节约能源的四个方法。UNIT 8 课时检测（四）Focus on Language:Verb-ing and-ed Forms A级语言基础训练 I.单句语法填空 2.The man who wears a red tie is our head 1.He fell asleep with the lamp teacher. (burn). -→The man is 2. (put)on his clothes,Bill went out our head teacher. in a hurry. 3.The workers who are working in the factory 3. (arrive)home,he found the door are well-paid. locked. →The workers 4.While wait)at the dentist's,I are well-paid. read a short story. 4.The teacher came in and carried some books. →The teacher came in, 5.All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock). 5.The poor girl was so sad that she went to 6.The teacher stood there, bed,and left the food untouched. (surround)by many students. -The poor girl was so sad that she went to 7.The house (build)100 years ago bed, stood still after the earthquake. 6.Because John was absorbed in painting,he 8.As I got closer,I saw him (kick) didn't notice evening approaching. his legs in the air and breathing heavily. John didn't 9.The computer center, (open)last notice evening approaching. year,is very popular among the students in 7.After the lecture was given,a lively question this school. -and-answer session followed. 10. (attract)by the beauty of the a lively piano music,the audience almost forgot to question-and-answer session followed. applaud when the pianist finally finished it. 8.The factory produced many famous cars, Ⅱ.用分词形式改写句子 none of which were shipped to foreign 1.A country that/which is developing needs countries. aids. >The factory produced many famous cars, needs aids. 34 9.Because extra money was given to the poor, 当他看到那些照片时，就禁不住想起了在延 he felt very happy. 安的那些日子。 he 3.She ran up to me, felt very happy. in the wind. Ⅲ.完成句子 她跑向我，头发在风中飞舞着。 1. 4.1 these teenage soccer players may one day when I passed by her room yesterday. grow into international stars. 昨天我经过她的房间时，听到她在唱一首英 如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动 文歌。 员有一天也许会成为国际明星。 5.Come and read the poem 2. he couldn't help thinking of those days in Yan'an. 来读一读这个八岁男孩写的诗吧！ B级 语篇综合训练 I.阅读理解 damages the Earth.But it does,and all My sister Alice and I have been trying to rubbish does! get people to stop dropping cigarette butts( Later,we wrote to companies and asked )for seven years.One day,when we were them for money to help us.We used the money walking in our hometown,we saw hundreds of to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with cigarette butts on the ground.They made the them so they didn't have to drop butts. town look so ugly that we decided to start a At the moment,we are trying to get group to make people stop dropping butts.We cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each called it“No Butts About It'”. pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do At first,we drew pictures with "The it.Many people have started to join our group Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on: since it began.Today there are 45 other "No them.We put up the pictures around our Butts About It"groups in America. hometown-in parks,by beaches,and along Now there are even groups in England, paths.We wanted to make people understand Australia,and India!Many newspapers have that dropping butts hurts the environment. written about my sister and me over the last Most smokers don't think that dropping butts seven years.And we have won many prizes for 35 what we have done.But we are not interested;Ⅱ.语法填空 in prizes.We just devote ourselves to making As an ancient story goes,there was a the Earth a better and cleaner place for family in China's Shanxi Province that could animals,plants and people. hear someone crying in their courtyard every One day,it will be. night.They followed the sound,1. 1.What did the writer and her sister thinki found nothing.One day,a member of the about the cigarette butts in the first place? family discovered 2. unusual plant 500 A.They made the town smelly. meters away from their house.He 3. B.They made the town unhealthy. (dig)five feet into the ground to find the root C.They made the town dirty. of the plant that looked like a human body. D.They made the town poor. This plant is called ginseng. 2.What did the writer and her sister do with Ginseng has a 4. (benefit)effect the cigarette butts? on our health according to the account in the A.They gave ashtrays to the smokers. book,Materia Medica,5. (write) B.They stopped people buying cigarettes. by Li Shizhen.And according to Chinese C.They picked up the cigarette butts. Pharmacy Dictionary,ginseng is used for D.They won prizes for starting groups. 6 (treat)many kinds of diseases. 3.From the passage we can know that Chinese people believe the roots of ginseng can A.no companies wanted to give money to the function 7. a wonderful medicine. writer and her sister Ginseng likes a cool and moist B.the writer believes that the Earth will be a environment and prefers loose sandy soil.In better and cleaner place China,it grows mainly in 8. (province) C.there are only 45 "No Butts About:of Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang.But many It”groups varieties of wild ginseng have been suffering D.the writer likes to be in newspapers andI habitat 9. (lose)in recent years, win prizes leaving them endangered.10. 4.Which is the best title of the passage? (lucky),China has taken effective measures to A.Save our town from cigarette butts protect Changbai Mountain and other ginseng B.Buy yourself an ashtray nature reserves to help with the recovery of the C.Cigarette butts also destroy other countries herb.Chinese herbal medicine is an important D.No butts prize part of Chinese culture. 36