专题05 语法填空技巧归纳&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新人教版）

专题05 语法填空技巧归纳&专项训练 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 解题思维导图 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词根） 名词 2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数 1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词） 形容词 2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法 语法填空类解题思路 实词 副词 同形容词 时态，注意常考时态 语态，即被动语态 作谓语 动词 1. 词性转换 （动词变动名词或不定式） 1. to do 表:将来/目的 作非谓语 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生 2. 非谓语 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 代词 指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 It的用法 That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问副词（when、where、how、why）的用法 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the 冠词 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。 虚词 介词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子 3. 从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句 连词 随堂训练 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him 1 (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many foreign 2 (country), like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, 3 he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful 4 (fail). It made Victor very 5 (happy). “Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father 6 (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), you 7 (allow) yourself to find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new 8 (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. 9 (surprise), it was just the one he was looking for Victor was so happy. “You see,” his father said. “You did find 10 stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.”   “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends and patience,” his father answered. （2） A healthy lifestyle is not difficult to have. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat 1 (much) fruit and vegetables and less meat. Drinking water is necessary, but we shouldn’t drink too many soft drinks. Second, exercise is the key to good health. We can walk for 30 minutes every day. 2 we are free on weekends, we can go hiking or swimming. Exercising makes our bodies strong and helps us sleep 3 (good) at night. Third, mental health is also important. When we feel stressed or 4 (nervous), we can talk to our friends or family. We can also listen to music or read books to relax 5 (we). Some people like to stay at home and watch TV all day. It’s bad 6 their eyes. We should go out to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. Let’s develop healthy habits 7 (start) from now on. It’s never too late 8 (be) a healthy person. A healthy life will make us 9 (happy) and energetic. Remember, good health is the 10 (good) wealth in the world. （3） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I got up early and helped my mother do some housework. First, I 1 (sweep) the floor. Then I 2 (fold) my clothes and made my bed. My mother was happy because I could take care 3 myself. In the afternoon, my father asked me 4 (help) him clean the garden. We worked together for two hours. After that, we were both tired but satisfied. My father said, “It’s important for every family member 5 (share) the housework.” On Sunday, we went to visit my grandmother. She lives alone, so we try 6 (visit) her every month. We brought her some fruit and vegetables. I helped her do the 7 (dish) after lunch. She was very happy and said I was a 8 (help) boy. I think doing housework and 9 (help) others are very meaningful. They not only make our family life better but also teach us to be 10 (responsibility). I will continue to help my family and others in the future. （4） Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is the 1 (large) waterfall in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 2 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. People can enjoy 3 (watch) Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 4 (wonder) viewing places for the waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 5 (final) hits a deep pool below. 6 its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 7 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous 8 its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘) 9 it’s difficult to see the stones behind the water. It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow 10 a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. （6） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming is a middle school student. To encourage students in all-round development, the school sets up a yearly honor: the Star of Self-improvement Award. Li Ming is one of the 1 (winner) of this year. How did he make it through his efforts? Li Ming is good at 2 (play) the guitar. When he first joined the school music club, he played in front of others 3 (nervous). He was afraid of making mistakes. To overcome the shyness, he pushed 4 (he) to practise for two hours every day. After months of hard work, he became much more 5 (confidence). At the school Art Festival last month, he gave a wonderful performance. He felt a strong sense of 6 (achieve) when hearing the loud applause. In his spare time, Li Ming volunteers at the community reading room. He cleans the shelves and helps kids find their favorite storybooks. Everyone says he is 7 helpful boy there. Li Ming also enjoys outdoor activities. He once took a 3-day cycling trip along the coast. During the trip, he suffered 8 the heavy rain and a small fall, but he never thought of giving up. With the support of his partners, he 9 (manage) to finish the whole journey successfully. For Li Ming, this award is more than a prize. It will keep pushing him to challenge himself 10 become a better version of himself in the future. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them 1 (enjoy) nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without safety rules can be 2 (danger). So if you want to go camping or go 3 (hike), learning basic camping safety is necessary. First, finding a safe campsite is important. Last summer, my cousin and 4 (he) friends went camping for the first time. When they 5 (reach) the destination (目的地), they chose a place near a dry riverbed. While they 6 (set) up the tent, it suddenly rained heavily. Water from the mountains came down fast, and they had to move to higher ground 7 (quick). So you should remember to avoid 8 (choose) places near rivers. Also, keep away from dead 9 (tree). They might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the 10 (good) place for setting up a tent. 11 (two), preparing the right things is necessary. Bring 12 tent and a warm sleeping bag with you. Don’t forget a first-aid box. Also, carry enough clean water and food. Third, knowing how to deal with things 13 an emergency. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle (哨子) for help. If there 14 (be) a fire, stay calm. You should use water or sand to put it out 15 never leave the fire when no one is watching. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I miss you so much! Now I’m in Grade Eight. I can take good care of 1 (I). This term I’m taking every class 2 (serious). I got 3 A on last week’s exam. My teacher often 4 (remind) us of the importance of communication skills, so I’m polite to classmates, and I’ve made several new 5 (friend). Great news—this winter vacation our family will go to visit you and spend the Spring Festival with you! I still remember the 6 (happy) of having snowball fights with my cousins last year. I’m looking forward to all the fun we’ll have this year. 7 it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins. If the weather is nice, I 8 (watch) the lion dances in the street. I also want to do some paper-cutting with Grandma. I’m much 9 (tall) than last year, and I can help Dad and Uncle hang the red lanterns (灯笼). I’m also ready 10 (make) dumplings. I 11 (learn) it from my mother last month. I believe the 12 (arrive) of our family will surely fill your home 13 sweet moments. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, I’ve made two warm 14 (scarf) for you by hand. I’m 15 (count) the days until I can see you! Love, Your Grandchild （9） There are many wonderful 1 (nature) wonders in the world. One of the most famous ones is Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. I went there with my family last summer vacation. It was my 2 (one) time to visit Zhangjiajie. The mountains there are very special. They are tall and straight, and some of them look like 3 (human). The sky is blue and the air is fresh. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountains. The hotel was clean and comfortable, and the service was 4 (friend). The people there are very kind and always help 5 (we) when we are in trouble. On the first day, we climbed a high mountain. It was a little difficult, but we kept going. When we got to the top, we saw the most beautiful view. We took many photos and felt very excited. In the afternoon, we went to a river. The water is 6 (clear) than any other river I have ever seen. We played in the water and had a good time. On the second day, we visited a forest. There are many different kinds of trees and flowers in the forest. Some birds 7 (sing) in the trees every morning. We also saw some small animals. The forest is a good place to relax. We sat under a big tree and listened to the sound of the birds 8 (quiet). I 9 (never see) such a beautiful place before. Zhangjiajie is a magical place that attracts many visitors every year. It 10 (visit) by thousands of people from all over the world every year. I hope I 11 (go) there again next year. This trip taught me that nature is very beautiful and we should protect it. We should not throw rubbish everywhere or cut down trees. 12 we protect nature, we can have a better life. When we went back home, we told our friends about our trip. They all wanted to visit Zhangjiajie too. I think everyone should go to Zhangjiajie at least once in their life. It’s a place that can make you forget all your worries and feel 13 (relax). I will always remember this wonderful trip. It’s a precious memory for me. We should spend more time with our family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Life is short, so we should make it 14 (meaning). I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can find happiness 15 our daily life. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, I have learnt that staying healthy is the key to a happy life. There are many things we can do to avoid illness and keep our bodies strong. Last month, I had 1 sore throat. It was so 2 (pain) that I couldn’t say a word. I 3 (suffer) a lot from this small illness. That’s when I realized how important it was to take care of myself. 4 (stay) healthy, we should keep our living spaces clear and tidy. A clean environment can stop us from 5 (get) sick. Also, we need to eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. What’s more, we should reduce eating out 6 try to cook for 7 (we). Regular exercise is a must too. Running, 8 (ski), or playing ball games not only makes us fit but also sees the world brightly. Most importantly, we should listen to our bodies. 9 something doesn’t feel right, we should follow the doctor’s advice. Remember not to take medicine 10 consulting (咨询) a doctor. By doing these things, we can enjoy good health and live our lives to the fullest. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very 1 (worry). I even wanted to give up 2 I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best 3 (not give) up. I told 4 (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made 5 careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely 6 (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates 7 advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of 8 (fail), but I kept moving forward. 9 (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we 10 (become) better and better. （12） Do you have free time? Do you want to do something 1 (meaning)? Do you want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an 2 (organize) and we are looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, 3 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several hours each week 4 (help) others. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children 5 they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing 6 doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless (无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I can do what I love to do 7 help others at the same time. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m 8 (real) happy too,” said Mr. Wang. “I often played computer games in 9 (I) spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Frank. If anyone helps out a bit, we 10 (have) a better world to live in. Are you interested in these? Come and join us! （13） Nowadays, many students face a lot of 1 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel even 2 (bad) if they don’t do well. But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important to control your emotions. When you feel unhappy, take a deep 3 (呼吸) and calm down. Remember that 4 (get) too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your feelings with your parents or friends. 5 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. Don’t shut yourself away. Third, learn to look 6 the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 7 upsetting grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Lastly, remember that it’s so normal that everyone will feel stressed in their life. The key is to find what works best for you. In my school, many students 8 (throw) away their worries and tried their best to face exams 9 (brave) as they followed these tips. Next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 10 (feel) much better! （14） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后用括号内词的适当形式填空。 Every day, Luke Tiller gets up at three o’clock in the morning. It is still dark when he 1 (arrive) at his shop and begins to work. Luke has been making bread for more than thirty years. Today most bread is made by machines in factories. Then it 2 (sell) in supermarkets all over the country. But many people are starting to miss the taste of 3 (tradition) bread. To meet people’s 4 (need), Luke Tiller makes bread in the previous (先前的) way. He uses only his hands and his oven to make the bread, but people travel long distances to buy the bread because it 5 (taste) so good. Everyone who tastes the bread will fall 6 (complete) in love with it. Luke begins by 7 (make) the dough (面团). It takes him almost one hour. He then leaves the dough to rise for an hour. When it is big enough, the dough is cut into small 8 (piece) and placed in the tins inside. It is then left to rise a little more. Luke makes sure the fire in the oven is hot enough, and then puts the tins inside. The bread stays in the oven for around 40 minutes until it is cooked. The bread is ready by six or seven o’clock, in time for people to have 9 (they) breakfast. In fact, many people come to buy the bread while it is still hot. There is nothing 10 (good) than the taste of warm, fresh bread. （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （16） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls 1 (she) “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 2 (kind) of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village is developing 3 (quick). Many people are interested in the reason 4 she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care 5 her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend 6 herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people shoot videos 7 (make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a 8 (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school by themselves. Qin said they were quite 9 (independence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin’s experience, we believe more people will return to their villages and make 10 difference in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空技巧归纳&专项训练 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 解题思维导图 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 1. 词性转换 形容词、副词、动词（同一词根） 名词 2. 名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数 1. 词性转换（变反义词或副词） 形容词 2. 比较级或最高级的几种用法 语法填空类解题思路 实词 副词 同形容词 时态，注意常考时态 语态，即被动语态 作谓语 动词 1. 词性转换 （动词变动名词或不定式） 1. to do 表:将来/目的 作非谓语 2. V-ing 表:主动/进行/已经发生 2. 非谓语 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成 人称代词、不定代词、反身代词 物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作 主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词。 代词 指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 It的用法 That的用法、疑问代词（what、who、which、whom、whose）和疑问副词（when、where、how、why）的用法 名词之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the 冠词 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；注意 搭配 常为介词考查主要内容依据。 虚词 介词 空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语 1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语；2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子 3. 从属连词+一个句子，一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句 连词 随堂训练 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He started to get into it when he was nine. It brought him much fun. It also allowed him 1 (express) his interest in the cultures of different countries. He had stamps from many foreign 2 (country), like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him on his birthday? That’s right—stamps. Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版本). Victor looked for the stamp everywhere, 3 he couldn’t find it. The search ended in a painful 4 (fail). It made Victor very 5 (happy). “Don’t worry. You must be the lucky dog,” his father 6 (inspire) him. “If you have enough patience (耐心), you 7 (allow) yourself to find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor had a pen friend, Phillip, from France. They wrote to each other every month. Phillip usually used new 8 (stamp) to send letters. But one day, Phillip’s mother gave him an old green stamp. When Victor got the letter, he looked at the stamp carefully. 9 (surprise), it was just the one he was looking for Victor was so happy. “You see,” his father said. “You did find 10 stamp. So it’s good to have two things in life.”   “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends and patience,” his father answered. 【答案】1．to express 2．countries 3．but 4．failure 5．unhappy 6．inspired 7．will allow 8．stamps 9．Surprisingly 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了维克托集邮的爱好。他收集各国邮票，尤其喜欢法国邮票，但一直缺少一枚1974年的特别版。尽管四处寻找却以失败告终，他感到非常沮丧。在父亲的鼓励下，他保持耐心，最终通过法国笔友菲利普寄来的信意外得到了那枚邮票。 1．句意：这也让他能够表达自己对不同国家文化的兴趣。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，因此用动词不定式to express。 2．句意：他有来自许多外国的邮票，比如英国、加拿大和中国。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 3．句意：维克托到处找这张邮票，但是他找不到。前后为转折关系，上文“到处找”与下文“找不到”形成对比，用but连接。 4．句意：寻找以痛苦的失败告终。形容词painful后需接名词，fail的名词形式为failure。 5．句意：这让维克托非常不开心。根据上文“痛苦的失败”可知心情是负面的，happy加否定前缀变为unhappy。 6．句意：“别担心。你一定是个幸运儿，”他的父亲鼓励他说。全文为过去时，inspire的过去式是inspired。 7．句意：如果你有足够的耐心，总有一天你会找到它的。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语you后接will allow。 8．句意：菲利普通常用新邮票寄信。stamp是可数名词，此处泛指新邮票，且无冠词修饰，用复数stamps。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，这正是他一直在找的那张。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写，Surprisingly符合。 10．句意：你的确找到了那张邮票。上文明确提到“the one he was looking for”，特指那张邮票，用定冠词the。 （2） A healthy lifestyle is not difficult to have. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat 1 (much) fruit and vegetables and less meat. Drinking water is necessary, but we shouldn’t drink too many soft drinks. Second, exercise is the key to good health. We can walk for 30 minutes every day. 2 we are free on weekends, we can go hiking or swimming. Exercising makes our bodies strong and helps us sleep 3 (good) at night. Third, mental health is also important. When we feel stressed or 4 (nervous), we can talk to our friends or family. We can also listen to music or read books to relax 5 (we). Some people like to stay at home and watch TV all day. It’s bad 6 their eyes. We should go out to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. Let’s develop healthy habits 7 (start) from now on. It’s never too late 8 (be) a healthy person. A healthy life will make us 9 (happy) and energetic. Remember, good health is the 10 (good) wealth in the world. 【答案】1．more 2．If/When 3．well 4．nervous 5．ourselves 6．for 7．starting 8．to be 9．happy 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式。 1．句意：我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。此处表示“更多”的水果和蔬菜，与后面的“less meat”形成对比，因此用比较级more。 2．句意：如果我们/当周末有空时，可以去远足或游泳。从句子结构看，两个完整分句之间需要连词。逻辑上，“周末有空”与“可以去远足或游泳”可以是条件关系（如果有空就去），也可以是时间关系（每当有空时就去），可以用If表示条件，也可以用When表示时间，因此应填If或When。 3．句意：锻炼使我们的身体强壮，并帮助我们晚上睡得好。此处修饰动词sleep，需用副词well，表示“睡得好”。 4．句意：当我们感到压力或紧张时，我们可以和朋友或家人交谈。feel是系动词，空处用形容词nervous作表语。 5．句意：我们也可以听音乐或读书来放松自己。动作的承受者就是主语自己，用反身代词ourselves，表示“放松我们自己”。 6．句意：这对他们的眼睛有害。固定搭配be bad for表示“对……有害”。 7．句意：让我们从现在开始养成健康的习惯。此处用现在分词starting作方式状语，表主动，意为“从现在开始养成健康习惯”。 8．句意：成为一个健康的人永远不晚。固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”表示“做某事永远不晚”，空处填动词不定式to be。 9．句意：健康的生活会让我们更快乐、更有活力。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，用happy。 10．句意：记住，健康是世界上最好的财富。句中有in the world，表范围，用最高级，good的最高级是best。 （3） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I got up early and helped my mother do some housework. First, I 1 (sweep) the floor. Then I 2 (fold) my clothes and made my bed. My mother was happy because I could take care 3 myself. In the afternoon, my father asked me 4 (help) him clean the garden. We worked together for two hours. After that, we were both tired but satisfied. My father said, “It’s important for every family member 5 (share) the housework.” On Sunday, we went to visit my grandmother. She lives alone, so we try 6 (visit) her every month. We brought her some fruit and vegetables. I helped her do the 7 (dish) after lunch. She was very happy and said I was a 8 (help) boy. I think doing housework and 9 (help) others are very meaningful. They not only make our family life better but also teach us to be 10 (responsibility). I will continue to help my family and others in the future. 【答案】1．swept 2．folded 3．of 4．to help 5．to share 6．to visit 7．dishes 8．helpful 9．helping 10．responsible 【导语】本文通过讲述作者周末帮家人做家务、看望祖母的温馨经历，强调了分担家务与帮助他人的重要意义，指出责任意识是成长的重要一课。 1．句意：首先，我扫地。句中时间状语Last weekend表明：动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为不规则变化swept。 2．句意：然后我叠衣服、整理床铺。句中and连接并列谓语，made为一般过去时，因此fold也需用一般过去时，fold的过去式为folded。 3．句意：妈妈很开心，因为我能照顾好自己。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 4．句意：下午，爸爸让我帮他清理花园。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此help需用不定式形式to help。 5．句意：对每个家庭成员来说，分担家务很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此share需用不定式形式to share。 6．句意：她独自生活，所以我们尽量每个月都去看望她。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，因此visit需用不定式形式to visit。 7．句意：午饭后我帮她洗碗。do the dishes是固定搭配，意为“洗碗”，dish需用复数形式dishes。 8．句意：她非常开心，说我是个乐于助人的男孩。此处修饰名词boy，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 9．句意：我认为做家务和帮助他人非常有意义。句中and连接并列主语，与doing housework对应，help也需用动名词形式作主语，即helping。 10．句意：它们不仅让我们的家庭生活更美好，还教会我们负责任。be动词后需接形容词作表语，responsibility是名词，其形容词形式为responsible，意为“有责任感的”。 （4） Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most popular places in Guizhou. It is the 1 (large) waterfall in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far 2 (much) than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. People can enjoy 3 (watch) Huangguoshu Waterfall from above, below, front, back, left and right. However, located at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall, Rhinoceros Pool (犀牛潭) is one of the most 4 (wonder) viewing places for the waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and 5 (final) hits a deep pool below. 6 its shape looks like a rhinoceros, the pool is named Rhinoceros Pool. Huangguoshu Waterfall gets its name 7 a local plant—the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous 8 its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall is never dry. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain (帘) 9 it’s difficult to see the stones behind the water. It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow 10 a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1．largest 2．more 3．watching 4．wonderful 5．finally 6．Because 7．from 8．for 9．so 10．on 【导语】本文介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布的规模、特色观景地、名称由来、景观特点，以及它作为《西游记》取景地的文化背景，展现了这一中国最大瀑布的魅力。 1．句意：它是中国最大的瀑布。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，large的最高级是largest。 2．句意：黄果树瀑布远不止是一个瀑布。固定搭配far more than表示“远不止、不仅仅”，much的比较级是more。 3．句意：人们可以从上下、前后、左右各个角度欣赏黄果树瀑布。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。 4．句意：然而，它地处黄果树瀑布脚下，犀牛潭是观赏瀑布最绝妙的观景点之一。修饰名词viewing places用形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful（绝妙的）。 5．句意：瀑布从高处落下，最终撞击下方的深潭。修饰动词hits用副词，final的副词是finally。 6．句意：因为它的形状看起来像犀牛，所以这个潭被命名为犀牛潭。引导原因状语从句，用Because（句首首字母大写）。 7．句意：黄果树瀑布的名字来源于当地的一种植物——黄果树。固定搭配get one’s name from表示“名字来源于……”，故填from。 8．句意：它以其宏伟的规模和瀑布群而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 9．句意：雨季时，水流像一道帘幕，以至于很难看到水后的石头。前后句为因果关系，水形成水帘，结果很难看见水后的石头，填连词so表结果。 10．句意：在晴朗的日子里，游客可以进入瀑布内部，触摸瀑布，甚至看到彩虹。表示“在某一天”用介词on。 （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays 1 important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. 2 (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau 3 (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many 4 (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, 5 the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help 6 (they). They also give a hand to those 7 (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much 8 (easy) than before. The RCSC come up 9 many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps 10 (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】1．an 2．To help 3．became 4．accidents 5．so 6．them 7．disabled 8．easier 9．with 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 1．句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 2．句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 3．句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 4．句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 5．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 6．句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 8．句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 9．句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 （6） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming is a middle school student. To encourage students in all-round development, the school sets up a yearly honor: the Star of Self-improvement Award. Li Ming is one of the 1 (winner) of this year. How did he make it through his efforts? Li Ming is good at 2 (play) the guitar. When he first joined the school music club, he played in front of others 3 (nervous). He was afraid of making mistakes. To overcome the shyness, he pushed 4 (he) to practise for two hours every day. After months of hard work, he became much more 5 (confidence). At the school Art Festival last month, he gave a wonderful performance. He felt a strong sense of 6 (achieve) when hearing the loud applause. In his spare time, Li Ming volunteers at the community reading room. He cleans the shelves and helps kids find their favorite storybooks. Everyone says he is 7 helpful boy there. Li Ming also enjoys outdoor activities. He once took a 3-day cycling trip along the coast. During the trip, he suffered 8 the heavy rain and a small fall, but he never thought of giving up. With the support of his partners, he 9 (manage) to finish the whole journey successfully. For Li Ming, this award is more than a prize. It will keep pushing him to challenge himself 10 become a better version of himself in the future. 【答案】1．winners 2．playing 3．nervously 4．himself 5．confident 6．achievement 7．a 8．from 9．managed 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了自强不息奖获得者李明的成长与经历，展现了他自强不息的优秀品质。 1．句意：李明是今年该奖项的获奖者之一。根据“one of”结构可知需用名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合语境。 2．句意：李明擅长弹吉他。根据“be good at”中at是介词可知，介词后需接动词的动名词形式，play表示“弹奏”，符合语境。 3．句意：当他刚加入学校音乐俱乐部时，他紧张地在其他人面前弹奏。根据动词played可知需用副词修饰动词，nervously表示“紧张地”，符合语境。 4．句意：为了克服害羞，他督促自己每天练习两个小时。根据句意可知主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词，himself表示“他自己”，符合语境。 5．句意：经过几个月的努力练习，他变得更加自信了。根据系动词became可知需用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，符合语境。 6．句意：听到热烈的掌声时，他感受到强烈的成就感。根据“a sense of”结构可知需用名词，achievement表示“成就”，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 7．句意：所有人都说他是那里一个乐于助人的男孩。此处修饰可数名词单数boy，表示泛指，helpful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 8．句意：旅途中，他遭遇了大雨和轻微摔倒，但他从未想过放弃。根据suffered可知固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受”。 9．句意：在同伴的支持下，他成功设法完成了整段旅程。根据前文描述过去的骑行经历可知，句子用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed，表示“设法做成”。 10．句意：它会一直推动他挑战自我，在未来成为更好的自己。根据句子结构可知“challenge himself”和“become a better version of himself”是顺承并列关系，需用连词and连接。 （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them 1 (enjoy) nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without safety rules can be 2 (danger). So if you want to go camping or go 3 (hike), learning basic camping safety is necessary. First, finding a safe campsite is important. Last summer, my cousin and 4 (he) friends went camping for the first time. When they 5 (reach) the destination (目的地), they chose a place near a dry riverbed. While they 6 (set) up the tent, it suddenly rained heavily. Water from the mountains came down fast, and they had to move to higher ground 7 (quick). So you should remember to avoid 8 (choose) places near rivers. Also, keep away from dead 9 (tree). They might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the 10 (good) place for setting up a tent. 11 (two), preparing the right things is necessary. Bring 12 tent and a warm sleeping bag with you. Don’t forget a first-aid box. Also, carry enough clean water and food. Third, knowing how to deal with things 13 an emergency. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle (哨子) for help. If there 14 (be) a fire, stay calm. You should use water or sand to put it out 15 never leave the fire when no one is watching. 【答案】1．to enjoy 2．dangerous 3．hiking 4．his 5．reached 6．were setting 7．quickly 8．choosing 9．trees 10．best 11．Second 12．a 13．in 14．is 15．and 【导语】本文是一篇关于露营安全的说明文，介绍了露营时的安全注意事项。 1．句意：它让青少年享受自然、结交朋友、体验户外生活。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 2．句意：然而，没有安全规则的露营可能是危险的。be动词后接形容词作表语，名词danger需变为形容词形式。 3．句意：所以如果你想去露营或远足，学习基本的露营安全知识是必要的。固定搭配“go hiking”表示“去远足”。 4．句意：去年夏天，我的表弟和他的朋友们第一次去露营。修饰名词friends需用he的形容词性物主代词。 5．句意：当他们到达目的地时，他们选择了一个干涸河床附近的地方。上一句的时间状语“Last summer”提示句子用一般过去时，需用reach的过去式。 6．句意：当他们正在搭帐篷时，突然下起了大雨。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语they是复数，故填were setting。 7．句意：山上的水快速流下，他们不得不迅速转移到更高的地方。修饰动词move需用副词，此处需用quick的副词形式。 8．句意：所以你应该记住避免选择河流附近的地方。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。 9．句意：此外，远离枯树。tree是可数名词，此处表示泛指“树木”，用名词复数形式。 10．句意：平坦开阔、没有尖锐岩石的区域是搭帐篷的最佳地点。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，需用good的最高级。 11．句意：第二，准备合适的物品是必要的。对应前文的First和后文的Third，此处用序数词two的序数词形式，且句首首字母大写。 12．句意：带上一个帐篷和一个温暖的睡袋。tent是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个帐篷”，用不定冠词a。 13．句意：第三，知道如何在紧急情况下处理事情。固定搭配“in an emergency”表示“在紧急情况下”。 14．句意：如果发生火灾，保持冷静。There be句型中，主语a fire是单数，句子用一般现在时，故填is。 15．句意：你应该用水或沙子把火扑灭，并且永远不要在无人看管时离开火源。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I miss you so much! Now I’m in Grade Eight. I can take good care of 1 (I). This term I’m taking every class 2 (serious). I got 3 A on last week’s exam. My teacher often 4 (remind) us of the importance of communication skills, so I’m polite to classmates, and I’ve made several new 5 (friend). Great news—this winter vacation our family will go to visit you and spend the Spring Festival with you! I still remember the 6 (happy) of having snowball fights with my cousins last year. I’m looking forward to all the fun we’ll have this year. 7 it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins. If the weather is nice, I 8 (watch) the lion dances in the street. I also want to do some paper-cutting with Grandma. I’m much 9 (tall) than last year, and I can help Dad and Uncle hang the red lanterns (灯笼). I’m also ready 10 (make) dumplings. I 11 (learn) it from my mother last month. I believe the 12 (arrive) of our family will surely fill your home 13 sweet moments. Dear Grandma and Grandpa, I’ve made two warm 14 (scarf) for you by hand. I’m 15 (count) the days until I can see you! Love, Your Grandchild 【答案】1．myself 2．seriously 3．an 4．reminds 5．friends 6．happiness 7．If 8．will watch 9．taller 10．to make 11．learnt/learned 12．arrival 13．with 14．scarves 15．counting 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中作者向祖父母汇报了自己的学习生活近况，并表达了对即将到来的寒假和春节团聚的期待。 1．句意：我能照顾好自己。根据“I can take good care of...”可知，此处表示照顾自己，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。 2．句意：这学期我认真对待每一节课。根据“I’m taking every class...”可知，此处修饰动词take，应用副词seriously，表示“认真地”，故填seriously。 3．句意：我在上周的考试中得了A。根据“I got...A on last week’s exam.”可知，此处泛指一个A，且A以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：我的老师经常提醒我们沟通技巧的重要性。根据“My teacher often...”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reminds。 5．句意：所以我对同学很有礼貌，还交了几个新朋友。根据“I’ve made several new...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式friends，表示“朋友”，故填friends。 6．句意：我还记得去年和表兄弟姐妹打雪仗的快乐。根据“I still remember the...of having snowball fights”可知，此处应用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，故填happiness。 7．句意：如果下雪，我会和表兄弟姐妹堆雪人。根据“...it snows, I will make snowmen with my cousins.”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填If。 8．句意：如果天气好，我会在街上看舞狮。根据“If the weather is nice, I...the lion dances in the street.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will watch。 9．句意：我比去年高多了，我可以帮爸爸和叔叔挂红灯笼。根据“I’m much...than last year”可知，此处应用形容词比较级taller，表示“更高的”，故填taller。 10．句意：我也准备好包饺子了。根据“I’m also ready...dumplings.”可知，此处表示准备好做某事，应用结构be ready to do sth，故填to make。 11．句意：我上个月从我妈妈那里学的。根据时间状语 last month 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。learn 的过去式是 learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。 12．句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据“the...of our family”可知，此处应用名词arrival，表示“到来”，故填arrival。 13．句意：我相信我们一家的到来一定会让你们的家充满甜蜜的时刻。根据“fill your home...sweet moments”可知，此处表示用甜蜜的时刻充满家，应用介词with，故填with。 14．句意：亲爱的爷爷奶奶，我亲手为你们做了两条温暖的围巾。根据“two warm...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式scarves，表示“围巾”，故填scarves。 15．句意：我数着日子直到能见到你们！根据“I’m...the days until I can see you!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，故填counting。 （9） There are many wonderful 1 (nature) wonders in the world. One of the most famous ones is Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. I went there with my family last summer vacation. It was my 2 (one) time to visit Zhangjiajie. The mountains there are very special. They are tall and straight, and some of them look like 3 (human). The sky is blue and the air is fresh. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountains. The hotel was clean and comfortable, and the service was 4 (friend). The people there are very kind and always help 5 (we) when we are in trouble. On the first day, we climbed a high mountain. It was a little difficult, but we kept going. When we got to the top, we saw the most beautiful view. We took many photos and felt very excited. In the afternoon, we went to a river. The water is 6 (clear) than any other river I have ever seen. We played in the water and had a good time. On the second day, we visited a forest. There are many different kinds of trees and flowers in the forest. Some birds 7 (sing) in the trees every morning. We also saw some small animals. The forest is a good place to relax. We sat under a big tree and listened to the sound of the birds 8 (quiet). I 9 (never see) such a beautiful place before. Zhangjiajie is a magical place that attracts many visitors every year. It 10 (visit) by thousands of people from all over the world every year. I hope I 11 (go) there again next year. This trip taught me that nature is very beautiful and we should protect it. We should not throw rubbish everywhere or cut down trees. 12 we protect nature, we can have a better life. When we went back home, we told our friends about our trip. They all wanted to visit Zhangjiajie too. I think everyone should go to Zhangjiajie at least once in their life. It’s a place that can make you forget all your worries and feel 13 (relax). I will always remember this wonderful trip. It’s a precious memory for me. We should spend more time with our family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Life is short, so we should make it 14 (meaning). I believe that as long as we keep a positive attitude, we can find happiness 15 our daily life. 【答案】1．natural 2．first 3．humans 4．friendly 5．us 6．clearer 7．sing 8．quietly 9．have never seen 10．is visited 11．will go 12．If 13．relaxed 14．meaningful 15．in 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假和家人游览张家界的经历，描绘当地自然奇观与风土人情，表达对自然的热爱和保护自然的意愿。 1．句意：世界上有许多精彩的自然奇观。空格后为名词“wonders”，需用形容词修饰。 2．句意：这是我第一次参观张家界。表示次序需用序数词，此处为基数词one对应的序数词。 3．句意：它们又高又直，有些看起来像人类。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。 4．句意：旅馆干净舒适，服务很友好。系动词后接形容词作表语，此处为名词friend转化为形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。 5．句意：那里的人很善良，我们遇到困难时总是帮助我们。动词后接人称代词宾格，此处为主格we对应的宾格。 6．句意：这里的水比我见过的任何河流都清澈。句中有“than”表示比较，此处为形容词clear的比较级。 7．句意：每天早上一些鸟在树上唱歌。“every morning”为一般现在时标志，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 8．句意：我们坐在大树下静静地听鸟儿的叫声。修饰动词需用副词，此处为形容词quiet对应的副词。 9．句意：我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。“before”为现在完成时标志，此处用现在完成时。 10．句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人游览它。主语为动作承受者，“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时被动语态。 11．句意：我希望明年能再去那里。“next year”为将来时间，此处为一般将来时。 12．句意：如果我们保护自然，我们就能拥有更好的生活。“we protect nature”是拥有更好的生活的条件，此处用连词If引导条件状语从句。 13．句意：这是一个能让你忘记所有烦恼并感到放松的地方。系动词后接修饰人的形容词，用-ed结尾的形容词。 14．句意：生命短暂，所以我们应该让它有意义。根据上下文积极语境，应表达积极含义，“make”后接形容词作宾补，此处为名词meaning转化为形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 15．句意：我相信只要我们保持积极的态度，就能在日常生活中找到幸福。此处为固定搭配in our daily life，表示“在我们的日常生活中”。 （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, I have learnt that staying healthy is the key to a happy life. There are many things we can do to avoid illness and keep our bodies strong. Last month, I had 1 sore throat. It was so 2 (pain) that I couldn’t say a word. I 3 (suffer) a lot from this small illness. That’s when I realized how important it was to take care of myself. 4 (stay) healthy, we should keep our living spaces clear and tidy. A clean environment can stop us from 5 (get) sick. Also, we need to eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. What’s more, we should reduce eating out 6 try to cook for 7 (we). Regular exercise is a must too. Running, 8 (ski), or playing ball games not only makes us fit but also sees the world brightly. Most importantly, we should listen to our bodies. 9 something doesn’t feel right, we should follow the doctor’s advice. Remember not to take medicine 10 consulting (咨询) a doctor. By doing these things, we can enjoy good health and live our lives to the fullest. 【答案】1．a 2．painful 3．suffered 4．To stay 5．getting 6．and 7．ourselves 8．skiing 9．If 10．without 【导语】本文作者通过自身生病的经历，认识到健康的重要性，并提出了保持健康的几种方法，包括保持环境整洁、健康饮食、自己做饭、定期锻炼以及遵医嘱用药。 1．句意：上个月，我喉咙痛。sore throat为常见搭配，此处表示泛指，sore以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 2．句意：它如此疼痛，以至于我说不出话。pain的形容词形式为painful，放在系动词is后作表语。 3．句意：我因这个小病受了很多苦。描述上个月发生的事情，用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该保持生活空间干净整洁。此处作目的状语，需要用动词不定式结构To stay。 5．句意：干净的环境可以阻止我们生病。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，from后接动名词，get的动名词为getting。 6．句意：此外，我们应该减少外出就餐，并尝试为自己做饭。前后两个动作为并列关系，用and连接。 7．句意：此外，我们应该减少外出就餐，并尝试为自己做饭。根据语境可知，此处指我们自己做饭，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 8．句意：跑步、滑雪或打球不仅让我们健康，还让我们乐观地看待世界。ski与Running、playing并列作主语，需用动名词形式skiing。 9．句意：如果某件事感觉不对劲，我们应该听从医生的建议。前后为条件关系，表示“如果”，所以填If。 10．句意：记得在没有咨询医生的情况下不要吃药。根据语境可知，此处指不要在没有咨询医生的情况下服药，without“没有”，介词。 （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very 1 (worry). I even wanted to give up 2 I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best 3 (not give) up. I told 4 (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made 5 careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely 6 (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates 7 advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of 8 (fail), but I kept moving forward. 9 (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we 10 (become) better and better. 【答案】1．worried 2．because 3．not to give 4．myself 5．a 6．dealt 7．for 8．failure 9．Surprisingly 10．will become 【导语】本文讲述作者去年学习受挫想放弃，后制定计划努力坚持，最终成绩提升并明白坚持重要性的故事。 1．句意：去年我在学习上遇到很大挑战，几次考试不及格，感到非常担心。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry变为worried，意为“担心的”。 2．句意：我甚至想放弃，因为我觉得自己不够好。空格后表原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：但内心深处，我强烈觉得我应该尽最大努力不放弃。try one’s best not to do sth.是固定结构，意为“尽最大努力不做某事”。 4．句意：我告诉自己，放弃不是解决问题的方法。主语和宾语同指一人，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。 5．句意：所以我制定了一个仔细的计划，开始比以前更努力。“plan”是可数名词单数，“careful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 6．句意：每次遇到难题，我都勇敢地处理它们而不是逃避。全文为一般过去时，deal用过去式dealt。 7．句意：我不断向老师和同学寻求建议。ask sb. for advice是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”。 8．句意：克服错误和对失败的恐惧并不容易。介词of后接名词作宾语，fail变为名词failure，意为“失败”。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，经过几个月的努力，我的成绩提升很快。修饰整个句子用副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：只要我们坚持梦想，我们就会变得越来越好。“As long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用will become。 （12） Do you have free time? Do you want to do something 1 (meaning)? Do you want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an 2 (organize) and we are looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, 3 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several hours each week 4 (help) others. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children 5 they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing 6 doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless (无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I can do what I love to do 7 help others at the same time. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m 8 (real) happy too,” said Mr. Wang. “I often played computer games in 9 (I) spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Frank. If anyone helps out a bit, we 10 (have) a better world to live in. Are you interested in these? Come and join us! 【答案】1．meaningful 2．organization 3．from 4．helping 5．when/while 6．a 7．and 8．really 9．my 10．will have 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的宣传文章，介绍了志愿者组织的工作内容、招募对象以及志愿者们的感受和期望，呼吁人们加入志愿者队伍。 1．句意：你想做一些有意义的事情吗？根据“something”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰不定代词，“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 2．句意：我们是一个组织，我们正在寻找能在周末工作的志愿者。根据“an”可知，此处需要一个名词，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“组织”。 3．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到50多岁的人，都可以成为我们的志愿者。根据“12-year-old children to people in their 50s”可知，此处表示范围，应用“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”。 4．句意：你每周可能会花几个小时帮助别人。根据“spend several hours each week”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用“help”的动名词形式“helping”。 5．句意：学校需要志愿者在家长工作时帮助他们照顾孩子。根据“they are working”可知，此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用“when”或“while”。 6．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“seeing...doctor”可知，此处考查“see a doctor”结构，表示“看医生”，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：作为一名志愿者，我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。根据“do what I love to do”和“help others at the same time”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 8．句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”。 9．句意：我以前在业余时间经常玩电脑游戏。根据“spare time”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，表示“我的”。 10．句意：如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们将有一个更好的世界居住。根据“If anyone helps out a bit”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用“will have”。 （13） Nowadays, many students face a lot of 1 (press) from their studies. Exams, homework, and grades can make them feel even 2 (bad) if they don’t do well. But don’t worry! There are many ways to deal with it. First, it’s important to control your emotions. When you feel unhappy, take a deep 3 (呼吸) and calm down. Remember that 4 (get) too stressed won’t help you solve problems. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your feelings with your parents or friends. 5 they may not have all the answers, just talking can make you feel better. Don’t shut yourself away. Third, learn to look 6 the bright side. Even when things go wrong, try to find something positive. For example, if you get 7 upsetting grade, think about what you can learn from it. Fourth, make sure you have plenty of rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Taking breaks is also important. You can listen to music or go for a walk to clear your mind. Lastly, remember that it’s so normal that everyone will feel stressed in their life. The key is to find what works best for you. In my school, many students 8 (throw) away their worries and tried their best to face exams 9 (brave) as they followed these tips. Next time you feel stressed, don’t worry. Just take action and soon you 10 (feel) much better! 【答案】1．pressure 2．worse 3．breath 4．getting 5．Although/Though 6．on 7．an 8．threw 9．bravely 10．will feel 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生面临学习压力的问题，并提供了应对压力的方法。 1．句意：如今，很多学生面临着巨大的学业压力。press为动词“按压、施压”，a lot of后接名词，应填不可数名词pressure。 2．句意：如果考试、作业和成绩表现不好，会让他们感觉更加糟糕。even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 3．句意：当你不开心时，深呼吸并冷静下来。breath“呼吸”，固定搭配take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”。 4．句意：记住，压力过大并不会帮你解决问题。此处为动名词短语作主语，应填getting。 5．句意：尽管他们可能没有所有答案，但仅仅是倾诉就会让你好受些。前后为转折让步关系，应该用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，填Although/Though。 6．句意：第三，学会看到积极的一面。固定短语look on the bright side，意为“往好的方面看、看到光明的一面”。 7．句意：例如，如果你拿到一个不理想的分数，想想你能从中吸取什么教训。upsetting以元音音素开头，泛指 “一个不理想的分数”，填不定冠词an。 8．句意：在我的学校，很多学生遵循这些建议后，抛开烦恼，尽全力勇敢地面对考试。and后tried为过去式，前后时态一致，throw的过去式为threw。 9．句意：在我的学校，很多学生遵循这些建议后，抛开烦恼，尽全力勇敢地面对考试。修饰动词face用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely“勇敢地”。 10．句意：采取行动，很快你就会感觉好多了！soon表示 “不久、很快”，表将来，用一般将来时will feel。 （14） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后用括号内词的适当形式填空。 Every day, Luke Tiller gets up at three o’clock in the morning. It is still dark when he 1 (arrive) at his shop and begins to work. Luke has been making bread for more than thirty years. Today most bread is made by machines in factories. Then it 2 (sell) in supermarkets all over the country. But many people are starting to miss the taste of 3 (tradition) bread. To meet people’s 4 (need), Luke Tiller makes bread in the previous (先前的) way. He uses only his hands and his oven to make the bread, but people travel long distances to buy the bread because it 5 (taste) so good. Everyone who tastes the bread will fall 6 (complete) in love with it. Luke begins by 7 (make) the dough (面团). It takes him almost one hour. He then leaves the dough to rise for an hour. When it is big enough, the dough is cut into small 8 (piece) and placed in the tins inside. It is then left to rise a little more. Luke makes sure the fire in the oven is hot enough, and then puts the tins inside. The bread stays in the oven for around 40 minutes until it is cooked. The bread is ready by six or seven o’clock, in time for people to have 9 (they) breakfast. In fact, many people come to buy the bread while it is still hot. There is nothing 10 (good) than the taste of warm, fresh bread. 【答案】1．arrives 2．is sold 3．traditional 4．needs 5．tastes 6．completely 7．making 8．pieces 9．their 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Luke早早起来去店里手工制作面包，人们喜欢这种传统的口味。 1．句意：当他到达他的商店并开始工作时，天还是黑的。“arrive”意为“到达”。句子描述的是Luke每天早上的日常行为，属于经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“he”(他)是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“arrives”。 2．句意：然后它在全国各地的超市里被销售。“sell”意为“销售”。句子主语“it”指代前文的“bread”(面包)，面包与“销售”之间是被动关系(面包被销售)，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。句子描述的是现在的普遍情况，应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。 3．句意：“但是许多人开始怀念传统面包的味道。“tradition”意为“传统”，是名词。空后“bread”(面包)是名词，需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”(传统的)。 4．句意：为了满足人们的需求，Luke Tiller用先前的方式制作面包。“need”意为“需求”，是可数名词。“people’s”(人们的)后接名词，且“人们的需求”不止一个，应用复数形式“needs”。 5．句意：他只用他的手和他的烤箱制作面包，但人们长途跋涉来买面包，因为它尝起来非常好吃。“taste”意为“尝起来”。句子描述的是面包现在的味道，应用一般现在时。主语“it”(指代面包)是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“tastes”。 6．句意：每个品尝过这种面包的人都会完全爱上它。“complete”意为“完全的”，是形容词。空后“fall in love with”(爱上)是动词短语，需用副词修饰动词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”(完全地)。 7．句意：“Luke从做面团开始，这花费他将近一个小时。“make”意为“制作”。空前“by”是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需用-ing形式，“make”的-ing形式是“making”。 8．句意：“当面团足够大时，它被切成小块并放在里面的烤模里。“piece”意为“块”，是可数名词。空前“small”(小的)修饰名词，“切成小块”表示多个块，应用复数形式“pieces”。 9．句意：面包在六七点钟就准备好了，正好赶上人们吃他们的早餐。“they”意为“他们”，是人称代词主格。句中“breakfast”(早餐)是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”(他们的)。 10．句意：没有什么比温暖的新鲜面包的味道更好的了。“good”意为“好的”，是形容词。句中“than”(比)是比较级的标志词，应用“good”的比较级形式“better”(更好的)。 （15） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的历史地位、文化古迹以及在现代作为软件研究等中心的重要性，展现了这座城市在传承与发展中的独特魅力。 1．句意：它位于中国的北方。in the north of是固定搭配，意为“在……的北方” ，表示方位时，north前要加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他给它取名为长安。本文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本在建造它们古代都城时以西安为榜样。in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，build的-ing形式是building。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着这座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．句意：西安中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据空前的定冠词the和“in China”可知，这里表示“最大的”，用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 6．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报以警示危险，但它经常被用来告知人们时间。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：虽然西安是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。with表示“具有，带有”，with a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”，作后置定语修饰city。故填with。 8．句意：它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心最为人所知。be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座在艺术、工业和商业方面领先于许多其他城市的城市。other后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一座不断重塑自我并展望未来的城市，同时保留着过去的精华。remake的宾语与主语Xi’an指同一事物，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （16） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls 1 (she) “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the 2 (kind) of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village is developing 3 (quick). Many people are interested in the reason 4 she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care 5 her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend 6 herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people shoot videos 7 (make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a 8 (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school by themselves. Qin said they were quite 9 (independence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin’s experience, we believe more people will return to their villages and make 10 difference in the future. 【答案】1．herself 2．kindness 3．quickly 4．why 5．of 6．on 7．to make 8．better 9．independent 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的农民秦琳通过直播展示乡村生活，帮助村民销售农产品并改善生活的故事。 1．句意：她在抖音上自称“琳妹”。根据“She calls...‘Linmei’ on Douyin.”和提示词可知，此处指“她称呼她自己为‘琳妹’”，所以空处应填反身代词herself，用于指代主语She本身。故填herself。 2．句意：她的短视频展示了村庄的美和农民的善良。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，空处需填入名词。kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 3．句意：因此，村庄发展迅速。根据“the village is developing...”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly，用于修饰动词developing。故填quickly。 4．句意：许多人对她选择离开大城市的原因感兴趣。根据“Many people are interested in the reason...she chose to leave the big city.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是reason，且从句成分完整，所以空处需用关系副词why。故填why。 5．句意：她回来照顾祖母。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 6．句意：不像其他同龄人，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家里获得金钱和支持。depend on“依靠”。故填on。 7．句意：很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，但秦琳这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“Many people shoot videos...money”可知，很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，所以此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 8．句意：很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，但秦琳这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：秦琳说他们非常独立。系动词were后需用形容词作表语，independence的形容词为independent。故填independent。 10．句意：因为秦琳的经历，我们相信更多的人会回到他们的村庄，并在未来有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $