Unit5 Launching Your Career 单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 5　Launching Your Career (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man sound? A.Depressed. B.Hopeful. C.Excited. 2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Editor and reader. B.Customer and servant. C.Employer and employee. 3.Why does the man suggest the woman try swimming? A.She swims very well. B.Swimming keeps her slim. C.The gym does her less good. 4.What do we know about the man? A.He knows nothing about the Silk Road. B.He shows no interest in the exhibition. C.He accepts the woman’s invitation. 5.Where are the speakers going at first? A.To a cinema. B.To a shopping center. C.To a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 7.What did Lucy do this morning? A.She did some writing. B.She listened to some music. C.She dealt with some deliveries. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman going to do? A.Go to university. B.Move to another city. C.Go travelling alone. 9.When will the woman be back? A.In about six months. B.In about two months. C.In about a year. 10.What is the man doing in this conversation? A.Helping the woman check in at the airport. B.Driving the woman to the airport. C.Carrying the woman’s luggage. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a concert hall. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 12.How does the woman sound in the conversation? A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Unhappy. 13.What is the woman going to do next? A.Leave here immediately. B.Talk to the group. C.Sit down to order. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman? A.An athlete. B.A hostess. C.A coach. 15.Why did Noah start horse riding? A.He was very interested in horses. B.He wished to defeat his fear of animals. C.He wanted to get pleasure from horse riding. 16.How has Noah benefitted from horse riding? A.He’s much fitter. B.He’s more patient. C.He’s more energetic. 17.What would Noah like to do when he gets older? A.Teach kids to ride horses. B.Work as a horse trainer. C.Win more horse-riding races. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How many nicknames of Los Angeles are mentioned? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 19.What can be a necessary part of a trip to Los Angeles? A.Visiting television industries. B.Seeing the performance of movie stars. C.Seeing the huge letters of “Hollywood” on a hillside. 20.What does “La-La Land” mean? A.A fun place. B.A warm place. C.A place full of sunshine. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tutor Wanted Teach a kindergartener how to read online Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be!LTB tutors are dedicated volunteers who believe deeply in educational equity(公平).Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier,their opportunities greater,and their dreams bigger.Commit to tutoring at least 2 times per week for 3 months or longer.Support your students with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Visit our website to apply:https://www.learntobe.org Tutor adults in English The South Bay Literacy Council is an all-volunteer,non-profit organization dedicated to teaching adults to read,write and speak English in the South Bay,Los Angeles area.You’d commit to meeting weekly with your students online or in-person.We ask volunteers to make a 9-month commitment due to the time it takes to train and match tutors with students. Visit our website to apply:http://www.Southbayliteracy.org Tutor for Remove the Borders Being a tutor for Remove the Borders is a great opportunity to gain volunteer hours while learning about how socioeconomic status and learning disabilities can hold students back.Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring.The minimum number of sessions(课时) you have to tutor is three. Visit our website to apply:https://forms.gle/eJ2j8BAWAAeApEQq9 Teach online STEM classes Across the country,millions of students lack the resources to learn about STEM and computer science.Our non-profit organization strives to provide this vital area of education to underprivileged students through engaging in online classes.As a volunteer teacher,you will earn service hours while developing critical communication,teaching,and leadership skills.These class sessions will run for eight weeks,and have a time commitment of three hours per week. Visit our website to apply:https://www.roboticsforall.net/overview-of-positions.html 21.Who is Learn To Be intended for? A.Disadvantaged K-12 students. B.Students with learning disabilities. C.Grown-ups interested in English. D.Information technology majors. 22.Which program is most suitable for a volunteer without much time? A.Teach a kindergartener how to read online. B.Tutor adults in English. C.Tutor for Remove the Borders. D.Teach online STEM classes. 23.What do these four programs have in common? A.Only online service is offered. B.Volunteers will develop their leadership skills. C.Volunteers will acquire service hours. D.Anyone interested in the voluntary jobs needs to sign up online. B Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them.As a result,he had gotten into a million hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good. He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play songs to Angie,a girl he liked,but after he finally got one for Christmas,he found out that guitars didn’t play themselves.He took a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed. After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic books,Jacob decided that he wanted a metal detector(探测器),so that he could find buried treasure.By the time spring came he had saved $200 and purchased the metal detector.He beeped it around the park for a while,but soon found out that no one had ever left any treasure in his neighborhood.He buried the metal detector in his closet. Given Jacob’s history with hobbies,it was no surprise that Jacob’s father was unwilling to buy him a magician’s kit(魔术包) for his birthday.“Dad,this time I’ll stick with it for real.I promise!” Jacob begged.Jacob’s father sighed.But he was reminded of his own youth long ago,when he quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting his equipment dirty.So when Jacob’s birthday came around,he was both surprised and pleased to find the magician’s kit that he had desired so badly.As Jacob continued pulling plastic thumbs and giant playing cards out of the kit,an ad on the TV caught his attention. “Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?For only $195 you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for a whole weekend!” As the ad continued playing,Jacob walked away from the magic kit and stared at the TV screen eagerly.Jacob’s cry rang throughout the house as he yelled,“MOM!” He now knew what his true purpose in life was. 24.Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar? A.It was too expensive. B.He disliked the lessons. C.It hurt his fingers. D.He became interested in comic books. 25.Why did Jacob’s father decide to buy him the magician’s kit? A.Because Jacob reminded his father of himself. B.Because Jacob’s birthday was coming. C.Because Jacob quit many expensive activities. D.Because Jacob insisted on having it. 26.Which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story? A.Become a great magician. B.Raise money to go to space camp. C.Detect an incredible hidden treasure. D.Learn to play the guitar well. 27.What can be learned about Jacob according to the passage? A.He was determined to pursue his dreams. B.He finally found his true purpose in life. C.He has always wanted to be a magician. D.He never stuck with anything for long. C Growing up in coconut-rich regions in India and with his father working in the related industry,Anees Ahmed heard of coco peat(椰壳泥) at an early age.After completing graduation in bio-technology from college,Ahmed worked as a researcher on agriculture in various places.He recalls that while studying about coco peat,he discovered that many countries used peat moss(泥炭苔) as an ingredient to keep soil rich.The extraction of this material leads to the release of carbon dioxide,which further contributes to global warming. According to Dutch researchers,coco peat’s water-holding capacity,disease resistance,and renewable nature make it suitable for gardening and agricultural activities.Ahmed realized that coco peat could be a better alternative to peat moss and then started a company,Global Green Coir,in 2012.When Ahmed entered the market there were only few companies using this material as coco peat was not popular among people,and even coco peat was mostly considered as wastes.“At first people and companies used to give us coco peat for free,” he said. Now Ahmed’s company gets coco peat from coconut shell to make varied products like pots,bricks,blocks,and grow bags that are exported internationally.However,Ahmed’s journey was not without challenges.He was met with doubts at the beginning.He insisted to demonstrate the potential of the material.His efforts paid off and gained recognition slowly at home and abroad.Ten percent of his business comes from India and the rest is from countries like the US,Europe,the Middle East,and more.Anyway,India is a huge market and most people are adapting to such products gradually. Ahmed and his family made an initial investment of $5,000 to start the business.Now their sales volume of the last five years has been around $6 million.“With increasing focus on organic farming,coco peat will soon gain more popularity.It is estimated that the coco peat market is expected to reach 5.26 billion by 2030 from 3.89 billion in 2023,” Ahmed said. 28.What inspired Ahmed to set up a company? A.He recognized the potential of coco peat. B.Peat moss was used to enrich soil worldwide. C.He had studied agriculture for many years. D.He wanted to realize his father’s dream. 29.What problem was Ahmed faced with at the beginning of his business? A.There were a few competitors in the market. B.His product was not popular among people. C.His company suffered from lack of money. D.Coco peat was not good enough at that time. 30.Which of the following can best describe Ahmed’s personality? A.Careful and independent. B.Cautious and energetic. C.Wise and determined. D.Ambitious and kind. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Coco peat makes Ahmed a success. B.The most valuable company in India. C.Coco peat is better than peat moss. D.Organic farming has a promising future. D Scientists have found too much leisure time might not be good for people’s sense of subjective well-being(主观幸福感).While levels of well-being initially rise as free time increases,the trend does not necessarily hold for very high levels of leisure. “The sweet spot is a moderate amount of free time,” said Dr.Marissa Sharif,a co-author of the study from the University of Pennsylvania.“We found that having too much time was associated with lower subjective well-being due to a lacking sense of productivity and purpose.” The study found that although subjective well-being rose with the amount of free time up to about two hours,it began to drop once it lasted more than five hours. Meanwhile,data from the National Study of the Changing Workforce,carried out between 1992 and 2008,revealed that beyond a certain point,having more free time was no longer linked to greater subjective well-being,but it did not drop—possibly because few of the participants reported having more than five hours of free time a day.Nevertheless,it is suggested that people who have too little free time should not quit all of their obligations,but instead try to find a couple of leisure hours a day.Meanwhile those with empty days should try spending their time with purpose,connecting with others or doing something productive. Andrew Oswald,a professor of economics and behavioral science at the University of Warwick,welcomed the research.“This is a valuable study because it provides all sorts of statistical evidence for a very easily understandable idea;human beings like having spare time for leisure,home chores,hobbies,etc.—in their day but not too much of it,” he said.“It’s a Goldilocks principle—just the right amount.” 32.What can we learn from paragraphs 1 and 2? A.People can keep a balance between business and leisure. B.People won’t feel happy when free time increases. C.People are likely to do something aimlessly at free time. D.People tend to do housework when they are free. 33.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean? A.Duties. B.Habits. C.Jobs. D.Hobbies. 34.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To inspire more thought. B.To raise a new topic. C.To offer some advice. D.To make a summary. 35.Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text? A.A Goldilocks Principle—Just the Right Amount B.The Sweet Spot in Our Daily Life C.More Leisure Time,Lower Subjective Well-being? D.How to Enjoy Leisure Time With a Sense of Purpose 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past?Perhaps it was clapping for goals.　36　 By sharing our memories,we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what we’ve been through.  How does memory work? Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short-term or working memory,which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds.The other level is long-term or permanent memory,which can be stored for days,months or even years. 　37　 Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you to recognize faces.These types of memories can be short-term or long-term ones.Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown,and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards,are emotional memories.　38　  Why are memories important? Memories tell you the story of yourself.Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain,ready for when you need it.　39　 “If I miss seeing my grandparents,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy,like when I was there,” Heidi,12,told The Week.  　40　 When people think of shared experience,what usually comes to mind is being close with others,such as friends or family,and talking with them.By telling a funny or embarrassing story—perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham—we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome,large or small.By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences,we empathize with and understand one another better.  A.There are many uses for memory. B.Memories can help you own well-being. C.Shared memories can connect you to others. D.Time cannot erase his memories of the past. E.Memories can also help you manage feelings. F.Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows. G.They are long-term ones and can sometimes last a lifetime. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In early January 2024,Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif,Antarctica’s highest peak. After decades of traveling and mountaineering,Jimmy could 　41　 another achievement,a great adventurer,which 　42　 reaching the highest peak on every continent,and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.  Jimmy had 　43　 spent ten years of his life,between 2007 and 2017,visiting every country in the world.The 　44　 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well.But once he’d managed to visit every country in the world,Jimmy went into a 　45　.  “It had been a huge life goal,over a 　46　 of my life.However,when I finished that,I was a bit 　47　,” he said.“I started eating badly,　48　 weight and ignoring my own 　49　.”  Jimmy decided that the best way to 　50　 this was to challenge himself again.He began running ultramarathons and climbing mountains,and soon found that with the 　51　 and direction,he was back to loving life again.He’s hoping that he doesn’t 　52　 bad habits again after completing the latest challenges.For now,Jimmy is putting all his 　53　 into helping others to achieve their travel goals.  “From an adventure perspective,what I really want to 　54　 to people is just how many benefits they can get from 　55　 experiences.All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy.  41.A.claim B.plan C.report D.evaluate 42.A.explained B.described C.involved D.highlighted 43.A.rarely B.easily C.angrily D.previously 44.A.relevant B.peaceful C.incredible D.ideal 45.A.plot B.confusion C.risk D.fight 46.A.century B.year C.week D.decade 47.A.disappointed B.lost C.addicted D.surprised 48.A.gaining B.balancing C.controlling D.watching 49.A.freedom B.horror C.calm D.business 50.A.share B.overcome C.facilitate D.adapt 51.A.guidance B.contribution C.purpose D.ability 52.A.eat up B.get into C.keep off D.suffer from 53.A.breakthroughs B.elections C.appearances D.efforts 54.A.demonstrate B.complain C.apologize D.promise 55.A.study B.teaching C.travel D.volunteer 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would say:Confucius. Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu,part of today’s Shandong Province,during the Spring and Autumn Period.His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 56.　　　　　　　(help) his mother.But young Confucius didn’t give up 57.　　　　　　　(study).He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.  Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children 58.　　　　　 rich families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.  Today,people still follow Confucius’ lessons.He told us that everyone has something 59.　　　　　 is worth learning and teaching.“When I am with three people,one of them is 60.　　　　　　(probable) better than me in some areas.I select their good qualities and follow them.I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught 61.　　　　　(we),“All study but no thinking makes people 62.　　　　　　(puzzle).All thinking but no study 63.　　　　　(make) people lazy.”  Confucius is not only a great teacher,64.　　　　　 also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about 65.　　　　　 (kind) and good manners(礼仪).  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校要和美国友好学校开展一场线上交流活动,主题为“语言的力量”,现面向全体学生招募线上主持人(online host)。请你给负责人Terry写一封申请信,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.你的优势; 3.表达愿望。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Terry, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Piedmont Middle School,a kid could run track or play tennis,but everyone wanted to be on the soccer team.Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since the first grade,when her older brother Toni scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship.The day she joined the team as a sixth-grader,she felt like she could fly. But,unfortunately,her joy didn’t last.She spent most of the season on the bench.It was all because of the huge mistake she made in her first game.She passed the ball in the completely wrong direction!Straight to an enemy in blue,who quickly shot it into the corner of the net,scoring.The coach benched Laura for the rest of the game.When the Falcons lost 1-0,she was crushed. Now that the season was over,she just wanted to forget about soccer.She clearly wasn’t good enough to play with the Falcons,and that was that. A few days later,Laura’s mother found her lying on the sofa,watching music videos on her phone. “You’d be better off practicing,” her mother said. “What for?” Laura said,rolling her eyes.“It won’t help me.I need someone to watch me and tell me how I can improve.I can’t get better by myself.” Sighing,her mom sank down on the sofa.“Laura,for every lock,there is a key.We just have to find it.” After a moment,she added,“What if I film you during practice to help you find ways to improve?” “But the season’s over,Mom.No more practice,remember?” “The best players keep practicing even when the season’s over,” her mother said.“You remember Toni spending all summer bouncing a ball off his head in the driveway.He used to run ten miles a day in the Arizona summer sun.You think he did that for fun?” “But to practice plays I need at least one other person,” Laura protested. Her mother patted her on the knee.“We’ll find that key,too,” she said. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning,Laura’s mother shook her awake early,“Come on,Laura;it’s soccer time.” _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ When the next season came around,Laura was ready.      ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (Text 1) M:I’ve had a pig of a day.First,I found my dog had bitten my shoes when I was about to go out.Then I spilled coffee on an important document.Now,a sudden shower of rain soaks me. W:Oh,bad luck.But definitely,tomorrow will be another day. (Text 2) W:I’m awfully sorry,Mr Johnson,I didn’t finish the activity as scheduled. M:Oh,no.Catherine,don’t say sorry.Anyway,you’ve tried your best. (Text 3) M:Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? W:I’m not sure really.I don’t know if it’s doing me any good. M:Why don’t you try swimming?You’re a good swimmer. W:I could do,I suppose.It might be more fun than the gym. (Text 4) W:Mike,are you interested in learning about the Silk Road? M:Certainly.I heard it was the most important pre-modern Eurasian trade route. W:You’re right.There’s an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America.What about going there this afternoon? M:Why not? (Text 5) M:Hurry up,Jenny! Or we’ll be late for the movie. W:Don’t worry,darling.We still have forty minutes left.It only takes us fifteen minutes to drive there.Where shall we go for dinner after it? M:I know a restaurant.It’s near the shopping center.I think you will like it. W:OK. (Text 6) M:Lucy,how was your weekend? W:Great.You know,I had meetings all day Friday,so I went to bed early.Yesterday,I was very busy with collections,so I was determined to take today at a slightly slower pace. M:What exactly did you do today? W:I belong to a writers’ group.So I joined a Zoom call this morning to discuss and write some flash fiction.Before the call,I was listening to a podcast about loving,in which writers were discussing how we can love people who come from a different culture to our own. (Text 7) W:Thanks for doing this for me.I really appreciate it. M:No problem.I wasn’t doing anything else this morning,anyway.So,are you excited or nervous? W:A little bit of both.On the one hand,I have been looking forward to this trip for the last six months.On the other hand,it’s difficult saying goodbye to my family and friends. M:I think it’s really brave of you to make a decision like this.Not many people would go travelling by themselves.How long will you be away for? W:Just the summer,I want to be back for the start of next semester.I’m starting my first year of university then. M:Do you want me to help you with bags and go in with you?I can leave my car here in the parking lot. W:There is no need.I just have one suitcase. M:OK.Well,have a safe flight,and don’t forget to write! (Text 8) M:Have you booked a table,madam? W:Yes,we’ve booked one for two.The name is Morrison. M:Oh,yes,we have the table for you near the group.This way,please. W:Group?What group?Oh,the music group,I suppose.I can’t stand the noisy places.Now,where is the menu? M:Oh,sorry.It’s on the wall,madam,on the blackboard. W:On the blackboard,indeed.I suppose you can’t afford proper menus. M:I’m sorry,madam,but that is the way we always do. W:I have such a busy afternoon in my office.If I were not so hungry,I would leave immediately. (Text 9) W:Hello everyone,I’m talking to Noah Kelly,who is a big fan of horse riding.Noah,why did you start horse riding? M:Well,as a small child I never had much interest in horses though I wasn’t scared of them.My older sister started horse-riding lessons.I used to see the look on her face when she came home,so that’s why I decided to try it. W:Then do you think horse riding makes you fitter? M:Actually,I was always pretty fit because I liked walking.But being with horses so much has made me calmer—more willing to wait for things. W:Do you take part in horse-riding competitions? M:Yeah.I thought they were just for people who own their horses,but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. W:Will you carry on riding when you’re older? M:Mm...I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club,and I wonder about teaching,but I’m not sure if it’s for me.What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. W:Thank you,Noah. (Text 10) Many American cities have nicknames.Los Angeles is one of them.Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after New York City.Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is also called City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm,sunny weather.So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.New York is called The Big Apple.So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city’s warm climate.The American television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it’s not surprising that it’s called The Entertainment Capital of the World.Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word “Hollywood”spelled out in huge letter in a hillside.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious,and may be even out of touch with reality. 1~5 ACACA　　　　　　　　6~10 CACBB 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 BBCCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个招聘导师的项目。 21.A　细节理解题。根据第一个项目“Our tutors volunteer their time to make the lives of under-served K-12 kids and their families easier,their opportunities greater,and their dreams bigger.”可知,Learn To Be的援助对象是资源匮乏的幼儿园孩子到12年级学生。故选A项。 22.C　细节理解题。根据第三个项目中“Dates on when you tutor will be worked out between you and the person you are tutoring.The minimum number of sessions you have to tutor is three.”以及其他三个项目的时间跨度从8个星期到9个月不等可知,对于时间很紧而又有兴趣做志愿教师的人而言,第三个项目最合适,故选C项。 23.D　细节理解题。本文提到了四个志愿项目,每个项目介绍的结尾都提供了一个网址,以供申请做志愿教师的人报名,即这四个项目的共同之处是都需要在网上注册。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob是一个喜新厌旧的孩子,他有很多爱好,从吉他到金属探测仪,到魔术工具包再到太空旅行,但是没有一个爱好他能坚持下来。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He took a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.”可知,Jacob不再弹吉他的原因是琴弦伤了他的手指,故选C项。 25.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But he was reminded of his own youth long ago...So when Jacob’s birthday came around,he was both surprised and pleased to find the magician’s kit that he had desired so badly.”可知,Jacob的爸爸决定给Jacob买魔术师工具箱是因为Jacob让父亲想起了自己的经历,故选A项。 26.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?For only $195 you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for a whole weekend!’...He now knew what his true purpose in life was.”可知,根据故事的结尾,Jacob下一步最有可能筹集钱去太空营,故选B项。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As a result,he had gotten into a million hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good.”可推知,Jacob对任何事都不会坚持太久。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了印度研究员Anees Ahmed对于椰壳泥这种原料潜力的认识及靠此创办公司取得成功的故事。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to Dutch researchers,coco peat’s water-holding capacity,disease resistance,and renewable nature make it suitable for gardening and agricultural activities...Global Green Coir,in 2012.”以及第三段中的“He insisted to demonstrate the potential of the material.”可知,他了解这种材料的潜力后才开办的公司。故选A项。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Ahmed entered the market there were only few companies using this material as coco peat was not popular among people...as wastes.‘As...’ he said.”以及第三段中的“He was met with doubts at the beginning.”可知,早期客户是不相信Ahmed公司的产品,也就是说他的产品并不受人们的欢迎。故选B项。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After completing graduation in bio-technology from college,Ahmed worked as a researcher on agriculture in various places...as an ingredient to keep soil rich.”可知,艾哈迈德从事农业研究工作,说明他聪明;根据第三段中的“He was met with doubts at the beginning...at home and abroad.”可知,即使受到怀疑,他也坚持下去,所以他是坚定的。故选C项。 31.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to Dutch researchers,coco peat’s water-holding capacity,disease resistance...Global Green Coir,in 2012.”以及第三段中的“His efforts paid off and gained recognition slowly at home and abroad...are adapting to such products gradually.”和最后一段中的“Ahmed and his family made an initial investment...has been around $6 million.”可知,本文主要讲述了椰壳泥碳让艾哈迈德获得了成功。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,通过展示研究结论,阐释太多闲暇时光其实并不总会提升主观幸福感的道理。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We found that having too much time was associated with lower subjective well-being due to a lacking sense of productivity and purpose.”可知,人们在闲暇时,做事可能出现漫无目的的情况。故选C项。 33.A　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile,data from the National Study of the Changing Workforce...more than five hours of free time a day.”以及画线词下文“Meanwhile those with empty days should try spending...or doing something productive.”可知,画线词所在句建议人们在空闲时间太少时不要推掉所有的职责,而是努力在其中寻找闲暇时间,使自己过得充实,获得生产感和上文呼应。故画线词的意思是“职责”。故选A项。 34.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andrew Oswald,a professor of economics and behavioral science at the University of Warwick,welcomed the research...he said.‘It’s a Goldilocks principle—just the right amount.’”可知,谈到金凤花原则“凡事都必须有度,而不能超越极限”是对文章做的总结。故选D项。 35.C　标题归纳题。文章通过展示相关研究,揭示了闲暇时间和主观幸福感之间的关系,颠覆了人们之前的观念。C选项“休闲时间越多,主观幸福感越低?”引出文章主题,并对全文的阐述做了概括。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。 36.F　根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping for goals.”,F项“Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.”与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F项。 37.A　根据下文提示“Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you to recognize faces...and can be strong and powerful.”可知,下文是分别列举记忆的优点与用处。下文分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。故选A项。 38.G　根据上文提示可知,G项“They are long-term ones and can sometimes last a lifetime.”切题。该项中的They指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G项。 39.E　根据下文提示“If I miss seeing my grandparents,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy,like when I was there”并结合小标题“Why are memories important?”可知,本段主要强调记忆可以改变人的心情。下文内容与E项中“manage feelings”呼应。故选E项。 40.C　根据后文内容多次出现 shared experience（共同的经历）、sharing、being close with others，强调分享记忆能拉近人与人之间的距离。C 选项 Shared memories can connect you to others.（共同的记忆能将你与他人联系起来）符合本段主旨。故选 C 项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位伟大的冒险家吉米,在成功登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰后的心路历程。 41.A　根据上文“After decades of traveling and mountaineering”可知,吉米可以宣布另一项成就。故选A项。 42.C　根据下文“reaching the highest peak on every continent,and visiting both the North Pole and the South Pole in addition to visiting every country”可知,这包括除了访问了每个国家,还到达每个大陆的最高峰,并到达了北极和南极。故选C项。 43.D　根据下文“between 2007 and 2017”可知,吉米之前花了10年的时间走遍了世界上的每个国家。故选D项。 44.C　根据上文“visiting every country in the world”可知,这是一段不可思议的旅程。故选C项。 45.B　根据下文“I started eating badly,　　　 weight and ignoring my own 　　　.”可知,吉米迷失了自我。故选B项。  46.D　根据上文“between 2007 and 2017”可知,十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标。故选D项。 47.B　根据下文“I started eating badly,　　　 weight and ignoring my own 　　　.”可知,完成后有点失落。故选B项。  48.A　根据上文“I started eating badly”可知,体重增加。故选A项。 49.D　根据上文“However,when I finished that,I was a bit 　　　”可知,忽视自己的事业。故选D项。  50.B　根据下文“was to challenge himself again”可知,吉米决定克服这一点的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。故选B项。 51.C　根据下文“direction”可知,很快就发现有了目标和方向。故选C项。 52.B　固定短语get into bad habits 意为“染上坏习惯”。eat up“吃光”;keep off“避免”;suffer from“遭受”。故选B项。 53.D　根据下文“helping others to achieve their travel goals”可知,吉米正竭尽全力帮助别人实现他们的旅行目标。故选D项。 54.A　根据上文“From an adventure perspective”可知,从冒险的角度来看,真正想向人们展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选A项。 55.C　根据上文“visiting every country”可知,展示的是他们可以从旅行经历中获得多少好处。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。 56.to help　分析句子结构可知,此处help在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to help。 57.studying　短语give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”。故填studying。 58.from　表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 59.that　分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰不定代词something,在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故填that。 60.probably　修饰better than me in some areas应用副词probably,作状语,故填probably。 61.us　分析句子结构可知,此处作动词的宾语,应用宾格us。故填us。 62.puzzled　分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语补足语,表示“困惑的”,应用形容词puzzled。故填puzzled。 63.makes　根据上文makes可知用一般现在时,主语为All thinking but no study,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 64.but　此处用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 65.kindness　分析句子结构可知,此处作介词的宾语,应用名词kindness,不可数。故填kindness。 写作 第一节 Dear Terry,  I’m writing to apply for the online host of the upcoming exchange activity between our school and the sister school in the US,with the theme of “The Power of Language”. I have excellent communication skills and I am good at expressing myself in English.I also have rich experience in hosting activities,which allows me to better control the progress of the event.Moreover,I am very interested in language and culture,and I believe I can bring a fresh perspective to this exchange. I hope to have the opportunity to be the host and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 The next morning,Laura’s mother shook her awake early,“Come on,Laura;it’s soccer time.”Reluctantly,Laura dragged herself out of bed,still feeling disheartened from her previous season’s disappointment.However,seeing her mother’s determination,Laura found herself unable to refuse.With a nod of encouragement,Laura began her drills,her movements slow and hesitant at first.With each repetition,however,she felt a sense of determination growing within her.With her mother’s watchful eye behind the camera,Laura focused on strengthening her legs,perfecting her footwork,and sharpening her ball control skills.The hours passed in a blur of sweat and effort,but with each practice session,Laura could feel herself growing stronger,more confident,and more capable. When the next season came around,Laura was ready.With newfound determination and a strengthened resolve,she stepped onto the field with confidence.In the first game of the season,Laura’s hard work paid off.As the whistle blew,she moved past opponents with ease,displaying newfound agility and precision.With a swift move,she scored a spectacular goal,earning cheers from her teammates and spectators alike.On the way home,Laura’s friend couldn’t help but mention her remarkable improvement.“For every lock,there is a key!” Laura proudly exclaimed.Sitting in the front seat,Laura’s mother smiled silently,knowing that their perseverance and dedication had unlocked a new chapter of success for Laura on the soccer field. 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第五单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i've had a pig of a day. First I found my dog had been ten, my shoes. One, I was about to go out. Then I spilled coffee on an important document. Now, a sudden shower of rain soaks me. Oh, bad luck. But definitely tomorrow will be another day. Text too. I'm awful. Sorry, mister Johnson, I didn't finish the activity as scheduled. Oh, no, Katherine, don't say sorry anyway. You've tried your best. Text three, have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? Not sure, really. I don't know if it's doing me any good. Why don't you try swimming? You're a good swimmer. I could do. I suppose you might be more fun than the gym. Text for mike. Are you interested in learning about the silk? Certainly. I heard IT was the most important premodern eurasian trade route. You're right. There's an exhibition about IT in museum of chinese in america. What about going there this afternoon? Why not? Text file hurry up, Jenny, or we will be late for the movie. Don't worry, darling, we still have forty minutes left. IT only takes us fifteen minutes to drive there. Where shall we go for dinner after IT? I know a restaurant is near the shopping center. I think you will . like IT, okay? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, I had . meetings all day friday, so I went to Better early yesterday. I was very busy with collections, so I was determined to take today at a slightly slower pace. What exactly did you do today? I belong . to a writers group, so I joined the zoom call this morning to discuss and write some flash fiction. Before the call, I was listening to a podcast about loving, in which writers were discussing how we can love people who come from a different culture to our own. Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know. I had meetings all day, friday, so I went to bed early yesterday. I was very busy with collections, so I was determined to take today at a slightly . slower pace. What exactly did you do today? I belong to a writers group, so I joined the zoom call this morning to discuss and write some flash fiction. Before the call, I was listening to a podcast about loving, in which writers were discussing how we can love people who come from a different culture to our own. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, thanks for doing this for me. I really appreciated. No problem. I wasn't doing anything else this morning anyway. So are you excited or nervous? A little . bit of both. On the one hand, I have been looking forward to this trip for the last six months. On the other hand, it's difficult saying goodbye to my family and friends. I think it's really brave of you to make a decision like this. Not many people would go traveling by themselves. How long will you be away for just the summer? I want to be back for the start of next semester. I'm starting my first year of university. Then do you want me to help you with bags and go in with you? I can leave my car here in the parking lot. There is no need. I just have one. two case. Okay, well, have a safe flight and don't forget to write. Thanks for doing this for me. I really appreciate you. No problem. I wasn't doing anything else this morning anyway. So are you excited or nervous? A little . bit of both. On the one hand, I have been looking forward to this trip for the last six months. On the other hand, it's difficult saying goodbye to my family and friends. I think it's really brave of you to make a decision like this. Not many people would go traveling by themselves. How long will you be away for just the summer? I want to be back for the start of next semester. I'm starting my first year of university. Then do you want me to help you with bags and go in with you? I can leave my car here in the parking lot. There is no need. I just have one. two case, okay, well, have a safe flight and don't forget to write. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, have you booked a table? Maam. yes, we've booked one for two. The name is ma? Oh, yes. We have the table for you near the group this way, please. Group one group. Oh, the music grew by, suppose I can't stand the noisy places. Now, where is the menu? Oh, sorry, it's on the wall, madam. On the blackboard. on the blackboard. Indeed, I suppose you can't afford proper menus. I'm sorry, maam, but that is the way we always do. I have such a busy afternoon in my office. If I were not so hungry, I would leave immediately. Have you booked a table. madam? Yes, we've booked one for two. The name is Morrison. Oh, yes. We have the table for you near the group this way. please. Group what group? Oh, the music grew by. Suppose I can't stand the noisy places. Now where is the menu? Oh, sorry, it's on the wall, madam. On the blackboard. on the blackboard. Indeed, I suppose you can't afford . proper menus. I'm sorry, maam, but that is the way we always do. I have such a busy afternoon in my office if I were not so hungry, I would leave immediately. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hello everyone, i'm talking to know a Kelly who is a big fan of horse riding. no. A why did you start horse riding? Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when he came home, so that's why I decided to try IT. then. Do you think horse riding makes . you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like walking, but being with horses so much has made me commer more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. Will you Carry on riding when you're older? I watch the little kids having lessons at the club and I wonder about teaching, but i'm not sure if it's for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. Thank you know ah hello everyone. I'm talking to know a Kelly who is a big fan of horse riding. no. A why did you start horse riding? Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when SHE came home. So that's why I decided to try IT. then. Do you think horse riding makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like to walking. But being with horses so much, he has made me commer more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. Will you Carry on riding when you're older? Hm, I watched the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but i'm not sure if it's for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. Thank you know. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, many american cities have nicknames, los Angeles is one of them. Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after new york city. Last Angeles has several nicknames. One is LA. IT is also called city of Angels, because los Angeles means the Angels in spanish. Los Angeles often has warm, Sunny weather, so another nickname is city of flowers and sunshine. New york is called the big apple, so los Angeles is sometimes called the big orange because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate. The american television industries are based in los Angeles, so it's not surprising that is called the entertainment capital of the world. Many films are made in the area of los Angeles called hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to los Angeles is complete without seeing the word hollywood ds spelled out in huge letter in a hillside. Another nickname for los Angeles, isla la. Land, using the first letters of loss and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and may be even out of touch with reality. Many american cities have nicknames. Los Angeles is one of them. Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after new york city. Last Angeles has several nicknames. One is LA. IT is also called city of Angels, because los Angeles means the Angels in spanish. Los Angeles often has warm, Sunny weather, so another nickname is city of flowers and sunshine. New york is called the big apple, so los Angeles is sometimes called the big orange because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate. The american television industries are based in los Angeles, so it's not surprising that is called the entertainment capital of the world. Many films are made in the area of los Angeles called hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to los Angeles is complete without seeing the word hollywood ds spelled out in huge letter in a hillside. Another nickname for los Angeles islah land, using the first letters of loss and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality. 听力部分到此结束。