精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下学期）八年级 英语 学科 3 月学科活动

哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下学期） 八年级英语学科3月学科活动 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听选答案。（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a backache. B. He has a cold. C. He is tired. 7. What will Mike do? A. He will sleep. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will stand up and walk. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What won’t Lily do anymore? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Roller skating. 9. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is John busy for? A. A test. B. A swimming competition. C. A painting show. 11. What is John like? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Tall and thin. 12. When will John finish the painting? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What does Emily do? A. A dancer. B. A painter. C. An instructor. 14. Who helped Emily a lot? A. Mr John. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Smith. 15. What did Emily get at last? A. The first prize. B. The second place. C. Nothing. 第三节 听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Today is ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 17. Mike wants to ________. A. go to school early B. stay in bed and play games C. finish his homework 18. Mike comes up with reasons and excuses except ________. A. having a fever B. having a stomachache C. having a headache 19. If Mike says he can’t move his back, his mum will ________. A. take his temperature B. take him to the hospital C. ask him to take medicine 20. In the end, Mike ________. A. gets up soon B. goes to the hospital C. stays at home 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ________ soon. A. in public B. in anger C. in return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你以诚实和信任对待他人，你可能会很快获得友谊作为回报。 in public公开地；in anger生气地；in return作为回报。根据前句“treat others with honesty and trust”可知，以诚相待，会“作为回报”获得友谊，应填in return。 2. —I often hear my sister ________ in the music room. —She should try to avoid ________ too late. A. to sing; to practice B. sing; practice C. sing; practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常听到我妹妹在音乐室里唱歌。——她应该尽量避免练习到太晚。 第一空，hear sb. do sth.中do是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，强调听见动作的全过程，应用sing；第二空，avoid doing sth.中doing是动名词，作宾语，应用practicing，应填sing；practicing。 3. —Hi, Tony. ________? —I am practicing calligraphy to prepare for the school art exhibition. A. What’s wrong with you B. How can I help you C. What are you up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tony。你在忙什么？——我正在练习书法以备学校艺术展。 What’s wrong with you?“ 你怎么了？”，通常用于询问对方是否遇到麻烦；How can I help you?“您需要什么帮助吗？”，用于主动提供帮助；What are you up to?“在忙什么？”，用于询问对方正在做什么。根据答语“I am practicing calligraphy to prepare for the school art exhibition.”可知，回答者正在描述自己正在进行的动作，此处应询问对方在忙什么。 4. —It’s time for the weather report. May I ________ the radio? —Go ahead, please. I would also like to know about the weather. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到了天气预报的时间了。我可以打开收音机吗？——请便。我也想知道天气情况。 turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off 关闭。根据语境，既然是天气预报时间且对方也想听，可知需要打开收音机。 5. When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A. yourself; itself B. you; it’s C. yourself; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 yourself你自己；you你；it它；itself它自己；it’s它是。第一空主语是you，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词yourself，排除选项B；第二空为“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，排除选项A。 6. —Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money? —No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced. A. Could; should B. Should; must C. Could; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买辆新车。你能借我一些钱吗？——不行！你的车又没毛病。你应该继续用它，直到它真的需要更换。 Could能（表示委婉请求）；should应该（表示建议）；must必须；mustn’t禁止。第一空请求借钱，应用Could；第二空建议继续用车，应用should；应填Could; should。 7. —You didn’t say a ________ word today. What’s wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. serious B. single C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天一个字也没说。怎么了？——没什么。别烦我。 serious严肃的；single单一的；similar相似的。根据语境及“You didn’t say a ... word”可知，此处指“一个”字也没说，not a single word为固定搭配，强调完全沉默。 8. David ________ to repair his bike by himself, although it was very difficult. A. managed B. failed C. seemed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫设法自己修好了他的自行车，虽然这非常困难。 managed设法完成；failed失败；seemed似乎。根据从句“although it was very difficult”可知，前后句存在让步逻辑。虽然修车很难，但他还是做到了。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，侧重于克服困难并取得成功，符合逻辑。 9. ________, he got first place in the running race even though he didn’t practise much. A. Exactly B. Surprisingly C. Differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管他没怎么练习，却在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 Exactly确切地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Differently不同地。根据“even though he didn’t practise much”可知，没怎么练习却得了第一名，这是出乎意料的，因此Surprisingly符合语境。 10. —I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A. the more painful B. the more harmful C. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我看不清。怎么回事？——你电子书读得太多了。你阅读时不休息的次数越多，对你的眼睛就越有害。 根据题干“The more you read..., ________ it is to your eyes”可知，这是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，应用the more harmful，表示“越有害”，应填the more harmful。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When the seasons change and the temperature drops, you know what that means—be careful not to get sick. Why do people easily get ill when it’s ____11____ outside? In a new study, scientists have found the ____12____. The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from the ____13____. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and begins to ____14____ billions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) (细胞外囊泡). EVs produced in the nose can ____15____ the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death. However, when cold weather hits, our nose seems to be ____16____ powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. That’s why cold air makes people catch a cold more ____17____. Masks can not only protect us from viruses. Wearing a mask is also like wearing a sweater on our ____18____. That is why we should wear masks in winter. The ____19____ you keep your nose, the better it works to fight. Scientists ____20____ to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future. They may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. silent B. bright C. cold 12. A. purpose B. answer C. spirit 13. A. noise B. pressure C. illness 14. A. hide B. harm C. create 15. A. kill B. protect C. order 16. A. less B. more C. much 17. A. safely B. easily C. carefully 18. A. eyes B. noses C. mouth 19. A. longer B. cleaner C. warmer 20. A. promise B. refuse C. expect 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现天冷时人容易感冒的原因：鼻腔温度下降会削弱细胞外囊泡杀灭病毒的能力，并建议冬天戴口罩保暖鼻子来预防疾病。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么外面冷的时候人容易生病？ 上文提到“季节变化气温下降，外面是寒冷的”，所以这里问为什么外面寒冷时人们容易生病，应用cold。 【12题详解】 句意：在一项新的研究中，科学家找到了答案。 前文明确提出“Why do people easily get ill when it’s…outside?”的问题，所以科学家通过研究找到了“为什么天冷容易生病”的答案，应用answer。 【13题详解】 句意：鼻子是我们身体的一个重要部分，它帮助我们抵御疾病。 “The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from...”提示，鼻子是保护我们免受某种不好的东西侵害，结合选项，此处指的是抵御疾病，应用illness。 【14题详解】 句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会发现它，并开始产生数十亿个细胞外囊泡。 “When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and begins to...billions of extracellular vesicles (EVs).”提示，结合选项，发现病毒后，鼻子会产生大量细胞外囊泡来对抗病毒，应用create。 【15题详解】 句意：在鼻子中产生的EVs可以杀死病毒，并在其死亡后将其排出体外。 “EVs produced in the nose can…the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death.”提示，结合选项，细胞外囊泡的作用是“杀死”病毒，然后将其排出体外，应用kill。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来临时，我们的鼻子似乎不那么强大了。 后文“The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.”提到温度降低导致50%的EVs失效，所以当寒冷的天气来临时，我们的鼻子似乎不那么强大了，应用less。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是冷空气让人更容易感冒的原因。 前文提到寒冷天气鼻子对抗病毒能力减弱，所以冷空气更容易让人感冒，应用easily 【18题详解】 句意：戴口罩也像是在我们的鼻子上穿了一件毛衣。 文章主题是鼻子与感冒的关系，所以应填入noses，表达戴口罩也像是在我们的鼻子上穿了一件毛衣。 【19题详解】 句意：你的鼻子越暖和，战斗就越有效。 前文强调冷空气削弱防御，所以此处应填入warmer，表达让鼻子更温暖，它对抗病毒就更好。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家们希望在未来看到基于这一新发现的鼻子药物的发展。 空后“to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future.”提示，对于未来基于新发现开发治疗鼻子的药物，科学家应该是期望这样的事情发生，应用expect。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Myopia (近视) In Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may get myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may be at higher risk of developing myopia. If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parents B. teacher C. friend 22. Which picture can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 23. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 24. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Getting enough sleep. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A history textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近视的成因、不同年龄段儿童的近视率数据，以及预防近视的方法。 【21题详解】 文章“If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.”表明父母近视会遗传给孩子，因此琳达近视，可能她的父母也近视。 【22题详解】 文章“How many children have myopia?”部分的数据：6岁以下儿童14.5%、小学生54.6%、初中生80.2%、高中生91.1%，表明儿童近视率随年龄增长持续上升，对应持续上升的曲线。 【23题详解】 文章“What should children do?”部分的“At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”表明儿童每天应做至少2小时户外活动。 【24题详解】 文章“What should children do?”部分的“Get enough sleep.”表明足够的睡眠是正确的预防方法。 【25题详解】 本文围绕儿童近视这一健康问题展开，介绍成因、数据和预防方法，属于健康生活类内容，因此最可能来自健康与生活方式杂志，与儿童故事书、历史课本无关。 (B) When I was in Grade 8, I was a typical (典型的) couch (沙发) potato. I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise. My parents often worried about me, but I just thought they were being too strict. One day, I fainted (昏倒) during a PE class. The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak. That moment was a wake-up call for me. I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables. My mom helped me prepare healthy lunches, like whole-grain (全谷物) sandwiches with chicken and salad. Second, I began to exercise regularly. At first, I could only jog for 10 minutes without stopping, but I kept going. Gradually, I increased (增加) the time to 30 minutes every day, and I even joined the school’s running club. I also started going to bed at 10 p.m. and waking up at 7 a.m., instead of staying up late playing games. After three months, I noticed big changes. I had more energy in class, and I didn’t feel tired easily anymore. I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt proud too. Now, keeping healthy has become a part of my life. I realize that small, consistent (持续的) changes can make a huge difference to our health. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The writer used to spend a lot of time watching TV before he changed his lifestyle. 27. The doctor told the writer that his poor eating habits and lack of exercise made his body weak. 28. To change his lifestyle, the writer started by exercising more before he changed his diet. 29. It took the writer three months to have big changes. 30. The passage mainly tells us making small, consistent changes can greatly improve health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时曾是不爱运动、爱吃垃圾食品的“沙发土豆”，因体育课昏倒后决心改变生活方式，坚持健康饮食、规律锻炼和作息，三个月后收获良好效果，最后感悟到微小且持续的改变能对健康产生巨大影响。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise”，说明作者改变生活方式前，每天晚上都坐在电脑前，而非“看电视”。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak”，说明医生告诉作者，不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼让他身体虚弱。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables”以及“Second, I began to exercise regularly”，说明作者改变的顺序是：先调整饮食（扔掉垃圾食品，多吃蔬果），再开始规律锻炼。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“After three months, I noticed big changes”，说明三个月后，作者就看到了自己很大的变化。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“I realize that small, consistent changes can make a huge difference to our health”，说明文章的主旨是：微小而持续的改变能对我们的健康产生巨大影响，即改善我们的健康。 (C) Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don’t we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you happiness. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard (保卫) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ________ Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They are always on the phone. B. They don’t have many interests. C. They are too busy exercising and reading 32. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Different parts of the brain are used. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. 33. What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4? A. Buy B. Feel. C. Like. 34. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Don’t forget to check the weather report B. Do something important that comes along C. Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. 35. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文首先指出当下人们拥有更多空闲时间却无法感到彻底放松的原因是沉迷手机，介绍了设定目标、发挥创造力、结识同好、守护个人时间四种方法。 【31题详解】 第一段“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed.”明确指出人们空闲时总玩手机，各类信息涌入大脑，因此无法彻底放松。 【32题详解】 第三段“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in…Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.”点明写博客这类创造性行为会用到大脑不同的区域。 【33题详解】 第四段“Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”后一句提到“结识有相同兴趣的人”，可知前一句是“别指望朋友和你喜欢同样的东西”，be into在此处等于like“喜欢”。 【34题详解】 第五段“Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time…Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.”本段核心是“守护空闲时间，不让其他事占用”，结合全文首段提到“玩手机是放松的阻碍”，可推知关掉手机、不查消息是避免空闲时间被占用的具体做法。 【35题详解】 ①总起：提出问题，引出主旨；②③④⑤分述：给出4个明智利用空闲时间的具体方法；⑥总结：指出彻底放松后可规划自我提升，鼓励行动起来享受生活。对应C项。 (D) Being successful is not easy. ____36____ For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____37____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____38____ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (激活) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. ____39____ You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “____40____ The result is amazing. I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E. I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成功人士早晨的四个好习惯：早起、喝柠檬水、不看社交媒体、晨练。 【36题详解】 第一句说“成功不容易”，F选项转折说“但成功人士有相似习惯”，引出下文“例如，早晨做对事很重要”，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前句说早起是好方法，D选项解释原因（那是因为早上是一天中最好的时段），接着引用富兰克林的名言佐证。 【38题详解】 该空为小标题，C选项“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水”正是本段的核心内容。后句“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”重复说明了这一点。 【39题详解】 A选项“你早上醒来”承接“起床后不要立刻刷社交媒体”，自然过渡到“你想打开抖音”。 【40题详解】 钟南山院士的话应具体说明自己如何晨练。E选项“我每天尽量在开始工作之前清晨锻炼”符合身份和语境，与后文“结果惊人”呼应。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） calligraphy, sense, poets, inspire, reduce, although, allowed, programmer, besides, objects We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest ____41____ from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him ____42____ stress in difficult times. Surprisingly, ____43____ writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual ____44____ like ink stones and coins. His love for art and ____45____ gave him a strong ____46____ of beauty. ____47____ his political life had many failures, these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that appreciating (欣赏) nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____48____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a careful ____49____ organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. His story continues to ____50____ people worldwide. 【答案】41. poets 42. reduce 43. besides 44. objects 45. calligraphy 46. sense 47. Although 48. allowed 49. programmer 50. inspire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼通过诗词、收藏、书法等爱好缓解压力，在政治失意时获得了内心平静，其故事至今激励世人。 【41题详解】 句意：苏轼，中国宋代最伟大的诗人之一，非常明白这一点。one of+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，poets“诗人”，符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：他有许多爱好帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。故填reduce。 【43题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集不寻常的物品，如砚台和硬币。诗人苏轼除了写诗，还喜欢收集不寻常的物品，besides意为“除……之外（还）”，表示附加关系。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗，他还喜欢收集不寻常的物品，如砚台和硬币。形容词unusual后需加名词，objects意为“物品，物体”，此处指收藏品，应用复数。 【45题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱给了他强烈的美感。介词for后可以加名词，calligraphy意为“书法”，与art并列。 【46题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱给了他强烈的美感。此处位于冠词a之后，需用可数名词单数，a sense of beauty意为“美感”，符合题意。故填sense。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他的政治生涯屡遭失败，但这些爱好让他创作出精彩的作品。他的政治生涯屡遭失败，这些爱好让他创作出精彩的作品，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他在学习上严格的自律使他在文学上取得了巨大成就。此处需要动词作谓语，allow sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，此句为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式allowed。 【49题详解】 句意：就像细心的程序员整理数据一样，他详细记录自己的收藏。此处指苏轼，需要一个指人的名词，programmer意为“程序员”，用单数。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事继续激励着全世界的人们。continue to do sth.，此处需要动词原形，inspire意为“激励”，符合题意。 (B) A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents on archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is Shui Xing? ______________________________________________ 52. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? ______________________________________________ 53. Did her videos get much attention at first? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Wang interest the online users? ______________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is a museum vlogger (whose real name is Wang Yini)./A museum volgger. 52. The experiences of visiting museums (when she was little)./The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. 53. No, they didn’t. 54. She told stories in an interesting way./She used interesting story lines./By telling stories in an interesting way./By using interesting story lines (to interest online users)./With interesting story lines. 55. She is a great and creative person./She spreads Chinese culture and archaeology knowledge to more people in a new way, and she is very responsible and hard-working. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了博物馆博主“水星”如何通过短视频分享考古知识，并最终吸引大量关注的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第1段中的“A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days.”可知，她是一名博物馆博主。 【52题详解】 根据第2段中的“The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后学习考古学的想法。 【53题详解】 根据第3段中的“However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first.”可知，视频一开始没受到很多关注。 【54题详解】 根据第3段中的“‘The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,’ she said.”可知，她用有趣的故事情节吸引在线用户。 【55题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从以下几个方面回答：她用故事化的方式讲解考古，让原本枯燥的知识变得生动有趣，说明她有创意；她不仅传播知识，还希望让更多人了解文化根源，同时在大学培养考古人才，说明她有责任感；初期视频关注度不高，但她没有放弃，而是调整内容，最终找到让观众感兴趣的方式，说明她有耐心。 (C) Self-respect (自尊) is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. To build self-respect, we need to develop self-confidence to face any challenge in life. Here are some ways to achieve it: Stay True to Yourself There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Learn to Face Criticism (批评) Nobody likes criticism. To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t get sad by the things someone else says or does. If their criticism is untrue, ignore (忽略) it. If there is some truth, use it to improve yourself. Avoid Jealousy Being jealous of others’ success will make us lose happiness and self-respect. Remember, there will always be people more successful than us. The key is to be happy for others’ success. Respect Others If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forgive (原谅) and Let Go Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations (情况). If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant (宽容). Sometimes we try our best, but things still don’t go as we hope. This is just part of life. It is a mistake to tie our self-respect only to our achievements. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Self-respect is a ________ of being happy about one’s ________, abilities and beliefs. 57. ★A real self-respect is very important and you should ________ in your own values. Never get sad by things ________ do or say. 58. ★Jealousy is a common way of ________ our happiness and self-respect. So learn to be happy when others become ________. 59. ★It is ________ to feel better by putting others down. Just look for the good ________ in other people. 60. ★Don’t let your mind be filled ________ problems in the past. Our self-respect shouldn’t ________ on our achievements alone. 【答案】56. ①. feeling ②. characters 57. ①. believe ②. others 58. ①. losing ②. successful 59. ①. wrong##incorrect ②. qualities 60. ①. with ②. depend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提出建立自尊的五种方法：忠于自己、面对批评、避免嫉妒、尊重他人、学会宽容。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句提到：“Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs.”，自尊是一种对自身性格、能力和信念感到快乐的情感。a feeling of意为“一种……的感觉”，characters“性格”。故填feeling；characters。 【57题详解】 第二段第二句提到：“A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values.”，believe意为“相信/信任”；第三段第二、三句表明“Never get sad by things others do or say.”，不要因别人所做的或所说的事情而难过，others意为“别人/其他人”。故填believe；others。 【58题详解】 第四段第一句提到“Being jealous of others’ success will make us lose happiness and self-respect.”，嫉妒他人的成功会让我们失去快乐和自尊，此处位于介词of后，用动名词losing；第四段最后一句提到“The key is to be happy for others’ success.”，关键是要为他人的成功感到高兴，此处需要形容词successful作表语。故填losing；successful。 【59题详解】 第五段第二句表明：“It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.”，贬低别人来感觉更好是不对的，如果我们在别人身上寻找好的品质，就更容易记住自己身上的好品质，wrong/incorrect“不正确的”，quality“品质”，此处指多种品质，用复数。故填wrong/incorrect；qualities。 【60题详解】 第六段提到：“If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad.”，如果你过去满脑子都是问题，你将总是感觉伤心。be full of/be filled with“充满”; 最后一段提到：“This is just part of life. It is a mistake to tie our self-respect only to our achievements.”，这只是生活的一部分。只把自尊与我们的成就联系起来是错误的，即我们的自尊不应该仅取决于我们的成就，depend on意为“依赖/取决于”，此处位于情态动词后，动词用原形。故填with；depend。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hobbies play a very important role in our free time. They help us relax after a busy week of study and make our life more colorful. Chinese calligraphy is one of the ____61____ (great) traditional hobbies in China, and it’s a wonderful way for students to spend their free time. When we feel tired from doing homework, practicing calligraphy can make us calm down and reduce stress. It’s not just a hobby, but also a chance to learn about Chinese culture. Many students take up calligraphy in their free time, either at school clubs ____62____ at home with their parents. Some people may think it’s difficult to learn calligraphy, and they are ____63____ (scary) of trying it at first. But ____64____ we give it a go, we will find it interesting. We need to use a soft brush and write ____65____ (careful) on rice paper. Every ____66____ (strokes) needs patience, and it teaches us to be more careful and focused. So far, I have learnt calligraphy for two years. My teacher often encourages me ____67____ (practice) every day. I usually practice it with my classmates after school, and sometimes we show our works on stage at school art festivals. It brings me a strong sense of ____68____ (achieve) and makes my after-school life ____69____ (meaning). As long as we stick to it and don’t push ____70____ (our) too hard, we can get better at calligraphy over time. It is a great hobby that not only helps us relax but also passes down our traditional culture. 【答案】61. greatest 62. or 63. scared 64. if##when##once 65. carefully 66. stroke 67. to practice 68. achievement 69. meaningful 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国书法这一传统爱好的价值、练习方法及学习感悟，凸显其文化传承意义。 【61题详解】 句意：中国书法是中国最伟大的传统爱好之一，也是学生度过空闲时间的绝佳方式。句中使用了固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需将形容词“great”变为最高级形式“greatest”。 【62题详解】 句意：许多学生在空闲时间练习书法，要么在学校社团，要么在家和父母一起。句中使用固定搭配“either…or…”意为“要么……要么……”，用于连接两个并列的地点状语“at school clubs”和“at home with their parents”，因此填“or”。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为学习书法很难，一开始他们害怕尝试。固定短语“be scared of”意为“害怕……”，此处需用形容词作表语；“scary”修饰事物“令人害怕的”，修饰人时需用“scared感到害怕的”。 【64题详解】 句意：但如果/当/一旦我们尝试一下，就会发现它很有趣。此处需要引导条件/时间状语从句的连词，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，符合“尝试后就会发现有趣”的逻辑，是最贴合语境的答案；once一旦、when当……时，也符合语法与语义。 【65题详解】 句意：我们需要用软毛笔，在宣纸上认真书写。此处需用副词修饰动词“write”，因此将形容词“careful”变为副词形式“carefully”，表示“认真地、仔细地”书写。 【66题详解】 句意：每一笔都需要耐心，它教会我们更加细心、专注。“every”后接可数名词单数，因此需将复数名词“strokes”变为单数形式“stroke”。 【67题详解】 句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天练习。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式“to practice”作宾语补足语。 【68题详解】 句意：它给我带来了强烈的成就感，让我的课余生活更有意义。固定短语“a sense of+名词”表示“……感”，因此需将动词“achieve”变为名词形式“achievement”，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”。 【69题详解】 句意：它给我带来了强烈的成就感，让我的课余生活更有意义。固定结构“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，因此需将名词“meaning”变为形容词形式“meaningful”，作宾语补足语，修饰“after-school life”。 【70题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持下去，不对我们自己要求太苛刻，久而久之我们的书法就会越来越好。“push oneself too hard”是固定表达，意为“对某人自己要求太严格、给某人自己太大压力”；此处主语为“we”，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词，因此将“our”变为“ourselves”。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你们班级正在开展关于同学们最喜欢的业余活动的调查。你通过问卷收集数据并制成图表，打算在英语课上与大家分享。请根据图表和提示问题写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的业余活动。 提示问题： 1. What’s your favorite free-time activity? 2. How did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可根据要求适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Recently, our class carried out a survey about students’ favorite free-time activities. I got the data through questionnaires and made a chart. According to the chart, 35% of the students like doing sports, such as playing basketball and running. 25% enjoy reading books. 20% prefer listening to music, and the remaining 20% take part in other activities like drawing. As for me, my favorite free-time activity is reading. I started it when I was seven years old. My grandma read stories to me every night, and then I fell in love with it. I like it because reading can open my mind and let me know more about the world. It also makes me feel relaxed when I am tired. I often read storybooks on weekends. I hope everyone can find a good free-time activity and make our life more wonderful. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（调查报告介绍），用一般现在时态。 明确要点：介绍调查结果(图表数据) 回答三个问题：最喜欢的活动、如何开始、为什么喜欢 确定人称：第三人称(students)+第一人称(I) 注意事项：包含所有数据，开头已给出，不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出调查话题 主体段：描述数据+介绍自己的业余活动(回答3个问题) 结尾段：总结希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍调查结果(数据) According to the chart, 35% like doing sports.25% enjoy reading books.20% prefer listening to music.The remaining 20% take part in other activities. 要点二：回答问题1——最喜欢的活动 My favorite free-time activity is reading. 要点三：回答问题2——如何开始 I started it when I was seven years old.My grandma read stories to me every night. 要点四：回答问题3——为什么喜欢 Reading can open my mind and help me know more about the world.It makes me feel relaxed. 要点五：总结呼吁 呼吁：I hope everyone can find a good free-time activity. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2025—2026学年度（下学期） 八年级英语学科3月学科活动 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听选答案。（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a backache. B. He has a cold. C. He is tired. 7. What will Mike do? A. He will sleep. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will stand up and walk. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What won’t Lily do anymore? A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Roller skating. 9. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What is John busy for? A. A test. B. A swimming competition. C. A painting show. 11. What is John like? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Tall and thin. 12. When will John finish the painting? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What does Emily do? A. A dancer. B. A painter. C. An instructor. 14. Who helped Emily a lot? A. Mr John. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Smith. 15. What did Emily get at last? A. The first prize. B. The second place. C. Nothing. 第三节 听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Today is ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 17. Mike wants to ________. A. go to school early B. stay in bed and play games C. finish his homework 18. Mike comes up with reasons and excuses except ________. A. having a fever B. having a stomachache C. having a headache 19. If Mike says he can’t move his back, his mum will ________. A. take his temperature B. take him to the hospital C. ask him to take medicine 20. In the end, Mike ________. A. gets up soon B. goes to the hospital C. stays at home 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ________ soon. A. in public B. in anger C. in return 2. —I often hear my sister ________ in the music room. —She should try to avoid ________ too late. A. to sing; to practice B. sing; practice C. sing; practicing 3. —Hi, Tony. ________? —I am practicing calligraphy to prepare for the school art exhibition. A. What’s wrong with you B. How can I help you C. What are you up to 4. —It’s time for the weather report. May I ________ the radio? —Go ahead, please. I would also like to know about the weather. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 5. When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A. yourself; itself B. you; it’s C. yourself; it 6. —Dad, I want to buy a new car. ________ you please lend me some money? —No way! There’s nothing wrong with it. You ________ keep using it until it really needs to be replaced. A. Could; should B. Should; must C. Could; mustn’t 7. —You didn’t say a ________ word today. What’s wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. serious B. single C. similar 8. David ________ to repair his bike by himself, although it was very difficult. A. managed B. failed C. seemed 9. ________, he got first place in the running race even though he didn’t practise much. A. Exactly B. Surprisingly C. Differently 10. —I can’t see clearly these days. What’s the matter? —You read e-books too much. The more you read without taking breaks, ________ it is to your eyes. A. the more painful B. the more harmful C. harmful 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When the seasons change and the temperature drops, you know what that means—be careful not to get sick. Why do people easily get ill when it’s ____11____ outside? In a new study, scientists have found the ____12____. The nose is an important part of our body which helps protect us from the ____13____. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and begins to ____14____ billions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) (细胞外囊泡). EVs produced in the nose can ____15____ the virus and take it outside of the human body after its death. However, when cold weather hits, our nose seems to be ____16____ powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5℃, nearly 50% of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. That’s why cold air makes people catch a cold more ____17____. Masks can not only protect us from viruses. Wearing a mask is also like wearing a sweater on our ____18____. That is why we should wear masks in winter. The ____19____ you keep your nose, the better it works to fight. Scientists ____20____ to see the development of medicine for noses that build upon this new finding in the future. They may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. silent B. bright C. cold 12. A. purpose B. answer C. spirit 13. A. noise B. pressure C. illness 14. A. hide B. harm C. create 15. A. kill B. protect C. order 16. A. less B. more C. much 17. A. safely B. easily C. carefully 18. A. eyes B. noses C. mouth 19. A. longer B. cleaner C. warmer 20. A. promise B. refuse C. expect 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Myopia (近视) In Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may get myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may be at higher risk of developing myopia. If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parents B. teacher C. friend 22. Which picture can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 23. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 24. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games more often. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Getting enough sleep. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A health and lifestyle magazine. C. A history textbook. (B) When I was in Grade 8, I was a typical (典型的) couch (沙发) potato. I spent almost every evening sitting in front of the computer, eating chips and candy, and never doing any exercise. My parents often worried about me, but I just thought they were being too strict. One day, I fainted (昏倒) during a PE class. The doctor told me that my poor eating habits and lack of exercise had made my body weak. That moment was a wake-up call for me. I decided to make a change. First, I threw away all the junk food at home and started eating more fruits and vegetables. My mom helped me prepare healthy lunches, like whole-grain (全谷物) sandwiches with chicken and salad. Second, I began to exercise regularly. At first, I could only jog for 10 minutes without stopping, but I kept going. Gradually, I increased (增加) the time to 30 minutes every day, and I even joined the school’s running club. I also started going to bed at 10 p.m. and waking up at 7 a.m., instead of staying up late playing games. After three months, I noticed big changes. I had more energy in class, and I didn’t feel tired easily anymore. I even won a prize in the school’s 1000-meter race! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt proud too. Now, keeping healthy has become a part of my life. I realize that small, consistent (持续的) changes can make a huge difference to our health. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The writer used to spend a lot of time watching TV before he changed his lifestyle. 27. The doctor told the writer that his poor eating habits and lack of exercise made his body weak. 28. To change his lifestyle, the writer started by exercising more before he changed his diet. 29. It took the writer three months to have big changes. 30. The passage mainly tells us making small, consistent changes can greatly improve health. (C) Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don’t we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you happiness. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a creator for a change. Build a model or write a blog. You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. Guard (保卫) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ________ Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage? A. They are always on the phone. B. They don’t have many interests. C. They are too busy exercising and reading 32. What is the difference between reading and writing a blog? A. Different parts of the brain are used. B. Reading makes you feel more energetic. C. Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. 33. What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4? A. Buy B. Feel. C. Like. 34. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. Don’t forget to check the weather report B. Do something important that comes along C. Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. 35. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ (D) Being successful is not easy. ____36____ For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____37____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____38____ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (激活) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. ____39____ You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “____40____ The result is amazing. I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E. I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分，71-85小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） calligraphy, sense, poets, inspire, reduce, although, allowed, programmer, besides, objects We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest ____41____ from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him ____42____ stress in difficult times. Surprisingly, ____43____ writing poems, he enjoyed collecting unusual ____44____ like ink stones and coins. His love for art and ____45____ gave him a strong ____46____ of beauty. ____47____ his political life had many failures, these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that appreciating (欣赏) nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____48____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a careful ____49____ organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Today, Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. His story continues to ____50____ people worldwide. (B) A museum vlogger named Shui Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents on archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is Shui Xing? ______________________________________________ 52. What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? ______________________________________________ 53. Did her videos get much attention at first? ______________________________________________ 54. How did Wang interest the online users? ______________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Wang? ______________________________________________ (C) Self-respect (自尊) is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. To build self-respect, we need to develop self-confidence to face any challenge in life. Here are some ways to achieve it: Stay True to Yourself There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Learn to Face Criticism (批评) Nobody likes criticism. To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t get sad by the things someone else says or does. If their criticism is untrue, ignore (忽略) it. If there is some truth, use it to improve yourself. Avoid Jealousy Being jealous of others’ success will make us lose happiness and self-respect. Remember, there will always be people more successful than us. The key is to be happy for others’ success. Respect Others If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forgive (原谅) and Let Go Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations (情况). If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant (宽容). Sometimes we try our best, but things still don’t go as we hope. This is just part of life. It is a mistake to tie our self-respect only to our achievements. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Self-respect is a ________ of being happy about one’s ________, abilities and beliefs. 57. ★A real self-respect is very important and you should ________ in your own values. Never get sad by things ________ do or say. 58. ★Jealousy is a common way of ________ our happiness and self-respect. So learn to be happy when others become ________. 59. ★It is ________ to feel better by putting others down. Just look for the good ________ in other people. 60. ★Don’t let your mind be filled ________ problems in the past. Our self-respect shouldn’t ________ on our achievements alone. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hobbies play a very important role in our free time. They help us relax after a busy week of study and make our life more colorful. Chinese calligraphy is one of the ____61____ (great) traditional hobbies in China, and it’s a wonderful way for students to spend their free time. When we feel tired from doing homework, practicing calligraphy can make us calm down and reduce stress. It’s not just a hobby, but also a chance to learn about Chinese culture. Many students take up calligraphy in their free time, either at school clubs ____62____ at home with their parents. Some people may think it’s difficult to learn calligraphy, and they are ____63____ (scary) of trying it at first. But ____64____ we give it a go, we will find it interesting. We need to use a soft brush and write ____65____ (careful) on rice paper. Every ____66____ (strokes) needs patience, and it teaches us to be more careful and focused. So far, I have learnt calligraphy for two years. My teacher often encourages me ____67____ (practice) every day. I usually practice it with my classmates after school, and sometimes we show our works on stage at school art festivals. It brings me a strong sense of ____68____ (achieve) and makes my after-school life ____69____ (meaning). As long as we stick to it and don’t push ____70____ (our) too hard, we can get better at calligraphy over time. It is a great hobby that not only helps us relax but also passes down our traditional culture. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你们班级正在开展关于同学们最喜欢的业余活动的调查。你通过问卷收集数据并制成图表，打算在英语课上与大家分享。请根据图表和提示问题写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的业余活动。 提示问题： 1. What’s your favorite free-time activity? 2. How did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可根据要求适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $