专题06 选词填空技巧归纳&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新人教版）

专题06 选词填空技巧归纳&专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 方法应用 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. [答案]1．popular2．selling3．rock4．his5．needed6．about7．caught8．and9．movies10．greatest 方法探究 步骤1速通读知大意 大意：本文讲述了包拯断案的故事。 步骤2锁定词变对形 基于文中线索和解题技巧推敲，填写关键信息。 1．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于be动词后，在句中作表语，应为 词性②译语义：表示“在中国人中流行”③定答案： 。 [答案]形容词； popular 2．变 词形 ①析结构：位于介词by后面作宾语，动词应用 形式②译语义：表示“卖油条”③定答案： 。 [答案]-ing； selling 3．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于不定冠词a之后，在句中作介词宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：a后用名词 形式③译语义：表示“在一块石头上睡着了”④定答案： 。 [答案]名词； 单数； rock 4．变 词形 ①判词性：修饰名词coins需用_ 词性物主代词②译语义：表示“他的钱币”③定答案： 。 [答案]形容； his 5．判 语态 ①析结构：主语the money与need在逻辑上是被动关系，要用 语态 ②定答案： 。 [答案]被动； needed 6．找 动词短语 ①译语义：“了解了情况后”，固定短语know 表示“了解……”②定答案： 。 [答案]about； about 7．判 时态 ①译语义：“包拯抓到了那个人”②这个故事发生在过去，时态应是 时 ③定答案： 。 [答案]一般过去； caught 8．觅 并列关系 ①析成分：设空前后两个分句完整，应用 词连接②觅逻辑：前后分句是并列关系，应用 连词③定答案： 。 [答案]连； 并列； and 9．变 词形 ①判词性：设空处在句中作宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：some+可数名词 形式③定答案： 。 [答案]名词； 复数； movies 10．找 固定结构 ①“one of+the+形容词 +名词复数”表示“最……的……之一” ②译语义：表示“最伟大的官员之一”③定答案： 。 [答案]最高级； greatest 步骤3细斟酌定答案 核查答案的拼写、语法问题；将答案带入原文后核查语义是否通顺。 随堂训练 （1） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  because  so  you  easy  rule  close  in  want  climb  success  activity Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the late 19th century. But now it is a popular free-time outdoor 1 . While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains 2 fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very 3 sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on 4 body and mind. To climb 5 one must use wonderful skills. One of the important 6 is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The 7 you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to 8 , you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, 9 they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who 10 to get into good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors can think of taking up rock climbing as a new hobby. 【答案】1．activity 2．for 3．easy 4．your 5．successfully 6．rules 7．closer 8．climb 9．because 10．wants 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的特点：它不仅是户外活动，更是一项需要身心配合、讲究技巧的运动。文章强调了攀岩的规则（如身体三点固定、用腿发力），并指出它适合喜欢动脑和想锻炼身体的人。 1．句意：但如今它已成为受欢迎的户外休闲活动。空前有不定冠词a，需要填单数名词；“a popular free-time outdoor…”表示“攀岩是受欢迎的户外活动”，应填activity。 2．句意：虽然攀岩对于登山来说可能仍是必要的，但大多数人只是为了乐趣而攀爬低矮的山。“…fun”表示“为了玩乐”，应用介词for表示目的。 3．句意：如果你曾经玩过攀岩，你就会知道它并非一项非常容易的运动。修饰名词sport，结合后文说攀岩需要练习，“not a very…sport”表示“不是简单的运动”，应用easy。 4．句意：而大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是依赖你的身体和心智的运动之一。空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组body and mind，“depend on…body and mind”表示“依赖你的身体和心智”，you变形为your。 5．句意：要成功地攀爬，你必须运用出色的技巧。修饰动词climb需要副词，“To climb…”表示“成功攀岩”，名词success变为副词successfully。 6．句意：其中一条重要的规则是：始终让身体的三个部位贴在岩壁上。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，后文提到Another important rule，可知此处“One of the important…”表示“其中一条重要的规则”，应用可数名词rule的复数形式。 7．句意：你离岩壁越近，攀爬就越容易。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，“The…you are to the rock face, the easier…”表示“你离岩壁越近，攀岩越容易”，close变为比较级closer。 8．句意：一旦你开始学习如何攀爬，你会发现更多乐趣。“how to do”为固定结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”，此处表示学习如何攀岩，填动词原形climb。 9．句意：喜欢下棋或解谜等游戏的人可能会爱上攀岩，因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。空格前阐述现象，空格后解释喜欢攀岩的原因，此处“…they are nearly the same in the way of thinking”表示“因为它们的思维方式几乎相同”，应用连词because衔接。 10．句意：对于任何想要塑形健身的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣且有效的方式。定语从句先行词anyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，此处“…to get into good shape”表示“想要塑形健身”，用want的第三人称单数形式。 （2） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次，有两个多余选项)。 healthy, exercise, sleep, wash, drink, serious, medicine, happy, warm, habit, tired, eat It’s very important to stay healthy. We should have good living 1 . We should 2 our hands often to keep germs away. We need to eat healthy food and don’t 3 too much junk food. We should 4 enough water every day. Doing 5 every day can make us strong. We can run, walk or play ball games. We need to have enough 6 , so we shouldn’t stay up late. If we are ill, we should go to see a doctor and take 7 on time. Don’t be 8 if you have a small illness. We should also keep 9 every day. When we feel cold, we should wear 10 clothes. All these can help us stay healthy. 【答案】1．habits 2．wash 3．eat 4．drink 5．exercise 6．sleep 7．medicine 8．serious 9．happy 10．warm 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几种良好生活习惯。 1．句意：我们应该有良好的生活习惯。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据下文介绍的洗手、饮食、锻炼等内容可知，此处指生活习惯；habit“习惯”，为可数名词，用复数形式habits表示泛指。 2．句意：我们应该经常洗手以远离细菌。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；“our hands often to keep germs away”指向洗手这个动作；wash“洗”，should后接动词原形。 3．句意：我们需要吃健康的食物，不要吃太多垃圾食品。“don’t…too much junk food”指不要吃太多垃圾食品，且don’t后用动词原形；eat“吃”，为动词，符合语境。 4．句意：我们每天应该喝足够的水。情态动词should后接动词原形，“enough water”指向喝水这一动作，drink“喝”，为动词，符合语境。 5．句意：每天锻炼可以让我们强壮。“We can run, walk or play ball games”提示此处指锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”，是固定表达。 6．句意：我们需要有足够的睡眠，所以我们不应该熬夜。形容词enough后用名词作宾语，“so we shouldn’t stay up late”指向睡眠这一行为，sleep“睡眠”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 7．句意：如果我们生病了，我们应该去看医生并按时吃药。“take…on time”指按时吃药，应用名词作宾语，medicine“药”，take medicine“吃药”，为固定短语。 8．句意：如果有点小病也不要看得太严重。be动词后应用形容词，“if you have a small illness”提示别把小病太当回事，serious“严重的，认真的”，为形容词，符合语境。 9．句意：我们也应该每天保持快乐。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，“keep…”提示保持快乐的心情也是健康生活的一部分，happy“快乐的”，为形容词，符合语境。 10．句意：当我们感到冷时，我们应该穿暖和的衣服。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词clothes，“when we feel cold”提示穿暖和的衣服，warm“暖和的”，为形容词，符合语境。 （3） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次 calm, joy, brave, share, kind, bright, warm, negative, behave, bring Last Friday was a special day for our class. We had a “Share Your Feelings” activity. At first, some students were not 1 enough to talk about their problems. But our teacher encouraged us to 2 our true feelings openly. One student shared that he often felt 3 and worried before exams. We all gave him advice, like taking a deep breath to stay 4 . Another student talked about how his mom’s 5 words always cheer him up and make his day 6 . When we shared our troubles, we found that many of us had the same feelings. This activity 7 us closer and made us understand each other better. We learned that it’s okay to have bad emotions, but we should learn to 8 properly instead of hurting others. We also realized that being 9 to others can bring 10 to both others and ourselves. By the end of the activity, everyone felt the warmth of the class and left with a big smile. 【答案】1．brave 2．share 3．negative 4．calm 5．warm 6．bright 7．brought 8．behave 9．kind 10．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述班级开展“分享你的感受”活动，同学们分享心声、互相理解，收获温暖与成长的过程。 1．句意：起初，一些学生不够勇敢，不敢谈论他们的问题。“not...enough to do sth”表示“不够……去做某事”，结合“不敢谈论问题”，需填表“勇敢的”形容词，所给单词中brave“勇敢的”符合句意。 2．句意：但我们的老师鼓励我们公开分享自己的真实感受。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合“分享真实感受”，share“分享”符合语境。 3．句意：一名学生分享说，考试前他经常感到消极和焦虑。and连接并列形容词，与worried“焦虑的”对应，需填表负面情绪的词，negative“消极的”符合句意。 4．句意：我们都给了他建议，比如深呼吸来保持冷静。“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，结合“深呼吸”的目的，calm“冷静的”符合语境。 5．句意：另一名学生谈到他妈妈温暖的话语如何总是让他振作起来，让他的一天变得明亮。空格处修饰名词words，需填形容词，结合“让他振作”，warm“温暖的”符合句意。 6．句意：另一名学生谈到他妈妈温暖的话语如何总是让他振作起来，让他的一天变得明亮。“make sth+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，结合前文妈妈的温暖话语，bright“明亮的、愉快的”符合语境。 7．句意：这次活动让我们走得更近，让我们更好地理解彼此。全文时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式，结合“走得更近”，bring“带来、使”的过去式brought符合语境。 8．句意：但我们应该学会正确行事，而不是伤害别人。“learn to do sth”为固定搭配，需填动词原形，结合“不伤害别人”，behave“表现、行事”符合句意。 9．句意：我们也意识到善待他人能给他人和自己带来快乐。“be kind to sb”为固定搭配，意为“善待某人”，kind符合语境。 10．句意：我们也意识到善待他人能给他人和自己带来快乐。空格处需填名词作宾语，结合“善待他人”的结果，joy“快乐”符合句意。 （4） myself  square kilometre  surface  at  above  simply  northern  travel  energetic  so Before going to college, I decided to spend some time in nature. The place I went to was a huge ice lake in the 1 mountains. The lake, covering nearly 50 2 , looked like a mirror. When I arrived at the lake, I felt completely 3 . The air was fresh, and the quiet around me made everything feel magical. The water was 4 clear that I could see the rocks in it and small fish moving under the icy 5 . As I climbed a nearby hill, I looked down at the lake from 6 .The sunlight reflected (反射) off the ice, making the whole area shine like millions of diamonds (钻石). I realized that in this land, I was 7 a small part of the world, but I felt deeply connected to everything around me. I was surprised 8 how nature could create such a perfect artwork. That day, I understood why so many explorers and 9 dream of seeing the wonders in nature. Standing there, I felt truly free, and I promised 10 to always value (珍视) these wonderful places. 【答案】1．northern 2．square kilometres 3．energetic 4．so 5．surface 6．above 7．simply 8．at 9．travellers 10．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上大学前，前往北方山区的一个巨大冰湖感受大自然的经历。 1．句意：我去的地方是北部山区的一个巨大的冰湖。根据语境，描述的是在北方山区有一个大冰湖，northern表示“北方的”，符合文意。 2．句意：这个湖面积近50平方公里，看起来像一面镜子。square kilometre是“平方千米”，这里说湖覆盖面积近50平方千米，用复数形式square kilometres。 3．句意：当我到达湖边时，我感到充满活力。到达湖边感觉完全精力充沛，energetic是“精力充沛的”，符合作者当时的感受。 4．句意：水是如此清澈，以至于我能看到湖中的岩石和在冰冷湖面上游动的小鱼。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说水如此清澈以至于能看到里面的岩石等，所以用so。 5．句意：水是如此清澈，以至于我能看到湖中的岩石和在冰冷湖面下游动的小鱼。在冰面下，surface表示“表面”，icy surface即冰面。 6．句意：当我爬上附近的一座小山时，我从上面俯瞰湖泊。从上面俯瞰湖泊，above表示“在上面”。 7．句意：我意识到，在这片土地上，我只是世界的一小部分，但我却与周围的一切有着深深的联系。作者意识到自己仅仅是世界的一小部分，simply表示“仅仅，只是”。 8．句意：我惊讶于大自然竟然能创造出如此完美的艺术品。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，这里对大自然创造的完美艺术品感到惊讶。 9．句意：那天，我明白了为什么这么多探险家和旅行者都梦想着目睹大自然的奇观。和探险者并列，应该是旅行者也梦想看到自然奇观，travel的名词traveller，这里用复数travellers。 10．句意：站在那里，我真正感受到了自由，并且我向自己承诺，要一直珍视这些美妙的地方。作者向自己承诺要珍视这些美妙之地，promise oneself表示“向自己承诺”，所以用myself。 （5） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，有两项多余。 feel,  help,  they,  lie,  tired,  kind,  good,  read,  hurt,  up Dear Mom, I’m writing to tell you about my life these days. Last week, I played basketball and 1 my arm. The doctor told me to 2 down and rest. I 3 sad because I couldn’t go 4 to do volunteer work. I enjoy 5 others. Last month, I volunteered at the old people’s home. I helped clean rooms and talked with 6 . They thanked me for my 7 . Now I feel better, but I still can’t do sports. I don’t want to feel 8 and bored. I decide 9 more books and learn to help others in different ways. I hope I can feel 10 soon and join the volunteer club again. Yours, Tony 【答案】1．hurt 2．lie 3．felt 4．up 5．helping 6．them 7．kindness 8．tired 9．to read 10．better 【导语】本文是一封Tony写给妈妈的信，信中他描述了自己因打篮球受伤而不能做志愿者工作的伤心心情，以及他之前在养老院做志愿者的经历，最后他表达了自己希望尽快康复并再次加入志愿者俱乐部的愿望。 1．句意：上周，我打篮球并且弄伤了我的胳膊。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示对胳膊的动作。根据“played basketball”和常识，打篮球时可能会受伤，结合给出的单词，“hurt”符合语境，表示“受伤”，且根据“Last week”可知，此处用过去式“hurt”。 2．句意：医生让我躺下休息。此处需要一个动词作谓语，与“down”构成固定搭配。根据“The doctor told me”和“rest”，可以推断医生建议我躺下休息，“lie down”表示“躺下”，且“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“lie”。 3．句意：我感到难过，因为我不能去做志愿者工作。此处需要一个系动词作谓语，与“sad”构成系表结构。根据语境和给出的单词，“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”，且根据全文时态可知，此处用过去式“felt”。 4．句意：我感到难过，因为我不能去做志愿者工作。此处需要一个副词作状语。此处考查固定短语go up，在这里表示起身、外出活动，符合语境。 5．句意：我喜欢帮助别人。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，与“enjoy”构成动宾关系。根据后文描述的志愿者活动，“help”符合语义，表示“帮助”，且“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词“helping”。 6．句意：我帮助打扫房间，并且和他们交谈。此处需要一个代词作宾语，与“talked with”构成动宾关系。根据前文“I volunteered at the old people's home”，可以推断我是和老人们交谈，“they”表示“他们”，此处用其宾格形式“them”作宾语。 7．句意：他们感谢我的善意。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与“my”构成所属关系。根据语境和给出的单词，“kind”的名词形式“kindness”符合语义，表示“善意”。 8．句意：我不想感到疲倦和无聊。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与“feel”构成系表结构。根据“and bored”和常识，不想感到无聊的同时也不想感到疲倦，“tired”符合语义，表示“疲倦的”。 9．句意：我决定读更多的书，并且学习用不同的方式帮助别人。此处需要一个动词不定式作宾语。根据语境和给出的单词，“read”符合语义，表示“阅读”，且“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to read”。 10．句意：我希望我能很快好起来，并且再次加入志愿者俱乐部。此处需要一个形容词的比较级作表语，与“feel”构成系表结构，并且与“soon”结合表示希望很快达到的状态。根据语境和给出的单词，“good”的比较级“better”符合语义，表示“更好的”，即“身体好起来”。 （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 enter   fair   paint   first   surprised   with   you   skills   finally   good   join   to Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them because they always compared him 1 his sister. Simon thought that it was very 2 , and he often fought with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition. She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” After a few weeks, the result 7 came out. Simon was very happy and excited because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 【答案】1．with 2．unfair 3．painting 4．skills 5．join 6．yourself 7．finally 8．first 9．surprised 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Simon过去与父母关系不好，因父母总拿他和妹妹比较，他觉得不公平而常与父母争吵。后来在美术老师帮助下，他提升绘画技能，老师建议他参加绘画比赛，最终他获得一等奖，父母对他刮目相看，现在他与父母的关系比以前好多了。 1．句意：他几乎不和他们说话，因为他们总是把他和他的妹妹作比较。compare...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，所以此处应用with。 2．句意：Simon认为这非常不公平，并且他经常因为这件事和父母争吵。根据前文“they always compared him...his sister”以及“he often fought with his parents about this”可知，Simon觉得父母拿他和妹妹比较这种做法是不公平的，fair是“公平的”，其反义词unfair“不公平的”符合语境，所以此处应用unfair。 3．句意：然后他开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画上。根据后文“Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing...”可知，Simon在美术老师帮助下学习绘画，所以此处是他把时间花在画画上，spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，paint“画画”，其动名词形式painting符合语境，所以此处应用painting。 4．句意：她教了Simon一些绘画技能。根据前文“Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help”可知，美术老师是教他绘画方面的内容，skill“技能”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用skills。 5．句意：格林小姐建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据后文“a painting competition”可知，是参加绘画比赛，join“参加”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以此处应用join。 6．句意：和你父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明你自己。根据前文“Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister”可知，Simon想向父母证明自己能和妹妹一样优秀，prove oneself“证明自己”，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境，所以此处应用yourself。 7．句意：几周后，结果终于出来了。根据“After a few weeks”以及“came out”可知，经过几周时间，结果最终出来了，finally“最终，终于”符合语境，所以此处应用finally。 8．句意：Simon非常高兴和兴奋，因为他获得了一等奖。根据“Simon was very happy and excited”以及“prize”可知，能让他如此高兴兴奋应该是获得了一等奖，first“第一”，the first prize“一等奖”，所以此处应用first。 9．句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。根据后文“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job”可知，父母觉得儿子不可能做得这么好，所以看到他拿奖品回家是很惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，在句中作表语，所以此处应用surprised。 10．句意：现在Simon和他父母的关系比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，good“好的”，其比较级better“更好的”符合语境，所以此处应用better。 （7） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become，  but，  challenge，  dream，  early，  encouraging，  for，  how，  improve，  meet，  practice，  to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and 1 of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up 2 and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of 3 . Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she 4 stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real 5 for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about 6 to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened 7 her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and 8 her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very 9 . They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, 10 from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. 【答案】1．dreamed/dreamt 2．early 3．practice 4．met 5．challenges 6．how 7．to 8．improve 9．encouraging 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了网球运动员郑钦文从小怀揣网球梦想，通过早起训练、直面挑战、不断提升技能，最终成长为优秀选手的励志故事，传递了成功源于耐心、勇气与长期努力的道理。 1．句意：当她小的时候，她经常在电视上看网球比赛，梦想着有一天能站在大球场上打网球。根据“of standing on a big court to play tennis one day”以及后文“To make that dream come true”，可知此处表示“梦想”，句子时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式是dreamed/dreamt。 2．句意：为了实现那个梦想，她经常早起，甚至在非常炎热的早晨也去训练。根据“got up”和“even on very hot mornings”，可知此处表示“早早地”，用副词early修饰动词短语got up。 3．句意：她的教练告诉她，每个优秀的运动员都要从很多小时的练习开始。根据“many hours of”，可知此处需要名词，practice表示“练习”，符合语境。 4．句意：随着她长大，她遇到了更强的选手，打了更激烈的比赛。根据“stronger players”，可知此处表示“遇到”，句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 5．句意：有几次她输掉了重要的比赛，那些时刻对她来说成了真正的挑战。根据“real”，可知此处需要名词，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境，此处用复数challenges表示多次挑战。 6．句意：当面对这些时刻时，郑钦文没有放弃，她通常会安静地坐着，思考下次如何做得更好。根据“thought about”和“to do better next time”，可知此处表示“如何”，用how引导宾语从句。 7．句意：她还会看自己比赛的视频，更认真地听教练的话。根据固定搭配listen to，表示“听……”，可知此处填to。 8．句意：渐渐地，她学会了保持冷静，从错误中学习，并提升自己的技能。根据“learn from her mistakes and”，可知此处需要动词原形与learn并列，improve表示“提升”，符合语境。 9．句意：他们觉得这非常鼓舞人心。根据“find it very”，可知此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。 10．句意：她的故事表明，成功不是来自运气，而是来自耐心、勇气和多年的努力。根据前后文的转折关系，用but连接，构成not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。              （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 1 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 2 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 3 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 4 I made progress. Things 5 after many performances. I built up my 6 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 7 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 8 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 9 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 10 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. 【答案】1．afraid 2．braver 3．Without 4．until 5．changed 6．confidence 7．learn 8．me 9．success 10．benefits 【导语】本文介绍了作者从一个害怕在课堂发言、不敢当众表现的小女孩，通过加入啦啦队，逐渐变得勇敢自信、学会团队协作的成长故事，表达了作者对啦啦队的热爱与感恩。 1．句意：我总是害怕在别人面前犯错。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 2．句意：然后在七年级发生了一些事，我变得比以前更勇敢了。空后有than表示比较，需用形容词brave的比较级braver。 3．句意：没有她，我无法做出任何动作。此处需用介词without表示“没有”，位于句首首字母大写。 4．我没有停止练习，直到我取得进步。固定结构not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 5．句意：在多次表演后，情况改变了。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。 6．句意：我一点点建立起了自信。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表示“自信”。 7．句意：当然，有时我仍然会犯错，但我能从错误中学习。固定搭配learn from表示“从……中学习”，be able to后接动词原形。 8．句意：一开始，在团队里跳舞对我来说真的不容易。介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me。 9．句意：现在我认为我们团队的成功比我个人的成功重要得多。定冠词the后接名词，success表示“成功”，符合语境。 10．句意：啦啦队给我带来了很多益处。many后接可数名词复数，benefit的复数形式为benefits，表示“益处”。 （9） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for   dynasty   be   have   lie   show   admire   rests   live   attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 1 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 2 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 3 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 4 on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous 5 Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to 6 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 7 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have 8 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 9 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen 10 . 【答案】1．are 2．lies 3．has 4．rests 5．for 6．admire 7．show 8．lived 9．attracts 10．dynasties 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个历史文化名城及其著名景点，包括南京、洛阳和西安，展现了这些城市丰富的历史遗迹与文化魅力。 1．句意：许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富。“Many cities...rich in history and culture”表示“许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富”，需用动词原形构成主系表结构。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。 2．句意：南京位于长江下游。“Nanjing, which...in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”表示“南京位于长江下游”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“lie”的第三人称单数“lies”符合语义，表示“位于”。 3．句意：南京拥有许多历史遗迹，如拥有600年历史的城墙和中山陵国家公园。“Nanjing...many historic sites”表示“南京拥有许多历史遗迹”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“have”的第三人称单数“has”符合语义，表示“有”。 4．句意：洛阳坐落于黄河之滨。“Luoyang...on the banks of the Yellow River”表示“洛阳坐落于黄河之滨”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“rests”符合语义，表示“坐落于”。 5．句意：自唐代以来，洛阳就以洛阳牡丹而闻名。“has been famous...Luoyang peonies”为固定搭配“famous for”，表示“因……而著名”。选项“for”符合语义。 6．句意：每年春天，国内外游客都去洛阳欣赏这些美丽的花朵。“to...these beautiful flowers”表示“去欣赏这些美丽的花朵”，需用动词原形构成不定式表目的。选项“admire”符合语义，表示“欣赏”。 7．句意：那里的龙门石窟向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美。“The Longmen Grottoes there...the beauty”表示“向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美”。选项“show”符合语义，表示“展示”，主语为复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：我的祖父母在西安已经生活了40多年。“have...in Xi’an for over 40 years”表示“已经在西安生活了40多年”，需用动词过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“live”的过去分词“lived”符合语义，表示“生活”。 9．句意：他们经常告诉我，西安每年吸引数百万游客。“Xi’an...millions of visitors every year”表示“西安每年吸引数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义，表示“吸引”。 10．句意：因为它作为十三朝古都的丰富历史。“as the capital of thirteen...”表示“作为十三个朝代的首都”，需用名词复数形式。选项“dynasty”的复数“dynasties”符合语义，表示“朝代”。 （10） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decisions  succeed  proud  challenges  sick  quick  patient  support  them  with I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to deal 8 worried family members. I always try to speak calmly and kindly to 9 . I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. It makes me feel useful to society. 【答案】1．challenges 2．decisions 3．support 4．sick 5．quickly 6．succeeded 7．patients 8．with 9．them 10．proud 【导语】本文是一名医生讲述自己的工作经历，包括日常职责、紧急手术的挑战以及职业带来的成就感。 1．句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。“full of ____”表示“充满挑战”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“challenges”为复数形式，意为“挑战”。 2．句意：每天，我都要为我的病人做出重要的决定。“make important ____”表示“做出重要的决定”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“decisions”为复数形式，意为“决定”。 3．句意：我们互相支持，共同努力帮助病人。“We ____ each other”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语we为复数，需用动词原形。备选词“support”为动词原形，意为“支持”。 4．句意：他病得很重，需要立即帮助。“He was very ____”中，was后需用形容词作表语。备选词“sick”为形容词，意为“生病的”。 5．句意：我不得不迅速行动来救他。“had to act ____”表示“不得不迅速行动”，需用副词修饰动词act。备选词“quick”的副词形式quickly意为“迅速地”。 6．句意：手术漫长而艰难，但最终我们成功了。“finally, we ____”表示“最终我们成功了”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。备选词“succeed”的过去式succeeded意为“成功”。 7．句意：我工作中最大的回报是看到我的病人好转。“see my ____ get better”表示“看到我的病人好转”，需用名词复数形式。备选词“patient”的复数形式patients意为“病人”。 8．句意：与焦虑的家属打交道也很有挑战性。“deal ____ worried family members”中，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理，应对”。备选词“with”符合此搭配。 9．句意：我总是尽量平静友善地与他们交谈。“speak calmly and kindly to ____”中，to为介词，后需用宾格代词。备选词“them”为宾格，意为“他们”。 10．句意：虽然我的工作很辛苦，但我为此感到自豪。“I am ____ of it”中，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。备选词“proud”为形容词，意为“自豪的”。 （11） go　dream　important　work　disabled   artist　they　receive　create　share Ding Jiao used to 1 in an animation company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company 2 a letter from IPC (国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to 3 new comic strips for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the 4 of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an 5 part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports,” the letter said. “We hope her work will help more people learn about the Paralympics. ” Many Chinese players 6 to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created many comics for 7 . Those comics became very popular and were 8 by a lot of players. “I’m also 9 , so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their 10 . ” Ding said. “I hope to paint the most exciting moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit. ” 【答案】1．work 2．received 3．create 4．artist 5．important 6．went 7．them 8．shared 9．disabled 10．dreams 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在山东一家动画公司工作的艺术家丁姣，因创作了许多关于残奥运动员的漫画，收到国际残奥委会的邀请，为2022年北京冬残奥会创作连环画的故事。 1．句意：丁姣曾经在山东的一家动画公司工作。“used to do sth.”表示“曾经做某事”，空格处需填动词原形；结合“in an animation company”（在一家动画公司）可知，需填work“工作”，符合“在公司任职”的语义。 2．句意：2021年3月1日，该公司收到了来自国际残奥委会的一封信。空格处需填谓语动词，结合时间状语“On March 1st, 2021”（2021年3月1日），时态为一般过去时；“a letter from...”（来自……的信）对应“收到”，需填receive的过去式received。 3．句意：国际残奥委会邀请丁姣为2022年北京冬残奥会创作新的连环画。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，空格处需填动词原形；结合“new comic strips”（新的连环画）可知，需填create“创作”，符合“创作连环画”的语义。 4．句意：我们了解到，贵公司的艺术家丁姣创作了许多关于残奥运动员的漫画。空格前有定冠词the，需填名词；结合后文“has created lots of comics”（创作了许多漫画）可知，丁姣是一名艺术家，需填artist“艺术家”。 5．句意：她在残奥体育的宣传中发挥了重要作用。“play an important part in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”；空格处需填形容词修饰part。 6．句意：许多中国运动员参加了2020年东京夏季残奥会。“go to the Paralympic Games”表示“参加残奥会”，结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需填go的过去式went。 7．句意：丁姣为他们创作了许多漫画。空格处需填代词宾格，指代前文“Many Chinese players”（许多中国运动员）；they的宾格形式是them。 8．句意：这些漫画非常受欢迎，被许多运动员分享。空格处需填动词，结合“were”和语境，此处为被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”；share“分享”的过去分词是shared。 9．句意：我也是残疾人，所以我知道残疾人为自己的梦想奋斗有多难。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合后文“how hard it is for disabled people”（残疾人有多难）可知，丁姣也是残疾人，需填disabled“残疾的”。 10．句意：我也是残疾人，所以我知道残疾人为自己的梦想奋斗有多难。空格前有形容词性物主代词their，需填名词复数；结合“fight for”（为……奋斗）可知，需填dream“梦想”的复数形式dreams。 （12） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. 【答案】1．met 2．were brought 3．to decide 4．finally 5．dogs 6．friendly 7．noisy 8．more 9．because 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Dion的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Dion也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。 1．句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据“at a dog show”及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。 2．句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据“three little dogs...to us”可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring“带来”，主语three little dogs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brought。 3．句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据“It took me a long time...which one I wanted.”可知，此处是结构“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to decide。 4．句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据“When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I...decided.”可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。 5．句意：我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。根据“She was very shy and hid from people.”可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dogs。 6．句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据“to the other dogs”及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 7．句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据“and barks”可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。 8．句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 9．句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Dion也回报了我她的爱。根据“I think it is all worth it...Dion also gives her love to me in return.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She is always there to lick me and lie on me.”可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 （13） 请根据上下文语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有一个多余选项。 make  on  healthy   easy  they  for  suggest  talky  also  and  walk Many people live on their own. Sometimes you may feel lonely just because you live alone. What’s more, it might cause some problems in your 1 , such as heart disease and cancer (癌症). So if you feel lonely, you’d better know how to solve it. Here are some 2 for you. Make time for people. Go outside often 3 talk to someone. Or take your pet dog for a 4 in the park. Pick up the phone often. When you miss your friends, don’t wait 5 them to give you a phone call. Get in touch with 6 on the phone often. Find potential (潜在的) friends online. It is 7 to find some potential friends on the Internet. What activity do you and they all like? Find out more information about it and 8 about it with them online. Be a volunteer. Volunteering is good for your body and mind. It 9 you feel relaxed and takes your mind off your problems. It 10 gives you something to talk about with friends and family. Try doing some voluntary work. 【答案】1．health 2．suggestions 3．and 4．walk 5．for 6．them 7．easy 8．talk 9．makes 10．also 【导语】本文针对独居可能产生的孤独感及健康风险，提出了四点实用建议：主动与人相处、网络交友、参与志愿服务等。 1．句意：此外，这可能会对你的健康造成一些不良影响，例如心脏病和癌症。根据“such as heart disease and cancer”可知，此处讨论对健康的影响，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，health“健康”，故填health。 2．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“how to solve it”可知，下文要提供解决方法，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。 3．句意：经常出去走走，并和人说说话。“Go outside often”与“talk to someone”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：或者带你的宠物狗去公园里散步吧。根据“take your pet dog for a”及备选词可知，此处指带狗去散步，walk“散步”，故填walk。 5．句意：当你想念朋友时，不要等他们给你打电话。wait for“等待”，固定搭配，故填for。 6．句意：要经常通过电话与他们保持联系。此空指代前文提到的“your friends”，介词with后接宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：在网上找到一些潜在的朋友是容易的。这是固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth，此空应填形容词。备选词easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。 8．句意：找出关于它的更多信息，并在线与他们谈论它。talk about“谈论”，此空与Find是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填talk。 9．句意：它能让你感到放松，还能让你暂时忘却烦恼。根据“you feel relaxed”及备选词可知，此处指让你感到放松，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填makes。 10．句意：它也能给你提供一些与朋友和家人谈论的话题。根据“gives you something to talk about with friends and family”可知，此处在谈论另一个好处，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。 （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   the   while   explain   window   clear   water   walk   of   what   another   waste Once upon a time, there was a writer called Mr. Green. He lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through a beautiful 1 . Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his opinion, 2 helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 3 morning, Mr. Green saw a girl near the water 4 he was walking along the beach. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 5 she was doing. So he decided to go closer to find out. When getting close to the girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish and that the girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then throwing them back into the sea. Mr. Green asked her why she did so. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl decided to pick up the starfish. Mr. Green thought that she was 7 time. So he said, “But look, there are hundreds 8 starfish here. You can’t pick them up and throw them back. The girl picked up 9 starfish and said to Mr. Green, “I think at least I made 10 difference to one.” 【答案】1．window 2．walking 3．clear 4．while 5．what 6．explained 7．wasting 8．of 9．another 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作家格林先生在海边散步时，看到一个女孩将被潮水冲上岸的海星逐一扔回海里，面对格林先生“海星太多，这样做没用”的质疑，女孩用“至少对这一只海星有影响”回应，体现了微小善举的意义。 1．句意：他住在一栋靠海的房子里，所以能透过一扇漂亮的窗户看到大海。根据“see the sea through a beautiful...”可知，此处指“透过窗户看海”，结合所给单词提示，“window”表示“窗户”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填window。 2．句意：在他看来，散步能帮助他放松，为工作日做好准备。根据前文“Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach”可知，此处指“散步”这一行为，结合所给单词提示，“walk”表示“散步”符合语境，此处需用动名词作主语，walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 3．句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，格林先生沿着海滩散步时，看到水边有一个女孩。此处修饰名词“morning”，需用形容词，结合所给单词提示，“clear”表示“晴朗的”符合语境，故填clear。 4．句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，格林先生沿着海滩散步时，看到水边有一个女孩。根据“he was walking along the beach”可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，从句动作是延续性的，结合所给单词提示，“while”表示“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 5．句意：女孩弯下腰又站起来——他不确定她在做什么。此处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代“她正在做的事情”，结合所给单词提示，“what”表示“什么”符合语境，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 6．句意：女孩停下来，解释说她在救海星。根据“Mr. Green asked her why she did so”可知，女孩回应问题时“解释”原因，结合所给单词提示，“explain”表示“解释”符合语境，文章整体时态为一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。 7．句意：格林先生认为她在浪费时间。根据后文“You can’t pick them up and throw them back”可知，格林先生觉得女孩的行为是“浪费”时间，结合所给单词提示，“waste”表示“浪费”符合语境，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was+动词现在分词”，waste的现在分词是wasting。故填wasting。 8．句意：但是你看，这里有成百上千只海星。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，用于修饰可数名词复数“starfish”，结合所给单词提示，“of”符合语境。故填of。 9．句意：女孩又捡起一只海星，对格林先生说：“我想至少我对这一只有影响。”根据前文“the girl was picking them up, one at a time”可知，此处指“又一只”海星，结合所给单词提示，“another”表示“另一个，又一个”符合语境，修饰单数名词“starfish”。故填another。 10．句意：女孩又捡起一只海星，对格林先生说：“我想至少我对这一只有影响。”“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，结合所给单词提示，“a”符合语境。故填a。 （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】1．story 2．with 3．find 4．park 5．However 6．worried 7．him 8．what 9．happily 10．won 【导语】本文讲述了中国热门动画《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中父子之间的温馨故事，通过一次公园遇险事件展现了家庭的温暖与亲情，传递了爱与家庭的意义。 1．句意：它讲述了一个父亲和儿子的故事。根据“It tells the…of a father and son.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词story“故事”，根据“the…of a father and son”可知用单数即可。故填story。 2．句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书和玩游戏。根据“read and play games…his son”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和……一起”，作伴随状语。故填with。 3．句意：他喜欢探索周围的世界。根据“He loves to…out about the world around him.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词find“发现”，find out“探索”，用动词原形与to构成不定式。故填find。 4．句意：一天，他们一家去了公园。根据后句“In the park…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指去了公园，应用名词park“公园”。故填park。 5．句意：然而，他不会游泳。“he could not swim”与“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：他的母亲非常担心，不知道要做什么。根据“His mother was very…and did not know what to do”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“worry”的形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：就在那时，父亲快速跳进湖里救了他。根据上文“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”可知此处指救了儿子，应用“he”的宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：他们温暖地拥抱了儿子，并且告诉他应该从这次经历中学到什么。根据“told him…he should learn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用疑问词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．句意：他们开心地回家了。根据“They went back home…and continued to enjoy their time together.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“went back”。故填happily。 10．句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“It has already…the hearts of many Chinese children.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词win“赢得”，此句是现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“won”。故填won。 （16） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】1．walking 2．what 3．showed 4．broken 5．way 6．have 7．also 8．from 9．one 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。 1．句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据“Bill was...home from school”和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk“走路”符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。 2．句意：他走过去看看那是什么。分析“He went over to see...it was.”可知，此空引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 3．句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它展示给父母看。根据“Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and...her to his parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指比尔把带回家的狗展示给父母看，动词show“给……看”符合语境，应用过去式showed，与前面“went”并列。故填showed。 4．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看动物医生。根据“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”和备选词汇可知，带去看宠物医生是因为狗的腿断了，应用break的形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词“leg”。故填broken。 5．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据上文“they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.”可知，他们开车去宠物医院，由此可知父母是在路上做出的决定，on the way“在路上”。故填way。 6．句意：他告诉比尔她要生孩子了！根据“He told Bill that she was going to...babies!”和备选词汇可知，此处指这只狗要生孩子了，have babies“生孩子”；be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填have。 7．句意：他还把家里的电话号码写在了牌子上。根据“Bill put up signs”和“wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔不仅张贴标牌，还在标牌上写电话号码，副词also“也，而且”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从狗主人那里接到了电话，介词from“从”符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要其中一只小狗。根据“...of the babies”和备选词汇可知，此处用“one of+复数名词”结构，表示其中一个小狗。故填one。 10．句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗。此处是故事的结局，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 （17） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online  headache  feel  rest  nervous  deal take  he  at  problem  while  provide I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 1 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 2 . I agreed to have one 3 ten o’clock. I was 4 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 5 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 6 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 7 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 8 the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 9 . He also told me to have a good 10 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 【答案】1．him 2．online 3．at 4．nervous 5．problems 6．feeling 7．take 8．while 9．headache 10．rest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因身体不适进行在线问诊的经历。 1．句意：我想和他预约。根据上文“So I called my doctor.”可知，作者想和医生预约，结合所给单词可知，空处应填he的宾格形式him作介词with的宾语，用于指代my doctor。故填him。 2．句意：然后她非常抱歉，因为唯一可能看诊的方式是在线问诊。根据所给单词和下文“it was my first time to see a doctor online”可知，此处指“在线问诊”，副词online“在线地”符合语境。故填online。 3．句意：我同意在十点问诊。空后的ten o’clock是具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。 4．句意：我很紧张，不仅因为这是我第一次在线问诊，而且我有点担心我的健康。根据所给单词和“my first time to see a doctor online”以及“a little worried about my health”可推知，作者很紧张，形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 5．句意：我的医生在十点一刻打电话给我，询问我的问题。根据所给单词和“My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my...”可知，医生打电话给作者询问他的问题，名词problem“问题”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 6．句意：我感觉很糟糕，什么也不想吃。根据上文“I felt quite bad”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，动词feel“感觉”符合语境，结合空前的was可知，空处应填feel的现在分词形式feeling。故填feeling。 7．句意：他让我量一下体温。take one’s temperature“量体温”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take。 8．句意：可能是在这么热的天气里，当电风扇对着我猛吹的时候，我喝了冷饮，所以我感到不舒服。根据“Maybe I had cold drinks...the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather”可知，此处指“当电风扇对着我猛吹的时候”，连词while“当……的时候”符合语境。故填while。 9．句意：一些能止住我的咳嗽，另一些是治疗我的头痛的。根据“I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache”可知，作者咳嗽而且头痛，所以医生给他开了治疗咳嗽和头痛的药。名词headache“头痛”符合语境。故填headache。 10．句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或饮料。have a good rest“好好休息”。故填rest。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空技巧归纳&专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 方法应用 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 方法探究 步骤1速通读知大意 大意：本文讲述了包拯断案的故事。 步骤2锁定词变对形 基于文中线索和解题技巧推敲，填写关键信息。 1．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于be动词后，在句中作表语，应为 词性②译语义：表示“在中国人中流行”③定答案： 。 2．变 词形 ①析结构：位于介词by后面作宾语，动词应用 形式②译语义：表示“卖油条”③定答案： 。 3．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于不定冠词a之后，在句中作介词宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：a后用名词 形式③译语义：表示“在一块石头上睡着了”④定答案： 。 4．变 词形 ①判词性：修饰名词coins需用_ 词性物主代词②译语义：表示“他的钱币”③定答案： 。 5．判 语态 ①析结构：主语the money与need在逻辑上是被动关系，要用 语态 ②定答案： 。 6．找 动词短语 ①译语义：“了解了情况后”，固定短语know 表示“了解……”②定答案： 。 7．判 时态 ①译语义：“包拯抓到了那个人”②这个故事发生在过去，时态应是 时 ③定答案： 。 8．觅 并列关系 ①析成分：设空前后两个分句完整，应用 词连接②觅逻辑：前后分句是并列关系，应用 连词③定答案： 。 9．变 词形 ①判词性：设空处在句中作宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：some+可数名词 形式③定答案： 。 10．找 固定结构 ①“one of+the+形容词 +名词复数”表示“最……的……之一” ②译语义：表示“最伟大的官员之一”③定答案： 。 步骤3细斟酌定答案 核查答案的拼写、语法问题；将答案带入原文后核查语义是否通顺。 随堂训练 （1） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for  because  so  you  easy  rule  close  in  want  climb  success  activity Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the late 19th century. But now it is a popular free-time outdoor 1 . While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains 2 fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very 3 sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on 4 body and mind. To climb 5 one must use wonderful skills. One of the important 6 is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The 7 you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to 8 , you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, 9 they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who 10 to get into good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors can think of taking up rock climbing as a new hobby. （2） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每词限用一次，有两个多余选项)。 healthy, exercise, sleep, wash, drink, serious, medicine, happy, warm, habit, tired, eat It’s very important to stay healthy. We should have good living 1 . We should 2 our hands often to keep germs away. We need to eat healthy food and don’t 3 too much junk food. We should 4 enough water every day. Doing 5 every day can make us strong. We can run, walk or play ball games. We need to have enough 6 , so we shouldn’t stay up late. If we are ill, we should go to see a doctor and take 7 on time. Don’t be 8 if you have a small illness. We should also keep 9 every day. When we feel cold, we should wear 10 clothes. All these can help us stay healthy. （3） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次 calm, joy, brave, share, kind, bright, warm, negative, behave, bring Last Friday was a special day for our class. We had a “Share Your Feelings” activity. At first, some students were not 1 enough to talk about their problems. But our teacher encouraged us to 2 our true feelings openly. One student shared that he often felt 3 and worried before exams. We all gave him advice, like taking a deep breath to stay 4 . Another student talked about how his mom’s 5 words always cheer him up and make his day 6 . When we shared our troubles, we found that many of us had the same feelings. This activity 7 us closer and made us understand each other better. We learned that it’s okay to have bad emotions, but we should learn to 8 properly instead of hurting others. We also realized that being 9 to others can bring 10 to both others and ourselves. By the end of the activity, everyone felt the warmth of the class and left with a big smile. （4） myself  square kilometre  surface  at  above  simply  northern  travel  energetic  so Before going to college, I decided to spend some time in nature. The place I went to was a huge ice lake in the 1 mountains. The lake, covering nearly 50 2 , looked like a mirror. When I arrived at the lake, I felt completely 3 . The air was fresh, and the quiet around me made everything feel magical. The water was 4 clear that I could see the rocks in it and small fish moving under the icy 5 . As I climbed a nearby hill, I looked down at the lake from 6 .The sunlight reflected (反射) off the ice, making the whole area shine like millions of diamonds (钻石). I realized that in this land, I was 7 a small part of the world, but I felt deeply connected to everything around me. I was surprised 8 how nature could create such a perfect artwork. That day, I understood why so many explorers and 9 dream of seeing the wonders in nature. Standing there, I felt truly free, and I promised 10 to always value (珍视) these wonderful places. （5） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，有两项多余。 feel,  help,  they,  lie,  tired,  kind,  good,  read,  hurt,  up Dear Mom, I’m writing to tell you about my life these days. Last week, I played basketball and 1 my arm. The doctor told me to 2 down and rest. I 3 sad because I couldn’t go 4 to do volunteer work. I enjoy 5 others. Last month, I volunteered at the old people’s home. I helped clean rooms and talked with 6 . They thanked me for my 7 . Now I feel better, but I still can’t do sports. I don’t want to feel 8 and bored. I decide 9 more books and learn to help others in different ways. I hope I can feel 10 soon and join the volunteer club again. Yours, Tony （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 enter   fair   paint   first   surprised   with   you   skills   finally   good   join   to Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them because they always compared him 1 his sister. Simon thought that it was very 2 , and he often fought with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition. She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” After a few weeks, the result 7 came out. Simon was very happy and excited because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. （7） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 become，  but，  challenge，  dream，  early，  encouraging，  for，  how，  improve，  meet，  practice，  to Zheng Qinwen did not become a tennis star in one night. When she was little, she often watched tennis matches on TV and 1 of standing on a big court (球场) to play tennis one day. To make that dream come true, she often got up 2 and went to train even on very hot mornings. Her coach told her that every great player had to begin with many hours of 3 . Sometimes the ball flew out again and again, but Zheng still ran after it and hit it even harder than before. As she grew older, she 4 stronger players and played harder matches. There were times when she lost important games, and those moments became real 5 for her. When facing these moments, instead of giving up, Zheng usually sat quietly and thought about 6 to do better next time. She also watched videos of her matches and listened 7 her coach more carefully. Little by little, she learned to stay calm, learn from her mistakes and 8 her skills. Today, many people love the way she fights for every point on the court. They find it very 9 . They even call her the queen of tennis. Her story shows that success does not come from luck, 10 from patience, courage and years of hard work. That’s why her journey speaks not only to tennis lovers, but also to every young person with a dream. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   proud   until   brave   confident   learn   so   afraid   benefit   without  I success When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always 1 of making mistakes in front of others. Then something happened in the seventh grade, and I became 2 than before. Our school had many clubs and I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) that year. Our cheerleading coach taught me to perform (表演) in front of many people. She encouraged me. 3 her, I could not make any moves. To make my dancing skills better, I practised as much as I could. I didn’t stop 4 I made progress. Things 5 after many performances. I built up my 6 little by little. Of course, sometimes I still made mistakes, but I was able to 7 from them. I could dance better and better. Cheerleading also taught me to work with others. In the beginning, dancing in the group was truly not easy for 8 . With the help of my team members, things became easier. I tried to do my best in the team. And now I think that the 9 of our team is much more important than mine! Cheerleading brings many 10 to me. It is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I become a better student and a team player now. （9） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for   dynasty   be   have   lie   show   admire   rests   live   attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 1 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 2 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 3 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 4 on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous 5 Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to 6 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 7 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have 8 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 9 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen 10 . （10） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decisions  succeed  proud  challenges  sick  quick  patient  support  them  with I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to deal 8 worried family members. I always try to speak calmly and kindly to 9 . I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. It makes me feel useful to society. （11） go　dream　important　work　disabled   artist　they　receive　create　share Ding Jiao used to 1 in an animation company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company 2 a letter from IPC (国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to 3 new comic strips for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the 4 of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an 5 part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports,” the letter said. “We hope her work will help more people learn about the Paralympics. ” Many Chinese players 6 to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created many comics for 7 . Those comics became very popular and were 8 by a lot of players. “I’m also 9 , so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their 10 . ” Ding said. “I hope to paint the most exciting moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit. ” （12） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she  final  meet  bring  recent  decide  dog  friend  noise  much  reach  because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I 1 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 2 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 3 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 4 decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 5 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 6 to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 7 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 8 time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it 9 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 10 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. （13） 请根据上下文语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有一个多余选项。 make  on  healthy   easy  they  for  suggest  talky  also  and  walk Many people live on their own. Sometimes you may feel lonely just because you live alone. What’s more, it might cause some problems in your 1 , such as heart disease and cancer (癌症). So if you feel lonely, you’d better know how to solve it. Here are some 2 for you. Make time for people. Go outside often 3 talk to someone. Or take your pet dog for a 4 in the park. Pick up the phone often. When you miss your friends, don’t wait 5 them to give you a phone call. Get in touch with 6 on the phone often. Find potential (潜在的) friends online. It is 7 to find some potential friends on the Internet. What activity do you and they all like? Find out more information about it and 8 about it with them online. Be a volunteer. Volunteering is good for your body and mind. It 9 you feel relaxed and takes your mind off your problems. It 10 gives you something to talk about with friends and family. Try doing some voluntary work. （14） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   the   while   explain   window   clear   water   walk   of   what   another   waste Once upon a time, there was a writer called Mr. Green. He lived in a house close to the sea, so he could see the sea through a beautiful 1 . Every morning, he went for a walk along the beach. In his opinion, 2 helped him to relax and get ready for his working day. One 3 morning, Mr. Green saw a girl near the water 4 he was walking along the beach. The girl was bending down (弯腰) and then standing up—he wasn’t sure 5 she was doing. So he decided to go closer to find out. When getting close to the girl, he noticed on the beach there were lots of starfish and that the girl was picking them up, one at a time, and then throwing them back into the sea. Mr. Green asked her why she did so. The girl stopped and 6 that she was saving the starfish. She said, “The sun is up, and the tide (潮水) is going out. If I don’t help them, they will die.” Then the girl decided to pick up the starfish. Mr. Green thought that she was 7 time. So he said, “But look, there are hundreds 8 starfish here. You can’t pick them up and throw them back. The girl picked up 9 starfish and said to Mr. Green, “I think at least I made 10 difference to one.” （15） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. （16） 请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。 one, final, break, also, way, from, show, have, walk, what, but, drive One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3 her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 4 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 7 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 8 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 9 of the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. （17） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online  headache  feel  rest  nervous  deal take  he  at  problem  while  provide I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 1 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 2 . I agreed to have one 3 ten o’clock. I was 4 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 5 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 6 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 7 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 8 the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 9 . He also told me to have a good 10 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $