专题01 Units 1～2 教材核心知识串讲（期中复习课件）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

期中复习考点串讲 Units 1~2 译林版·七年级英语下册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能运用一般将来时（will do、be going to do）进行家园介绍、介绍社区生活。 能准确使用基数词和序数词描述相关内容。 通过比较中外家园的差异，培养跨文化对比意识。 通过描述社区特点、社区活动，提升观察与归纳能力。 了解中西方在描述不同的家园、社区环境，人际交往等方面的文化差异。 初步形成尊重多元文化、友善交往的意识。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 基数词和序数词； 一般将来时（will do/ be going to do ）的肯定、否定、疑问形式； 阅读理解 理解梦想家园、社区生活，抓取时间、地点、人物行为等信息；完成摘要、表格或排序题。 写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写介绍梦想之家、社区生活的文章，结构清晰、信息完整。 题型说明 完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，短文填空，首字母填空，作文 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Home 一、重点单词 adj.可移动的 n.镇，市镇 n., adj.＆adv. 西方;西方的;向西 num．许多,大量;一百 n.书房 adj.令人放松的,轻松的 n.卧室 adj.＆pron.自己的,本人的 n., adj.＆adv. 南方;南方的;向南 n.风景;看法 n.英里 vi.放松，休息 n．村庄，村镇 vt.收集，采集 n．烟火，烟花 num.零 adj.平方 n.号码；数字；数量 num.一百万 n.历法；日历 n.海边，海滨 n., adj.＆adv.东方;东方的;向东 n., adj.＆ adv.西南方;西南方的; 向西南方 mobile town west hundred study relaxing bedroom own South view mile relax village collect firework zero square number million calendar seaside east south-west 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Home 二、重点短语 一间我自己的房间 把我最喜欢的图片挂在墙上 在二十二楼 距离伦敦15英里的一个镇 边喝茶边聊天 和我们的狗玩得开心 在阳台上欣赏夜景 烧烤的绝佳时机 在二月二十日 第一个做…的人 在顶楼 在中国农历中 他的十三岁生日 在海边 a room of my own put up my favourite pictures on the wall on the twenty-second floor a town 15 miles from London chat over a cup of tea have fun (playing) with our dog enjoy the night view on the balcony the perfect time to have a BBQ on the twentieth of February the first to do … on the top floor in the Chinese lunar calendar his thirteenth birthday by the seaside 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Home 二、重点短语 由….. 制成 承受住强风 在一楼 易于建造和移动 去钓鱼 偶尔 一个做某事好地方 随着季节迁移 在市中心 远离市中心 闻闻花香 听鸟儿歌唱 看天上的星星 好好照顾他们 be made of … hold up in strong wind on the ground floor easy to build and move go fishing now and then a great place to do… move with the seasons in the city centre away from the city centre smell the flowers hear the birds sing look at the stars in the sky take good care of them 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Home 三、重点句型 1. 住在农舍里很放松。 It’s a farmhouse. 2. 我们的公寓面积为98平方米。 Our flat is 98 square metres . = Our flat 98 square metres. 3. 我经常在厨房帮父母干活，和他们分享学校里发生的事情。 I often in the kitchen and them. 4. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。 We love to and tea. 5. 我梦想中的家是一栋远离市区的两层楼房。 My dream home is , the city centre. 6. 我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们也能好好照顾他们。 My grandparents can them. relaxing to live in in area has an area of help my parents share stories about school with relax in our living room chat over a cup of a house with two floors away from live with us and we can take good care of 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood n.高级职员，官员 n.站，所，局 n.餐厅，餐馆 n．邻居 prep.在（或向）...上面 adv.在（向）上面 6. n.律师 7. n.社区 8. n.志愿者 vi.＆vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 9. n.笔记本电脑 10. n．工程师 officer station restaurant neighbour above lawyer community volunteer laptop engineer 11. vt.＆n.检查，核查 adj．出了毛病的，破损的 vt.＆n.修理 pron．任何人 n．学院；＜美＞大学 vt.＆vi.使整洁，整理 det.＆pron.如此；这样的 adv.在任何时候 19. n.垃圾，废弃物 20. pron.任何事物 22. vt.邀请 23. n.通知 check broken repair anyone college tidy such any time rubbish anything invite notice 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 24. n.信息，消息 25. adv.在（或到）下面 prep.在（或到）...下面 26. n.发烧；狂热 27. adj.（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 28. n.咽喉，喉咙 29. n.问题，困难；麻烦 vt.麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 n.机器，机械装置 n. 冰箱 vt．＆vi．琢磨，想知道 adj.能够 vt.发布；邮寄 n.（网上发布的）帖子，博文；邮件 vt.筹募 vt．组织；安排 information below fever sore throat trouble machine fridge wonder able post raise organize 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 二、重点短语 1.住在隔壁 2.偶尔;不时 3.向志愿者求助 4.愿意帮忙 5.如何修理笔记本电脑 6.回馈我们的社区 7.匆忙 8.其他任何东西 9.睡觉有困难 10.处理这些问题 11.你的洗衣机/冰箱有问题 12. 与你分享我帮助社区的想法 13.给他们新的生活 14.赠送一些旧书 live next door from time to time ask the volunteers for help be willing to help how to fix/repair a laptop give back to our community in a hurry anything else have trouble sleeping deal with these problems have a problem with your washing machine/fridge share with you my idea for helping the community give them a new life give away some old books 1. 志愿者们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能并帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 The volunteers often , and . 2. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了, 因此，我打算请一位电脑工程师检查一下。 There’s my laptop, so I’m going to it. 3. 妹妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修一下。 My sister Annie’s bicycle , so she . 4. 西蒙，你能住在这么好的街区真幸运。 You’re , Simon. 5. 一场茶话会或者一起外出一天对于邻居们相互了解会很棒。加入我们，我们可以一起策划这些活动！ A tea party or together will to know more about each other. Join us and we can together! There's something wrong with my laptop. /Something is wrong with my laptop. /My laptop is broken. 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Neighbourhood meet at the community centre share their skills help us with all kinds of problems something wrong with ask a computer engineer to check is broken is going to have someone repair it lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood a day out plan these activities be great for neighbours 6. 我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心召开一次“援助之手”会议。 We at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 7. 你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗？你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？我们有一些艺术家来帮忙。 Are you wondering a party? Are you your home? We have some artists to help. 8. 我们所有的小组成员了解很多关于风格和颜色的知识。他们将能够给你一些想法！ All our group members . They will ! 9. 我们会把它们清理干净，然后送给有需要的孩子们。 We’ll clean them and then . 10. 我们将出售它们（旧衣服）来为我们社区花园里的绿植和花卉筹集资金。 We’ll sell and flowers in our community garden. 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Neighbourhood are going to have a “helping hands” meeting what to wear to worrying about how to design know a lot about styles and colours be able to give you some ideas give them to children in need them to raise money for plants 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 基数词 注意:13-19这几个数均以teen结尾。 0 = zero 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6 = 7 = 8 = 9 = 10 = 11 = 12 = 13 = 14 = 15 = 16 = 17 = 18 = 19 = one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 我们通常用基数词来谈论数量的多少。下面是基数词的构成： 语法串讲·融会贯通 基数词 20 及以上的 基数词 20 = 30 = 40 = 50 = 60 = 70 = 80 = 90 = 21 = 22 = 23 = 24 = 25 = 26 = 27 = 28= 29 = 100 = 234 = 2,345 = 23,456 = 234,567 = twenty twenty-one thirty twenty-two forty twenty-three fifty twenty-four sixty twenty-five seventy twenty-six eighty twenty-seven ninety twenty-eight twenty-nine one hundred two hundred and thirty-four two thousand, three hundred and forty-five twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven 语法串讲·融会贯通 基数词 注意: 1. 20以上100以内的整十数,均以ty结尾，21~99 的非整十基数词,书写时要在十位和个位之间加连字符 - 。 2. “十几”的重音放在最后一个音节上,“几十”的重音放在第一个音节上。如：13 的重音放在第二个音节上,30的重音在第一个音节上。 3. 百位数 (百=hundred), 千位数(千=thousand) 特别提醒: 英语中没有直接表示“万”和“亿”的单位词,而是常用thousand 和 million来表达。换算关系如下: 1万→10 thousand 1亿→100 million 4. 13~19 的基数词以-teen结尾。20~90的整十基数词以-ty结尾。 5. 百位和十位之间要用and, and 轻读。 6. 在非正式文体中,2,300也可以写作 twenty-three hundred, 7. 在用阿拉伯数字记录较大数目时,通常用逗号或空格将大数目分隔,从个位开始，三个一组。从个位开始,每三个数字为一组。从右向左,第一组前用thousand,第二组前用million,第三组前用billion(十亿)。 语法串讲·融会贯通 基数词 基数词的用法 表示数量,置于名词之前。She has five soccer balls. 她有5个足球。 表示编号,置于名词之后。名词和基数词的首字母通常大写。We are in Class Two, Grade Seven.我们在七年级二班。 表示号码。My student ID number is 2024016.我的学生证号码是2024016. 表示年龄。I am thirteen ( years old).我13岁。 表示时间。It's eight forty now.现在是八点四十分。 用于计算。Five plus three is eight.五加三等于八, 特别提醒: 表示“在几十年代“或“在某人几十多岁时"要用基数词的复数形式。 He was born in the 1990s.他出生于20世纪90年代。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her eighties.屠呦啪在她80多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖 语法串讲·融会贯通 序数词 我们通常用序数词来谈论日期、楼层、名次等。如： China's National Day is on the first of October.中国的国庆节是在十月一日。 I live on the eleventh floor.我住在第十一层。 注意：《英式》the eleventh floor=（美式》the twelfth floor Sandy always comes first in the race.桑迪总是在赛跑中夺冠。 注意: 一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上th,而first, second, third较特殊。 以ve结尾的基数词,ve要变为f,再加th。如:five –fifth, twelve – twelfth 以ty结尾的基数词,y要变为ie,再加th。如:twenty – twentieth, thirty → thirtieth 表示20以上非整十数的基数词,将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如:fifty-five →fifty-fifth, two hundred and sixty-one - two hundred and sixty-first 序数词也可以用缩写形式。如:fourth → 4th, twenty-third →23rd 语法串讲·融会贯通 基数词 1st= 9th= ninth 17th = 50th = 2nd = second 10th= 18th = 60th = 3rd = third 11th = 19th = 70th = 4th =fourth 12th = twelfth 20th= twentieth 80th= 5th = fifth 13th = 21st = twenty-first 90th= 6th= 14th = 22nd= 100th = 7th = 15th = 30th= 8th= 16th = 40th =fortieth first tenth nineteenth eleventh sixth seventh thirteenth eighth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth twenty-second thirtieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one hundredth 语法串讲·融会贯通 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时 (1) 基本概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2) 时间状语： in+段时间： 表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future在将来 the coming new year即将到来的新年 语法串讲·融会贯通 一般将来时 (3) 一般将来时的基本结构（两种）： ①be going to＋动词原形：意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词.随主语不同，可变为is, am, are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 语法串讲·融会贯通 一般将来时 will＋动词原形：用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 语法串讲·融会贯通 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别： ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to go move to Shanghai. ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 一般将来时 语法串讲·融会贯通 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况： ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！ ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 【难点】there be的一般将来时： ①There will be… There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 ②There is/are going to be…将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 表达将来时概念的特殊结构：现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 如：Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 一般将来时 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 --- 单项选择 ( ) 1. --- Do you have any brother or sister? --- Yes. I’m child in my family. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third ( ) 2. There’re floors in our building. And our flat is on the floor. A. twenty-fifth; twentieth B. twenty-fifth; twenty C. twenty-five; twenty D. twenty-five; twentieth ( ) 3. --- Your son is so lovely, Mr Lu. How old is he? --- . We had a special party for his birthday last night. A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nine C. Nine; ninth D.Ninth; ninth ( ) 4. The hiking trial(徒步道)from Lingyanshan to Tianpingshan is very popular with hikers and it is . A. 87 000 metre long B. 87 000-metre-long C. 87 000 metres long D. 87 000-metres-long D D C C 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 ( ) 5.You can find food stands(摊) at the night market in Suzhou. How lively! A. Hundreds B.hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( ) 6. Jiangsu had a population(人口) of 85 260 000 at the end of 2023. What's theEnglish for the number“85 260 000”? A. It's eight million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand. B. It's eight hundred and fifty-two million, six thousand. C. It's eighty-five million, two hundred and sixty thousand. D. It’s eighty-five million and twenty-six thousand. D C 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1. --- Where is Alice? The film will begin soon. --- Don't worry. I her to find out what's wrong. A. called B. call C. is going to call D. will call 2. --- he his uncle up at the Shuofang Airport this afternoon? --- Yes, he is. A. Will; pick B. Does; pick C. Is; going to pick D. Are; going to pick 3. Ellen is a kind girl. She never says bad about her friends. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. --- Could you please the toys on the floor before your mum comes back? --- Sure, I will tidy them up right away. A. pick up B. put up C. depend on D. give back D C C A 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 5. --- It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let's climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! --- Sounds great! But she Suzhou soon. A. left for B. is going to leave for C. am going to leaving for D. leaves for 6. --- Your cousin hopes you to her fashion show tomorrow. --- All right! A. to come B. will come C. is going to come D. comes 7. If we have the welcome party on Friday, Ms Li the new exchange student to join us. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. are inviting 9. --- Why are you so busy these days? --- Because there a fashion show. We're preparing for it now. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have B B A C 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 实战训练 1.They (骑) bikes in the park every Saturday night. 2. Some people depend on their (可移动的) phones too much. 3. The cake (闻)so nice. Can you teach me to make it? 4. Many people would like to travel (向北)in winter to enjoy snow views. 5. People live by (fish) in this seaside village. 6. I hope to have a cottage with two (study). 7. How about (relax) for some time after working so long? 8. How many (metre) long is the river in front of your farmhouse? 9. I hope to visit a (海滨) city to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 10. Dianchi is in the (西南部)of Kunming with an area of over 330 km². 11. In the (中心) of the garden, my father grows a tree. 12. --- What's your room (号码)? --- It’s1026. ride mobile smells north fishing studies relaxing metres seaside south-west centre number 词汇运用 13. James enjoys (collect) stones in different shapes. 14. The Potala Palace attracts (million) of travellers every year. 15. Alex is a kind boy and he always (自愿做)to help others. 16. If you spend hours on the computer, you will have (酸痛的)eyes. 17. How often do you (整理) your desk at school? 18. Dan is old enough and he is (能够) to care for himself. 19. I'm hungry. Shall we find a (餐馆) first? 20. To be a (law)，you should really know the laws well. 21. There're more than four train (station) in our city. 22. I called 110 and a police (office) came to help in five minutes. 23. My watch doesn't work. It must be (break). 实战训练 词汇运用 collecting millions volunteers sore tidy able restaurant lawyer stations officer broken 实战训练 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分) Catherine and Wayne are an artist couple(夫妇). They want to buy their own house, 1. they don't have enough money. So they think about building one. The couple spend a lot of time 2. recycled (可回收的) materials. They usethe materials to build a floating (漂浮的) house. Wayne makes a floating platform (平台). It 3. some tree trunks(树干). Then they build a house with two rooms on thefloating platform. They even make a big window in the wall of their 4. . Now 5. the window, Wayne can fish as long as he wants. Isn't it amazing? but through collect living room be made of but collecting is made of living room through 实战训练 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I'm 1. art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 2. (live) beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around. It 3. (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don't enjoy 4. (chat) with each other. And there's so much noise (噪声)，pollution(污染)and traffic. Hello! I'm Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It's a beautiful area 5. wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6. (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7. (health) lifestyle.But we feel lonely(孤独的)sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8. (most)100 km away. There 9. (be) no school，supermarket or shop. 10. we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 综合填空 an living saves chatting with our healthy almost is when/if 实战训练 --- 完成句子 1.别不时地上网查单词,先试着猜一猜。 Don't look the words up online . Try to have a guess first. 2.所有的学生都乐意为这个贫困的女孩筹钱。 All the students money for the poor girl. 3.如果你处理这个问题有困难,就给我电话。 If you have trouble the problem, just call me. 4.聚会结束后,我们打算把垃圾都捡起来。 We all the rubbish after the party. 5.他匆忙地离开了,什么也没说。 He left without a word. from time to time dealing with are willing to raise are going to pick up in a hurry 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $