专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新人教版）

专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 滑雪ski  2. 表达；表示express  3. 完成（困难的事）；管理manage  4. 督促；推push  5. 减少reduce  6. 使……成为可能；允许allow  7. 激励；鼓舞inspire  8. 书法calligraphy  9. 教练；指导者instructor 10. 诗poem  11. 笔画；击球stroke  12. 墨水ink  13. 出外游玩；远足outing  14. 精神压力；紧张stress  15. 物品；宾语 object  16. 程序设计员programmer 17. 感觉；感官sense  18. 成就achievement  19. 硬币coin  20. 邮票stamp  21. 明信片postcard  22. 建议；提议suggestion  23. 失败failure  24. 舞台；阶段stage  25. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的scared  26. 单个的；单身的single  27. 青少年的teenage  28. 过时的；守旧的old-fashioned 29. 外国的；国外的foreign 30. 严厉的；严格的strict  31. 相当；更准确地说rather 32. 出人意料地：惊人地surprisingly  33. 重要地importantly  34. 我自己myself  35. v. 编写程序n. 程序；节目；项目program 36. n. & v. 害怕；担忧fear  37. n. & v. 回来；归还return 38. n. 交易；协议v. 对付deal 39. v. & n. 闲聊chat  40. adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语Italian 二．词汇拓展 1.program v．编写程序n．程序；→programme n.节目；项目→programmer n.程序设计员 2.express v．表达；表示→expression n.表情；表示；表达方式 3.instructor n．教练；指导者→instruct v.指导→instruction n.指示 4.poem n．诗；诗人→poetry n.诗歌 5.single adj．单个的；单身的 n.单程票；单曲→singles 单打比赛 6.achievement n．成就→achieve v.实现；取得 7.teenage adj．青少年的→teenager n.青少年 8.foreign adj．外国的；国外的→foreigner n.外国人 9.suggestion n．建议；提议→suggest v.建议 10.failure n．失败→fail v.失败 11.inspire v．激励；鼓舞→inspiration n.灵感；激励 12.surprisingly adv．出人意料地；惊人地→surprising adj.令人惊讶的 13.importantly adv．重要地→important adj.重要的 随堂训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I enjoy reading p________ because they show beautiful scenes of nature. 2．There is not a s________ cloud in the sky today，so the sun is very bright. 3．Writing Chinese characters requires patience，especially for ________(笔画). 4．Remember to close the bottle of ________(墨水) after using it，or it will dry out. 5．You must ________(归还) the library book on time，or you will be fined. 6．This maths problem is r________ difficult，but I'll try my best to solve it. 7．We can r________ waste by recycling plastic bottles and paper. 8．Listening to light music is a good way to relax and relieve s________． 9．I saved all my ________(硬币) in a piggy bank to buy a new schoolbag. 10．________(青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. 【答案】1.poems　2.single　3.strokes4．ink　5.return 6.rather　7.reduce　8.stress 9．coins　10.Teenage B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I want to go ________(ski) with my friends during the winter holiday. 2．My cousin Lucy often ________(express) her ideas clearly in English class. 3．The swimming ________(instruct) taught us how to hold our breath underwater. 4．Tom was ________(scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 5．It's important to share your ________(feel) with someone you trust. 7．I choose ________(study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 8．Maths is the ________(hard) subject for me，but I keep practicing to get better. 9．—Is this the way to the library? —Yes，you're ________(exact) right. 10．________(read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 11．The teacher encouraged us ________(not give) up when facing difficult problems. 11．I have collected over 100 ________(stamp) from different countries since I was ten. 12．We learned some basic ________(Italy) greetings in the foreign culture class. 13．My uncle is a ________(program) and he des－igns useful apps for students. 14．Our teacher doesn't allow us ________(use) mobile phones during the exam. 15．The company's ________(achieve) are mainly because of the hard work of all the employees. 16．My teacher gave me a very useful ________(suggest) on how to improve my English writing. 17．Don't be afraid of ________(fail).It's just one of the stepping stones towards success. 18．________(surprise)，he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 19．Although they are from different countries，there are some ________(similar) in their eating habits. 20．I joined the school debate club to learn how to express ________(I) more clearly and confidently. 21．You need to study hard.More ________(important)，you should develop good study habits. 22．I hope ________(travel) around the world and experience different cultures when I grow up. 23．Horse ________(ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 24．She enjoys ________(read) detective novels in her free time as they always have unexpected endings. 25．Some students think it easy ________(learn) English grammar，but in fact，it takes time and effort. 【答案】1.skiing　2.expresses　3.instructor 4．scared　5.feeling(s) 6.to study　7.hardest　8.exactly 9．Reading　10.not to give 11.stamps　12.Italian　13.programmer 14．to use　15.achievements 16.suggestion　17.failure 18．Surprisingly　19.similarities　20.myself 21．importantly　22.to travel　23.riding 24．reading　25.to learn Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．重点单词 1. 压；按；挤；推press  2. 避免；防止avoid  3. 受苦；遭受suffer  4. 穿越；横过；交叉cross  5. 油炸；油煎；油炒fry  6. 燃烧；着火burn  7. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛throw 8. （使）翻滚；滚动roll  9. 平躺；平放lie  10. 流血；出血bleed  11. 喉咙throat  12. 胃痛； 肚子疼stomachache 13. 头痛headache  14. 牙痛toothache  15. 背痛；腰痛backache  16. 鼻出血nosebleed  17. 牙科医生dentist  18. 发烧fever  19. 胃；腹部stomach  20. 气体；燃气gas  21. 流行性感冒flu  22. 药；医学medicine  23. 口罩mask  24. 病毒virus  25. 描写；形容description  26. 伤害；损伤injury  27. 疾病illness  28. 刀knife  29. 疼痛；痛苦pain  30. 亮度brightness  31. 环境environment  32. 厨房灶具；炉子stove  33. 火焰flame  34. 惊恐；恐慌panic  35. 安全；安全处所safety 36. 灭火器extinguisher  37. 药丸；药片pill  38. 花生peanut  39. 疼痛的；酸痛的sore  40. 不小心的；粗心的careless 41. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的runny 42. 受了瘀伤的bruised  43. (身体部位) 疼痛的；令人痛苦的painful 44. 有害的harmful  45. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的tight  46. 过敏的allergic  47. 快乐地；高兴地happily 48. 伤心地：令人遗憾sadly 49. 不幸地；可惜地unfortunately 50. 幸运地luckily  51. 严重地badly  52. 紧张不安地nervously  53. 我们自己ourselves  54. 他(或她、它)们自己 themselves  55. 向；朝onto  56. adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地quick 57. n. & v. 帮助；援助aid  58. adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚tonight  59. n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟smoke 60. n. & v. 伤害；损害harm 61. v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中hit  62. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕shock  63. v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查check  64. n. & v. 疼痛ache  65. n. & v. 咳嗽cough  66. n. & v. 检查；测验test  67. n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patient 68. adj. 清晰的；清楚的. 清理clear  二．单词拓展 1.healthy (形容词，健康的) → health (名词，健康) → healthily (副词，健康地) 2.problem (名词，问题) → problematic (形容词，成问题的) 3.advice (名词，建议) → advise(动词，建议) 4.should (情态动词，应该) → should (无变化) / ought to (过去式，应该) 5.patient (名词，病人) → patient (形容词，耐心的) → patiently (副词，耐心地) 6.care (动词，关心) → careful(形容词，小心的) → carefully (副词，小心地) 7.hurt (动词，受伤) → hurt (过去式/过去分词) → hurt (形容词，受伤的) 8.sleep (动词，睡觉) → sleep (名词，睡眠) → sleepy (形容词，困倦的) 9.rest (动词，休息) → rest(名词，休息) 10.strong (形容词，强壮的) → strongly (副词，强壮地) → strength (名词，力量) 随堂训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He c________ all night because of a cold，and he looked very tired this morning. 2．I have an a________ in my head，so I can't go to the party with you tonight. 3．The doctor asked me to take an ________(X射线检查) to check if my bone was broken. 4．The smell of the ________(燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 5．Tom had a ________(流鼻血) after he played basketball for too long. 6．The doctors and nurses are looking after the p________ in the hospital. 7．During the flu season，we should wear m________ in public places to prevent the spread of the flu. 8．You should take this m________ three times a day after meals for your cold. 9．The ________(病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don't take proper precautions(预防措施). 10．He got an ________(损伤) to his leg when he was playing football. 11．S________ is harmful to your health，so you'd better give it up. 12．I got up late.L________，I caught the last bus and didn't miss the party. 13．We need to make a q________ decision before it's too late. 14．I'm going to watch a movie with my friends ________(今晚). 15．________(令人伤心的是)，he failed the exam even though he studied very hard. 16．Jack waited n________ for the result of the exam outside the classroom. 17．She is a________ to pollen，so she always wears a mask in spring. 18．This pair of shoes is too ________(紧的) for me.I can hardly walk in them. 19．I like to eat ________(花生) as snacks.They are both delicious and nutritious. 20．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分). 1.coughed　2.ache　3.X－ray4．gas　5.nosebleed 6.patients　7.masks　8.medicine 9．virus　10.injury 11.Smoking　12.Luckily　13.quick 14．tonight　15.Sadly16．nervously　17.allergic　18.tight 19．peanuts　20.ingredients B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We should believe in ________(we) and never give up easily. 2．She had a ________(stomach) after eating too much ice－cream. 3．My mother ________(press) my head gently when I have a headache. 4．We should avoid ________(make) the same mistake again. 5．He has a ________(run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 6．The students taught ________(they) how to solve the problems by surfing the Internet. 7．The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach ________(happy)，enjoying the beautiful sunset. 8．You ________(burn) the toast because you left it in the toaster for too long. 9．The little boy ________(throw) the ball as hard as he could，and it flew over the fence. 10．The school holds regular ________(safe) drills(演练) to make sure the students know what to do in case of an earthquake. 1.ourselves　2.stomachache 3．presses　4.making　5.runny 6.themselves　7.happily　8.burnt 9．threw　10.safety Unit 3 Growing Up 一．重点单词 1. 建议；劝告advise  2. 原谅；宽恕forgive  3. 道歉apologize  4. 关闭；合上；住嘴shut  5. 发出铃声ring  6. 进入enter  7. 重复repeat  8. 表现；举止得体behave  9. 继续存在；保持不变remain 10. 情感；情绪emotion  11. 怒火anger  12. 过错；责任fault  13. 礼物present  14. 奖；奖品award  15. 压力pressure  16. 目的；意图purpose  17. 运动员；选手player  18. 裁判 referee  19. 决定decision  20. 得分；比分score  21. 教练coach  22. 有点儿；稍微bit  23. 解决办法；解决solution 24. 物理；物理学physics 25. 难过的；沮丧的upset  26. 孤独的；寂寞的lonely 27. 震惊的shocked  28. 伤感情的hurtful  29. 沮丧的；低的low  30. 骄傲的；自豪的proud  31. 高兴的 ；令人愉快的joyful 32. 感谢的；感激的thankful 33. 否定的；消极的negative 34. 醒着的awake  35. 正常的；普通的normal 36. 发狂的；疯的mad  37. 刻薄的；吝啬的mean  38. 深的；有……深的deep 39. 独自；单独alone  40. 清楚地clearly  41. 最后lastly  42. 不同地differently  43. 充足；丰富；大量plenty 44. 每人；所有人everybody 45. 任何人anybody  46. 虽然；尽管though  47. v. & n. 控制control  48. n. 标准；水平 adj. 标准的standard 49. v. & modal v. 敢于dare 50. v. 霸凌；恐吓n. 恶霸 bully  二．词汇拓展 1.emotion n.情感；情绪：→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的 2.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的：→loneliness n.孤独；寂寞 3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事 v.使震惊；使惊愕：→shocked adj.震惊的；→shocking adj.令人震惊的 4.anger n.怒火：→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地 5.advise v.建议；劝告：→advice n.建议 6.forgive v.原谅；宽恕：→（过去式）forgave→（过去分词）forgiven→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 7.hurt n.伤害：→hurtful adj.伤感情的 8.clear adj.清晰的；清楚的：→clearly adv.清楚地 9.apologize v.道歉：→apology n.道歉 10.shut v.关闭；合上；住嘴：→（过去式）shut→（过去分词）shut 11.low adj.沮丧的；低的：→（反义词）high adj.兴奋的；高的 12.enter v.进入：→entrance n.入口 13.decide v.决定：→decision n.决定 14.joy n.喜悦；乐趣：→joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 15.positive adj.乐观的；积极的；良好的：→（反义词）negative adj.否定的；消极的 16.bully n.恶霸：→（复数）bullies 17.different adj.不同的：→differently adv.不同地→difference n.差别；差异 18.normal adj.正常的；普通的：→normally adv.正常地；通常 19.press v.压；按；挤；推：→pressure n.压力 20.last adj.最后的；末尾的：→lastly adv.最后 21.ring v.发出铃声：→（过去式）rang→（过去分词）rung 22.play v.玩：→player n.运动员；选手 23.solve v.解决；解答：→solution n.解决办法；解决 24.thank v.感谢；谢谢：→thankful adj.感谢的；感激的 25.behave v.表现；举止得体：→behaviour n.行为；举止 26.awake adj.醒着的：→（反义词）asleep adj.睡着的→wake v.醒；唤醒 27.mad adj.发狂的；疯的：→（比较级）madder→（最高级）maddest→madness n.疯狂 随堂训练 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I felt very l________ when I first moved to this new city because I didn't have any friends here. 2．Tom was really u________ when he failed the maths exam. 3．My sister likes to stay a________ in her room and read books on weekends. 4．We should learn to express our ________(情绪) in a proper way. 5．It's important to ________(控制) your temper when you are angry. 6．Could you r________ the question？I didn't catch it. 7．You should knock on the door before you e________ the room. 8．When the headmaster announced the good news，________(每个人) cheered. 9．Recycling is an important ________(解决办法) to reduce waste and protect the environment. 10．Jack got high ________(分数) in the English exam. 11．You should b________ well in public places. 12．Don't have a n________ attitude towards difficulties.You should face them bravely. 13．It's n________ to feel nervous before an exam. 14．________(物理) is one of the most challenging but interesting subjects in middle school. 15．Don't be so ________(刻薄的) to your little brother.You should share your toys with him. 1.lonely　2.upset　3.alone4．emotions　5.control 6.repeat　7.enter　8.everybody 9．solution　10.scores 11.behave　12.negative　13.normal 14．Physics　15.mean 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The whole family had a ________(joy) time during the Spring Festival. 2．We should think ________(different) to solve this problem. 3．Linda stayed ________(wake) all night to take care of her sick mother. 4．When he found his bike was stolen again，he got even ________(mad) than last time. 5．We should be ________(thank) to our parents for their love and support. 6．The school bell ________(ring)，and all the students rushed out of the classroom. 7．The piano________(play) performed a beautiful piece at the concert. 8．Jackson doesn't dare ________(speak) in front of the whole class. 9．Making a right ________(decide) is very important in our lives. 10．Our school has several excellent basketball ________(coach). 11．I was ________(shock) when I heard that my favourite singer would hold a concert in our city. 12．His words filled me with ________(angry) because he didn't respect my opinion at all. 13．Saying such ________(hurt) things to your friend will damage your friendship. 14．Although my classmate made a big mistake，I ________(forgive) him because he apologized sincerely. 15．On my birthday，I received a lot of wonderful ________(present) from my family and friends. 1.joyful　2.differently　3.awake4．madder　5.thankful 6.rang　7.player　8.to speak 9．decision　10.coaches 11.shocked　12.anger　13.hurtful 14．forgave　15.presents Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一．重点单词 1. 生存；存活；艰难度过survive 2. 吸引；招引；引起（反应）attract 3. 包含；包括include 4. 数量；测量measurement 5. 高度；水平；程度level 6. 表面；表层 surface 7. 深（度）；纵深depth 8. 大船；轮船vessel 9. 底部；最下部bottom 10. 瀑布waterfall 11. 文明 civilization 12. 方式；途径means 13. 发展；壮大development 14. 沙漠；荒原desert 15. 英里 mile 16. 池塘；水坑 pool  17. 攀登者；登山者climber 18. 距离；遥远distance  19. 状态；境况condition  20. 度；度数；程度degree  21. 悬崖；峭壁cliff  22. 死亡；毁灭；破灭death 23. 同队队员；队友teammate  24. 肩膀；肩部shoulder  25. 梯子；阶梯；途径ladder 26. 好奇心；求知欲curiosity 27. 追求的目标；野心；雄心ambition  28. 探险者；勘探者explorer  29. 类型；种类type  30. 旅行者；游客traveller  31. 海岸；海滨coast 32. 沙子sand  33. 一生；终身lifetime  34. 可能变化的; 易变的；常变的changeable 35. 有决心的；坚决的determined 36. 好奇的；求知欲强的curious 37. 自然的；天然的；天生的natural  38. n. 奇观；惊叹v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 wonder 39. v. 测量；量度为n. 措施; 度量单位measure  二．词汇拓展 1.wonder n.奇观；惊叹：→wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 2.measure v.测量；量度为：→measurement n.数量；测量 3.below prep.在(或到)……下面；少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面：→(反义词) above prep.在(或向)……上面；超过 adv.在(或向)上面；在(或向)高处；超过 4.deep adj.深的；有……深的：→depth n.深(度)；纵深 5.research v.&n.研究；调查：→researcher n.研究员；调查者 6.usual adj.通常的；寻常的：→（反义词）unusual 特别的；不寻常的→usually adv.通常地；一般地 7.civilize v.开化；使文明；使有教养：→civilization n.文明 8.develop v.增强；发展；开发：→developed adj. 发达的→developing adj.→development 发展；壮大 9.cube n.立方体；立方：→cubic adj.立方的 10.climb v.攀登；爬：→climber n.攀登者；登山者 11.north n.北部；北；北方：→northern adj.北部的；向北的 12.change n.改变；变化：→changeable adj.可能变化的 13.die v.死亡；消失:→dead adj.不运行的；死的→dying adj.临死的；垂死的→death n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 14.determine v.决心；决定；查明：→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 15.success n.成功：→successful adj.成功的；有成就的→successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 16.risk n.危险；风险：→risky adj.有危险(或风险)的 17.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的：→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 18.ambition n.追求的目标；野心；雄心：→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 19.explore v.探索；勘探：→explorer n.探险者；勘探者 20.simple adj.简单的；朴素的：→simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地 21.south n.南部；南；南方：→southern adj.南部的；向南的 22.locate v.找出……的准确位置：→located adj.位于；坐落在→location n. 地方；地点；位置 23.attract v.吸引；招引；引起(反应)：→attraction n.吸引(力) 24.travel v.&n.旅行；游历：→traveller n.旅行者；旅客 25.nature n.自然界；大自然：→natural adj.自然的；天生的→naturally adv.自然地；天然地 26.northeast n.东北；东北方：→northeastern adj.东北的；东北方向的 27.include v.包含；包括：→included adj.包括在内的→including prep. 包括；包含……在内 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight，so make sure to wear warm clothes. 2．You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English. 3．The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror. 4．The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area. 5．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world. 6．There are many a________ buildings in Rome that attract tourists from all over the world. 7．The Maya ________(文明) had made remarkable achievements in astronomy and architecture. 8．The sound of the ________(瀑布) is so loud that we have to shout to hear each other. 9．A lot of plants and animals adapt to the harsh environment of the ________(沙漠). 10．John put his hand on my ________(肩膀) and encouraged me to face the difficulty bravely. 11．The old man s________ the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed to live through it. 12．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 13．The temperature will stay a________ zero tomorrow，so it won't be very cold. 14．________(好奇心) drives students to explore new knowledge and ask more questions in class. 15．The Eiffel Tower is a very famous iron ________(结构) in the world. 16．Children like to play with s________ on the beach in summer. 17．The u________ world is full of amazing creatures，like whales，sharks and so on. 18．We must protect the ________(珊瑚) reefs because they are important habitats for many sea animals. 19．He dedicated his ________(一生) to helping the poor. 1.below　2.level　3.surface 4．research　5.wonders 6.ancient　　7.civilization 8．waterfall　9.desert 10.shoulder 11.survived　12.condition　13.above 14.Curiosity　5.structure 16.sand　17.underwater　18.coral 19．lifetime　 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We need to take the ________(measure) of the table to see if it can fit through the door. 2．The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is two metres，so you need to be careful. 3．It's ________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always very punctual(准时的). 4．Our school library is the ________(large) one in the district，with a lot of different kinds of books. 5．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ________(dive). 6．He jumped the ________(far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 7．The ________(develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 8．I would like ________(do) volunteer work during the summer vacation. 9．This mountain is the third ________(high) one in our country. 10．The long river ________(travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 11．The experienced ________(climb) is planning to conquer the highest peak in the region next month. 12．The ________(north) part of the country usually has colder winters compared to the southern part. 13．The weather here is so ________(change) that you'd better take an umbrella with you. 14．He ________(simple) couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 15．The scientists ________(success) launched the satellite into space last week. 16．It's very ________(risk) to ride a bike on the icy road. 17．There are many beautiful beaches in the ________(south) part of the country. 18．The new shopping mall is ________(locate) in the centre of the city. 19．The ________(travel) met a lot of interesting people during their journey. 20．We should protect the ________(nature) environment to keep the balance of nature. 21．Harbin is a beautiful city in the ________(northeast) part of China. 22．The price of the tour ________(include) accommodation and meals. 23．We don't know whether he's ________(live) or dead. 24．________(turtle) can live both on land and in water. 25．This is ________(wonderful) party I've ever attended. 26．Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________(exciting). 27．What do we call the day with ________(little) daylight and the longest night? 28．We should speak as ________(polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 29．We didn't do well in this exam and Bill did ________(badly) among three of us. 30．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________(well) than Western medicine.More and more people believe it. 1.measurement　2.depth 3．unusual　4.largest　5.diving 6.farthest　7.development　8.to do 9.highest　10.travels11.climber　12.northern 13．changeable　14.simply　15.successfully16.risky　17.southern　18.located 19.travellers　20.natural21.northeastern　22.includes　23.alive 24.Turtles　25.the most wonderful26.more exciting　27.the least 28.politely　29.(the) worst　30.better $ 专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．重点单词 1. 滑雪  2. 表达；表示  3. 完成（困难的事）；管理  4. 督促；推  5. 减少  6. 使……成为可能；允许  7. 激励；鼓舞  8. 书法  9. 教练；指导者 10. 诗 11. 笔画；击球  12. 墨水  13. 出外游玩；远足  14. 精神压力；紧张  15. 物品；宾语  16. 程序设计员 17. 感觉；感官  18. 成就  19. 硬币  20. 邮票  21. 明信片  22. 建议；提议  23. 失败  24. 舞台；阶段  25. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的  26. 单个的；单身的  27. 青少年的  28. 过时的；守旧的old- 29. 外国的；国外的 30. 严厉的；严格的  31. 相当；更准确地说 32. 出人意料地：惊人地  33. 重要地  34. 我自己  35. v. 编写程序n. 程序；节目；项目 36. n. & v. 害怕；担忧  37. n. & v. 回来；归还 38. n. 交易；协议v. 对付 39. v. & n. 闲聊  40. adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 二．词汇拓展 1.program v．编写程序n．程序；→ n.节目；项目→ n.程序设计员 2.express v．表达；表示→ n.表情；表示；表达方式 3.instructor n．教练；指导者→ v.指导→ n.指示 4.poem n．诗；诗人→ n.诗歌 5.single adj．单个的；单身的 n.单程票；单曲→ 单打比赛 6.achievement n．成就→ v.实现；取得 7.teenage adj．青少年的→ n.青少年 8.foreign adj．外国的；国外的→ n.外国人 9.suggestion n．建议；提议→ v.建议 10.failure n．失败→ v.失败 11.inspire v．激励；鼓舞→ n.灵感；激励 12.surprisingly adv．出人意料地；惊人地→ adj.令人惊讶的 13.importantly adv．重要地→ adj.重要的 随堂训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I enjoy reading p________ because they show beautiful scenes of nature. 2．There is not a s________ cloud in the sky today，so the sun is very bright. 3．Writing Chinese characters requires patience，especially for ________(笔画). 4．Remember to close the bottle of ________(墨水) after using it，or it will dry out. 5．You must ________(归还) the library book on time，or you will be fined. 6．This maths problem is r________ difficult，but I'll try my best to solve it. 7．We can r________ waste by recycling plastic bottles and paper. 8．Listening to light music is a good way to relax and relieve s________． 9．I saved all my ________(硬币) in a piggy bank to buy a new schoolbag. 10．________(青少年的) students should learn to manage their time between study and hobbies. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I want to go ________(ski) with my friends during the winter holiday. 2．My cousin Lucy often ________(express) her ideas clearly in English class. 3．The swimming ________(instruct) taught us how to hold our breath underwater. 4．Tom was ________(scare) to ride the roller coaster at first，but he tried it finally. 5．It's important to share your ________(feel) with someone you trust. 7．I choose ________(study) English grammar every day to improve my writing. 8．Maths is the ________(hard) subject for me，but I keep practicing to get better. 9．—Is this the way to the library? —Yes，you're ________(exact) right. 10．________(read) books helps us learn about the world and think deeply. 11．The teacher encouraged us ________(not give) up when facing difficult problems. 11．I have collected over 100 ________(stamp) from different countries since I was ten. 12．We learned some basic ________(Italy) greetings in the foreign culture class. 13．My uncle is a ________(program) and he des－igns useful apps for students. 14．Our teacher doesn't allow us ________(use) mobile phones during the exam. 15．The company's ________(achieve) are mainly because of the hard work of all the employees. 16．My teacher gave me a very useful ________(suggest) on how to improve my English writing. 17．Don't be afraid of ________(fail).It's just one of the stepping stones towards success. 18．________(surprise)，he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 19．Although they are from different countries，there are some ________(similar) in their eating habits. 20．I joined the school debate club to learn how to express ________(I) more clearly and confidently. 21．You need to study hard.More ________(important)，you should develop good study habits. 22．I hope ________(travel) around the world and experience different cultures when I grow up. 23．Horse ________(ride) is an exciting outdoor activity that allows you to get close to nature. 24．She enjoys ________(read) detective novels in her free time as they always have unexpected endings. 25．Some students think it easy ________(learn) English grammar，but in fact，it takes time and effort. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．重点单词 1. 压；按；挤；推  2. 避免；防止  3. 受苦；遭受  4. 穿越；横过；交叉  5. 油炸；油煎；油炒  6. 燃烧；着火  7. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 8. （使）翻滚；滚动  9. 平躺；平放  10. 流血；出血  11. 喉咙  12. 胃痛； 肚子疼 13. 头痛  14. 牙痛  15. 背痛；腰痛  16. 鼻出血  17. 牙科医生  18. 发烧  19. 胃；腹部  20. 气体；燃气  21. 流行性感冒  22. 药；医学  23. 口罩  24. 病毒  25. 描写；形容  26. 伤害；损伤  27. 疾病  28. 刀  29. 疼痛；痛苦  30. 亮度  31. 环境  32. 厨房灶具；炉子  33. 火焰  34. 惊恐；恐慌  35. 安全；安全处所 36. 灭火器  37. 药丸；药片  38. 花生  39. 疼痛的；酸痛的  40. 不小心的；粗心的 41. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的r nny 42. 受了瘀伤的  43. (身体部位) 疼痛的；令人痛苦的 44. 有害的  45. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的  46. 过敏的  47. 快乐地；高兴地 48. 伤心地：令人遗憾 49. 不幸地；可惜地 50. 幸运地  51. 严重地  52. 紧张不安地  53. 我们自己  54. 他(或她、它)们自己  55. 向；朝  56. adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地 57. n. & v. 帮助；援助  58. adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚  59. n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟 60. n. & v. 伤害；损害 61. v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中  62. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕 63. v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查  64. n. & v. 疼痛  65. n. & v. 咳嗽  66. n. & v. 检查；测验  67. n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 68. adj. 清晰的；清楚的. 清理  二．单词拓展 1.healthy (形容词，健康的) → (名词，健康) → (副词，健康地) 2.problem (名词，问题) → (形容词，成问题的) 3.advice (名词，建议) → (动词，建议) 4.should (情态动词，应该) → (无变化) / (过去式，应该) 5.patient (名词，病人) → (形容词，耐心的) → (副词，耐心地) 6.care (动词，关心) → (形容词，小心的) → (副词，小心地) 7.hurt (动词，受伤) → (过去式/过去分词) → (形容词，受伤的) 8.sleep (动词，睡觉) → (名词，睡眠) → (形容词，困倦的) 9.rest (动词，休息) → (名词，休息) 10.strong (形容词，强壮的) → (副词，强壮地) → (名词，力量) 随堂训练 A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He c________ all night because of a cold，and he looked very tired this morning. 2．I have an a________ in my head，so I can't go to the party with you tonight. 3．The doctor asked me to take an ________(X射线检查) to check if my bone was broken. 4．The smell of the ________(燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 5．Tom had a ________(流鼻血) after he played basketball for too long. 6．The doctors and nurses are looking after the p________ in the hospital. 7．During the flu season，we should wear m________ in public places to prevent the spread of the flu. 8．You should take this m________ three times a day after meals for your cold. 9．The ________(病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don't take proper precautions(预防措施). 10．He got an ________(损伤) to his leg when he was playing football. 11．S________ is harmful to your health，so you'd better give it up. 12．I got up late.L________，I caught the last bus and didn't miss the party. 13．We need to make a q________ decision before it's too late. 14．I'm going to watch a movie with my friends ________(今晚). 15．________(令人伤心的是)，he failed the exam even though he studied very hard. 16．Jack waited n________ for the result of the exam outside the classroom. 17．She is a________ to pollen，so she always wears a mask in spring. 18．This pair of shoes is too ________(紧的) for me.I can hardly walk in them. 19．I like to eat ________(花生) as snacks.They are both delicious and nutritious. 20．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分). B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We should believe in ________(we) and never give up easily. 2．She had a ________(stomach) after eating too much ice－cream. 3．My mother ________(press) my head gently when I have a headache. 4．We should avoid ________(make) the same mistake again. 5．He has a ________(run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 6．The students taught ________(they) how to solve the problems by surfing the Internet. 7．The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach ________(happy)，enjoying the beautiful sunset. 8．You ________(burn) the toast because you left it in the toaster for too long. 9．The little boy ________(throw) the ball as hard as he could，and it flew over the fence. 10．The school holds regular ________(safe) drills(演练) to make sure the students know what to do in case of an earthquake. Unit 3 Growing Up 一．重点单词 1. 建议；劝告  2. 原谅；宽恕  3. 道歉  4. 关闭；合上；住嘴  5. 发出铃声  6. 进入  7. 重复  8. 表现；举止得体  9. 继续存在；保持不变 10. 情感；情绪  11. 怒火  12. 过错；责任  13. 礼物  14. 奖；奖品  15. 压力  16. 目的；意图  17. 运动员；选手  18. 裁判  19. 决定  20. 得分；比分  21. 教练  22. 有点儿；稍微  23. 解决办法；解决 24. 物理；物理学 25. 难过的；沮丧的  26. 孤独的；寂寞的 27. 震惊的  28. 伤感情的  29. 沮丧的；低的  30. 骄傲的；自豪的  31. 高兴的 ；令人愉快的 32. 感谢的；感激的 33. 否定的；消极的 34. 醒着的  35. 正常的；普通的 36. 发狂的；疯的  37. 刻薄的；吝啬的  38. 深的；有……深的 39. 独自；单独  40. 清楚地  41. 最后  42. 不同地  43. 充足；丰富；大量 44. 每人；所有人 45. 任何人  46. 虽然；尽管  47. v. & n. 控制  48. n. 标准；水平 adj. 标准的 49. v. & modal v. 敢于 50. v. 霸凌；恐吓n. 恶霸  二．词汇拓展 1.emotion n.情感；情绪：→ adj.情感的；情绪的 2.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的：→ n.孤独；寂寞 3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事 v.使震惊；使惊愕：→ adj.震惊的；→ adj.令人震惊的 4.anger n.怒火：→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的→ adv.生气地 5.advise v.建议；劝告：→ n.建议 6.forgive v.原谅；宽恕：→（过去式） →（过去分词） → n.原谅；宽恕 7.hurt n.伤害：→ adj.伤感情的 8.clear adj.清晰的；清楚的：→ adv.清楚地 9.apologize v.道歉：→ n.道歉 10.shut v.关闭；合上；住嘴：→（过去式） →（过去分词） 11.low adj.沮丧的；低的：→（反义词） adj.兴奋的；高的 12.enter v.进入：→ n.入口 13.decide v.决定：→ n.决定 14.joy n.喜悦；乐趣：→ adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 15.positive adj.乐观的；积极的；良好的：→（反义词） adj.否定的；消极的 16.bully n.恶霸：→（复数） 17.different adj.不同的：→ adv.不同地→ n.差别；差异 18.normal adj.正常的；普通的：→ adv.正常地；通常 19.press v.压；按；挤；推：→ n.压力 20.last adj.最后的；末尾的：→ adv.最后 21.ring v.发出铃声：→（过去式） →（过去分词） 22.play v.玩：→ n.运动员；选手 23.solve v.解决；解答：→ n.解决办法；解决 24.thank v.感谢；谢谢：→ adj.感谢的；感激的 25.behave v.表现；举止得体：→ n.行为；举止 26.awake adj.醒着的：→（反义词） adj.睡着的→ v.醒；唤醒 27.mad adj.发狂的；疯的：→（比较级） →（最高级） → n.疯狂 随堂训练 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I felt very l________ when I first moved to this new city because I didn't have any friends here. 2．Tom was really u________ when he failed the maths exam. 3．My sister likes to stay a________ in her room and read books on weekends. 4．We should learn to express our ________(情绪) in a proper way. 5．It's important to ________(控制) your temper when you are angry. 6．Could you r________ the question？I didn't catch it. 7．You should knock on the door before you e________ the room. 8．When the headmaster announced the good news，________(每个人) cheered. 9．Recycling is an important ________(解决办法) to reduce waste and protect the environment. 10．Jack got high ________(分数) in the English exam. 11．You should b________ well in public places. 12．Don't have a n________ attitude towards difficulties.You should face them bravely. 13．It's n________ to feel nervous before an exam. 14．________(物理) is one of the most challenging but interesting subjects in middle school. 15．Don't be so ________(刻薄的) to your little brother.You should share your toys with him. 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The whole family had a ________(joy) time during the Spring Festival. 2．We should think ________(different) to solve this problem. 3．Linda stayed ________(wake) all night to take care of her sick mother. 4．When he found his bike was stolen again，he got even ________(mad) than last time. 5．We should be ________(thank) to our parents for their love and support. 6．The school bell ________(ring)，and all the students rushed out of the classroom. 7．The piano________(play) performed a beautiful piece at the concert. 8．Jackson doesn't dare ________(speak) in front of the whole class. 9．Making a right ________(decide) is very important in our lives. 10．Our school has several excellent basketball ________(coach). 11．I was ________(shock) when I heard that my favourite singer would hold a concert in our city. 12．His words filled me with ________(angry) because he didn't respect my opinion at all. 13．Saying such ________(hurt) things to your friend will damage your friendship. 14．Although my classmate made a big mistake，I ________(forgive) him because he apologized sincerely. 15．On my birthday，I received a lot of wonderful ________(present) from my family and friends. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一．重点单词 1. 生存；存活；艰难度过 2. 吸引；招引；引起（反应） 3. 包含；包括 4. 数量；测量 5. 高度；水平；程度 6. 表面；表层 7. 深（度）；纵深 8. 大船；轮船 9. 底部；最下部 10. 瀑布 11. 文明 12. 方式；途径 13. 发展；壮大 14. 沙漠；荒原 15. 英里 16. 池塘；水坑  17. 攀登者；登山者 18. 距离；遥远  19. 状态；境况  20. 度；度数；程度  21. 悬崖；峭壁  22. 死亡；毁灭；破灭 23. 同队队员；队友  24. 肩膀；肩部  25. 梯子；阶梯；途径 26. 好奇心；求知欲 27. 追求的目标；野心；雄心  28. 探险者；勘探者  29. 类型；种类  30. 旅行者；游客  31. 海岸；海滨 32. 沙子  33. 一生；终身  34. 可能变化的; 易变的；常变的 35. 有决心的；坚决的 36. 好奇的；求知欲强的 37. 自然的；天然的；天生的  38. n. 奇观；惊叹v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 39. v. 测量；量度为n. 措施; 度量单位 二．词汇拓展 1.wonder n.奇观；惊叹：→ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 2.measure v.测量；量度为：→ n.数量；测量 3.below prep.在(或到)……下面；少于；低于 adv.在(或到)下面：→(反义词) prep.在(或向)……上面；超过 adv.在(或向)上面；在(或向)高处；超过 4.deep adj.深的；有……深的：→ n.深(度)；纵深 5.research v.&n.研究；调查：→ n.研究员；调查者 6.usual adj.通常的；寻常的：→（反义词） 特别的；不寻常的→ adv.通常地；一般地 7.civilize v.开化；使文明；使有教养：→ n.文明 8.develop v.增强；发展；开发：→ adj. 发达的→ adj.→ 发展；壮大 9.cube n.立方体；立方：→ adj.立方的 10.climb v.攀登；爬：→ n.攀登者；登山者 11.north n.北部；北；北方：→ adj.北部的；向北的 12.change n.改变；变化：→ adj.可能变化的 13.die v.死亡；消失:→ adj.不运行的；死的→ adj.临死的；垂死的→ n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 14.determine v.决心；决定；查明：→ adj.有决心的；坚决的 15.success n.成功：→ adj.成功的；有成就的→ adv.成功地；顺利地 16.risk n.危险；风险：→ adj.有危险(或风险)的 17.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的：→ n.好奇心；求知欲 18.ambition n.追求的目标；野心；雄心：→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 19.explore v.探索；勘探：→ n.探险者；勘探者 20.simple adj.简单的；朴素的：→ adv.仅仅；只；简单地 21.south n.南部；南；南方：→ adj.南部的；向南的 22.locate v.找出……的准确位置：→ adj.位于；坐落在→ n. 地方；地点；位置 23.attract v.吸引；招引；引起(反应)：→ n.吸引(力) 24.travel v.&n.旅行；游历：→ n.旅行者；旅客 25.nature n.自然界；大自然：→ adj.自然的；天生的→ adv.自然地；天然地 26.northeast n.东北；东北方：→ adj.东北的；东北方向的 27.include v.包含；包括：→ adj.包括在内的→ prep. 包括；包含……在内 随堂训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight，so make sure to wear warm clothes. 2．You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English. 3．The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror. 4．The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area. 5．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world. 6．There are many a________ buildings in Rome that attract tourists from all over the world. 7．The Maya ________(文明) had made remarkable achievements in astronomy and architecture. 8．The sound of the ________(瀑布) is so loud that we have to shout to hear each other. 9．A lot of plants and animals adapt to the harsh environment of the ________(沙漠). 10．John put his hand on my ________(肩膀) and encouraged me to face the difficulty bravely. 11．The old man s________ the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed to live through it. 12．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 13．The temperature will stay a________ zero tomorrow，so it won't be very cold. 14．________(好奇心) drives students to explore new knowledge and ask more questions in class. 15．The Eiffel Tower is a very famous iron ________(结构) in the world. 16．Children like to play with s________ on the beach in summer. 17．The u________ world is full of amazing creatures，like whales，sharks and so on. 18．We must protect the ________(珊瑚) reefs because they are important habitats for many sea animals. 19．He dedicated his ________(一生) to helping the poor. 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We need to take the ________(measure) of the table to see if it can fit through the door. 2．The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is two metres，so you need to be careful. 3．It's ________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always very punctual(准时的). 4．Our school library is the ________(large) one in the district，with a lot of different kinds of books. 5．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ________(dive). 6．He jumped the ________(far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 7．The ________(develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 8．I would like ________(do) volunteer work during the summer vacation. 9．This mountain is the third ________(high) one in our country. 10．The long river ________(travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 11．The experienced ________(climb) is planning to conquer the highest peak in the region next month. 12．The ________(north) part of the country usually has colder winters compared to the southern part. 13．The weather here is so ________(change) that you'd better take an umbrella with you. 14．He ________(simple) couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 15．The scientists ________(success) launched the satellite into space last week. 16．It's very ________(risk) to ride a bike on the icy road. 17．There are many beautiful beaches in the ________(south) part of the country. 18．The new shopping mall is ________(locate) in the centre of the city. 19．The ________(travel) met a lot of interesting people during their journey. 20．We should protect the ________(nature) environment to keep the balance of nature. 21．Harbin is a beautiful city in the ________(northeast) part of China. 22．The price of the tour ________(include) accommodation and meals. 23．We don't know whether he's ________(live) or dead. 24．________(turtle) can live both on land and in water. 25．This is ________(wonderful) party I've ever attended. 26．Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________(exciting). 27．What do we call the day with ________(little) daylight and the longest night? 28．We should speak as ________(polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 29．We didn't do well in this exam and Bill did ________(badly) among three of us. 30．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________(well) than Western medicine.More and more people believe it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $