精品解析：2026年河北广平县实验中学等校九年级巩固练习英语

2026年河北省九年级巩固练习英语 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. This is John. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. By plane. B. With my friends. C. It was perf perfect. 3. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 4. A. A cook. B. No, never. C. By studying hard. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Cindy give her mom for her birthday? A. B. C. 7. What are they going to play this weekend? A. B. C. 8. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. When will l they fly kites? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 10. How many hobbies does Jim have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What stamp is the girl looking forward to having? A. A bird stamp B. An Olympic stamp. C. A flower stamp. 12. Where will Jim go? A. To his school. B. To his home. C. To the shop. 13. When did Gina go to the new bookstore? A. Last month. B. This week. C. Last week. 14. What does Gina think of the book? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Educational. 15. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 16. How does John feel about himself? A. Mad. B. Proud. C. Confident. 17. What did d John do? A. He pushed the coach. B. He pushed the player. C. He beat the player. 18. What does the girl think is the most important for the victory? A. Good skills. B. Strong mind. C. Teamwork. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Which used to be the speaker’s trouble in learning English? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 20. Who offered the speaker some help? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 21. How many points did the speaker score in the final exam? A. 106. B. 110. C. 116. 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. From March to December. B. From March to November. C. From February to November. 24. How long will it take to get there by train from Shijiazhuang? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 25. What can you enjoy while climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 听短文填空 Name Volunteering Nick teach the young to play 26 Dave help in the 27 John visit kids 28 Sally 29 for the school newspaper Anna 30 to raise money for homeless people 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of choices. What should we do when we have to choose between something important to us and helping someone else? Jiang Zhaopeng gives us a great ____1____. Let’s see what he did and how he made his choice on his way to Gaokao. In May, 2025, while Jiang was rushing into his important ____2____, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. Jiang didn’t waste any time. He used CPR (心肺复苏) skills he had learned at school to save his classmate right away. ____3____ a driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of ____4____ finally. However, Jiang ____5____ the exam. But when people asked Jiang if he felt bad about it, he said, “My exam can wait. ____6____ my classmate only lives once.” This story quickly spread online and ____7____ millions of people deeply. Jiang was regarded as a hero by many people. The education department (部门) also admired him for his courage and ____8____ him to take a make-up exam. This story shows us what the ____9____ choice looks like. Jiang’s choice reminds us that helping someone in need matters most. Just as one expert said, “Exams test knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and Jiang scored ____10____.” We should all learn from Jiang. 1. A. plan B. question C. answer D. habit 2. A. class B. exam C. meeting D. interview 3. A. From B. About C. With D. Across 4. A. breath B. sight C. control D. danger 5. A. missed B. passed C. attended D. finished 6. A. for B. but C. so D. or 7. A. praised B. scared C. hurt D. touched 8. A. allowed B. refused C. considered D. continued 9. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. quick 10. A. poorly B. wrongly C. perfectly D. clearly 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps changing as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my ___11___ (parent) were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and ___12___ (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without ___13___ (they). When I got ___14___ (old) and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I ___15___ (encourage) by their support. And we always had ___16___ good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard ___17___ (be) the top student. Then friendship ___18___ study became the two most important things for me. As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs ___19___ (excited) in my room. I also liked watching music programs ____20____ TV. My life was filled ____21____ happiness because of music. And all I wanted to do was to become a ____22____ (music). So far, I ____23____ (realize) that family, friendship, study and music are all very important. Many important things make our life unexpected and ____24____ (interest). I’m sure we ____25____ (have) a happy life if we love everyone and everything around us. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forever Rocking Can you stay awake while rocking (摇晃) in a rocking chair for 75 hours and 3 minutes? Suresh Joachim holds the record for the longest time rocking in a rocking chair, while talking to his family, playing the guitar and reading about golf. Flying Man This is not a bird or a plane. Fraser Corsan holds the record for the fastest speed in a wingsuit (翼装): 246.6 miles an hour! That’s faster than some planes. His wingsuit has special material between the arms and legs, making him fly. The record was set during a wingsuit flight trial in USA where Corsan jumped from a plane at above 35,000 feet (英尺). 26. What didn’t Suresh Joachim do while rocking in a rocking chair? A. Play the guitar. B. Read about golf. C. Sleep quite a lot. D. Talk to his family. 27. How fast can Fraser Corsan travel in a wingsuit? A. 35,000 feet an hour. B. 75 feet a minute. C. 2,466 miles a minute. D. 246.6 miles an hour. 28. What’s the text about? A. Two funny men. B. Two faster planes. C. Two world records. D. Two amazing suits. B This teacher feels excited to have a new pair of shoes. But it isn’t just any pair of shoes. It is the pair of shoes that he has dreamed of wearing for ten years. And it’s all thanks to his students. Joe has been a teacher at a high school for the last ten years. Over the years, he has got on well with his students. One day, his students were sad to find that he was too old to work on. To make his last year at the school special, the students held a birthday party for him and they all thought about giving him a meaningful gift. In a video, we can see that in the classroom the students are asking Joe to open the present. He opens the paper bag to see a Michael Jordan shoebox. “No way!” he shouts. “Oh, my God! Oh, no way, no way!” Finally, he tries to stay calm enough to open the box and see his gift: a pair of Michael Jordan shoes. He feels excited, and his face says it all. One of his students, Sailor, took the video of the event, saying, “Since our teacher is leaving and today is his birthday, we’ve got him his dream shoes he talked about every day.” Another student added, “It was so fun to plan it! Mr Joe deserved (值得) all of it and more! He is truly the best teacher we’ve ever had.” 29. What has Joe dreamed of for ten years? A. A goodbye party. B. A beautiful birthday cake. C. A special birthday party. D. A pair of Michael Jordan shoes. 30. Why did Joe say “no way” three times? A. Because he was too surprised. B. Because he was worried. C. Because he didn’t like the gift. D. Because he enjoyed talking. 31. What can we guess from the last two paragraphs? A. The students loved Joe. B. Joe was sorry for his students. C. Joe wanted to keep working. D. The students were very clever. C A team of Chinese scientists has created a six-legged “space mining robot”, which gets its design from insects. This robot could be used to find and mine (开采) resources (资源) on the Moon in the future. Mining on the Moon is very different from mining on Earth. The Moon’s gravity (重力) is only one-sixth of Earth’s. This makes it hard for robots to do surface-penetrating (表面穿透) operations there. To solve this problem, the researchers from the China University of Mining and Technology studied carefully how insects move. Using the study results, they created the six-legged “space mining robot”. The robot, which has three wheel legs and three claw (爪形) legs, can move on different surfaces. The wheels work well on smooth ground, while the claw legs help make the soil soft. The wheels are made of a special kind of material, which allows them to quickly return to their shape after being pressed. This also helps the robot stand up to both very high and low temperatures in space. As China continues its Moon project, robots like this could be very useful. China plans to send the Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) to the Moon around 2026 to study the Moon’s south pole (南极). Chang’e 8 will be sent around 2028 to test how to use the Moon’s resources. Together with Chang’e 7, it will help build an international Moon research base (基地) by 2035. 32. What is the main challenge for robots to mine on the Moon? A. The weak gravity on the Moon. B. The difficulty in finding resources. C. The high cost of traveling in space. D. The great need of energy for operating them. 33. What can we know about the material of the robot’s wheels? A. It doesn’t need any repairs. B. It is heavier than common materials. C. It can deal with temperature changes. D. It can only work on one kind of surface. 34. What will Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 cooperate to do? A. To test new kinds of robots. B. To train astronauts’ skills. C. To find more Moon resources. D. To set up a research base on the Moon. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A short novel about mining in space. B. A travel guidebook about the Moon. C. A science magazine on new robots. D. A report about China’s space history. D I got lovely gifts from my friend last week. There were two pictures of birds. They were so beautiful. One of them especially caught my eye. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the warm spring sky. It was flying among flowers. It looked so small, yet so full of life. I began to notice hummingbirds from a very young age. I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them. I was surprised at their flying skills among flowers. I would look at them for hours. They seemed not to follow the rules of nature. They didn’t mind how fast their wings would beat, how they could move around flowers, and how they could fly sideways or backwards. They would fly in and out of flowers and fight for food at the bird feeders. They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile! Albert Einstein once said, “There are only two ways to live your life. Nothing is a wonder or everything is a wonder.” I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life: the rising sun, the shout of the sea, the cry of a newborn baby, or the scene of a hummingbird in the sky. Always remember that life is a wonder. And always remember that you can be a wonder, too. It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to act with all your heart. You can be a wonder of love by caring for others, even in small ways. You can be your parents’ wonder in this world simply by growing into the best person you can be...Just act with all your heart, and let it lead the way! 36. When could the writer see hummingbirds? A. In winter and spring. B. In spring and summer. C. In autumn and winter. D. In summer and winter. 37. What did the writer think of watching hummingbirds? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Scary. 38. Why does the writer mention Einstein’s words? A. To show his respect for Einstein. B. To introduce his own opinion. C. To compare his view with Einstein’s. D. To explain hummingbirds’ flying skills. 39. Which is true about “being a wonder” according to the writer? A. It means being famous. B. It requires special talents. C. It is impossible for most people. D. It asks for acting with all our heart. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. My Childhood Memory B. Wonder in Everyday Life C. How to Fly Like a Bird D. The Science of Hummingbirds 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can only have one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life. J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States. The famous 19th-century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find the answer, it’s all a matter of how hard you try 41. What do many people become after changing their careers later in life? _____________________________________________________ 42. What was J.K. Rowling before writing books? _____________________________________________________ 43. What led Ronald Reagan to become the president? _____________________________________________________ 44. How long was Vincent Van Gogh’s career as an artist? _____________________________________________________ 45. If you want to change your job, what question would you ask yourself? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jone: Mary, you look a little bit sad. ___46___ Mary: I’ve put on 3 kilograms this month. I’m heavier. Jone: Don’t worry. You need to change your living habits from now on. Mary: ___47___ Jone: You can play ball games, run or swim after school. Mary: Thanks. You are always full of energy. Do you often do exercise? Jone: ___48___ Sports are a big part of my life. Mary: ___49___ Jone: Usually at the gym. Mary: Can I join you to play sports together? Jone: ___50___ See you at the gym after school! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是校报记者李明，外国留学生Tom上周在你校体验了端午节特别活动，请根据你对Tom的采访写一篇英语报道。 What Tom did: *Learn about the Dragon Boat Festival * Learn to make zongzi *… Tom’s feeling: * About the activities * … 注意： （1）报道须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）报道中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tom, an international student, had a wonderful experience on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival at our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省九年级巩固练习英语 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. This is John. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. By plane. B. With my friends. C. It was perf perfect. 3. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Be careful. 4. A. A cook. B. No, never. C. By studying hard. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Cindy give her mom for her birthday? A. B. C. 7. What are they going to play this weekend? A. B. C. 8. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 9. When will l they fly kites? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 10. How many hobbies does Jim have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What stamp is the girl looking forward to having? A. A bird stamp B. An Olympic stamp. C. A flower stamp. 12. Where will Jim go? A. To his school. B. To his home. C. To the shop. 13. When did Gina go to the new bookstore? A. Last month. B. This week. C. Last week. 14. What does Gina think of the book? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Educational. 15. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 16. How does John feel about himself? A. Mad. B. Proud. C. Confident. 17. What did d John do? A. He pushed the coach. B. He pushed the player. C. He beat the player. 18. What does the girl think is the most important for the victory? A. Good skills. B. Strong mind. C. Teamwork. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. Which used to be the speaker’s trouble in learning English? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 20. Who offered the speaker some help? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 21. How many points did the speaker score in the final exam? A. 106. B. 110. C. 116. 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. From March to December. B. From March to November. C. From February to November. 24. How long will it take to get there by train from Shijiazhuang? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 25. What can you enjoy while climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 听短文填空 Name Volunteering Nick teach the young to play 26 Dave help in the 27 John visit kids 28 Sally 29 for the school newspaper Anna 30 to raise money for homeless people 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of choices. What should we do when we have to choose between something important to us and helping someone else? Jiang Zhaopeng gives us a great ____1____. Let’s see what he did and how he made his choice on his way to Gaokao. In May, 2025, while Jiang was rushing into his important ____2____, his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him. Jiang didn’t waste any time. He used CPR (心肺复苏) skills he had learned at school to save his classmate right away. ____3____ a driver’s help, he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Thanks to their teamwork, his classmate was out of ____4____ finally. However, Jiang ____5____ the exam. But when people asked Jiang if he felt bad about it, he said, “My exam can wait. ____6____ my classmate only lives once.” This story quickly spread online and ____7____ millions of people deeply. Jiang was regarded as a hero by many people. The education department (部门) also admired him for his courage and ____8____ him to take a make-up exam. This story shows us what the ____9____ choice looks like. Jiang’s choice reminds us that helping someone in need matters most. Just as one expert said, “Exams test knowledge, while the young man’s choice tested his character, and Jiang scored ____10____.” We should all learn from Jiang. 1. A. plan B. question C. answer D. habit 2. A. class B. exam C. meeting D. interview 3. A. From B. About C. With D. Across 4. A. breath B. sight C. control D. danger 5. A. missed B. passed C. attended D. finished 6. A. for B. but C. so D. or 7. A. praised B. scared C. hurt D. touched 8. A. allowed B. refused C. considered D. continued 9. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. quick 10. A. poorly B. wrongly C. perfectly D. clearly 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高考在即的姜兆鹏，在赶赴重要考试途中救助突发心脏病的同学，虽因此缺考却获补考机会，他的选择彰显了正确价值观，打动无数人并收获赞誉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：姜兆鹏给了我们一个很好的答案。 上文提出“在自身重要之事与帮助他人间该如何选择”的问题，此处表示他给出了答案，answer“答案”符合。plan计划，question问题，habit习惯，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：2025年5月，当姜兆鹏正匆忙赶赴他重要的考试时。 由后文Gaokao（高考）及the exam可知是考试，exam“考试”符合。class班级，meeting会议，interview面试，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在一位司机的帮助下，他仅用七分钟就把同学送到了医院。 with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，应用With。From从，About关于，Across穿过，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：多亏他们的配合，他的同学最终脱离了危险。 out of danger为固定短语，意为“脱离危险”，danger“危险”符合。breath呼吸，sight视力，control控制，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，姜兆鹏错过了考试。 他送同学去医院，因此错过了考试，miss“错过”符合。passed通过，attended参加，finished完成，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我的考试可以等，但是我的同学生命只有一次。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。for因为，so所以，or或者，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这个故事迅速在网上传播，并深深打动了数百万人。 故事感人，因此打动人们，touch“感动，打动”符合。praised表扬，scared使害怕，hurt伤害，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：教育部门也钦佩他的勇气，并允许他参加补考。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，allowed“允许”符合。refused拒绝，considered考虑，continued继续，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事向我们展示了正确的选择是什么样子的。 他舍考试救同学是正确的选择，right“正确的”符合。difficult困难的，easy容易的，quick快速的，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：考试考查知识，而这个年轻人的选择考查品格，姜兆鹏得了满分。 他的选择很完美，perfectly“完美地”符合。poorly差地，wrongly错误地，clearly清晰地，均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps changing as we grow up. When I was a little boy, I thought my ___11___ (parent) were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and ___12___ (teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live without ___13___ (they). When I got ___14___ (old) and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot when I had problems. I ___15___ (encourage) by their support. And we always had ___16___ good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard ___17___ (be) the top student. Then friendship ___18___ study became the two most important things for me. As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs ___19___ (excited) in my room. I also liked watching music programs ____20____ TV. My life was filled ____21____ happiness because of music. And all I wanted to do was to become a ____22____ (music). So far, I ____23____ (realize) that family, friendship, study and music are all very important. Many important things make our life unexpected and ____24____ (interest). I’m sure we ____25____ (have) a happy life if we love everyone and everything around us. 【答案】11. parents 12. taught 13. them 14. older 15. was encouraged 16. a 17. to be 18. and 19. excitedly 20. on 21. with 22. musician 23. have realized 24. interesting 25. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者随着年龄增长，对生活中重要事物的认知不断变化的过程，从父母、同学、知识、友谊到音乐，最终意识到家庭、友谊、学习和音乐等都很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是世界上最重要的。根据“were”可知，应用名词的复数形式。parent的复数是parents。 【12题详解】 句意：他们给了我很多爱，也教会了我很多。根据“gave”可知，此处描述过去发生的并列动作，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为没有他们我就活不下去。根据介词“without”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 【14题详解】 句意：当我长大一些去上学时，我有很多同学。此处是和“When I was a little boy,”相比较，表示“更年长的”，应用形容词的比较级形式。old的比较级是older。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的支持让我深受鼓舞。主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 【16题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，此处应用不定冠词a。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我努力学习以成为顶尖学生。努力学习的目的是成为顶尖学生，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【18题详解】 句意：那时友谊和学习成为对我来说最重要的两件事。根据“friendship”和“study”可知，两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常在房间里兴奋地唱歌。此处需修饰动词“sing”，应用副词形式。excited的副词是excitedly。 【20题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在电视上看音乐节目。固定搭配on TV“在电视上”，此处应用介词on。 【21题详解】 句意：我的生活因音乐而充满幸福。固定搭配be filled with“充满”，此处应用介词with。 【22题详解】 句意：而我所想要做的，就是成为一名音乐家。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处需填可数名词的单数形式，表示一种职业。music的名词是musician，意为“音乐家”。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经意识到家庭、友谊、学习和音乐都很重要。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。 【24题详解】 句意：许多重要的事情让我们的生活充满意外和趣味。根据“unexpected and...”可知，此处与“unexpected”并列，应用形容词形式。interest的形容词是interesting。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们爱周围的每一个人和每一件事，我们就会拥有幸福的生活。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，结构为：will do，have“有”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forever Rocking Can you stay awake while rocking (摇晃) in a rocking chair for 75 hours and 3 minutes? Suresh Joachim holds the record for the longest time rocking in a rocking chair, while talking to his family, playing the guitar and reading about golf. Flying Man This is not a bird or a plane. Fraser Corsan holds the record for the fastest speed in a wingsuit (翼装): 246.6 miles an hour! That’s faster than some planes. His wingsuit has special material between the arms and legs, making him fly. The record was set during a wingsuit flight trial in USA where Corsan jumped from a plane at above 35,000 feet (英尺). 26. What didn’t Suresh Joachim do while rocking in a rocking chair? A. Play the guitar. B. Read about golf. C. Sleep quite a lot. D. Talk to his family. 27. How fast can Fraser Corsan travel in a wingsuit? A. 35,000 feet an hour. B. 75 feet a minute. C. 2,466 miles a minute. D. 246.6 miles an hour. 28. What’s the text about? A. Two funny men. B. Two faster planes. C. Two world records. D. Two amazing suits. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两项世界纪录，分别是苏雷什·约阿希姆保持的最长摇椅摇晃纪录和弗雷泽·科森创下的翼装飞行最快速度纪录。 【26题详解】 第一段指出Suresh Joachim摇椅持续75小时3分钟，同时“talking to his family, playing the guitar and reading about golf”，说明他没做的是Sleep quite a lot。 【27题详解】 第二段说明Fraser Corsan的翼装最快速度：“246.6 miles an hour”，直接对应其飞行速度。 【28题详解】 全文分别介绍两人保持的世界纪录，因此本文主题是Two world records。 B This teacher feels excited to have a new pair of shoes. But it isn’t just any pair of shoes. It is the pair of shoes that he has dreamed of wearing for ten years. And it’s all thanks to his students. Joe has been a teacher at a high school for the last ten years. Over the years, he has got on well with his students. One day, his students were sad to find that he was too old to work on. To make his last year at the school special, the students held a birthday party for him and they all thought about giving him a meaningful gift. In a video, we can see that in the classroom the students are asking Joe to open the present. He opens the paper bag to see a Michael Jordan shoebox. “No way!” he shouts. “Oh, my God! Oh, no way, no way!” Finally, he tries to stay calm enough to open the box and see his gift: a pair of Michael Jordan shoes. He feels excited, and his face says it all. One of his students, Sailor, took the video of the event, saying, “Since our teacher is leaving and today is his birthday, we’ve got him his dream shoes he talked about every day.” Another student added, “It was so fun to plan it! Mr Joe deserved (值得) all of it and more! He is truly the best teacher we’ve ever had.” 29. What has Joe dreamed of for ten years? A. A goodbye party. B. A beautiful birthday cake. C. A special birthday party. D. A pair of Michael Jordan shoes. 30. Why did Joe say “no way” three times? A. Because he was too surprised. B. Because he was worried. C. Because he didn’t like the gift. D. Because he enjoyed talking. 31. What can we guess from the last two paragraphs? A. The students loved Joe. B. Joe was sorry for his students. C. Joe wanted to keep working. D. The students were very clever. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe老师在学校工作十年，深受学生喜爱。在他即将离开学校之际，学生们为他举办生日派对并送给他梦寐以求的迈克尔·乔丹鞋子作为礼物，表达对他的感激与爱。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“It is the pair of shoes that he has dreamed of wearing for ten years.”以及后文“a pair of Michael Jordan shoes”，直接说明了Joe十年来梦想得到一双迈克尔·乔丹的鞋子。 【30题详解】 文章第四段描述Joe打开礼物时连续喊了三次“no way”，结合前文“It is the pair of shoes that he has dreamed of wearing for ten years.”可知，他是因为太惊讶而如此反应。 【31题详解】 文章最后两段中，学生Sailor提到“we’ve got him his dream shoes he talked about every day”，另一学生表示“Mr Joe deserved all of it and more! He is truly the best teacher we’ve ever had”，表明学生们非常爱Joe老师。 C A team of Chinese scientists has created a six-legged “space mining robot”, which gets its design from insects. This robot could be used to find and mine (开采) resources (资源) on the Moon in the future. Mining on the Moon is very different from mining on Earth. The Moon’s gravity (重力) is only one-sixth of Earth’s. This makes it hard for robots to do surface-penetrating (表面穿透) operations there. To solve this problem, the researchers from the China University of Mining and Technology studied carefully how insects move. Using the study results, they created the six-legged “space mining robot”. The robot, which has three wheel legs and three claw (爪形) legs, can move on different surfaces. The wheels work well on smooth ground, while the claw legs help make the soil soft. The wheels are made of a special kind of material, which allows them to quickly return to their shape after being pressed. This also helps the robot stand up to both very high and low temperatures in space. As China continues its Moon project, robots like this could be very useful. China plans to send the Chang’e 7 probe (探测器) to the Moon around 2026 to study the Moon’s south pole (南极). Chang’e 8 will be sent around 2028 to test how to use the Moon’s resources. Together with Chang’e 7, it will help build an international Moon research base (基地) by 2035. 32. What is the main challenge for robots to mine on the Moon? A. The weak gravity on the Moon. B. The difficulty in finding resources. C. The high cost of traveling in space. D. The great need of energy for operating them. 33. What can we know about the material of the robot’s wheels? A. It doesn’t need any repairs. B. It is heavier than common materials. C. It can deal with temperature changes. D. It can only work on one kind of surface. 34. What will Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 cooperate to do? A. To test new kinds of robots. B. To train astronauts’ skills. C. To find more Moon resources. D. To set up a research base on the Moon. 35. Where does this text probably come from? A. A short novel about mining in space. B. A travel guidebook about the Moon. C. A science magazine on new robots. D. A report about China’s space history. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家设计的一款六足“太空采矿机器人”，其设计灵感源自昆虫，可用于未来月球资源开采，并介绍了月球采矿的特殊性、机器人的构造及中国嫦娥七号和八号探测器的相关计划。 【32题详解】 第二段指出挑战：“The Moon’s gravity is only one-sixth of Earth’s. This makes it hard for robots to do surface-penetrating operations there”，这直接说明机器人在月球采矿的主要挑战是月球的弱重力。 【33题详解】 第三段说明材料特性：“The wheels are made of a special kind of material... This also helps the robot stand up to both very high and low temperatures in space”，说明该材料能应对温度变化。 【34题详解】 第四段指出合作任务：“Together with Chang’e 7, it will help build an international Moon research base by 2035”，其中“it”指代嫦娥八号，说明嫦娥七号和八号将合作在月球建立研究基地。 【35题详解】 全文围绕新型太空采矿机器人展开，介绍其设计背景、功能及相关太空计划，结合说明文的科普属性，可判断文本大概率来自介绍新机器人的科学杂志，对应第四题的选项逻辑。 D I got lovely gifts from my friend last week. There were two pictures of birds. They were so beautiful. One of them especially caught my eye. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the warm spring sky. It was flying among flowers. It looked so small, yet so full of life. I began to notice hummingbirds from a very young age. I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them. I was surprised at their flying skills among flowers. I would look at them for hours. They seemed not to follow the rules of nature. They didn’t mind how fast their wings would beat, how they could move around flowers, and how they could fly sideways or backwards. They would fly in and out of flowers and fight for food at the bird feeders. They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile! Albert Einstein once said, “There are only two ways to live your life. Nothing is a wonder or everything is a wonder.” I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life: the rising sun, the shout of the sea, the cry of a newborn baby, or the scene of a hummingbird in the sky. Always remember that life is a wonder. And always remember that you can be a wonder, too. It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to act with all your heart. You can be a wonder of love by caring for others, even in small ways. You can be your parents’ wonder in this world simply by growing into the best person you can be...Just act with all your heart, and let it lead the way! 36. When could the writer see hummingbirds? A. In winter and spring. B. In spring and summer. C. In autumn and winter. D. In summer and winter. 37. What did the writer think of watching hummingbirds? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Scary. 38. Why does the writer mention Einstein’s words? A. To show his respect for Einstein. B. To introduce his own opinion. C. To compare his view with Einstein’s. D. To explain hummingbirds’ flying skills. 39. Which is true about “being a wonder” according to the writer? A. It means being famous. B. It requires special talents. C. It is impossible for most people. D. It asks for acting with all our heart. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. My Childhood Memory B. Wonder in Everyday Life C. How to Fly Like a Bird D. The Science of Hummingbirds 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以蜂鸟为切入点，通过作者对蜂鸟的观察与喜爱，引出爱因斯坦的名言，进而阐释“生活处处是奇迹”的核心观点，鼓励读者用心生活，成为自己生命中的奇迹。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“I would wait for spring and summer to arrive, so I could watch them.”直接指出作者在春季和夏季可以看到蜂鸟，对应选项B。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“They were a true wonder to see: every time I looked at them I would smile!”作者每次看蜂鸟都会微笑，说明作者认为观察蜂鸟是令人愉悦的（Enjoyable），对应选项A。 【38题详解】 第三段引用爱因斯坦的话后，作者写道：“I will always choose the second way. I will always see the wonder in life...”引用名言是为了引出自己的观点，即“生活处处是奇迹”，对应选项 B。 【39题详解】 第四段提到：“It doesn’t require you to be perfect or talented—it simply asks you to with all your heart.”说明“成为奇迹”只需要我们全心投入，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 文章围绕“生活中的奇迹”展开，从蜂鸟的奇迹，到生活中日出、海浪等日常奇迹，核心主题是“日常生活中的奇迹（Wonder in Everyday Life）”，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can only have one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life. J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out. Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States. The famous 19th-century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find the answer, it’s all a matter of how hard you try 41. What do many people become after changing their careers later in life? _____________________________________________________ 42. What was J.K. Rowling before writing books? _____________________________________________________ 43. What led Ronald Reagan to become the president? _____________________________________________________ 44. How long was Vincent Van Gogh’s career as an artist? _____________________________________________________ 45. If you want to change your job, what question would you ask yourself? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They became successful. 42. She was a school teacher. 43. A deep passion for public service. 44. Ten years. 45. What am I really good at or what do I really want to do? 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“人生并非只能拥有一份职业”展开，通过J.K.罗琳、罗纳德·里根、文森特·梵高等人的例子，说明许多人在后期改变职业后仍能取得成功，强调找到自身擅长或渴望的事并努力的重要性。 【41题详解】 首段结尾明确给出核心信息：“there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers later in life”，答案是原文直接提取的关键内容，因此是直接信息题。 【42题详解】 第二段开头直接说明“J.K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books”，题干与原文表述高度对应，答案可直接截取，属于直接信息题。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“he later discovered a deep passion (激情) for public service which led him to become President of the United States”，题干询问的“促使里根成为总统的原因”在原文中有明确表述，答案为原文直接引述，是直接信息题。 【44题详解】 第四段结尾明确指出“It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist”，即梵高压根艺术生涯的时长为10年，信息在原文中具体且明确，可直接提取答案，属于直接信息题。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。解题需结合文章主旨——“找到自己真正擅长或真正想做的事”，因此思考方向应围绕自身能力、兴趣或职业目标展开，观点需贴合文章核心思想，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jone: Mary, you look a little bit sad. ___46___ Mary: I’ve put on 3 kilograms this month. I’m heavier. Jone: Don’t worry. You need to change your living habits from now on. Mary: ___47___ Jone: You can play ball games, run or swim after school. Mary: Thanks. You are always full of energy. Do you often do exercise? Jone: ___48___ Sports are a big part of my life. Mary: ___49___ Jone: Usually at the gym. Mary: Can I join you to play sports together? Jone: ___50___ See you at the gym after school! 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. What should I do? 48. Yes, I do. 49. Where do you usually do sports? 50. Of course. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jone看到Mary心情低落，询问原因后得知她因体重增加而烦恼，Jone给出改善生活习惯、多运动的建议，两人围绕运动方式、运动地点展开对话，最后Jone邀请Mary一起运动。 【46题详解】 Jone看到Mary神情难过，自然关心询问其状况，故用“What’s wrong with you?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 Mary得知要改变生活习惯后，向Jone请教具体做法，故用“What should I do?”衔接下文。 【48题详解】 Jone被问及是否常运动，结合后文运动是生活重要部分，给出肯定回答，故用“Yes, I do.”衔接下文。 【49题详解】 Mary进一步询问Jone运动的地点，故用“Where do you usually do sports?”衔接下文。 【50题详解】 Mary提出想一起运动，Jone欣然同意，故用“Of course.”衔接下文。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是校报记者李明，外国留学生Tom上周在你校体验了端午节特别活动，请根据你对Tom的采访写一篇英语报道。 What Tom did: *Learn about the Dragon Boat Festival * Learn to make zongzi *… Tom’s feeling: * About the activities * … 注意： （1）报道须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）报道中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Tom, an international student, had a wonderful experience on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival at our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom, an international student, had a wonderful experience on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival at our school. First, he learned about the history of this festival. Then, he tried to make zongzi with his classmates. He also tasted the zongzi he made by himself and shared it with his friends. He watched an exciting dragon boat race. Tom said the activities were interesting and meaningful. He felt excited when making zongzi. Besides, he was deeply moved by the team spirit in the race. He hopes to join more Chinese cultural activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园场所，Tom的端午体验 确定人称：第三人称（Tom/he/his） 注意事项：围绕指定节日活动展开，突出“精彩体验”的核心情感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明Tom在学校度过了精彩的端午节 主体段：按顺序介绍Tom的具体活动 结尾段：引用Tom的感受，总结活动的意义，表达未来参与意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日相关活动 活动选择：learn about the history of the festival/make zongzi/taste zongzi/share zongzi/watch dragon boat race/join zongzi-making competitions/listen to dragon boat festival stories/cheer for dragon boat teams等 要点二：活动意义与意愿 意义提炼：learn about Chinese culture/experience traditional customs/feel team spirit/strengthen friendship/understand festival origin/appreciate traditional craftsmanship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $