专题13 动词（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题13 动词 drive fly write sleep skate play football 动词在句子中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么，做什么或处于什么状态。 考点一 动词的基本形式 动词有5种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 ➱动词的基本形式 动词原形 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 do does did done doing go goes went gone going have has had had having eat eats ate eaten eating 1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数 单三形式常用于一般现在时、主语是第三人称单数的情况。 规则 例词（原形→第三人称单数） 一般情况下动词词尾加-s happen→happens help→helps read→reads 以-s、-ch、-sh、-x、-o结尾的动词，词尾加-es do→does wash→washes watch→watches 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es study→studies try→tries worry→worries 部分以“元音字母加y”结尾的动词，在词尾加-s buy→buys enjoy→enjoys play→plays 拓展：主语为以下情况时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式：①it、she、he或单个人名、地名；②不定代词或指示代词；③可数名词单数或不可数名词；④不定式或动名词短语。 2. 动词的过去式和过去分词 过去式主要用于一般过去时的结构中；过去分词主要用于现在完成时、过去完成时和被动语态的结构中。 规则 例词（原形→过去式→过去分词） 一般情况下动词词尾加-ed help→helped→helped look→looked→looked 词尾以不发音的e结尾，在词尾加-d like→liked→liked live→lived→lived 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的动词，变y为i，加-ed cry→cried→cried study→studied→studied 部分以“元音字母加y”结尾的动词，在词尾加-ed enjoy→enjoyed→enjoyed play→played→played 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音，双写结尾的辅音加-ed plan→planned→planned stop→stopped→stopped travel→travelled→travelled 不规则动词 give→gave→given teach→taught→taught say→said→said 注意：在北京考区，过去完成时和被动语态不是小升初阶段的考点。 3. 动词的现在分词 现在分词主要用于现在进行时，过去进行时和动名词的结构中。 规则 例词（原形→现在分词） 一般情况下动词词尾加-ing help→helping look→looking sleep→sleeping 词尾以不发音的e结尾，在词尾加-ing like→liking move→moving give→giving 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音，双写结尾的辅音加-ing begin→beginning plan→planning run→running swim→swimming 少数以-ie结尾的词，变ie为y，再加-ing die→dying lie→lying 注意：在北京考区，动词基本形式（单三、过去式、过去分词、现在分词）是高频考点也是需要关注的重难点。北京小升初常考的不规则动词（如begin, drink, sing, swim等）未在知识清单中全部呈现，建议学生参考教材中的常见不规则动词表。 考点再现 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother often ___________ (watch) cartoons after school. 2. She ___________ (go) to the library yesterday morning. 3. Listen! My mum ___________ (sing) in the living room. 4. They ___________ (play) football on the playground every Friday. 5. Please ___________ (be) quiet. The baby ___________ (sleep). 6. The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her toy just now. 二、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. She does her homework every evening. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her homework every evening. 2. They played football yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ football yesterday? 3. She often helps her mother. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ her mother now. 4. They will go to the park tomorrow. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to the park tomorrow. 5. The boys were playing football at 4 pm yesterday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ the boys ________ at 4 pm yesterday? 过关训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Look! The little boy ________ on the grass. A. lie B. lies C. is lying ( )2. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visited ( )3. My mother often ________ me stories before bedtime. A. tell B. tells C. told ( )4. They ________ the classroom an hour ago. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( )5. The teacher ________ us English for three years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught ( )6. Stop ________! The teacher is coming. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 她每天步行去上学。 She ________ to school on foot every day. 2. 昨天下午她做了一张生日贺卡。 She ________ a birthday card yesterday afternoon. 3. 你妈妈喜欢唱歌吗？ ________ your mother like ________? 4. 我们刚才把教室打扫干净了。 We ________ the classroom just now. 5. 看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 Look! The children ______ ______ kites in the park. 6. 妈妈已经给我们做好了晚饭。 Mum ________ already ________ dinner for us. 考点二 动词的分类 ➱实义动词 实义动词指具有完整意义、可以单独作谓语的动词。实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。 1. 及物动词：能直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可跟单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语。 及物动词 示例 跟单宾语 read阅读；invent发明；enjoy享受，喜欢；forget忘记 跟双宾语(加to) give提供，给；sell出售；pass递给；lend借给，借出；show展示；offer提供 跟双宾语(加for) buy购买；cook烹饪；choose选择；make制作；order订购，点菜 跟复合宾语 get去取（或带来）；think认为；keep保持；see看见；find发现 She reads a book every night.她每晚读一本书。 He gave a present to his sister.(=He gave his sister a present.)他给妹妹一份礼物。(跟双宾语，加to) Mum bought a new dress for me.妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。(跟双宾语，加for) We found the story very interesting.我们发现这个故事非常有趣。(跟复合宾语) 注意：在北京考区，及物动词后跟双宾语和复合宾语的用法是高频考点。 2. 不及物动词：不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加相应的介词。 常见的不及物动词 arrive到达；come来；cry哭泣；dance跳舞；fall跌落；go去；grow成长；laugh笑；rise升起；run跑；sit坐下；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；stand站起来；stop停止；wait等待；work工作 The baby is crying loudly.婴儿在大声哭。 They arrived at the station late.他们很晚才到达车站。 拓展：大多数动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。如：open打开；read阅读；start开始；play玩；win赢得。 The boy is reading.这个男孩在阅读。 The boy is reading a story.这个男孩在读一个故事。 注意：在北京考区，要关注不及物动词后跟宾语时要加的介词。 ➱助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态，以及否定和疑问结构。 1. 助动词be：be在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，与现在分词连用构成进行时态，与过去分词连用构成被动语态，与不定式连用表示计划、打算等。 She is writing an email now.她正在写一封电子邮件。 The cake was made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。 He is to visit Japan next month.他打算下个月访问日本。 2. 助动词do：do在句中有人称和时态的变化（does、did），它主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句，以及对谓语动词进行强调或表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复。 Do you like coffee?你喜欢咖啡吗？ I didn’t go to school yesterday. 昨天我没有去学校。 He did come but soon went back.他确实来了，但很快就回去了。 3. 助动词have：have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词构成各种完成时态。 I have had breakfast already.我已经吃过早饭了。 拓展：在否定的简略答语中，通常使用助动词的缩略否定式，如“No, I haven’t.”。 4. 助动词will/would和shall/should：will和shall与实义动词构成一般将来时，would和should与实义动词构成过去将来时。 Shall we go for a walk?我们去散步好吗？ I will call you tomorrow.我明天会给你打电话。 She said she would come to the party.她说她会来参加派对。 注意：在北京考区，要关注借助助动词构成的否定和疑问结构。 ➱连系动词 连系动词也称为系动词，不能独立作谓语，后面需要接表语，构成系表结构，以表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征等。 1. be动词：be动词的一般现在时根据不同人称分成am、is、are；一般过去时为was和were。 He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。 2. 持续系动词：这类词表示主语继续保持一种状态或从某一种状态转变到另一种状态，常见的动词有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand等。 Please keep quiet in the library.在图书馆请保持安静。 3. 变化系动词：这类词表示主语“变成……”，指主语的性质或状态的变化，常见的动词有become(开始变得)、grow(渐渐变得)、turn(变得)、fall(变成)、get(成为)等。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。 4. 感官系动词：这类词表示人的感觉，主要有look、feel、taste、smell、sound等。 The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。 The girl looks nice.这个女孩看起来很漂亮。 注意：在北京考区，要掌握感官系动词后常跟形容词原形的用法，如sound nice, taste good。 5. 表象系动词：这类词表示“看起来像”，常见的动词有look、seem、appear等。 She seems happy today.她今天看起来很高兴。 He didn’t appear surprised at the news.听到这个消息，他似乎并不感到惊讶。 ➱情态动词 情态动词表示说话者对某一动作或状态的语气和态度，不能独立作谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，后面接动词一定要用原形。常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、have to、should、shall、need等。其否定式一般式在其后加not，一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。 1. can/could ①表能力：一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力，could是can的过去式。否定形式can’t和couldn’t意为“不能”。 She can swim very fast.她能游得非常快。 I couldn’t speak English then.那时我不会说英语。 ②表许可、请求或允许：could比can语气更加委婉，常用于疑问句中表示请求，也可用于陈述句。 Could you help me with this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ I could come earlier if needed.如果需要，我可以早点来。 ③表可能性：表示推测时，can一般用于否定句，表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；用于肯定句时则表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况，意为“可能，有时会”。could可以用于各种句式，表示可能性较大的推测。 It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。 He said the news could be true.他说这则新闻可能是真的。 ④can/could have done表示对过去可能性的推测，意为“本来可以”，表达过去可以做某事，但实际上没做。 She could have caught the early bus, but she got up late.她本来能赶上早班车，但是她起晚了。 ⑤当can/could引导一般疑问句时，肯定回答为“Yes, you can.”；否定回答为“No, you can’t/mustn’t.”。 —Could I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗？—No, you can’t.不，你不能。 2. may/might ①表请求许可：此时指请求对方允许自己做某事，might与might没有时间之分，might的语气比may更加委婉，更加不确定。 May I come in?我可以进来吗？ 拓展：may的否定形式可以是may not，意为“可能不”。但是要表示“不许，禁止”的含义时，用mustn’t。 ②表给予许可：may更正式，多用于书面语或正式场合，表示允许别人做某事，与can同义。 Students may use the library during lunch break.学生们午休期间可以使用图书馆。 ③表可能性：此用法中，might不是may的过去式，只是可能性比may小一些。may表把握性不大的推测，一般不用于疑问句中。 It may rain later.过会儿可能会下雨。 He might be in his office.他也许在办公室里。 ④may位于句首，常用于“May+主语+动词原形”的倒装结构表示祝愿。 May you have good luck! 祝你好运！ ⑤当may/might引导一般疑问句时，肯定回答为“Yes, you can/may.”；否定回答为“No, you can’t/mustn’t.”。 —May I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典吗？ —Yes, you may.是的，你可以。 3. must/have to ①must表示“必须”，强调主观意愿，指主观意识上的一种义务和必要；否定形式为mustn’t，意为“禁止；不许”。当must引导一般疑问句时，肯定回答为“Yes, you must.”；否定回答为“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”。 You must finish your homework first.你必须先完成作业。 拓展：must表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，必定”，只用于肯定句。 He must be at home because the light is on.他一定在家，因为灯亮着。 ②have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观需要，有一种“不得不”的被迫含义，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态；否定形式为don’t have to，意为“不必”。 I have to wear glasses to read.我不得不戴眼镜看书。 注意：在北京考区，must和have to的用法区别是需要关注的重点。 4. shall/should ①shall用于第一人称表示征求意见。 Shall we start the meeting?我们开始会议好吗？ ②should表示应该、劝告、建议等，意为“应该；应当”。 You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。 ③should表示推测时，可能性比较大。 He should be home by dinner time if there is no traffic.如果不堵车，他晚饭时间应该能到家。 ④should表示责任或义务，意为“应该”，通常用于表示说话者的观点，可用于各种人称。 Children should obey their parents.儿童应该服从他们的父母。 5. need need可作情态动词和实义动词。作情态动词时表示“需要”；作实义动词，表示“需要”。 You needn’t worry about me.你不必担心我。 She needs a new pencil.她需要一支新铅笔。 注意：在北京考区，要明确掌握各个情态动词的用法，并在语境中区分它们的区别。 考点再现 一、单项选择。 ( )1. My sister ________ a beautiful dress for me on my birthday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )2. The music ________ so sweet. I love it. A. sounds B. listens C. hears ( )3. You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( )4. They ________ the Great Wall next week. A. visit B. visited C. will visit ( )5. —________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May ( )6. The teacher found the boy ________ in the exam. A. cheat B. cheating C. cheated ( )7. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry, you ________. I’m working on it. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. may not 二、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 1. She can speak English very well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ English very well? 2. You must finish your homework first. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ your homework first. 3. He bought a new car for his wife. (改为同义句，用双宾语结构) He ________ his wife ________ new car. 4. Let’s go to the park. (用shall改写为征求对方意见的句子) ________ we go to the park? 5. She has to get up early every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ ________ get up early every day. 6. The girl looks beautiful. (改为同义句，用seem) The girl ________ ________ beautiful. 过关训练 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ________ (buy) a new bike for me last week. 2. Listen! Someone __________ (cry) in the next room. 3. You needn’t ________ (worry) about the exam. It’s easy. 4. The cake ________ (taste) delicious. I want another piece. 5. Shall we ________ (go) to the zoo this Sunday? 6. He ________ (can) speak three languages when he was ten. 二、根据中文意思补全句子。 1. 我妈妈每天为我做早餐。 My mum _________ breakfast _________ me every day. 2. 你不必等我了。 You ________ wait for me. 3. 这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower ________ very sweet. 4. 他刚才把书递给了我。 He ________ the book ________ me just now. 5. 学生们应该在课堂上认真听讲。 Students ________ listen carefully in class. 6. 她不得不每天步行去上学。 She ________ ________ go to school on foot every day. 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle is a good driver. He ________ (drive) to work every day. 2. Last summer, I ________ (fly) to Hainan with my parents. 3. Look! The boy ______________ (skate) on the ice happily. 4. Please ________ (write) down your name on the paper. 5. He was very tired, so he ________ (sleep) for ten hours last night. 6. They ______________ (play) football on the playground when it started to rain. 7. So far, she ___________ (write) three English stories. 8. —Where is Tom? —He __________ (sleep) in his bedroom. Don’t wake him up. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My grandfather ______ to Beijing twice since 2020. A. went B. has been C. has gone ( )2. —______ I hand in the report now? —No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. A. Must B. May C. Should ( )3. Please ______ the TV. Your father is sleeping in the next room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ( )4. The soup ______ a little salty, but I still like it. A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting ( )5. —Could you ______ me your bike, please? —Sorry, I’ve ______ it to Mike. A. borrow; lent B. lend; lent C. lend; borrowed ( )6. When I came back home yesterday, my little sister ______ on the sofa. A. was lying B. lied C. lay ( )7. You ______ worry about the exam. You have prepared well for it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )8. The little boy is only three, but he can ______ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress ( )9. —Let’s go swimming, ______ we? —Good idea. A. will B. shall C. do ( )10. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. was; leaving ( )11. The problem is too difficult. None of us can ______ the answer. A. look for B. find C. find out ( )12. —______ you please pass me the salt? —Certainly. Here you are. A. May B. Could C. Must ( )13. The teacher made the boy ______ the classroom because he was late again. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning ( )14. He ______ to the party if he finishes his work on time. A. will come B. comes C. came ( )15. —Where is Tom? —He ______ be in the library, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. need 三、按要求完成下列各题。 任务一：将动词短语与中文意思正确连线。 1. look after 2. take off 3. turn on 4. put off 5. give up A. 起飞；脱下 B. 照顾 C. 推迟 D. 打开 E. 放弃 任务二：从上面选择一个合适的动词短语补全句子。 1. My grandma is ill. I have to ___________ her at home. 2. It’s dark inside. Please ___________ the light. 3. The plane will ___________ at 8:00 a.m. 4. Don’t ___________ easily. You can do it well. 5. Because of the rain, they had to ___________ the sports meeting. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 你为什么不穿上外套？外面很冷。 Why don’t you ________ ________ your coat? It’s cold outside. 2. 请稍等，我马上就到。 Please ________ ________ a minute. I’ll come soon. 3. 昨天他动身去了上海。 He ________ ________ for Shanghai yesterday. 4. 我们应该学会照顾老人。 We should learn to ________ ________ the old. 5. 他不可能在图书馆，我刚才在操场上看见他了。 He ________ ________ in the library. I saw him on the playground just now. 6. 你本来可以赢得比赛，但你太粗心了。 You ________ ________ ________ the game, but you were too careless. 五、句子改错（每句只有一处错误，请找出并改正）。 1. Look! A cat is lie on the sofa. __________ → __________ 2. He didn’t went to the museum last Sunday. __________ → __________ 3. I buy this book two weeks ago. __________ → __________ 4. He decided giving up smoking because of his cough. __________ → __________ 5. My sister enjoys to listen to music in her free time. __________ → __________ 六、按要求改写句子。 1. My mother made a delicious cake for me. (改为同义句，用双宾语结构) My mother ________ ________ a delicious cake. 2. He can speak French very well. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ he ________ French very well? —No, he ________. 3. They will hold the meeting next Monday. (改为被动语态) The meeting ________ ________ ________ next Monday. 4. “Don’t run in the hallway,” the teacher said to us. (改为间接引语) The teacher told us ________ ________ run in the hallway. 5. It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (改为同义句，用spend) I ________ two hours ________ my homework yesterday. 七、完形填空。 It was a sunny morning. Tom got up very late. He looked at the clock and shouted, “Oh, no! I 1 be late for school.” He quickly 2 his clothes, but he couldn’t 3 his socks anywhere. “Mum, where are my socks?” he asked. His mother 4 him find them. After that, he ran to the bus stop. Unluckily, the bus had already left. He 5 to wait for the next one. When he finally 6 at school, the class had begun. He 7 the door and said, “Sorry, I’m late.” The teacher told him, “You 8 to get up earlier next time.” Tom felt sorry and decided to 9 a new alarm clock. He also thought he 10 go to bed earlier from then on. ( )1. A. may B. must C. can ( )2. A. put on B. wore C. dressed ( )3. A. look for B. find C. find out ( )4. A. helped B. helps C. help ( )5. A. must B. could C. had ( )6. A. reached B. arrived C. got to ( )7. A. opened B. closed C. shut ( )8. A. should B. need C. must ( )9. A. buy B. bought C. buying ( )10. A. has to B. will C. should 八、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Last weekend, my family and I went to the countryside. My father 1.________ (drive) the car carefully along the road. My mother 2.________ (sing) a new song softly. I 3.________ (look) out of the window and saw many birds 4.________ (fly) in the sky. When we arrived, my little brother wanted 5.________ (play) football with the local kids. I 6.________ (feel) tired after the long trip, so I lay on the grass and 7.________ (sleep) for an hour. In the afternoon, I 8.________ (write) a postcard to my best friend. It 9.________ (be) a wonderful day. I hope we 10.________ (have) more such trips in the future. 答案与解析 专题13 动词 考点一：动词的基本形式 考点再现：一、1. watches 2. went 3. is singing 4. play 5. be; is sleeping 6. cried 二、1. doesn’t do 2. Did; play 3. is helping 4. won’t go 5. were; doing 过关训练：一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 二、1. goes 2. made 3. Does; singing 4. cleaned 5. are flying 6. has; cooked 考点二：动词的分类 考点再现：一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 二、1. Can; speak 2. needn’t finish 注意：must的否定形式 mustn’t表示“禁止”，如需表达“不必”，应使用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。这是北京小升初高频易错点。 3. bought; a 4. Shall 5. doesn’t have to 6. seems to be 过关训练：一、1. bought 2. is crying 3. worry 4. tastes 5. go 6. could 二、1. makes; for 2. needn’t 3. smells 4. passed; to 5. should 6. has to 一、1. drives 2. flew 3. is skating 4. write 5. slept 6. were playing 7. has written 8. is sleeping 二、1. B 【解析】since 2020是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，可与次数（twice）连用。has gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，不能与次数连用。故选B。 2. A 【解析】must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t / don’t have to.”。本题答语为“No, you needn’t.”，符合must的用法。故选A。注意：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，这是北京小升初的高频考点。 3. B 【解析】turn off关闭（电器）；turn on打开；turn down调低音量。父亲在隔壁睡觉，应该关掉电视。故选B。 4. B 【解析】taste是感官连系动词，后面接形容词（salty），表示“尝起来”。感官连系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时。故选B。 5. B 【解析】lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人（借出）；borrow sth. from sb.从别人那里借入。第一空由语境“借给我你的自行车”和情态动词的用法可知，用lend；第二空由语境“我已经把它借给迈克了”可知，要用现在完成时，lend的过去分词为lent。故选B。 6. A 【解析】“when+一般过去时”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时表示正在进行的动作。lie（躺）的现在分词为lying，过去进行时为was lying；lied 是lie（说谎）的过去式；lay是lie（躺）的过去式，但此处需要进行时态。故选A。 7. A 【解析】needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。后文说“你已经准备得很好了”，所以“不必担心”。故选A。 8. C 【解析】dress oneself给自己穿衣服；put on强调“穿上”的动作，后接衣物；wear强调“穿着”的状态。“dress+人”表示给某人穿衣服，dress himself表示自己穿衣服。故选C。 9. B 【解析】Let’s…开头的祈使句（包括听话人在内），反意疑问句用shall we。Let us…开头的祈使句（不包括听话人），反意疑问句用will you。故选B。 10. B 【解析】“by the time+一般过去时（got）”表示“到过去某个时间点为止”，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时had left。故选B。 11. C 【解析】find out指经过努力、研究或调查“查明、弄清楚”；look for寻找（过程）；find找到（具体丢失的东西）。此处指“找出问题的答案”，强调经过思考或计算得出，要用find out。故选C。 12. B 【解析】“Could you please…?”是表示委婉请求的固定句型，语气比“Can you please…?”更客气。may用于请求许可，一般不用于请求对方做某事；must表示必须，不符合语境。故选B。 13. A 【解析】make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，后跟省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 14. A 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时（will come），从句用一般现在时（finishes）。故选A。 15. B 【解析】may表示把握性不大的推测，意为“可能”；must表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定”；need不用于推测。后文“but I’m not sure”表明不确定，所以用may。故选B。 三、任务一：1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E 任务二：1. look after 2. turn on 3. take off 4. give up 5. put off 四、1. put on 2. wait for 3. set off 4. look after 5. can’t be 6. could have won 五、1. lie → lying 2. went → go 3. buy → bought 4. giving → to give 5. to listen → listening 六、1. made me 2. Can; speak; can’t 3. will be held 4. not to 5. spent; doing 七、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 八、1. drove 2. was singing 3. looked 4. flying 5. to play 6. felt 7. slept 8. wrote 9. was 10. will have 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $