名词的数（教师讲解卷）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词的数。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第1卷 名词的数 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．________ is the first day of a week in some countries. A．monday B．Monday C．the Monday D．The Monday 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：在一些国家，星期一是一周的第一天。分析句子可知，Monday是星期类专有名词，首字母大写，前面不加定冠词the，故用Monday。故选B。 2．________ was a great inventor. A．edison B．Edison C．the Edison D．The Edison 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。Edison是人名，属于专有名词，首字母大写，前面不加定冠词the。故选B。 3．________ is my favorite subject. A．math B．Math C．maths D．Maths 【答案】B 【详解】考查普通名词。句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科。math是美式英语， maths是英式英语，根据“favorite”的写法可知，是美式英语，句首首字母大写。故选B。 4．We need five ________ for the trip. A．day B．days C．day’s D．days’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这次旅行我们需要五天时间。分析句子可知，five后接可数名词复数，故用day的复数days作need的宾语。故选B。 5．We have ________ in the morning. A．class B．classes C．class’s D．classes’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们上午有几节课。分析句子可知，class课，可数名词，根据in the morning可知，此处是指上午的多节课，需用复数形式classes作宾语。故选B。 6．We need lots of ________ to drink. A．water B．waters C．wateres D．water’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：我们需要大量的水来饮用。A. water水，不可数名词；B. waters水域；C. wateres是错误词形；D. water’s水的，名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表需要“水”来饮用，空处应用不可数名词water作宾语。故选A。 7．There are many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheep’s D．sheeps’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查单复数同形的名词。句意：农场上有许多绵羊。空格前的many“许多”应修饰可数名词复数，名词sheep单复数同形，复数形式也为sheep。故选A。 8．________ students took part in the ________ race. A．Thousands of; 500-meter B．Thousand of; 500-meters C．Thousands; 500-meter D．Thousand; 500-meters 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词和复合形容词。句意：成千上万的学生参加了500米赛跑。Thousands of成千上万的，表示不确定的大约数量；表示“500米赛跑”时，应使用复合形容词“500-meter”，在复合形容词中，数字和单位连字符连接，单位（如meter）必须用单数形式。因此第一空用“Thousands of”，第二空用“500-meter”修饰名词race。故选A。 9．________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A．Knife B．A knife C．Knives D．Knife’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。句意：乘坐地铁时，不允许携带刀具。根据“...are not allowed to be carried”可知，此句缺主语，应用名词作主语，且系动词are为复数，所以主语应用复数形式，knife的复数为knives。故选C。 10．— What’s your favorite ________?    — Chemistry. A．fruit B．material C．subject D．college 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？—— 化学。A. fruit水果；B. material材料；C. subject科目；D. college大学。根据答语“Chemistry”可知，问句是询问“最喜欢的科目”，对应名词subject。故选C。 11．The woman asked the doctor for some ________ . A．advice B．advise C．suggestion D．advices 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士向医生寻求一些建议。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. advise建议，动词；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advices (错误表达)。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选A。 12．Do you have ________ getting ready for the exam? A．interest B．difficult C．difficult in D．difficulty 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作宾语和动词短语。句意：你准备考试有困难吗？interest兴趣，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。动词have后缺少宾语，应使用名词，固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，符合题意。故选D。 13．There are a number of ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数及名词作定语。句意：我们学校有许多女教师。a number of后接可数名词的复数，“woman/man”作定语修饰名词复数时，“woman/man”要和后面所修饰的名词都变为复数形式，woman的复数是women，teacher的复数是teachers，所以“woman teacher”的复数形式是women teachers。故选B。 14．— Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthily; health D．healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：——吃健康的食物对我们有好处。——是的，我完全同意你的看法。这对我们的健康有好处。health：健康，名词； healthy：健康的，形容词；healthily：健康地，副词。第一空，修饰名词food，要用形容词healthy；第二空，our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词health，B选项符合语境。故选B。 15．— This shirt is nice, but $50 seems too high. Can you lower the price? — I can give you a ________ , but the lowest I can go is $45. A．refund B．reduce C．discount D．decrease 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这件衬衫很好，但50美元似乎太高了。你能降价吗？——我可以给你打折，但最低只能到45美元。A. refund退款；B. reduce减少（动词）；C. discount折扣；D. decrease减少（动词）。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填名词；结合“the lowest I can go is $45”可知，此处指提供价格上的“折扣”，“give a discount”为固定短语，意为“打折”。C选项符合句意。故选C。 16．— I often stay up late. — You’d better not. It’s bad for your ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：——我经常熬夜。——你最好不要。这对你的健康有害。A. health健康（名词）；B. healthy健康的（形容词）；C. healthily健康地（副词）；D. healthier更健康的（形容词比较级）。根据空前形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处应填名词，A选项符合句意。故选A。 17．The school is ________ near the park. Do you know its ________? A．locate; location B．located; location C．location; locate D．located; locate 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：学校位于公园附近。你知道它的位置吗？locate定位，动词；location位置，名词；located位于，现在分词。第一空：“be located near ...”是固定搭配，意为“位于……附近”，因此用locate的过去分词形式 located，构成被动语态；第二空：形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，用location。故选B。 18．He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A．women scientists B．women scientist C．woman scientists D．woman scientist 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：他说第二天两位女科学家会做讲座。当man，woman修饰名词时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词保持一致；根据“two”可知，空处表示“两位女科学家”，woman和scientist都要用复数形式，scientist的复数形式是scientists，woman的复数形式是women，所以此处应是women scientists。故选A。 19．The radio says there will be much ________ next week. Maybe we will have ________ off. A．rainier; two days B．rainier; two days C．rain; two days’ D．rain; two days 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词和名词作宾语。句意：收音机说下周会有很多雨。也许我们会有两天的假期。第一空，rain作“雨水”时是不可数名词，不能用比较级或复数形式，much可修饰不可数名词，不能直接修饰形容词比较级，much rain表示“很多雨”；第二空，“have … off”是固定搭配，表示“放（多久）假”，此处的off是副词，two days作have宾语，“（放）两天的假期”应表达为（have）two days off ，无需所有格形式。故选D。 20．It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A．ten-minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。根据“It’s about … walk from my home to school.”和选项可知，空处的意思为“十分钟的”，ten minutes表示“十分钟”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，“ten minutes’ walk”表示“十分钟的路程”。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the year when I joined my school’s volunteer club. At first, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I always hid 21____ in my seat and never put up my hand to give a 22____. One day, our teacher announced that we would hold a charity sale 23_____ money for homeless children. All the members needed to work in small 24______ and sell things like books, toys and handmade cards. When I heard the news, my heart beat 25____. I wanted to refuse, 26_____ I didn’t want to let my team members down. My team decided to sell handmade bookmarks. We spent weeks 27____ them carefully. On the day of the sale, the playground was 28_____ with students and teachers. I stood behind our table, my hands shaking and my face turning red. I was 29____ that no one would buy our bookmarks. Just then, my teammate said to me gently, “It’s going to be fine. Just try your 30____.” Encouraged by her words, I took a deep 31____ and started to say “Beautiful bookmarks! Only two yuan each!” To my 32____, many students walked over and bought our bookmarks. Some even praised how lovely the bookmarks were. As time passed, I relaxed and felt much 33____. I talked with different people and enjoyed the 34_____ of helping others. By the end of the day, our team 35____ a lot of money. More importantly, I 36____ a lot from this activity. I realized that I shouldn’t be afraid of 37____ new things. Sometimes we need to step out of our comfort zone 38 _____we can discover our own ability. Now, I am much more confident than before. I often take part in different school 39_____ and I’m never afraid to express myself. I truly believe that nothing is difficult if we are 40____ enough to challenge ourselves. 21.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 22.A. plan B. speech C. suggestion D. decision 23.A. raise B. raised C. to raise D. raising 24.A. classes B. families C. teams D. schools 25.A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. sadly 26.A. so B. but C. or D. and 27.A. making B. to make C. make D. made 28.A. covered B. filled C. connected D. compared 29.A. tired B. excited C. sure D. afraid 30.A. good B. well C. better D. best 31.A. breath B. rest C. look D. walk 32.A. joy B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow 33.A. worse B. angrier C. better D. colder 34.A. trouble B. danger C. fun D. pity 35.A. wasted B. spent C. borrowed D. raised 36.A. learned B. forgot C. lost D. missed 37.A. trying B. buying C. seeing D. watching 38.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 39.A. games B. activities C. lessons D. exams 40.A. shy B. nervous C. brave D. careful 【导语】 本文讲述一名学生在校园活动中从胆怯退缩到勇敢尝试、收获成长的故事，传递了勇于突破自我、积极面对挑战的人生态度，文章难度适中，贴合中学英语考试命题风格。 【答案】 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C 【详解】 21.A 句意：我总是把自己藏在座位上。主语是 I，反身代词用 myself。 22.B give a speech 发表演讲，符合前文“害怕在公共场合说话”的语境。 23.C 此处用不定式 to raise 作目的状语，表示举办义卖的目的是筹款。 24.C in small teams 以小组形式，后文也出现 team members 作为提示。 25.B 听到消息内心紧张，心跳很快，用 beat fast。 26.B 前后为转折关系：我想拒绝，但不想让队友失望。 27.A spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配。 28.B be filled with 充满……，指操场上满是师生。 29.D 结合前文紧张的状态，此处指“害怕没人买书签”。 30.D try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，固定短语。 31.A take a deep breath 深呼吸，固定搭配。 32.B to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，符合语境。 33.C 放松后感觉好多了，much 修饰比较级 better。 34.C enjoy the fun of… 享受……的乐趣。 35.D raise money 筹款，与前文慈善义卖的目的一致。 36.A learn a lot 学到很多，指从活动中获得成长。 37.A be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，try new things 尝试新事物。 38.B so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。 39.B school activities 校园活动，呼应开头的 volunteer club。 40.C 句意：如果足够勇敢挑战自己，没有什么是困难的。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》历年真题编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点编写两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖39个考点和题型的78份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环。 本卷是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词的数。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》 第1卷 名词的数 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．________ is the first day of a week in some countries. A．monday B．Monday C．the Monday D．The Monday 2．________ was a great inventor. A．edison B．Edison C．the Edison D．The Edison 3．________ is my favorite subject. A．math B．Math C．maths D．Maths 4．We need five ________ for the trip. A．day B．days C．day’s D．days’ 5．We have ________ in the morning. A．class B．classes C．class’s D．classes’ 6．We need lots of ________ to drink. A．water B．waters C．wateres D．water’s 7．There are many ________ on the farm. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheep’s D．sheeps’ 8．________ students took part in the ________ race. A．Thousands of; 500-meter B．Thousand of; 500-meters C．Thousands; 500-meter D．Thousand; 500-meters 9．________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A．Knife B．A knife C．Knives D．Knife’s 10．— What’s your favorite ________?    — Chemistry. A．fruit B．material C．subject D．college 11．The woman asked the doctor for some ________ . A．advice B．advise C．suggestion D．advices 12．Do you have ________ getting ready for the exam? A．interest B．difficult C．difficult in D．difficulty 13．There are a number of ________ in our school. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 14．— Eating ________ food is good for us. — Yes, I can’t agree with you more. It’s good for our ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthily; health D．healthy; healthy 15．— This shirt is nice, but $50 seems too high. Can you lower the price? — I can give you a ________ , but the lowest I can go is $45. A．refund B．reduce C．discount D．decrease 16．— I often stay up late. — You’d better not. It’s bad for your ________. A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier 17．The school is ________ near the park. Do you know its ________? A．locate; location B．located; location C．location; locate D．located; locate 18．He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A．women scientists B．women scientist C．woman scientists D．woman scientist 19．The radio says there will be much ________ next week. Maybe we will have ________ off. A．rainier; two days B．rainier; two days C．rain; two days’ D．rain; two days 20．It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A．ten-minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute’s 二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the year when I joined my school’s volunteer club. At first, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I always hid 1____ in my seat and never put up my hand to give a____. One day, our teacher announced that we would hold a charity sale 3_____ money for homeless children. All the members needed to work in small 4______ and sell things like books, toys and handmade cards. When I heard the news, my heart beat 5____. I wanted to refuse, 6_____ I didn’t want to let my team members down. My team decided to sell handmade bookmarks. We spent weeks 7____ them carefully. On the day of the sale, the playground was 8_____ with students and teachers. I stood behind our table, my hands shaking and my face turning red. I was 9____ that no one would buy our bookmarks. Just then, my teammate said to me gently, “It’s going to be fine. Just try your 10____.” Encouraged by her words, I took a deep 11____ and started to say “Beautiful bookmarks! Only two yuan each!” To my 12____, many students walked over and bought our bookmarks. Some even praised how lovely the bookmarks were. As time passed, I relaxed and felt much 13____. I talked with different people and enjoyed the 14_____ of helping others. By the end of the day, our team 15____ a lot of money. More importantly, I 16____ a lot from this activity. I realized that I shouldn’t be afraid of 17____ new things. Sometimes we need to step out of our comfort zone 18 _____we can discover our own ability. Now, I am much more confident than before. I often take part in different school 19_____ and I’m never afraid to express myself. I truly believe that nothing is difficult if we are 20____ enough to challenge ourselves. 1.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 2.A. plan B. speech C. suggestion D. decision 3.A. raise B. raised C. to raise D. raising 4.A. classes B. families C. teams D. schools 5.A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. sadly 6.A. so B. but C. or D. and 7.A. making B. to make C. make D. made 8.A. covered B. filled C. connected D. compared 9.A. tired B. excited C. sure D. afraid 10.A. good B. well C. better D. best 11.A. breath B. rest C. look D. walk 12.A. joy B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow 13.A. worse B. angrier C. better D. colder 14.A. trouble B. danger C. fun D. pity 15.A. wasted B. spent C. borrowed D. raised 16.A. learned B. forgot C. lost D. missed 17.A. trying B. buying C. seeing D. watching 18.A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 19.A. games B. activities C. lessons D. exams 20.A. shy B. nervous C. brave D. careful 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $