专题02 重点短语句型归纳拓展&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新人教版）

专题02 重点短语句型归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 吹笛子play the flute  2. 练书法do calligraphy  3. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s free time 4. 害怕；恐惧scared of  5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题）get over  6. 正在做；由某人决定up to  7. 放弃give up  8. 写一首诗write a poem  9. 作为回报in return  10. 设法做成某事manage to do sth  11. 开始做某事；进入get into  12. 试一试某事give it a go  13. 偶尔地；间或once in a while 14. 看起来很像look alike  15. 和朋友闲聊chat with friends 16. 出外游玩go on an outing  17. 平静下来calm down  18. 保持健康keep/stay fit  19. 减少压力reduce stress  20. 创作艺术make art  21. 同时at the same time  22. 成就感a sense of achievement  23. 梦想；希望dream of  24. 学着做，开始做take up  25. 到目前为止 so far 二．重点句子 1. 付兴过去害怕水，但是她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 2. 当我开始练书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔画。When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 3. 这很难，但是他总是鼓励我不要放弃。It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 4. 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 5. ——我的父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。—My parents told me not to push myself too hard. ——是的，重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。—Yes, it’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. 6.例如，人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景或物体，或减轻压力。For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 7. 我认为看到国外美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 8. 她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 9. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着玩得开心。I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 10. 绘画也是一个发现你的创造性的好方法。Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. 11. 我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 12. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 随堂训练 1．我过去害怕在全班面前讲话，但现在更自信了。 I used to ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of the class，but now I'm more confident. 2．事故发生后，她花了几周时间才克服骑自行车的恐惧。 It took her weeks to ________ ________ the fear of riding a bicycle after the accident. 3．起初，我觉得数学太难了，但多练习帮助我提高了成绩。 ________ ________，I thought maths was too difficult，but practicing more helped me impr－ove my grades. 4．琳达过去每天步行上学，但现在她改乘公交车了，因为它更快。 Linda ________ ________ walk to school every day，but now she takes the bus because it's faster. 5．每天锻炼很重要，比如跑步或打篮球。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ every day，like running or playing basketball. 6．我喜欢收集来自不同地方的明信片。这是一项非常有趣的爱好。 I like to ________ ________ from different places.It's a really interesting hobby. 7．许多学生发现理解一些数学难题很困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ understand some difficult maths problems. 8．艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella has always ________ ________ becoming a famous singer and performing on big stages. 9．外国人可能有不同于我们的生活方式和文化。 People ________ ________ ________ may have different lifestyles and cultures from us. 10．你可以在做作业的时候听音乐，但同时你应该专注于学习。 You can listen to music while doing your homework，but you should focus on your study ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．我们的数学老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格，这帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 Our maths teacher ________ ________ ________ us in our study，which helps us make great progress. 12．到目前为止，我们还没有决定学校旅行去哪里。 ________ ________，we haven't decided where to go for the school trip. 13．所有的目光都集中在那个舞台上唱歌动听的女孩身上。 All eyes were on the girl who was singing beautifully ________ ________． 14．亚明去年开始学画画，现在他已经画得很不错了。 Yaming ________ ________ painting last year and now he can draw very well. 【答案】1.be scared of　2.get over3．At first　4.used to5．get/take/do some exercise 6.collect postcards　7.find it hard to 8．dreamt/dreamed of 9．in foreign countries　10.at the same time 11.is strict with　12.So far 13．on stage　14.took up Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．重点短语 1. 受苦；受折磨suffer from  2. 坐下take a seat  3. 给某人量体温take one’s temperature  4. 防止……；阻止…… stop...from doing  5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s more 6. 着火catch fire  7. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on  8. 不可能；没门no way  9. 着火；起火on fire  10. 即将；正要(做某事) be about to 11. 突然停住stop short  12. 急救first aid  13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat out  14. 平躺；平卧lie down  15. 从现在起from now on  二．重点句子 1. 怎么了？What’s wrong？/What’s the matter? 2. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 3. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your health is in your hands. 5. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 6. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living away from their families... 7. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll have to rest for some time. 8. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 9. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 10. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 随堂训练 1．琳琳嗓子疼，所以她不能像以前那样大声唱歌了。 Linlin ________ ________ ________ ________，so she can't sing as loudly as before. 2．我背疼，需要躺下来休息一下。 I ________ ________ ________ and I need to lie down and rest. 3．杰克逊去看牙医了，因为他有一颗牙齿坏了。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ ________ because one of his teeth was broken. 4．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother ________ ________ ________，and my mother will take him to the hospital. 5．这个地区的很多人饱受空气污染之苦。 Many people in this area ________ ________ air pollution. 6．走了很长一段路后，他在公园里的长椅上坐下休息。 After a long walk，he ________ ________ ________ on the bench in the park to have a rest. 7．护士过来给她量体温，看看她是否还发烧。 The nurse came to ________ ________ ________ to see if she still had a fever. 8．家长应该阻止孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。 Parents should ________ their children ________ ________ computer games for too long. 9．詹妮弗下车，走进了超市。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ the car and walked into the supermarket. 10．我的同学得了流感，所以他今天不能来上学了。 My classmate ________ ________ ________，so he can't come to school today. 11．她一回到家就打开电视，看她最喜欢的节目。 She ________ ________ the TV as soon as she got home to watch her favourite show. 12．那座古老的木屋因为电线短路着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ________ because of a short circuit in the wires. 13．火车就要开了，我们得快点。 The train ________ ________ ________ leave.We have to hurry up. 14．我们今晚太累了，不想做饭，所以出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook tonight，so let's ________ ________． 15．——我听说汤姆在那场很难的数学考试中得了满分。 ——不可能！他通常数学成绩不太好。 —I heard that Tom got full marks in the difficult maths exam. —________ ________！He usually doesn't do well in maths. 16．他在乡下骑马的时候从马上摔了下来。 He ________ ________ his horse when he was riding in the countryside. 17．我爷爷去年患了一场重病，但现在正在好转。 My grandfather ________ ________ a serious illness last year but now he is getting better. 18．老师让我们在交试卷之前仔细检查。 The teacher asked us to ________ our test papers ________ before handing them in. 19．突然发生地震的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。 The news that an earthquake happened suddenly ________ ________ all. 1.has a sore throat 2．have a backache　3.went to the dentist 4．has a fever　5.suffer from6.took a seat　7.take her temperature 8．stop；from playing　9.got out of 10．has the flu11.turned on　12.caught fire 13．is about to　14.eat out　15.No way16.fell off 17．suffered from　18.check；carefully 19．shocked us Unit 3 Growing Up 一．重点短语 1. 处理；对付deal with  2. 听说hear about  3. 今后；从今以后in future  4. 为了，以便so that  5. 尽释前嫌clear the air  6. 对某物感到满意be happy with sth  7. 将……与……相比compare...with... 8. 解释清楚；传达get across  9. 故意；有意地on purpose  10. 减少一半reduce by half  11. 设身处地；处于某人的境地put oneself in sb’s shoes  12. 使你的头脑清醒clear your mind  13. 把……关 ( 藏 ) 起 来；隔离shut sb/sth away  14. 充足；大量plenty of  15. 感到忧郁的feel blue  16. 欢天喜地on top of the world  17. 笑容满面all smiles  18. 情绪低落；精神不振in low spirits  19. 使失望let down  20. 对……苛刻或过分严厉be hard on 21. 撤回；收回take back  22. (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼kick oneself  23. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度look on the bright side  24. 为……感到骄傲proud of 25. 也；又as well  26. 有点儿；稍微a bit  27. 齐心协力；通力合作pull together  28. 即使；虽然even though  29. 冲某人喊叫shout at sb  30. 不时；偶尔from time to time  31. 深呼吸take a deep breath  32. 去世（委婉说法）pass away  33. 不但……而且…… not only...but also... 二．重点句子 1. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 2. 直到你与他们交谈，他们可能才知道你的感受。Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3. 尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 4. 最后，记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. 5. 更重要的是从错误中吸取教训，这样以后就不会重蹈覆辙了。It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 6. 如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。If we pull together, we should win next time. 7. 归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness. 8. （我）非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 随堂训练 1．有时候把你的想法传达给别人并不容易，尤其是当他们有不同意见的时候。 It's not easy to ________ your ideas ________ to others sometimes，especially when they have different opinions. 2．我父母对我这次的成绩很满意。他们说我进步很大。 My parents ________ ________ ________ my grades this time.They said I had made great progress. 3．不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 Don't always ________ yourself ________ others.Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. 4．在那场重要考试前她感到压力很大，因为她担心自己考不好。 She ________ ________ before the important exam because she was afraid she couldn't do well. 5．当你学习上有问题时，为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？ ________ ________ ________ ask the teacher for help when you have problems with your study? 6．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 ________ ________ he has the least experience，he's the best teacher. 7．我不想让我的父母失望，所以我每天都努力学习。 I don't want to ________ my parents ________，so I study hard every day. 8．弗兰克情绪低落，因为他数学考试不及格。 Frank was ________ ________ ________ because he failed the maths exam. 9．面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。只有这样我们才能更轻松地克服困难。 When facing difficulties，we should ________ ________．Only in this way can we overcome them more easily. 10．我喜欢读小说，我也喜欢看电影。它们都给我带来了很多乐趣。 I like reading novels and I like watching movies ________ ________．They both bring me a lot of fun. 11．这位愤怒的父亲对儿子大喊大叫，因为他打破了窗户。 The angry father ________ ________ his son because he broke the window. 12．上课时，我的同桌不时地向窗外望去。 ________ ________ ________ ________，my deskmate looked out of the window during the class. 13．在跳进游泳池之前，亚明深吸了一口气。 Before jumping into the pool，Yaming ________ ________ ________ ________． 14．尽管她有很多工作要做，但她总是能抽出时间锻炼。 ________ ________ she has a lot of work to do，she always finds time to exercise. 15．球员们竭尽全力想赢得比赛，但不幸的是，他们输了。 The players ________ ________ ________ to win the game，but unfortunately they lost. 16．他的祖父去年去世了。家里的每个人都非常想念他。 His grandfather ________ ________ last year.Everyone in the family misses him very much. 17．艾拉不仅擅长数学，而且英语也很出色。 Ella is ________ ________ good at maths ________ ________ excellent in English. 18．刘涛过去常常放学后打篮球，但现在他更喜欢跑步。 Liu Tao ________ ________ play basketball after school，but now he prefers running. 19．她每天都练习弹钢琴，为的是能在音乐会上有出色的表现。 She practices the piano every day ________ ________ she can perform well in the concert. 20．直到他父母回家，他才开始做他的项目。 He ________ start to do his project ________ his parents came back home. 1.get；across　2.were happy with3．compare；with　4.felt stressed5．Why don't you 6.Even though　7.let；down 8．in low spirits　9.pull together 10．as well 11.shouted at　12.From time to time 13．took a deep breath　14.Even though 15．tried their best 16.passed away　17.not only；but also 18．used to　19.so that　20.didn't；until Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一．重点短语 1. 平方千米square kilometre  2. 海平面sea level  3. 潜入深海dive into the deep sea  4. 顺便提一下by the way  5. 到达顶点 reach the top 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地bit by bit 7. 冒着某人的生命危险 risk sb’s life  8. 正如某人所说的那样as sb put it  9. 自然奇观 natural wonders 二．重点句子 1. 地球上最低的地方是哪里？What’s the lowest place on earth? 2. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 3. 我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。We should protect them by all means. 4. 长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6300公里。The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. 随堂训练 1．澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约768.82万平方公里。 Australia is a vast country with an area of about 7.6882 million ________ ________． 2．这两个箱子大小相似，但其中一个比另一个重。 These two boxes are similar ________ ________，but one is heavier than the other. 3．在这个地区，山谷是最低点，大雨过后经常会淹水。 In this area，the valley is ________ ________ ________，and it often floods after heavy rain. 4．兵马俑无疑是现代考古史上发现的奇迹之一。 The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly ________ ________ ________ ________ discovered in modern archaeological history. 5．潜艇越潜越深，直到完全在水面以下。 The submarine dived deeper and deeper until it was well ________ ________ ________． 6．渐渐地，他通过每天听英语播客提高了自己的英语听力技能。 ________ ________ ________，he improved his English listening skills by listening to English podcasts every day. 7．消防员常常冒着生命危险从着火的建筑物中救人。 Firefighters often ________ ________ ________ to save people from burning buildings. 8．你只有先完成作业才能出去和朋友们玩。 You can go out to play with your friends ________ ________ you finish your homework first. 9．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She ________ ________ ________ put her new ideas into practice. 10．当我第一次在全班同学面前讲话时，我真的很紧张。 I was really nervous when I spoke in front of the whole class ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．图书馆里有不同种类的书籍，比如科幻小说、长篇小说和传记。 There are ________ ________ ________ books in the library，such as science fiction，novels and biographies. 12．汤姆对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 Tom ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. 13．你能告诉我从这里到最近的医院有多远吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ it is from here to the nearest hospital? 14．经过长时间的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。 They finally ________ ________ ________ of the mountain after a long-time climb. 15．别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him.________ ________，he is just a child. 1.square kilometres　2.in size 3．the lowest place　4.one of the wonders 5．below the surface 6.Bit by bit　7.risk their lives 8.only if　9.is determined to 10.for the first time 11.different types/kinds of12．is curious about　13.how far14.reached the top　15.After all $ 专题02 重点短语句型归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 吹笛子play flute  2. 练书法do  3. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s time 4. 害怕；恐惧 of  5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题）get  6. 正在做；由某人决定 to  7. 放弃give  8. 写一首诗write a  9. 作为回报in  10. 设法做成某事 to do sth  11. 开始做某事；进入get  12. 试一试某事 it a go  13. 偶尔地；间或 in a while 14. 看起来很像look  15. 和朋友闲聊 with friends 16. 出外游玩go on an  17. 平静下来 down  18. 保持健康keep/stay  19. 减少压力 stress  20. 创作艺术make  21. 同时 the same time  22. 成就感a of achievement  23. 梦想；希望 of  24. 学着做，开始做take  25. 到目前为止 so 二．重点句子 1. 付兴过去害怕水，但是她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。Fu Xing water, but she started swimming to . 2. 当我开始练书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔画。When I started to do calligraphy, I . 3. 这很难，但是他总是鼓励我不要放弃。It’s difficult, but he always . 4. 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。I saw my mother paint. I . 5. ——我的父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。—My parents told me not to . ——是的，重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。—Yes, once in a while. 6.例如，人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景或物体，或减轻压力。For example, people sometimes paint pictures to . 7. 我认为看到国外美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。I think it’s interesting to see the in foreign countries. 8. 她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！She to these places in the future! 9. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着玩得开心。I should and just . 10. 绘画也是一个发现你的创造性的好方法。Painting your creative side too. 11. 我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。I love horse riding . 12. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 . 随堂训练 1．我过去害怕在全班面前讲话，但现在更自信了。 I used to ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of the class，but now I'm more confident. 2．事故发生后，她花了几周时间才克服骑自行车的恐惧。 It took her weeks to ________ ________ the fear of riding a bicycle after the accident. 3．起初，我觉得数学太难了，但多练习帮助我提高了成绩。 ________ ________，I thought maths was too difficult，but practicing more helped me impr－ove my grades. 4．琳达过去每天步行上学，但现在她改乘公交车了，因为它更快。 Linda ________ ________ walk to school every day，but now she takes the bus because it's faster. 5．每天锻炼很重要，比如跑步或打篮球。 It's important to ________ ________ ________ every day，like running or playing basketball. 6．我喜欢收集来自不同地方的明信片。这是一项非常有趣的爱好。 I like to ________ ________ from different places.It's a really interesting hobby. 7．许多学生发现理解一些数学难题很困难。 Many students ________ ________ ________ ________ understand some difficult maths problems. 8．艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella has always ________ ________ becoming a famous singer and performing on big stages. 9．外国人可能有不同于我们的生活方式和文化。 People ________ ________ ________ may have different lifestyles and cultures from us. 10．你可以在做作业的时候听音乐，但同时你应该专注于学习。 You can listen to music while doing your homework，but you should focus on your study ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．我们的数学老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格，这帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 Our maths teacher ________ ________ ________ us in our study，which helps us make great progress. 12．到目前为止，我们还没有决定学校旅行去哪里。 ________ ________，we haven't decided where to go for the school trip. 13．所有的目光都集中在那个舞台上唱歌动听的女孩身上。 All eyes were on the girl who was singing beautifully ________ ________． 14．亚明去年开始学画画，现在他已经画得很不错了。 Yaming ________ ________ painting last year and now he can draw very well. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．重点短语 1. 受苦；受折磨 from  2. 坐下take a  3. 给某人量体温take one’s  4. 防止……；阻止…… ...from doing  5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s 6. 着火 fire  7. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn  8. 不可能；没门no  9. 着火；起火 fire  10. 即将；正要(做某事) be to 11. 突然停住stop  12. 急救first  13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat  14. 平躺；平卧 down  15. 从现在起 now on  二．重点句子 1. 怎么了？ ? 2. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should . 3. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It the flu virus to others easily. 4. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your . 5. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should your phone too often. 6. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living their families... 7. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll for some time. 8. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 as it could make your back feel sore. 9. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone next time. 10. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends and took him to the hospital at once. 随堂训练 1．琳琳嗓子疼，所以她不能像以前那样大声唱歌了。 Linlin ________ ________ ________ ________，so she can't sing as loudly as before. 2．我背疼，需要躺下来休息一下。 I ________ ________ ________ and I need to lie down and rest. 3．杰克逊去看牙医了，因为他有一颗牙齿坏了。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ ________ because one of his teeth was broken. 4．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother ________ ________ ________，and my mother will take him to the hospital. 5．这个地区的很多人饱受空气污染之苦。 Many people in this area ________ ________ air pollution. 6．走了很长一段路后，他在公园里的长椅上坐下休息。 After a long walk，he ________ ________ ________ on the bench in the park to have a rest. 7．护士过来给她量体温，看看她是否还发烧。 The nurse came to ________ ________ ________ to see if she still had a fever. 8．家长应该阻止孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。 Parents should ________ their children ________ ________ computer games for too long. 9．詹妮弗下车，走进了超市。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ the car and walked into the supermarket. 10．我的同学得了流感，所以他今天不能来上学了。 My classmate ________ ________ ________，so he can't come to school today. 11．她一回到家就打开电视，看她最喜欢的节目。 She ________ ________ the TV as soon as she got home to watch her favourite show. 12．那座古老的木屋因为电线短路着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ________ because of a short circuit in the wires. 13．火车就要开了，我们得快点。 The train ________ ________ ________ leave.We have to hurry up. 14．我们今晚太累了，不想做饭，所以出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook tonight，so let's ________ ________． 15．——我听说汤姆在那场很难的数学考试中得了满分。 ——不可能！他通常数学成绩不太好。 —I heard that Tom got full marks in the difficult maths exam. —________ ________！He usually doesn't do well in maths. 16．他在乡下骑马的时候从马上摔了下来。 He ________ ________ his horse when he was riding in the countryside. 17．我爷爷去年患了一场重病，但现在正在好转。 My grandfather ________ ________ a serious illness last year but now he is getting better. 18．老师让我们在交试卷之前仔细检查。 The teacher asked us to ________ our test papers ________ before handing them in. 19．突然发生地震的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。 The news that an earthquake happened suddenly ________ ________ all. Unit 3 Growing Up 一．重点短语 1. 处理；对付 with  2. 听说hear  3. 今后；从今以后in  4. 为了，以便 that  5. 尽释前嫌 the air  6. 对某物感到满意be with sth  7. 将……与……相比 ...with... 8. 解释清楚；传达get  9. 故意；有意地on  10. 减少一半 by half  11. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 oneself in sb’s shoes  12. 使你的头脑清醒clear your  13. 把……关 ( 藏 ) 起 来；隔离 sb/sth away 14. 充足；大量 of  15. 感到忧郁的feel  16. 欢天喜地on of the world  17. 笑容满面all  18. 情绪低落；精神不振in low  19. 使失望 down  20. 对……苛刻或过分严厉be on 21. 撤回；收回take  22. (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 oneself  23. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度look on the side  24. 为……感到骄傲proud of 25. 也；又as  26. 有点儿；稍微a  27. 齐心协力；通力合作pull  28. 即使；虽然even  29. 冲某人喊叫 at sb  30. 不时；偶尔from time time  31. 深呼吸take a deep  32. 去世（委婉说法） away  33. 不但……而且…… not only... also... 二．重点句子 1. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。If you did , maybe you should say sorry first. 2. 直到你与他们交谈，他们可能才知道你的感受。 you talk to them, they not know how you feel. 3. 尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 you argued, you are still very friends. 4. 最后，记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。Lastly, to take care of yourself. Eat food, exercise, and get sleep. 5. 更重要的是从错误中吸取教训，这样以后就不会重蹈覆辙了。It’s more to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t them in . 6. 如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。If we pull , we should next time. 7. 归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。A of belonging can help you to the feeling of loneliness. 8. （我）非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。Thank you so much for being my teacher my friend. 随堂训练 1．有时候把你的想法传达给别人并不容易，尤其是当他们有不同意见的时候。 It's not easy to ________ your ideas ________ to others sometimes，especially when they have different opinions. 2．我父母对我这次的成绩很满意。他们说我进步很大。 My parents ________ ________ ________ my grades this time.They said I had made great progress. 3．不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 Don't always ________ yourself ________ others.Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. 4．在那场重要考试前她感到压力很大，因为她担心自己考不好。 She ________ ________ before the important exam because she was afraid she couldn't do well. 5．当你学习上有问题时，为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？ ________ ________ ________ ask the teacher for help when you have problems with your study? 6．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 ________ ________ he has the least experience，he's the best teacher. 7．我不想让我的父母失望，所以我每天都努力学习。 I don't want to ________ my parents ________，so I study hard every day. 8．弗兰克情绪低落，因为他数学考试不及格。 Frank was ________ ________ ________ because he failed the maths exam. 9．面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。只有这样我们才能更轻松地克服困难。 When facing difficulties，we should ________ ________．Only in this way can we overcome them more easily. 10．我喜欢读小说，我也喜欢看电影。它们都给我带来了很多乐趣。 I like reading novels and I like watching movies ________ ________．They both bring me a lot of fun. 11．这位愤怒的父亲对儿子大喊大叫，因为他打破了窗户。 The angry father ________ ________ his son because he broke the window. 12．上课时，我的同桌不时地向窗外望去。 ________ ________ ________ ________，my deskmate looked out of the window during the class. 13．在跳进游泳池之前，亚明深吸了一口气。 Before jumping into the pool，Yaming ________ ________ ________ ________． 14．尽管她有很多工作要做，但她总是能抽出时间锻炼。 ________ ________ she has a lot of work to do，she always finds time to exercise. 15．球员们竭尽全力想赢得比赛，但不幸的是，他们输了。 The players ________ ________ ________ to win the game，but unfortunately they lost. 16．他的祖父去年去世了。家里的每个人都非常想念他。 His grandfather ________ ________ last year.Everyone in the family misses him very much. 17．艾拉不仅擅长数学，而且英语也很出色。 Ella is ________ ________ good at maths ________ ________ excellent in English. 18．刘涛过去常常放学后打篮球，但现在他更喜欢跑步。 Liu Tao ________ ________ play basketball after school，but now he prefers running. 19．她每天都练习弹钢琴，为的是能在音乐会上有出色的表现。 She practices the piano every day ________ ________ she can perform well in the concert. 20．直到他父母回家，他才开始做他的项目。 He ________ start to do his project ________ his parents came back home. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 一．重点短语 1. 平方千米 kilometre  2. 海平面sea  3. 潜入深海 into the sea  4. 顺便提一下 the way  5. 到达顶点 the top 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地bit bit 7. 冒着某人的生命危险 sb’s life  8. 正如某人所说的那样as sb it  9. 自然奇观 natural 二．重点句子 1. 地球上最低的地方是哪里？What’s the on earth? 2. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。Both the Nile and the Yellow River ancient civilizations to . 3. 我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。We should them by all . 4. 长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6300公里。The Yangtze River the in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。Visiting one of the world’s was a magical . 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。There, we felt the water past us and a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。On the place on earth, you will like you are able to the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。People said it was so high even birds could not it. 随堂训练 1．澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约768.82万平方公里。 Australia is a vast country with an area of about 7.6882 million ________ ________． 2．这两个箱子大小相似，但其中一个比另一个重。 These two boxes are similar ________ ________，but one is heavier than the other. 3．在这个地区，山谷是最低点，大雨过后经常会淹水。 In this area，the valley is ________ ________ ________，and it often floods after heavy rain. 4．兵马俑无疑是现代考古史上发现的奇迹之一。 The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly ________ ________ ________ ________ discovered in modern archaeological history. 5．潜艇越潜越深，直到完全在水面以下。 The submarine dived deeper and deeper until it was well ________ ________ ________． 6．渐渐地，他通过每天听英语播客提高了自己的英语听力技能。 ________ ________ ________，he improved his English listening skills by listening to English podcasts every day. 7．消防员常常冒着生命危险从着火的建筑物中救人。 Firefighters often ________ ________ ________ to save people from burning buildings. 8．你只有先完成作业才能出去和朋友们玩。 You can go out to play with your friends ________ ________ you finish your homework first. 9．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She ________ ________ ________ put her new ideas into practice. 10．当我第一次在全班同学面前讲话时，我真的很紧张。 I was really nervous when I spoke in front of the whole class ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．图书馆里有不同种类的书籍，比如科幻小说、长篇小说和传记。 There are ________ ________ ________ books in the library，such as science fiction，novels and biographies. 12．汤姆对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 Tom ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. 13．你能告诉我从这里到最近的医院有多远吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ it is from here to the nearest hospital? 14．经过长时间的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。 They finally ________ ________ ________ of the mountain after a long-time climb. 15．别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him.________ ________，he is just a child. $