Unit 6 Survival 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

第六单元。测评第一。部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, how can I find the book called word power made easy? Oh. i'm afraid IT was sold out. It's all right. Thank you. Jane, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? I'd really love to, but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me. How much is that? In total? One . hundred pounds. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a ten percent discount. This is my membership card. Lisa, i'm going out for a business fair. but you have an appointment with mrs. Ring ton this morning. Well, please wait another day. When does the film begin? Seven thirty. It's just six thirty. And let's have another drink. We'd Better leave now, or will miss the bus to the theater. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing either? I'm making a shopping this time. We need a lot of things this week. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we have to buy some juice for our son, although we still have enough sugar. What about . vegetables? We ve got a lot of potatoes, but we haven't got many tomatoes. We also need . some meat. Have we got any beer . and wine? Yes, we still have plenty. What are you doing either? I'm making a shopping this time. We need a lot of things this week. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we have to buy some juice for our son, although we still have enough sugar. What about vegetables? We've got a lot of potatoes, but we haven't got many tomatoes. We also need some meat. Have we got any beer and wine? Yes, we still have plenty. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, I have to go down town. And I wonder if you could help me. Does the number fifteen bus go directly to the city hall? Yes, IT does. But IT only comes by every thirty minutes or so. You'd Better take the underground OK. thanks. Actually, i'm here to attend a conference. I need to be downtown by three o'clock, so I think i'll take your advice. Where is the nearest underground station? Walk straight on the street for a block, and you'll see an underground station between the lauzen hotel and the post office. Excuse me, madam. I have to go downtown. And I wonder if you could help me. Does the number fifteen bus go directly . to the city hall? Yes, he does. But IT only comes by every thirty minutes or so. You'd Better take the . underground OK. thanks. Actually, i'm here to attend a conference. I need to be downtown by three o'clock, so I think i'll take your advice. Where is the nearest underground station? Walk straight on the street for a block, and you'll see an underground station between the lauzen hotel and the post office. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Seven, six, eight, two, seven, eight, nine. Hello, tina speaking. May I speak to Julia please? I'm afraid SHE is not in at the moment. I'm her brother. Shall I take . a message? You see, Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bed. I think Julia has an extra one, so please ask her to bring IT for me. So tina called her table tennis bats broken hopes Julia to bring the extra one. Yes, thank you. Or one more thing, I lent her AC. D. A couple of weeks ago, I think SHE has probably forgotten net altogether. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that? C, D, as well? OK, bring along tina. C. D, thank you very much. Bye, bye. Seven, six, eight, two, seven, eight, nine. Hello. tina speaking. May I speak to Julia, please? I'm afraid SHE is not in at the moment. I'm her brother. Shall I take . a message? Yes, you see, Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bed. I think Julia has an extra one, so please ask her to bring IT for me. So tina called her table tennis bats broken hopes Julia to bring the extra one. Yes, thank you. Or one more thing, I lent her AC. DA couple of weeks ago. I think SHE has probably forgotten net altogether. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that? C, D, as well? OK, bring along. tina. C. D, thank you very much. Bye bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the matter? I lent my dictionary to sam yesterday, but he told me this morning he had left IT on the bus. When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pint to him last week, but he lost IT too. Did he buy you a new one? Yes. but IT is different. IT was a gift from my father. IT could never be replaced. I'm so sorry to hear that I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one. Will you go downtown this afternoon? No, i'll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I'll go downtown tomorrow. Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there? I'll go there by a subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow. Okay, give me a call tomorrow. Lets go together. What's the matter? I lent my dictionary to sam yesterday, but he told me this morning he had left IT on the bus. When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pint to him last week, but he lost IT too. Did he buy you a new one? Yes. but IT is different. IT was a gift from my father. IT could never be replaced. I'm so sorry to hear that I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one. Will you go downtown this afternoon? No, i'll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I'll go downtown tomorrow. Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there? I'll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow. Okay, give me a call tomorrow. Lets go together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, and welcome to book talk today. I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there is an exciting new book by Allen Cooper could called shallow earth. IT takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from the total disaster. If you are in the mood for something romantic, there's give me shelter by kathleen wong. It's a historical novel said in china and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in shanghai in the nineteen thirties. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally, there's jump forward the stars, a biography of one of houston rockets most popular players, Tracy migrate. Find out how he started his N, B, A career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for book. Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading. Hello, and welcome to book talk today. I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there is an exciting new book by alan Cooper called shallow earth. IT takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from the total disaster. If you are in the mood for something romantic, there's give me shelter by kathleen wong. It's a historical novel said in china and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in shanghai in the nineteen thirties. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally, there's jump forward the stars, a biography of one of houston rockets most popular players, Tracy migrate. Find out how he started his N, B, A career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for book. Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading. Unit 6　Survival (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookshop. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.What will Jane do at 11:30 tomorrow? A.Visit a friend. B.Pick up her daughter. C.Have lunch with the man. 3.How much will the man pay? A.￡100. B.￡10. C.￡90. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Teacher and student. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.When to leave. B.What to drink. C.Where to meet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What is Ida doing? A.Making a shopping list. B.Doing some shopping. C.Searching Taobao. 7.What is Ida planning to buy? A.Juice and sugar. B.Tomatoes and meat. C.Beer and wine. 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the man want to go? A.The City Hall. B.The Post Office. C.The Plaza Hotel. 9.What will the man probably do next? A.Take a taxi. B.Wait for the No.15 bus. C.Walk to the nearest underground station. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。 10.Who is answering the phone? A.Julia. B.Julia’s cousin. C.Julia’s brother. 11.What happened to Tina’s bat? A.It’s broken. B.It’s stolen. C.It’s missing. 12.What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow? A.Take a message for her. B.Bring the CD and the extra bat. C.Play table tennis with her cousin. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。 13.Where did Sam leave the dictionary? A.At home. B.At school. C.On the bus. 14.What does the man probably think of Sam? A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Poor. 15.What will the woman do in the afternoon? A.Go downtown. B.Play table tennis. C.Buy a dictionary. 16.How will the speakers go downtown? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。 17.Which book will you choose if you like science? A.Shallow Earth. B.Give Me Shelter. C.Jump for the Stars. 18.Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth? A.A group of soldiers. B.A group of players. C.Two young people. 19.What is Give Me Shelter mainly about? A.Chinese families’life story. B.Chinese teenagers’growing story. C.Two Shanghai teenagers’love story. 20.What is Tracy McGrady? A.A basketball player. B.A director. C.A writer. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition(变革) is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. B One of the world’s rarest birds,the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳),known locally as the Hargila,was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr.Purnima Devi Barman,an Indian wildlife biologist,has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers. Barman’s love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River,where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands. Recalling one of the moments that changed her life,Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork,she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours,she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘We cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly’,” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort,she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds. “After that,I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation,” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers,especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation. “Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day,I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that’s how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly but surely,we increased the network,and now we are saving many other endangered species,” Barman said. 24.What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam? A.The attack of diseases. B.High demand for wood. C.Villagers’negative attitude. D.Ignorance of their situation. 25.What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”? A.Her bird-watching experience. B.Her PhD study on the bird. C.Her effort to prevent tree cutting. D.Her communication with a villager. 26.How did Barman involve women at first? A.By visiting them door to door. B.By organising a cooking contest. C.By giving away food to them. D.By hosting voluntary activities. 27.What can we learn about Barman from her deeds? A.She strives to preserve wildlife. B.She values diverse views. C.She prioritises academic education. D.She cares about villagers’welfare. C In Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda,a non-profit organization Snares to Wares is helping local craftsmen make a living through selling sculptures made from the wiring in the traps of poachers(偷猎者).Located in northwest Uganda,the nation’s largest national park is a poaching hotspot,with the most common method being a wire snare(钢丝套) that closes around an animal’s foot. Most poaching is done for meat,as the communities surrounding the park are some of the poorest in the country,and most of the animals poached are smaller herbivores(食草动物).Snares to Wares aids local people in developing their artists’eye and crafters’hand to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park’s wildlife.The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba,a national geographic explorer,and Robert Montgomery,a wildlife ecologist at Michigan State University,and now has 620 craftsmen onboard,who sell on average about 800 sculptures a month. Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea.In an interview,he explained that for most of the poor villagers around the park,wildlife represents a threat.He was shocked to learn after starting Snares to Wares that many locals didn’t know what the animals in the park looked like,so he helped sponsor field trips into Murchison Falls.There the locals study the animals,see how they behave,and allow their inner artist to take shape as they observe the park’s lions,rhinos,elephants,buffalo,giraffes,leopards,warthogs,and more.  Murchison Falls has experienced a dramatic recovery over the last decade,with a significant upgrade in the policing capabilities of rangers(护林员),and the abilities of the medical units as well—all leading to a doubling of the herbivore numbers.Predator populations are also increasing with the conviction(定罪) rate of caught poachers at almost 97% due to another investment project in a wildlife legal department within the Ugandan Wildlife Authority. 28.What can local people do with the help of Snares to Wares? A.Build more snares. B.Poach more animals. C.Make wire sculptures. D.Sponsor field trips. 29.Why did Mudumba do research in Murchison Falls National Park several years ago? A.To survey population distribution. B.To learn about traps. C.To make interviews with the poor. D.To study local animals. 30.What do the underlined words “inner artist” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Wildlife expert. B.Local artist. C.Potential artistic talent. D.Infamous sculptor. 31.Which of the following best describes the current Murchison Falls? A.Improving impressively. B.Heavily invested. C.Declining dramatically. D.Thinly populated. D A new study on baby birds shows that traffic noise can affect their growth and lead to lifelong harm.The findings raise new concerns about the effects of noise pollution on wildlife—and humans as well. Researchers already knew too much noise is likely to disturb birds,making it more difficult for the parents to communicate with and care for their baby birds.But it wasn’t clear whether the noise itself could directly harm young birds. Mylene Mariette,a behavioral ecologist at Deakin University,and her team set out to answer that question with birds held on campus in Melbourne,Australia.For five nights in a row,they played eggs either road noise or bird songs for several hours.The sounds were kept at a volume of 65 decibels(分贝)—about the same loudness as a conversation in a bar or city traffic.Other eggs were left in silence.After the eggs hatched,the baby birds received one of two treatments—road noise or bird songs—for another 9 nights.The baby birds heard the sounds in a separate room,and then were returned to their nests. Eggs exposed to traffic sounds were 19% less likely to hatch compared with those exposed to the sound of songs.This shows a clear effect of traffic noise,Mariette says.As the baby birds developed,they also showed worrying development signs.Those exposed to noise grew slower.Moreover,when those birds grew up,they had about half as many offspring (后代) as the birds exposed to songs as youngsters. Hans Slabbekoorn,an ecologist and animal behavior expert at Leiden University,notes that these concerns apply to humans as well.“The findings suggest that the acoustic(听觉的) environment of birds in cities and along highways should be better managed,” he writes,“and that the acoustic comfort in hospital environments for pregnant mothers and babies requires special attention.” Eventually,the research might help reveal how much and in what ways noise pollution should be reduced. 32.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the study? A.Its process. B.Its result. C.Its difficulty. D.Its purpose. 33.How are the findings explained in paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing reasons. C.By making comparisons. D.By making predictions. 34.What do the findings indicate? A.Move the birds from cities to protected areas. B.Make laws to close highways and other noisy places. C.Educate people on the bad effects of noise pollution. D.Pay special attention to the hospital environment for babies. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Traffic noise helps birds communicate B.Scientists have found ways to reduce noise C.Hospital environments are greatly affected D.Traffic noise causes lifelong harm to baby birds 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know,litter can be harmful to birds,fish,and other wildlife.Therefore,make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.　36　  You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you,because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species,allowing their populations to increase.　37　 Thus,World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.  If possible,try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.　38　 For example,if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter,be sure to deal with it properly,and pick up any litter you see.  If you like,you can plant a garden with native tree,bush and flower species.　39　 To plant them in the garden accordingly,it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees,bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.  　40　 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support,or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general,there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.  A.Every year,there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B.If the threat they face is caused by human,try to help reduce it. C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D.Additionally,it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F.Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner is a beautiful example of interspecies relationships. Animal lovers have been left 　41　 by the story of a pregnant golden retriever (猎犬) who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside.However,one woman has stepped up to 　42　 both the dog and her puppies,whose online shot has gone viral.  Stephanie Garcia shared the heartbreaking 　43　,showing her using a flashlight to discover the distressed golden underneath the corner of her house,　44　 by tiny newborn puppies.She said:“I have never been able to understand the 　45　 a human can have for a dog.But the day Honey and her pups came into my life I 　46　 fell in love.I was so 　47　 with emotions and fell in love.”  The day Honey gave birth underneath Garcia’s house,Garcia and her daughter immediately took 　48　,crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies.The dog 　49　 Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house.  The mother dog,dirty and muddy,desperately 　50　 to her puppies.Now the family safe and warm inside,Garcia worked to get them to full 　51　.  “I’ve never 　52　 a dog;I had no idea of the 　53　 that comes with keeping a dog,” Garcia said,but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups,they became a “family”.  Garcia explained that her brother had tragically died three years ago,and she and her daughter have been 　54　 in sorrow since,but now Honey and the puppies “make us smile and you can hear 　55　 in our home again”.  41.A.surprised B.shocked C.inspired D.fascinated 42.A.care for B.deal with C.give up D.search for 43.A.article B.biography C.paragraph D.video 44.A.adopted B.amused C.placed D.surrounded 45.A.preference B.affection C.passion D.appetite 46.A.absolutely B.eventually C.instantly D.obviously 47.A.overcome B.equipped C.impressed D.occupied 48.A.charge B.action C.care D.effect 49.A.allowed B.expected C.forbade D.hated 50.A.adjusted B.donated C.attended D.devoted 51.A.conflict B.display C.health D.luxury 52.A.hurt B.needed C.owned D.required 53.A.achievement B.experience C.patience D.responsibility 54.A.charmed B.tripped C.gifted D.trapped 55.A.cry B.laughter C.scream D.cheer 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wild Siberian tiger 56.　　　　　　(spot) near Changbai Mountain in Northeast China’s Jilin Province on Tuesday,marking the return of the species 57.　　　　　　 the mountain after 30 years.  The Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve Management Center said such 58.　　　　　　 discovery shows an expansion of the tiger’s habitat.  After they discovered the tiger,nine cameras were placed near the site.The staff quickly drew up a plan 59.　　　　　　(prevent) human-tiger problems.They took measures like setting up signs to warn people about the tiger’s 60.　　　　　　(present).  61.　　　　　　 the center proudly pointed out,in recent years,remarkable achievements have been made in Jilin’s ecological conservation (生态保护) journey.By strictly stopping hunting and commercial logging (伐木) in its natural forests,Jilin has built good protection for its ecosystems.As a result,the Changbai Mountain forests have become a haven for wildlife.  62.　　　　　　(found) in October 2021,the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is located at the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces in China.Thousands of officers have been patrolling (巡逻) the 14,100 square kilometers of the Siberian tiger habitat.  In 2021,a joint research effort 63.　　　　　　(involve) Northeast Forestry University,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s feline research center,and institutions including the University of California in the United States showed that the northeastern region of China is a key habitat for Siberian tigers and could 64.　　　　　　(potential) support over 300 of the tigers in the future.  With the rapid loss of tiger habitats around the world,China’s potential for the recovery of the Siberian tiger population and its habitat is 65.　　　　　　(consider).  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括: 1.珍稀动物的重要性; 2.保护珍稀动物的倡议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Protecting Rare Animals               第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I know he has arrived before I ever saw him.Heads turn in his direction,and if he stops for just a minute,he draws a crowd.He walks through the halls in a way that shows he is truly confident. His name is Augie.He is a six-year-old Goldendoodle with a strawberry-blond coat that is made for petting,and his manners are perfect.He is a trained therapy (治疗) dog who visits patients in the hospital where I work as a nurse.I have seen Augie come through the hospital,stopping for anyone who wants to pet him,and I have seen him go into patients’rooms.But I had never witnessed Augie providing the therapy that he was trained to give until I saw him with Mr.M. Mr.M had been in the ICU for many weeks and suffered from many medical complications.His wife rarely left his side.Family and former co-workers visited.Prior to his retirement,Mr.M had worked as a canine (犬的) police officer and developed strong connections with his four-legged partners.It was a natural transition when,upon retiring from the police force,he became a trainer for the next generation of fearless police dogs.Sadly,he fell ill when attending a training program for police dogs. Although he was awake,and his beautiful green eyes were open,there was little indication that he was aware of his surroundings.Mrs.M was untroubled by the lack of response and kept talking to him while she exercised his arms,hoping he would make some efforts to move them himself.I watched Mrs.M work with her husband’s hands,opening and closing them.She told him gently that he needed to move his hands so he would not lose the use of them,but he did not seem to be able to do it.He moved his eyes to look at her when she spoke to him,but he didn’t move his head toward her voice. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then Augie was brought to make a visit.           Seeing that her husband was responding,Mrs.M started crying aloud!           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Excuse me.How can I find the book called Word Power Made Easy? M:Oh,I’m afraid it was sold out. W:It’s all right.Thank you. (Text 2) M:Jane,would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W:I’d really love to,but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty.Thanks for inviting me. (Text 3) M:How much is that in total? W:100 pounds.But if you have a membership card,I can give you a 10% discount. M:Great.This is my membership card. (Text 4) M:Liza,I’m going out for a business fair. W:But you have an appointment with Mrs.Reddington this morning. M:Well,please make it another day. (Text 5) W:When does the film begin? M:7:30.It’s just 6:30 and let’s have another drink. W:We’d better leave now,or we’ll miss the bus to the theatre. (Text 6) M:What are you doing,Ida? W:I’m making a shopping list,Tom.We need a lot of things this week.We haven’t got much tea or coffee,and we have to buy some juice for our son although we still have enough sugar. M:What about vegetables? W:We’ve got a lot of potatoes,but we haven’t got many tomatoes.We also need some meat. M:Have we got any beer and wine? W:Yes,we still have plenty. (Text 7) M:Excuse me,madam.I have to go downtown,and I wonder if you could help me.Does the No.15 bus go directly to the City Hall? W:Yes,it does,but it only comes by every 30 minutes,or so.You’d better take the underground. M:OK,thanks.Actually,I’m here to attend a conference.I need to be downtown by 3 o’clock.So I think I’ll take your advice.Where is the nearest underground station? W:Walk straight on this street for a block,and you’ll see an underground station between the Plaza Hotel and the post office. (Text 8) M:768-2789. W:Hello,Tina speaking.May I speak to Julia,please? M:I’m afraid she is not in at the moment.I’m her brother.Shall I take a message? W:Yes.You see,Julia and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow,but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Julia has an extra one,so please ask her to bring it for me. M:So Tina called;her table tennis bat’s broken;hopes Julia to bring the extra one. W:Yes,thank you.Err,one more thing.I lent her a CD a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that CD as well? M:OK,bring along Tina’s CD. W:Thank you very much.Bye. M:Bye. (Text 9) M:What’s the matter? W:I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday.But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus. M:When will he learn to be more careful?I lent my pen to him last week,but he lost it,too. W:Did he buy you a new one? M:Yes.But it is different.It was a gift from my father.It could never be replaced. W:I’m so sorry to hear that.I just bought the dictionary last week.Now I have to buy a new one. M:Will you go downtown this afternoon? W:No.I’ll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon.I’ll go downtown tomorrow. M:Could you ask your dad to give me a lift when you go there? W:I’ll go there by subway.My dad will drive to a conference in the neighbouring city tomorrow. M:OK.Give me a call tomorrow.Let’s go together. (Text 10) W:Hello and welcome to Book Talk.Today I’m going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays.I have three suggestions for you this week.First,if you enjoy reading science fiction,there’s an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth.It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed.The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from the total disaster.If you’re in the mood for something romantic,there’s Give Me Shelter,by Kathleen Wang.It’s a historical novel set in China,and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s.They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other.Finally there’s Jump for the Stars,a biography of one of Houston Rockets’most popular players Tracy McGrady.Find out how he started his NBA career,which had the greatest effect on his life,and how he’s made his fortune by doing what he loves.That’s all for Book Talk this week.See you next week and keep reading! 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.A 19.C　20.A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比,以及让我们的交通方式更环保的办法。 21.C　细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1%”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4%”可知,道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%,即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。 22.C　细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS—Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化;其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知,火车实现绿色化很容易。再结合PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons部分中的“The hardest sector...”,TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells部分中的“but making green hydrogen is expensive”以及SHIPS—Liquid ammonia部分中的“but it is hard to...”可知,飞机、卡车和轮船要想实现绿色化都有难度,故排除A、B、D三项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,’ says Wipke.(我们需要加速绿色能源的开发,而且这些能源都会被利用起来)”可知,Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入,即加大对绿色能源的投入。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度野生生物学家普尼玛·德维·巴曼博士对于大秃鹳的保护工作。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the world’s rarest birds,the greater adjutant stork,known locally as the Hargila,was once considered ‘disease carrier’and ‘ugly’by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.”可知,村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳数量的减少。故选C项。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”。故选D项。 26.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But one day,I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that’s how all our gatherings revolved around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.”可知,巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女性参与进来。故选B项。 27.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dr.Purnima Devi Barman,an Indian wildlife biologist,has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段中的“She then started the Hargila Army of villagers,especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.”可知,巴曼努力保护野生动物。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在乌干达的默奇森瀑布国家公园中,一个非营利组织Snares to Wares 正在帮助当地工匠通过出售使用偷猎者陷阱中的钢丝制成的雕塑谋生。通过各种努力,Murchison Falls状况也得到了很大程度的改善。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snares to Wares aids local people in developing their artists’eye and crafters’hand to weave hundreds of snares into wire sculptures of the park’s wildlife.”可知,Snares to Wares帮助当地人编织公园野生动物的金属丝雕塑。故选C项。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mudumba was conducting research on the use and distribution of snares in the park some years ago when he came up with the idea.”可知,Mudumba到这个国家公园对陷阱的使用和分布状况进行调查研究。故选B项。 30.C　词句猜测题。根据画线词之前的内容“He was shocked to learn after starting Snares to Wares that many locals didn’t know what the animals in the park looked like,so he helped sponsor field trips into Murchison Falls.”和“There the locals study the animals,see how they behave...”可知,许多当地人之前甚至不知道一些动物的模样,在有机会去观察动物的时候,他们编织野生动物金属丝雕塑的“艺术灵感”也随之产生了,所以猜测inner artist是“潜在的艺术天赋”。故选C项。 31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,护林员能力的提升以及对偷猎者的定罪率的提高等都使得Murchison Falls的状况得到极大改善。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现:交通噪声会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害,这也引发了人们对噪声污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。 32.A　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“For five nights in a row,they played eggs either road noise or bird songs for several hours...and then were returned to their nests.”可知,第三段主要是关于研究的过程。故选A项。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Eggs exposed to traffic sounds were 19% less likely to hatch compared with those exposed to the sound of songs...Those exposed to noise grew slower.”可知,第四段通过对比解释调查结果。故选C项。 34.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘The findings suggest that the acoustic environment of birds in cities and along highways should be better managed,’ he writes,‘and that the acoustic comfort in hospital environments for pregnant mothers and babies requires special attention.’”可知,要特别注意婴儿的医院环境。故选D项。 35.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“A new study on baby birds shows that traffic noise can affect their growth and lead to lifelong harm.”可知,文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现:交通噪声会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害,这也引发了人们对噪声污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物,介绍了一些具体做法。 36.G　上文“As we all know,litter can be harmful to birds,fish,and other wildlife.Therefore,make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾,G项承接上文,指出进一步保护野生动物的做法,不仅要捡起垃圾,还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G项。 37.C　上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you,because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species,allowing their populations to increase.”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园,这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加,C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C项。 38.B　上文“You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究,进而采取一些相应的保护措施,B项承接上文,研究发现威胁是人类造成的话,要采取措施减少威胁。故选B项。 39.E　上文“If you like,you can plant a garden with native tree,bush and flower species.”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉,E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree,bush and flower species”。故选E项。 40.D　下文“There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support,or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general,there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织,你可以加入其中一个组织,来保护野生动物。D项引出下文,是对下文的总结。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Stephanie Garcia遇到一只被遗弃的受孕的金毛猎犬,把狗狗一家带回家照顾的故事。 41.B　根据“by the story of a pregnant golden retriever who was cruelly abandoned and had to give birth outside”可知,这个残忍的故事让动物爱好者们感到震惊、愤慨。故选B项。 42.A　根据第四段中的“...Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house”可知,Garcia把狗狗带回家照料。故选A项。 43.D　根据上文“whose online shot has gone viral”可知,Garcia是通过视频分享的这个故事。故选D项。 44.D　根据“by tiny newborn puppies”和语境可知,这只狗狗生下的小狗应是围在它身边。故选D项。 45.B　结合文章首句中“The trust and affection shared between a dog and its owner”和下文“fell in love”可知,此处指人类对狗狗的感情。故选B项。 46.C　根据“But the day Honey and her pups came into my life”以及倒数第二段中的“but immediately upon seeing Honey and her pups,they became a ‘family’”可知,此处指Honey和它的幼崽出现的那天Garcia立即就爱上了它们。故选C项。 47.A　根据“fell in love”可知,Garcia非常激动,“be overcome with emotions”意为“感情受到极大影响,非常激动”,故选A项。 48.B　根据“crawling on stomach to reach the mother and puppies”以及“Garcia to take her newborns and put them in a warm blanket before Garcia brought the entire new family into her house.”可知,Garcia和她的女儿立即采取行动,把狗狗带回家里。故选B项。 49.A　根据下文“Now the family safe and warm inside”可知,狗狗允许Garcia带走她的孩子。故选A项。 50.C　根据“to her puppies”可知,此处指狗狗拼命地照顾她的孩子,“attended to”意为“照顾”。故选C项。 51.C　根据“Now the family safe and warm inside”可知,Garcia把狗狗带回家,让它们安全又温暖,努力让它们恢复健康。故选C项。 52.C　结合下文“keeping a dog”可知,此处指“我从来没有养过狗”。故选C项。 53.D　根据上文描述Garcia 照顾狗狗以及空后“comes with keeping a dog”可知,此处指养狗的责任。故选D项。 54.D　根据“her brother had tragically died three years ago”可知,此处指“陷入悲伤”。故选D项。 55.B　根据“make us smile”可知,此处指笑声。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在中国东北吉林省长白山附近发现野生西伯利亚虎的事件,以及中国在生态保护方面取得的成就和对西伯利亚虎种群恢复潜力的评价。 56.was spotted　考查动词的时态和语态。空处为本句谓语动词;根据时间状语on Tuesday可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为 A wild Siberian tiger,单数,和动词 spot 之间为被动关系。故填was spotted。 57.to　考查介词。空处为介词形式,“return to+地点”构成搭配,意为“重返……”,符合句意。故填to。 58.a　考查冠词。修饰名词单数discovery,表示泛指,discovery发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 59.to prevent　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作名词 plan 的后置定语,用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 60.presence　考查名词。空处为名词形式作宾语,意为“存在”,presence为不可数名词。故填presence。 61.As　考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词;该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句内容,关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语,意为“正如”,从句出现在句首,用关系代词as引导,首字母大写。故填As。 62.Founded　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作状语;主语the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park和动词found之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式;空处出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Founded。 63.involving　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;被修饰词effort和动词involve之间为主动关系,用动词-ing形式。故填involving。 64.potentially　考查副词。修饰动词support用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 65.considerable　考查形容词。空处为形容词considerable作表语,意为“相当重要的”。故填considerable。 写作 第一节 Protecting Rare Animals  Today,many rare animals have disappeared or face the possibility of extinction.At the same time,many animals are hunted for fur or food. Human beings are fully responsible for the situation.Taking care of the world’s rare animals is everyone’s responsibility.Rare animals are an essential part of our planet,which play a significant role in ecology.The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind.Valuing wild animals enhances the relation between man and nature.We hope our future generations can hear lions roaring and birds singing,but not just see them in picture books.It is high time that we protect them. 第二节 Then Augie was brought to make a visit.He walked over to the bed,gently pushing Mr.M’s hand.At first,Mr.M showed no reaction.But then,something mysterious happened—Mr.M’s fingers moved slightly!Mrs.M’s eyes widened in disbelief.She stopped her movements and stared at her husband’s hand,expecting it to move again.Augie,seemingly sensing the change,stayed closer and made a soft noise,as if encouraging Mr.M to respond.Slowly,Mr.M’s hand began to move more purposefully and even managed to reach out to touch Augie’s fur.  Seeing that her husband was responding,Mrs.M started crying aloud! Her tears were a mixture of joy,relief,and disbelief.For weeks,she had watched helplessly as Mr.M lay in the ICU.But now,with Augie’s gentle presence,there was a ray of hope,a sign that her husband was still there,fighting to come back.In the following days,Augie’s visits became a regular occurrence.Each time he entered the room,Mr.M’s response grew stronger.In the end,Mr.M was well enough to be released from the hospital.Sometimes,amazing things can happen when we open our hearts to the healing power of animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $