Unit 4 Lesson 1词汇语法拓展专项练习2025-2026学年冀教版初中英语七年级下册

冀教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Lesson 1词汇语法拓展专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1.My best f______________ likes to play football with me. 2. I have a good i____________ for our class party. 3. My favourite s_____________ is English. 4. Monday is the s______________ day of the week in many Western countries. 5. I have great i____________ in reading storybooks. 6. My h_____________ is collecting stamps. 7. I can u______________ what you said. 8. What’s the m_______________ of this word? 9. My brother and I have d_______________ hobbies. 10. Our teacher is very f______________ to us. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My mother is always friendly ______ my friends. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 2. This book is different ______ that one. A. from B. as C. to D. with ( ) 3. We should make our parents ______ happy every day. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels ( ) 4.I don’t agree ______ you. Your idea is not good. A. to B. with C. on D. for ( ) 5. Can you tell me the meaning ______ this new word? A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 6. My teacher often asks me ______ more books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( ) 7. I want to make friends ______ a new student in our class. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 8. Let me ______ who broke the window. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look ( ) 9. My bag is the same ______ my sister’s. A. as B. from C. to D. with ( ) 10. We should care ______ the old people in our life. A. of B. about C. for D. with 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My teacher is very ____________ (friend) to all of us. 2. There are many ____________ (different) between the two pictures. 3. The movie made me ____________ (feel) very excited. 4. Do you agree ____________ (go) to the park with me this weekend? 5. Can you help me find out the ____________ (mean) of this sentence? 6. My mother always lets me ____________ (finish) my homework first. 7. I want to make____________ (friend) with the new classmate. 8. This story is ____________ (difference) from that one. 9. We should ___________ (care) about people in need. 10. My father often asks me ____________ (talk) with him about my school life. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good 1.__________ (friend) named Lisa. She is very 2.__________ (friend) to everyone around her. We often talk 3.___________ our school life and hobbies. Lisa has many 4.__________ (hobby), such as reading and painting. Her favourite 5.__________ (subject) is English. She says she has great 6.___________ (interesting) in learning English. Lisa and I are different 7.__________ each other in many ways, but we are good friends. She often helps me 8.___________ (understand) new English words. Last week, she asked me 9.___________ (find) out the 10._____________ (mean) of a new sentence. I learned a lot from her. 5、 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good 1.______ named Tom. He is very 2.______ to all his classmates. We often 3.______ to each other 4.______ our school subjects and hobbies. Tom’s favourite 5.______ is music. He has a great 6.______ in playing the guitar, and it’s also his favourite 7.______ in his free time. Tom and I are not the same. We are 8.______ from each other in many ways, but we understand each other well. He always agrees 9.______ my ideas, and he often helps me 10.______ out the meaning of new English words. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. ( ) 1. A. friend B. idea C. subject D. hobby ( ) 2. A. friend B. friendly C. difference D. different ( )3. A. talk B. make C. care D. find ( ) 4. A. with B. to C. about D. for ( ) 5. A. hobby B. subject C. meaning D. interest ( ) 6. A. interest B. idea C. friend D. subject ( ) 7. A. subject B. hobby C. meaning D. difference ( ) 8. A. same B. similar C. different D. friendly ( ) 9. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 10. A. find B. to find C. finding D. finds 答案 + 详细解析 一、 1. friend解析：句意为 “我最好的朋友喜欢和我一起踢足球”，best 后接名词 friend。 2. idea解析：句意为 “我有一个关于班级聚会的好主意”，a good idea 固定搭配。 3. subject解析：句意为 “我最喜欢的科目是英语”，favourite subject 表示 “最喜欢的科目”。 4. second解析：句意为 “在很多西方国家，周一是一周的第二天”，second 意为 “第二”。 5. interest解析：固定搭配 have interest in… 表示 “对…… 有兴趣”。 6. hobby解析：句意为 “我的爱好是集邮”，hobby 表示 “爱好”。 7. understand解析：句意为 “我能明白你说的话”，can 后接动词原形 understand。 8. meaning解析：固定搭配 the meaning of… 表示 “…… 的意思”。 9. different解析：句意为 “我和我哥哥有不同的爱好”，different 表示 “不同的”。 10. friendly解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 表示 “对某人友好”。 二、 1. B解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 2. A解析：固定搭配 be different from… 与…… 不同。 3. A解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形 feel。 4. B解析：固定搭配 agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）。 5. A解析：固定搭配 the meaning of… …… 的意思。 6. C解析：固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 7. B解析：固定搭配 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友。 8. C解析：find out 表示 “查明、弄清楚”，符合句意。 9. A解析：固定搭配 the same as… 与…… 一样。 10. B解析：固定搭配 care about 关心、在乎。 三、 1. friendly解析：be 动词后用形容词，friend 变为形容词 friendly。 2. differences解析：many 后接可数名词复数，different 变名词 difference，复数为 differences。 3. feel解析：make sb. do sth. 结构，用动词原形。 4. to go解析：agree to do sth. 同意做某事，用不定式。 5. meaning解析：the meaning of… …… 的意思，用名词形式。 6. finish解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 7. friends解析：make friends 交朋友，固定用复数形式。 8. different解析：be different from… 与…… 不同，用形容词。 9. care解析：should 后接动词原形。 10. to talk解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，用不定式。 四、 1. friend解析：a good friend 一个好朋友，用单数。 2. friendly解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，用形容词。 3. about解析：talk about sth. 谈论某事。 4. hobbies解析：many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 变 hobbies。 5. subject解析：favourite subject 最喜欢的科目。 6. interest解析：have interest in… 对…… 有兴趣。 7. from解析：be different from… 与…… 不同。 8. (to) understand解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 9. to find解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 10. meaning解析：the meaning of… …… 的意思。 五、 1. A 解析：a good friend 一个好朋友。 2. B 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 3. A 解析：talk to each other 互相交谈。 4. C 解析：talk about sth. 谈论某事。 5. B 解析：favourite subject 最喜欢的科目。 6. A 解析：have interest in… 对…… 有兴趣。 7. B 解析：favourite hobby 最喜欢的爱好。 8. C 解析：be different from… 与…… 不同。 9. B 解析：agree with one’s ideas 同意某人的观点。 10. B 解析：help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $