专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中复习（新译林版）

专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Past and present 一．重点句子 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.underground n. 地铁 2.speed n. 速度 3.crowded adj. 拥挤的 4.convenient adj. 方便的 5.innovation n. 创新（会读） 6.southern adj. 南部的，南方的 7.high-tech adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 8.pioneer n. 先锋，先驱 9.reform n. 改革 10.technology n. (=tech) 技术 11.industry n. 行业；工业 12.giant n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物（会读） 13.lead v.&vi. 引领，领导 n. 领先地位；负责人；主演 14.move n. 改变，转变，动摇 15.wealth n. 大量，丰富；财富 16.excellent adj. 优秀的，杰出的，极好的 17.educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的 18.award n. 奖，奖项 19.public n. 民众 adj. 公共的；公众的 20.citizen n. 居民，市民；公民 21.electric adj. 电动的 22.since prep.&conj. 自... 以来 23.development n. 发展，成长 24.pioneering adj. 开拓性的 25.creativity n. 创造力 26.certainly adv. 无疑，肯定 27.world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 28.recently adv. 最近 29.already adv. 已经，早已 30.yet adv. 尚 (未)，还 31.reporter n. 记者 32.step vi. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 33.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的 34.muddy adj. 泥泞的（会读） 35.villager n. 村民 36.recent adj. 近来的，新近的 37.hopeful adj. 抱有希望，满怀希望 38.tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 39.opinion n. 看法，想法 40.common adj. 普遍的；共同的 二．词汇拓展 1. speed（n./v. 速度；加速）→ 无常见词性转换，副词形式：speedily（快速地） 2. crowded（adj. 拥挤的）→ 动词：crowd（拥挤；聚集）；名词：crowd（人群） 3. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ 名词：convenience（便利；方便） 4. innovate（v. 创新）→ 名词：innovation（创新）；形容词：innovative（创新的） 5. southern（adj. 南部的）→ 名词：south（南方；南部） 6. high-tech（adj./n. 高科技的；高科技）→ 无常见词性转换 7. pioneer（n. 先锋；v. 开拓）→ 形容词：pioneering（开拓性的） 8. reform（n./v. 改革）→ 形容词：reformatory（改革的） 9. very（adj./adv. 恰好的；非常）→ 无常见词性转换 10. technology（n. 技术）→ 形容词：technological（技术的） 11. industry（n. 工业；产业）→ 形容词：industrial（工业的） 12. giant（n./adj. 巨人；巨大的）→ 无常见词性转换 13. lead（v. 引领；n. 领导）→ 名词：leader（领导者）；过去式/过去分词：led 14. move（v./n. 移动；改变）→ 名词：movement（运动；活动）；形容词：movable（可移动的） 15. wealth（n. 财富；大量）→ 形容词：wealthy（富有的） 16. excellent（adj. 优秀的）→ 副词：excellently（优秀地）；名词：excellence（优秀；卓越） 17. educational（adj. 教育的）→ 动词：educate（教育）；名词：education（教育） 18. award（n. 奖项；v. 授予）→ 无常见词性转换 19. public（adj./n. 公共的；公众）→ 副词：publicly（公开地） 20. citizen（n. 公民）→ 形容词：citizenry（公民的）；名词：citizenship（公民身份） 21. electric（adj. 电动的）→ 名词：electricity（电）；副词：electrically（用电地） 22. plan（v./n. 计划）→ 名词：planner（规划师）；过去式/过去分词：planned 23. since（prep./conj./adv. 自从）→ 无常见词性转换 24. development（n. 发展）→ 动词：develop（发展）；形容词：developing（发展中的）/developed（发达的） 25. pioneering（adj. 开拓性的）→ 名词/动词：pioneer（先锋；开拓） 26. creativity（n. 创造力）→ 动词：create（创造）；形容词：creative（有创造力的） 27. certainly（adv. 当然）→ 形容词：certain（确定的）；名词：certainty（确定性） 28. key（n./adj. 钥匙；关键的）→ 无常见词性转换 29. transport（v./n. 运输；交通系统）→ 名词：transportation（运输；交通） 30. recent（adj. 最近的）→ 副词：recently（最近） 31. hopeful（adj. 抱有希望的）→ 名词：hope（希望）；动词：hope（希望）；副词：hopefully（有希望地） 32. tourism（n. 旅游业）→ 名词：tourist（游客）；动词：tour（旅游） 33. theme（n. 主题）→ 形容词：thematic（主题的） 34.common（adj. 普遍的）→ 名词：commonness（普通）；副词：commonly（通常） 随堂训练 A.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.We should always wait patiently in l            at the school dining hall to show good manners(礼仪). 9.R           , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 10.Good public t            helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 11.With people cheering, Mark was the first one to cross the finishing l          . 12.I've            (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 13. When Mr Ma (踏,行走) on the narrow paths, he felt close to his hometown. 14. We need something a little (宽的)and taller, just fit the desk. 15. In (近来的) years, people's lives have improved a lot. 16. China's Village Super League,also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang county, Guizhou Province to watch (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025.After the plane landed safely. 17. I was walking up and down between the (row) of desks when suddenly my own phone rang. 18. As a host, you'd better take care of these (客人) feelings at home.. 19. Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 20. She was invited to give her (看法)about how the work should be done. 21. It is (not special) to see souvenirs(纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?. 22. T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. 【答案】 1.honour    2.high-tech 3.pioneer    4.development    5.key    6.electric    7.technology    8.line/lines 9.Recently 10.transport 11.line 12.already13.stepped 14. wider 15. recent 16. Villagers 17.rows 18. guests' 19. theme 20. opinions 21. common 22. Tourism; hopeful B根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______________(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______________(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______________(creative). 9.It is_______________(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______________( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11. Nobody _______________(get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 12. —— Dear Mum, I_______________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. ——OK, I won't. I promise, Stephen. 13. Don't lose_______________. It's still_______________to get your own success.(hope) 14. We must ensure that_______________(tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 15. The 21st century is full of chances. With hard work and_______________(creative), we can make the world a better place! 16. —— What's the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? ——I saw the film two years ago, but I have_______________(forget) her name. 17. Have you heard from your parents_______________(recent)? 18. People used to live in old and_______________(break) houses, and now they move into new flats. 19. Farmers sell their products_______________(make)money to improve their living conditions. 20. To keep our park clean, we must stop_______________(drop) litter. 21. After the rain, the field was very_______________(mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 22. The lack of a coach made the women's basketball team feel completely_______________(hope). 23. There are beautiful butterflies_______________(fly)in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. 【答案】 1.industries    2.led    3.　southern    4.educational    5.creativity    6. south(ern)/South(ern) 7. citizens 8. creativity 9. certainly 10. have become11. has got 12. have grown 13. hope; hopeful 14. tourism 15. creativity 16. forgotten 17. recently18. broken 19. to make 20. dropping 21. muddy 22 hopeless 23 flying Unit 2 Amazing China 一．重点单词 1.watercolour n. 水彩 2.prefer v. 较喜欢 3.scare v. 使害怕 4.explore vt &vi. 探索；探究 5.rest vi. 在于，存放于 6.reach n. 河段，直水道 7.attraction n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引（会读） 8.rich adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 9.best-protected adj. 保护最好的 10.choice n. 选择 11.historic adj. 历史上著名 (或重要) 的 12.learning n. 学问，知识；学习 13.university n. 大学 14.bank n. 河岸 15.birthplace n. 发源地；出生地 16.must-see n. 必看的东西 17.cave n. 山洞，洞穴（会读） 18.carving n. 雕刻；雕刻品（会读） 19.abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 20.admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩 21.central adj. 在中心的，中央的 22.soldier n. 士兵 23.business n. 商务，公事；生意 24.mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 25.until prep.&conj. 到... 时，直到... 为止 26.message n. 电邮 (或手机) 信息；消息 27.anywhere adv. 任何地方 28.classical adj. 古典的（会读） 29.artwork n. 艺术品 30.marry vt.&vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 31.struggle n. 奋斗，努力 32.period n. 时期 33.hero n. (pl. heroes) 英雄 34.twice adv. 两次 二．词汇拓展 1. according（adj./prep. 依照的）→ 动词：accord（给予；符合）；名词：accordance（按照） 2. watercolour（n. 水彩）→ 无常见词性转换 3. prefer（v. 较喜欢）→ 名词：preference（偏爱）；过去式/过去分词：preferred 4. ride（v./n. 骑；游乐设施）→ 过去式/过去分词：rode/ridden；名词：rider（骑手） 5. scare（v./n. 使害怕；恐惧）→ 形容词：scary（可怕的）/scared（害怕的） 6. explore（v. 探索）→ 名词：exploration（探索）；名词：explorer（探险家） 7. attract（v. 吸引）→ attraction（n. 吸引力；向往的地方） 8. history（n. 历史）→ historic（adj. 历史上著名的） 9. learn（v. 学习）→ learning（n. 学问；学习） 10. universe（n. 宇宙）→ university（n. 大学） 11. choose（v. 选择）→ choice（n. 选择） 12. protect（v. 保护）→ protected（adj. 受保护的）→ best-protected（adj. 保护最好的） 13. born（v. 出生）→ birthplace（n. 出生地） 14. power（n. 权力）→ seat of power（n. 权力中心） 15. must（modal v. 必须）+ see（v. 看）→ must-see（n. 必看的东西） 16. carve（v. 雕刻）→ carving（n. 雕刻品；雕刻） 17. love（v./n. 爱）→ lover（n. 爱好者） 18. admire（v. 欣赏）→ admiration（n. 钦佩；赞赏，拓展词） 19. dream（n./v. 梦想）→ dreamlike（adj. 梦幻的） 20. centre/center（n. 中心）→ central（adj. 中央的） 21. soldier（n. 士兵）→ soldiery（n. 士兵群体，拓展词） 22. busy（adj. 忙碌的）→ business（n. 生意；商务） 23. mix（v./n. 混合）→ mixture（n. 混合物，拓展词） 24. marry（v. 结婚）→ marriage（n. 婚姻，拓展词） 25. art（n. 艺术）→ artwork（n. 艺术品） 26. class（n. 班级；等级）→ classical（adj. 古典的） 27. struggle（v./n. 奋斗）→ struggling（adj. 奋斗的，拓展词） 28. hero（n. 英雄）→ heroes（n. 复数）→ heroic（adj. 英雄的，拓展词） 29. two（num. 二）→ twice（adv. 两次） 随堂训练 A.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Last year, she entered the u and she majored in English Education. 2.Although he doesn't get a good education, he always a the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything. 3. /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us.-I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 4.People were running in all directions as /səʊldə(r)z/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 5. Wuzhen, an ancient water town over a thousand years old, is now also the permanent (长久的) home of the World Internet Conference, creating a perfect m of old and new. 6. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 7. The old couple who run a small shop near the West Lake have been (结婚) for 40years, and love telling travellers their stories. 8. I was really excited to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great (艺术品) in north-west China. 9. My father knows New York well because he has been there on b for a long time. 10. If you know the answer, please send text (消息) to 10086. 11. Education can be found (任何地方). It is a road to success. 12. Collecting postcards from different places is a great way to remember our wonderful travel e . 13. Learning about (古典的) buildings helps us design future cities that are not only useful but also beautiful. 14.Police officers are true h in our community who work quietly to keep everyone safe.. 15. The country is enjoying a (时期) of peace and prosperity. 16. Life isn't always beautiful; (奋斗)make you stronger, changes make you wiser. 17. If you care about your job, you should think (two) before following that advice.. 18. Learning a new language requires time and e . You need to practise regularly if you want to make progress. 19. The school trip to the science museum was f . 【答案】1. university 2. admires 3. Historic 4. soldiers 5. mix 6. until 7. married 8. artworks 9. business 10. messages 11. anywhere 12. experiences13. classical 14. heroes 15. period 16. struggles 17. twice 18. energy 19. fantastic B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Millie is interested in biology and she often records the .(nature) beauty in the park. 2.My cousin .(buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 3. ——Will he come and join us in the match? ——Not until he .(finish) reading this novel. 4. Xi' an has many famous .(attract),such as the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. 5. Scientists found a(n) .(usual) rock in the desert, and it may help them learn about the history of the land. 6. His final .(choose) surprised everyone because he decided to study biology. 7.My father will go to France on b ., He has an important meeting there. 8. The Book of Songs is an important poem .(collect) in the primary years of ancient China. 9. A lot of people go to North China to spend their winter holiday because there .(be) little snow in winter in Wuxi in recent years. 10.My grandparents have been .(marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 11.Many students prefer doing their homework to (rest）between lessons. 12.As a book (love）, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 13.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him (attract）. 14.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in (cave）. 15.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way (explore）it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】1. natural 2. has had 3. finishes4. attractions 5. unusual 6. choice7. business 8. collection 9. has been10. married 11. resting 12. lover 13. attractive 14. caves 15. to explore Unit 3 The world at one click 一．重点单词 1. 数数 count 2.签（名）;和……签约sign 3.预订,预约 book 4.完成,结束 complete 5.旅游 tour 6.快速移动 zoom 7. 点击 click 8. 海岸,海滨 coast 9. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 must 10. 乐队 band 11. 部分;薄片,块 slice 12. 桥 bridge 13. 疑问,怀疑 doubt 14. 卫兵,看守;保卫guard 15. 夜生活 nightlife 16. 激动,兴奋 excitement 17.菜单 menu 18.训练,培训training 19.目录,清单list 20.报告;汇报;报道 report 21.票,入场券ticket 22.现金 cash 23.项目project 24.庙宇,寺院 temple 25.证据,证明proof 26.交流,交际communication 27.文章article 28.介绍 introduction 29.女王;王后queen 30.人群,观众crowd 31. 流行音乐的;通俗的pop 32. 现场演出的 live 33. 意大利（人）的,意大利语的 Italian 34.数字式的,数码的 digital 35.仍在进行的,不断发展的ongoing 36.三维的,立体的 three-D 37.法国（人）的,法语的 French 38. 真正,确实 truly 39.靠近地;细致地closely 40.完全地,完整地completely 41. 不管……;是否whether 42.不过,然而;尽管although 二．词汇拓展 1. coast（n. 海岸）→ coastal（adj. 沿海的，拓展词） 2. pop（adj. 流行的）→ popular（adj. 受欢迎的，拓展词） 3. live（v. 居住；adj. 现场的）→ living（adj. 活的；n. 生计，拓展词） 4. true（adj. 真实的）→ truly（adv. 真正地） 5. doubt（n./v. 怀疑）→ doubtful（adj. 可疑的，拓展词） 6. count（v. 数数）→ countless（adj. 无数的，拓展词）→ counter（n. 柜台，拓展词） 7. guard（n./v. 守卫）→ guardian（n. 监护人，拓展词） 8. excite（v. 使兴奋）→ excitement（n. 兴奋）→ excited（adj. 感到兴奋的）→ exciting（adj. 令人兴奋的） 9. digit（n. 数字）→ digital（adj. 数码的） 10. teen（n. 青少年）→ teenager（n. 青少年） 11. sign（v./n. 签名；标志）→ signature（n. 签名，拓展词） 12. train（v. 训练）→ training（n. 训练）→ trained（adj. 受过训练的，拓展词） 13. list（n./v. 清单；列出）→ listing（n. 列表，拓展词） 14. book（n. 书；v. 预定）→ booking（n. 预定，拓展词） 15. fit（v./adj. 适合；健康的）→ fitness（n. 健康，拓展词） 16. cash（n. 现金）→ cashier（n. 收银员，拓展词） 17. go（v. 去）→ ongoing（adj. 进行中的） 18. prove（v. 证明）→ proof（n. 证据） 19. communicate（v. 交流）→ communication（n. 交流）→ communicative（adj. 善于交流的，拓展词） 20. three（num. 三）+ dimensional（adj. 维度的）→ 3D/three-dimensional（adj. 三维的） 21. article（n. 文章）→ articulate（v. 清晰表达；adj. 善于表达的，拓展词） 22. close（adj. 近的；v. 关闭）→ closely（adv. 靠近地；细致地） 23. under（prep. 在…下面）+ water（n. 水）→ underwater（adv./adj. 在水下；水下的） 24. complete（v. 完成；adj. 完整的）→ completely（adv. 完全地；完整地） 25. introduce（v. 介绍）→ introduction（n. 介绍；简介） 26. crowd（n. 人群；v. 拥挤）→ crowded（adj. 拥挤的，拓展词） 27. France（n. 法国）→ French（adj. 法国的；n. 法语） 28. queen（n. 女王）→ queenly（adj. 女王般的，拓展词） 29. tour（v./n. 旅游）→ tourist（n. 游客，拓展词）→ tourism（n. 旅游业，拓展词） 30. zoom（v. 快速移动）→ zoom in（短语，使画面放大） 随堂训练 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.My brother is a member of the school b________ He plays the guitar in it. 2.The b________ still stands over the river after several earthquakes. 3.We watched a l________ concert in the park last night. 4.If you are going to visit the northern________ /kɔːst/ of Norway in winter, you'd better pack some warm clothes. 5.Eating dumplings is a ________/mʌst/ during the festival. 6. He tries to f some reading into his busy day because he can't stand a life without books. 7. I checked the school lunch m and saw that pizza was today's special. 8. The first aid(救援) t course teaches students how to care for others in emergencies. 9. He found a w on the bus and gave it to the police, doing the right thing for others. 10. My father has just b a table at a restaurant to celebrate my birthday this weekend. 11. He saves a little c from his pocket money each week, hoping to buy a gift for Mother's Day. 12. — What would you like to order？ Here’s the _________（菜单）. — Some meat and vegetables， please. 13. The island is the farthest island off the _________（海岸） of the southern part of the country. 14. Two _________（卫兵） were posted outside the building. 15. — I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. — Don’t worry. You can shop online _________（代替）. 16. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and amazing _________（桥）. 17. The  _________（仍在进行的） science project about plants is very interesting， and we learn something new every week. 18. — I haven’t seen Jim r_________. What happened to him？ — He has gone to a village in Yunnan to be a volunteer. 19. There is a lot of food and you may taste a b______ of everything. 20. I noticed a _________（a small bag used for keeping credit cards and paper money in） lying on the ground on my way home. 21.—— Do you know who is the (女王) of the fashion world? —— Sorry, I don't know much about fashion. 22. Keeping our historical (庙宇) clean and safe is important for every visitor. 23. The growing plants in the garden are p that taking care of something brings good results. 24. To solve the traffic problem in our city, the government has started a new p that encourages people to ride bicycles to work. 25. There are some short a online written by famous educators about how to study better and feel less worried before tests. 26. His o effort to improve his English is slowly bringing him better results. 1. band 2. bridge 3. live 4. coast 5. must 6.fit 7.menu 8.training 9.wallet 10.booked 11.cash12.menu 13.coast 14.guards 15.instead 16.bridges 17.ongoing 18.recently 19.bit 20.wallet 21. queen 22. temples 23. proof 24. program(me) 25. articles 26. ongoing 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and  ______（fly） away. 2. Astronauts need to take part in different kinds of _________（train） before they go to space. 3. The _________（France） writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels. 4. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ____________（not find） it yet， keep looking. 5. One needs three things to be _________（true） happy in life：something to do，someone to love and something to expect. 6. The new bridge，which is sea-crossing，has been ____________（complete） and is ready for use. 7. Our teacher gave us a brief _______________（introduce） to the new unit before starting the lesson. 8. The young girl’s videos have made more  _________（tour） around the world interested in visiting China. 9. Spaghetti is traditional _________（Italy） food. If you have a chance to go to Italy， you must have a try. 10. Everyone jumped up and down in ____________（excite） because our team won the soccer game. 11. (explore) various forms of art,like painting and music, helps us express our feelings. 12. (keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 13. I (tour) around Nanchang,from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square three times. 14. If you look (close) around your city,you might notice many young people wear hanfu. 15. Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus from spreading in the (crowd). 16. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the (France) writer Antoine. 17.We should pay attention________(culture）differences when we travel to other places. 18.The volunteers' help made us feel________(true）warm during the cold winter. 19.Remember________(smile）at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot. 20.More and more people in Nanjing prefer________(take）the underground to driving to work. 1.flew 2. training 3.French 4.haven’t found 5.truly 6.completed 7.introduction 8.tourists 9.Italian 10.excitement 11. Exploring 12. To keep 13. have toured 14. closely 15. crowd 16. French 17. cultural 18. truly 19. to smile 20. taking Unit 4 A good read 一．重点单词 1.撞击,碰撞 crash 2.继续 continue 3.抽出;拉,拖 pull 4.小说 fiction 5.非虚构作品non-fiction 6.（长篇）小说 novel 7.腹部;胃 stomach 8.绳索 rope 9.大批,大群;陆军部队army 10.也 either 11.径直;笔直地straight 12.讨论,谈论,商量discuss 13.提出建议 advise 14.原谅 excuse 15.描述 describe 16.评论 review 17.时间表;时刻表timetable 18.段落paragraph 19. 总结summary 20. 结尾,结局 ending 21.规章;规则 rule 22.图书管理员 librarian 23.销售量sales 24. 一本（份,册）;复制品copy 25. 文学literature 26.出版人（或机构）publisher 27.读者 reader 28.困难 difficulty 29.著作权,版权 copyright 30.同意;一致;协议 agreement 31.市场 market 32.日志;杂志 journal 33.名称,标题;头衔,称谓 title 34.岛island 35.看法,想法 opinion 36.确定；必定 certain 37.不愿意 unwilling 38.顽皮的,淘气的 naughty 39.遥远的 faraway 40.尤其,特别 especially 41.在……之内 within 42.谁，什么人 whom 43.尽管 though 二．词汇拓展 1. read（v. 阅读）→ reading（n. 阅读；读物）→ reader（n. 读者） 2. fiction（n. 小说；虚构）→ non-fiction（n. 非虚构作品）→ fictional（adj. 虚构的，拓展词） 3. make（v. 制作）+ up（adv. 向上）→ made-up（adj. 不真实的；编造的） 4. novel（n. 小说）→ novelist（n. 小说家，拓展词） 5. crash（v./n. 撞击；碰撞）→ crashing（adj. 撞碎的，拓展词） 6. tire（v. 使疲倦）→ tired（adj. 疲倦的）→ be tired out（短语，累极了） 7. stomach（n. 腹部；胃）→ stomachache（n. 胃痛，拓展词） 8. continue（v. 继续）→ continuation（n. 继续，拓展词）→ continuous（adj. 连续的，拓展词） 9. either（adj./pron./adv. 两者之一；也）→ neither（pron./conj. 两者都不，对应词） 10. pull（v./n. 拉；拖）→ puller（n. 拉的人/工具，拓展词） 11. rope（n. 绳）→ roped（adj. 用绳捆的，拓展词） 12. break（v. 打破）+ free（adj. 自由的）→ break free（短语，设法逃脱） 13. arm（n. 手臂；武器）→ army（n. 军队） 14. straight（adj./adv. 直的；径直地）→ straightly（adv. 笔直地，拓展词，较少用） 15. right（adv. 立刻）+ away（adv. 离开）→ right away（短语，立即；马上） 16. discuss（v. 讨论）→ discussion（n. 讨论） 17. clear（adj. 清晰的；v. 清除）→ clear-headed（adj. 了解清楚的；清醒的） 18. advise（v. 建议）→ advice（n. 建议，不可数） 19. hand（n. 手；v. 递交）+ in（prep. 在…里）→ hand in（短语，提交；上交） 20. review（v./n. 评论；复习）→ reviewer（n. 评论者，拓展词） 21. time（n. 时间）+ table（n. 桌子）→ timetable（n. 时间表；时刻表） 22. summarize（v. 总结，拓展词）→ summary（n. 总结） 23. give（v. 给）+ away（adv. 离开）→ give away（短语，泄露；暴露） 24. end（n. 结尾；v. 结束）→ ending（n. 结尾；结局） 25. rule（n. 规则；v. 统治）→ ruling（adj. 统治的；n. 统治，拓展词） 26. first（num. 第一）+ of all（短语，所有的）→ first of all（短语，首先） 27. library（n. 图书馆）→ librarian（n. 图书管理员） 28. check（v. 检查）+ out（adv. 出去）→ check out（短语，借出） 29. publish（v. 出版）→ publishing（adj. 出版的）→ publishing house（短语，出版社）→ publisher（n. 出版人/机构） 30. willing（adj. 愿意的）→ unwilling（adj. 不愿意的，反义词） 31. sell（v. 销售）→ sale（n. 销售量；销售） 32. copy（v. 复制；n. 副本）→ copyright（n. 版权；著作权） 33. especial（adj. 特别的）→ especially（adv. 尤其；特别） 34. literate（adj. 识字的，拓展词）→ literature（n. 文学） 35. must（modal v. 必须）+ read（v. 读）→ must-read（n. 必读的东西） 36. pirate（v. 盗印；n. 海盗）→ piracy（n. 海盗行为；盗版，拓展词） 37. difficult（adj. 困难的）→ difficulty（n. 困难）→ have difficulty (in) doing sth（短语，做某事有困难） 38. agree（v. 同意）→ agreement（n. 同意；协议） 39. market（n. 市场；v. 营销）→ marketing（n. 市场营销，拓展词） 40. excuse（v. 原谅；n. 借口）→ excuse me（短语，劳驾；请原谅） 41. at（prep. 在）+ a time（短语，一次）→ at a time（短语，每次） 42. within（prep./adv. 在…之内；在内）→ with（prep. 和…一起）+ in（prep. 在…里）（构词关联） 43. describe（v. 描述）→ description（n. 描述，拓展词） 44. journal（n. 日志；期刊）→ journalist（n. 记者，拓展词） 45. title（n. 标题；头衔）→ titled（adj. 有头衔的，拓展词） 46. naught（n. 无，拓展词）→ naughty（adj. 顽皮的） 47. far（adj./adv. 远的；远地）+ away（adv. 离开）→ faraway（adj. 遥远的） 48. island（n. 岛）→ islander（n. 岛民，拓展词） 49. though（conj./adv. 尽管；不过）→ although（conj. 尽管，同义连词） 随堂训练 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As for how to improve your reading skills, I suggest reading English________(长篇小说）. 2.This storybook is my favourite________(读物）because it has many interesting pictures. 3.atching movies and eating snacks with my family are________(完美的）for a rainy day. 4.Mary went to the library yesterday in order to borrow some science b________. 5.Father often marks my height on my birthday and r________ it in his notebook. 6.After having a rest,he c________ working until he finished the task. 7.Kites fly higher a________ the wind, not with it. 8.After playing football, David was too tired and couldn't l________ even a book. 9.The mother told the boy to go ________/streɪt/ ahead and not to look back. 10. You should read (评论) about the book before writing. 11. I finished the last two p of my article just before the test ended. 12. The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable practising plan according to it. 13. You must return the book in fifteen days. It's one of the r of our library. 14. The words on the poster need to be c and easy to read so people can understand easily. 15. D questions with our classmates is interesting for us. We can share different answers together. 16. His feelings about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the e . 17. He was d what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 18. E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 19. My father didn't go to the theatre last night,and I didn't go there, e . 20. Take less water, or the Earth will dry up w the next 100 years. 1. novels 2. read 3. perfect 4. fiction 5. records 6. continued 7. against 8. lift 9. straight 10. reviews 11. paragraphs 12. timetable 13. rules 14. clear 15. Discussing16. ending 17. describing 18. Excuse 19. either 20. within 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The________(explore）told the children about his adventure. 2.Never go to school without having breakfast. It's________(real）bad for your stomach. 3.You can give thanks to your mother by________(cook）a big meal for her. 4.My brother________(read）this novel three times because he likes it very much. 5.He put one of his________(finger）into his mouth to show his toothache. 6.The camel has three________(stomach）, so they can live in the desert for a long time. 7.The boy stood there,________(tie）his dog to the tree. 8.It is frightening when two________(army）meet in the battle. 9.After a short break,he continued________(argue）with his mother about the same thing. 10. I can't see the words on the sign (clear). I think I need to get a pair of glasses. 11. There are some (library) in a university library in London. 12.He couldn't decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 13. There are many hanfu dresses and I don't know which one (choose). 14. You should follow the doctor's (advise). Have enough sleep and do more exercise. 15. The company encourages us to go through the (read) reviews as often as we can. 1. explorer 2. really 3. cooking 4. has read 5. fingers 6. stomachs 7. tying 8. armies 9. arguing/to argue 10. clearly 11. librarians 12. to start 13. to choose 14. advice 15. readers' $ 专题01 重点词汇归纳拓展&专项训练 Unit 1 Past and present 一．重点句子 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 地铁 2. n. 速度 3. adj. 拥挤的 4. adj. 方便的 5. n. 创新（会读） 6. adj. 南部的，南方的 7. adj. 高技术的，高科技的（尤指电子方面） 8. n. 先锋，先驱 9. n. 改革 10. n. (=tech) 技术 11. n. 行业；工业 12. n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物（会读） 13. v.&vi. 引领，领导 n. 领先地位；负责人；主演 14. n. 改变，转变，动摇 15. n. 大量，丰富；财富 16. adj. 优秀的，杰出的，极好的 17. adj. 教育的，有关教育的 18. n. 奖，奖项 19. n. 民众 adj. 公共的；公众的 20. n. 居民，市民；公民 21. adj. 电动的 22. prep.&conj. 自... 以来 23. n. 发展，成长 24. adj. 开拓性的 25. n. 创造力 26. adv. 无疑，肯定 27. adj. 举世闻名的 28. adv. 最近 29. adv. 已经，早已 30. adv. 尚 (未)，还 31. n. 记者 32. vi. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 33. adj. 宽的，宽阔的 34. adj. 泥泞的（会读） 35. n. 村民 36. adj. 近来的，新近的 37. adj. 抱有希望，满怀希望 38. n. 旅游业，观光业 39. n. 看法，想法 40. adj. 普遍的；共同的 二．词汇拓展 1. speed（n./v. 速度；加速）→ 无常见词性转换，副词形式： （快速地） 2. crowded（adj. 拥挤的）→ 动词： （拥挤；聚集）；名词： （人群） 3. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ 名词： （便利；方便） 4. innovate（v. 创新）→ 名词： （创新）；形容词： （创新的） 5. southern（adj. 南部的）→ 名词： （南方；南部） 6. high-tech（adj./n. 高科技的；高科技） 7. pioneer（n. 先锋；v. 开拓）→ 形容词： （开拓性的） 8. reform（n./v. 改革）→ 形容词： （改革的） 9. very（adj./adv. 恰好的；非常） 10. technology（n. 技术）→ 形容词： （技术的） 11. industry（n. 工业；产业）→ 形容词： （工业的） 12. giant（n./adj. 巨人；巨大的） 13. lead（v. 引领；n. 领导）→ 名词： （领导者）；过去式/过去分词： 14. move（v./n. 移动；改变）→ 名词： （运动；活动）；形容词： （可移动的） 15. wealth（n. 财富；大量）→ 形容词： （富有的） 16. excellent（adj. 优秀的）→ 副词： （优秀地）；名词： （优秀；卓越） 17. educational（adj. 教育的）→ 动词： （教育）；名词： （教育） 18. award（n. 奖项；v. 授予） 19. public（adj./n. 公共的；公众）→ 副词： （公开地） 20. citizen（n. 公民）→ 形容词： （公民的）；名词： （公民身份） 21. electric（adj. 电动的）→ 名词： （电）；副词： （用电地） 22. plan（v./n. 计划）→ 名词： （规划师）；过去式/过去分词： 23. since（prep./conj./adv. 自从） 24. development（n. 发展）→ 动词： （发展）；形容词： （发展中的） / （发达的） 25. pioneering（adj. 开拓性的）→ 名词/动词： （先锋；开拓） 26. creativity（n. 创造力）→ 动词： （创造）；形容词： （有创造力的） 27. certainly（adv. 当然）→ 形容词： （确定的）；名词： （确定性） 28. key（n./adj. 钥匙；关键的） 29. transport（v./n. 运输；交通系统）→ 名词： （运输；交通） 30. recent（adj. 最近的）→ 副词： （最近） 31. hopeful（adj. 抱有希望的）→ 名词： （希望）；动词： （希望）；副词： （有希望地） 32. tourism（n. 旅游业）→ 名词： （游客）；动词： （旅游） 33. theme（n. 主题）→ 形容词： （主题的） 34.common（adj. 普遍的）→ 名词： （普通）；副词： （通常） 随堂训练 A.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.We should always wait patiently in l            at the school dining hall to show good manners(礼仪). 9.R           , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 10.Good public t            helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 11.With people cheering, Mark was the first one to cross the finishing l          . 12.I've            (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 13. When Mr Ma (踏,行走) on the narrow paths, he felt close to his hometown. 14. We need something a little (宽的)and taller, just fit the desk. 15. In (近来的) years, people's lives have improved a lot. 16. China's Village Super League,also known as Cun Chao, was so popular that millions of people went to Rongjiang county, Guizhou Province to watch (village) play the finals on August 9, 2025.After the plane landed safely. 17. I was walking up and down between the (row) of desks when suddenly my own phone rang. 18. As a host, you'd better take care of these (客人) feelings at home.. 19. Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 20. She was invited to give her (看法)about how the work should be done. 21. It is (not special) to see souvenirs(纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?. 22. T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. B根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______________(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______________(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______________(creative). 9.It is_______________(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______________( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11. Nobody _______________(get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 12. —— Dear Mum, I_______________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. ——OK, I won't. I promise, Stephen. 13. Don't lose_______________. It's still_______________to get your own success.(hope) 14. We must ensure that_______________(tour) develops in harmony with the environment. 15. The 21st century is full of chances. With hard work and_______________(creative), we can make the world a better place! 16. —— What's the name of the Chinese girl in the newest Harry Potter film? ——I saw the film two years ago, but I have_______________(forget) her name. 17. Have you heard from your parents_______________(recent)? 18. People used to live in old and_______________(break) houses, and now they move into new flats. 19. Farmers sell their products_______________(make)money to improve their living conditions. 20. To keep our park clean, we must stop_______________(drop) litter. 21. After the rain, the field was very_______________(mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 22. The lack of a coach made the women's basketball team feel completely_______________(hope). 23. There are beautiful butterflies_______________(fly)in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. Unit 2 Amazing China 一．重点单词 1. n. 水彩 2. v. 较喜欢 3. v. 使害怕 4. vt &vi. 探索；探究 5. vi. 在于，存放于 6. n. 河段，直水道 7. n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引（会读） 8. adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 9. adj. 保护最好的 10. n. 选择 11. adj. 历史上著名 (或重要) 的 12. n. 学问，知识；学习 13. n. 大学 14. n. 河岸 15. n. 发源地；出生地 16. n. 必看的东西 17. n. 山洞，洞穴（会读） 18. n. 雕刻；雕刻品（会读） 19. adv. 在国外，到国外 20. vt. 欣赏；钦佩 21. adj. 在中心的，中央的 22. n. 士兵 23. n. 商务，公事；生意 24. n. 混合，混杂，结合 25. prep.&conj. 到... 时，直到... 为止 26. n. 电邮 (或手机) 信息；消息 27. adv. 任何地方 28. adj. 古典的（会读） 29. n. 艺术品 30. vt.&vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 31. n. 奋斗，努力 32. n. 时期 33. n. (pl. heroes) 英雄 34. adv. 两次 二．词汇拓展 1. according（adj./prep. 依照的）→ 动词： （给予；符合）；名词： （按照） 2. watercolour（n. 水彩） 3. prefer（v. 较喜欢）→ 名词： （偏爱）；过去式/过去分词： 4. ride（v./n. 骑；游乐设施）→ 过去式/过去分词： 名词： （骑手） 5. scare（v./n. 使害怕；恐惧）→ 形容词： （可怕的）/ （害怕的） 6. explore（v. 探索）→ 名词： （探索）；名词： （探险家） 7. attract（v. 吸引）→ （n. 吸引力；向往的地方） 8. history（n. 历史）→ （adj. 历史上著名的） 9. learn（v. 学习）→ （n. 学问；学习） 10. universe（n. 宇宙）→ （n. 大学） 11. choose（v. 选择）→ （n. 选择） 12. protect（v. 保护）→ （adj. 受保护的）→ （adj. 保护最好的） 13. born（v. 出生）→ （n. 出生地） 14. power（n. 权力）→ （n. 权力中心） 15. must（modal v. 必须）+ see（v. 看）→ （n. 必看的东西） 16. carve（v. 雕刻）→ （n. 雕刻品；雕刻） 17. love（v./n. 爱）→ （n. 爱好者） 18. admire（v. 欣赏）→ （n. 钦佩；赞赏，拓展词） 19. dream（n./v. 梦想）→ （adj. 梦幻的） 20. centre/center（n. 中心）→ （adj. 中央的） 21. soldier（n. 士兵）→ （n. 士兵群体，拓展词） 22. busy（adj. 忙碌的）→ （n. 生意；商务） 23. mix（v./n. 混合）→ （n. 混合物，拓展词） 24. marry（v. 结婚）→ （n. 婚姻，拓展词） 25. art（n. 艺术）→ （n. 艺术品） 26. class（n. 班级；等级）→ （adj. 古典的） 27. struggle（v./n. 奋斗）→ （adj. 奋斗的，拓展词） 28. hero（n. 英雄）→ （n. 复数）→ （adj. 英雄的，拓展词） 29. two（num. 二）→ （adv. 两次） 随堂训练 A.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Last year, she entered the u and she majored in English Education. 2.Although he doesn't get a good education, he always a the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything. 3. /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us.-I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 4.People were running in all directions as /səʊldə(r)z/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 5. Wuzhen, an ancient water town over a thousand years old, is now also the permanent (长久的) home of the World Internet Conference, creating a perfect m of old and new. 6. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u tomorrow? 7. The old couple who run a small shop near the West Lake have been (结婚) for 40years, and love telling travellers their stories. 8. I was really excited to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great (艺术品) in north-west China. 9. My father knows New York well because he has been there on b for a long time. 10. If you know the answer, please send text (消息) to 10086. 11. Education can be found (任何地方). It is a road to success. 12. Collecting postcards from different places is a great way to remember our wonderful travel e . 13. Learning about (古典的) buildings helps us design future cities that are not only useful but also beautiful. 14.Police officers are true h in our community who work quietly to keep everyone safe.. 15. The country is enjoying a (时期) of peace and prosperity. 16. Life isn't always beautiful; (奋斗)make you stronger, changes make you wiser. 17. If you care about your job, you should think (two) before following that advice.. 18. Learning a new language requires time and e . You need to practise regularly if you want to make progress. 19. The school trip to the science museum was f . B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Millie is interested in biology and she often records the .(nature) beauty in the park. 2.My cousin .(buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 3. ——Will he come and join us in the match? ——Not until he .(finish) reading this novel. 4. Xi' an has many famous .(attract),such as the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. 5. Scientists found a(n) .(usual) rock in the desert, and it may help them learn about the history of the land. 6. His final .(choose) surprised everyone because he decided to study biology. 7.My father will go to France on b ., He has an important meeting there. 8. The Book of Songs is an important poem .(collect) in the primary years of ancient China. 9. A lot of people go to North China to spend their winter holiday because there .(be) little snow in winter in Wuxi in recent years. 10.My grandparents have been .(marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 11.Many students prefer doing their homework to (rest）between lessons. 12.As a book (love）, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 13.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him (attract）. 14.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in (cave）. 15.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way (explore）it is on foot or by bike. Unit 3 The world at one click 一．重点单词 1. 数数 2.签（名）;和……签约 3.预订,预约 4.完成,结束 5.旅游 6.快速移动 7. 点击 8. 海岸,海滨 9. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 10. 乐队 11. 部分;薄片,块 12. 桥 13. 疑问,怀疑 14. 卫兵,看守;保卫 15. 夜生活 16. 激动,兴奋 17.菜单 18.训练,培训 19.目录,清单 20.报告;汇报;报道 21.票,入场券 22.现金 23.项目 24.庙宇,寺院 25.证据,证明 26.交流,交际 27.文章 28.介绍 29.女王;王后 30.人群,观众 31. 流行音乐的;通俗的 32. 现场演出的 33. 意大利（人）的,意大利语的 34.数字式的,数码的 35.仍在进行的,不断发展的 36.三维的,立体的 37.法国（人）的,法语的 38. 真正,确实 39.靠近地;细致地 40.完全地,完整地 41. 不管……;是否 42.不过,然而;尽管 二．词汇拓展 1. coast（n. 海岸）→ （adj. 沿海的，拓展词） 2. pop（adj. 流行的）→ （adj. 受欢迎的，拓展词） 3. live（v. 居住；adj. 现场的）→ （adj. 活的；n. 生计，拓展词） 4. true（adj. 真实的）→ （adv. 真正地） 5. doubt（n./v. 怀疑）→ （adj. 可疑的，拓展词） 6. count（v. 数数）→ （adj. 无数的，拓展词）→ （n. 柜台，拓展词） 7. guard（n./v. 守卫）→ （n. 监护人，拓展词） 8. excite（v. 使兴奋）→ （n. 兴奋）→ （adj. 感到兴奋的） → （adj. 令人兴奋的） 9. digit（n. 数字）→ （adj. 数码的） 10. teen（n. 青少年）→ （n. 青少年） 11. sign（v./n. 签名；标志）→ （n. 签名，拓展词） 12. train（v. 训练）→ （n. 训练）→ （adj. 受过训练的，拓展词） 13. list（n./v. 清单；列出）→ （n. 列表，拓展词） 14. book（n. 书；v. 预定）→ （n. 预定，拓展词） 15. fit（v./adj. 适合；健康的）→ （n. 健康，拓展词） 16. cash（n. 现金）→ （n. 收银员，拓展词） 17. go（v. 去）→ （adj. 进行中的） 18. prove（v. 证明）→ （n. 证据） 19. communicate（v. 交流）→ （n. 交流）→ （adj. 善于交流的，拓展词） 20. three（num. 三）+ （adj. 维度的）→ （adj. 三维的） 21. article（n. 文章）→ （v. 清晰表达；adj. 善于表达的，拓展词） 22. close（adj. 近的；v. 关闭）→ （adv. 靠近地；细致地） 23. under（prep. 在…下面）+ （n. 水）→ （adv./adj. 在水下；水下的） 24. complete（v. 完成；adj. 完整的）→ （adv. 完全地；完整地） 25. introduce（v. 介绍）→ （n. 介绍；简介） 26. crowd（n. 人群；v. 拥挤）→ （adj. 拥挤的，拓展词） 27. France（n. 法国）→ （adj. 法国的；n. 法语） 28. queen（n. 女王）→ （adj. 女王般的，拓展词） 29. tour（v./n. 旅游）→ （n. 游客，拓展词）→ （n. 旅游业，拓展词） 30. zoom（v. 快速移动）→ （短语，使画面放大） 随堂训练 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.My brother is a member of the school b________ He plays the guitar in it. 2.The b________ still stands over the river after several earthquakes. 3.We watched a l________ concert in the park last night. 4.If you are going to visit the northern________ /kɔːst/ of Norway in winter, you'd better pack some warm clothes. 5.Eating dumplings is a ________/mʌst/ during the festival. 6. He tries to f some reading into his busy day because he can't stand a life without books. 7. I checked the school lunch m and saw that pizza was today's special. 8. The first aid(救援) t course teaches students how to care for others in emergencies. 9. He found a w on the bus and gave it to the police, doing the right thing for others. 10. My father has just b a table at a restaurant to celebrate my birthday this weekend. 11. He saves a little c from his pocket money each week, hoping to buy a gift for Mother's Day. 12. — What would you like to order？ Here’s the _________（菜单）. — Some meat and vegetables， please. 13. The island is the farthest island off the _________（海岸） of the southern part of the country. 14. Two _________（卫兵） were posted outside the building. 15. — I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. — Don’t worry. You can shop online _________（代替）. 16. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and amazing _________（桥）. 17. The  _________（仍在进行的） science project about plants is very interesting， and we learn something new every week. 18. — I haven’t seen Jim r_________. What happened to him？ — He has gone to a village in Yunnan to be a volunteer. 19. There is a lot of food and you may taste a b______ of everything. 20. I noticed a _________（a small bag used for keeping credit cards and paper money in） lying on the ground on my way home. 21.—— Do you know who is the (女王) of the fashion world? —— Sorry, I don't know much about fashion. 22. Keeping our historical (庙宇) clean and safe is important for every visitor. 23. The growing plants in the garden are p that taking care of something brings good results. 24. To solve the traffic problem in our city, the government has started a new p that encourages people to ride bicycles to work. 25. There are some short a online written by famous educators about how to study better and feel less worried before tests. 26. His o effort to improve his English is slowly bringing him better results. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and  ______（fly） away. 2. Astronauts need to take part in different kinds of _________（train） before they go to space. 3. The _________（France） writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels. 4. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ____________（not find） it yet， keep looking. 5. One needs three things to be _________（true） happy in life：something to do，someone to love and something to expect. 6. The new bridge，which is sea-crossing，has been ____________（complete） and is ready for use. 7. Our teacher gave us a brief _______________（introduce） to the new unit before starting the lesson. 8. The young girl’s videos have made more  _________（tour） around the world interested in visiting China. 9. Spaghetti is traditional _________（Italy） food. If you have a chance to go to Italy， you must have a try. 10. Everyone jumped up and down in ____________（excite） because our team won the soccer game. 11. (explore) various forms of art,like painting and music, helps us express our feelings. 12. (keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 13. I (tour) around Nanchang,from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square three times. 14. If you look (close) around your city,you might notice many young people wear hanfu. 15. Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus from spreading in the (crowd). 16. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the (France) writer Antoine. 17.We should pay attention________(culture）differences when we travel to other places. 18.The volunteers' help made us feel________(true）warm during the cold winter. 19.Remember________(smile）at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot. 20.More and more people in Nanjing prefer________(take）the underground to driving to work. Unit 4 A good read 一．重点单词 1.撞击,碰撞 2.继续 3.抽出;拉,拖 4.小说 5.非虚构作品 6.（长篇）小说 7.腹部;胃 8.绳索 9.大批,大群;陆军部队 10.也 11.径直;笔直地 12.讨论,谈论,商量 13.提出建议 14.原谅 15.描述 16.评论 17.时间表;时刻表 18.段落 19. 总结 20. 结尾,结局 21.规章;规则 22.图书管理员 23.销售量 24. 一本（份,册）;复制品 25. 文学 26.出版人（或机构） 27.读者 28.困难 29.著作权,版权 30.同意;一致;协议 31.市场 32.日志;杂志 33.名称,标题;头衔,称谓 34.岛 35.看法,想法 36.确定；必定 37.不愿意 38.顽皮的,淘气的 39.遥远的 40.尤其,特别 41.在……之内 42.谁，什么人 43.尽管 二．词汇拓展 1. read（v. 阅读）→ （n. 阅读；读物）→ （n. 读者） 2. fiction（n. 小说；虚构）→ （n. 非虚构作品）→ （adj. 虚构的，拓展词） 3. make（v. 制作）+ up（adv. 向上）→ （adj. 不真实的；编造的） 4. novel（n. 小说）→ （n. 小说家，拓展词） 5. crash（v./n. 撞击；碰撞）→ （adj. 撞碎的，拓展词） 6. tire（v. 使疲倦）→ （adj. 疲倦的）→ （短语，累极了） 7. stomach（n. 腹部；胃）→ （n. 胃痛，拓展词） 8. continue（v. 继续）→ （n. 继续，拓展词）→ （adj. 连续的，拓展词） 9. either（adj./pron./adv. 两者之一；也）→ （pron./conj. 两者都不，对应词） 10. pull（v./n. 拉；拖）→ （n. 拉的人/工具，拓展词） 11. rope（n. 绳）→ （adj. 用绳捆的，拓展词） 12. break（v. 打破）+ free（adj. 自由的）→ （短语，设法逃脱） 13. arm（n. 手臂；武器）→ （n. 军队） 14. straight（adj./adv. 直的；径直地）→ （adv. 笔直地，拓展词，较少用） 15. right（adv. 立刻）+ away（adv. 离开）→ （短语，立即；马上） 16. discuss（v. 讨论）→ （n. 讨论） 17. clear（adj. 清晰的；v. 清除）→ （adj. 了解清楚的；清醒的） 18. advise（v. 建议）→ （n. 建议，不可数） 19. hand（n. 手；v. 递交）+ in（prep. 在…里）→ （短语，提交；上交） 20. review（v./n. 评论；复习）→ （n. 评论者，拓展词） 21. time（n. 时间）+ table（n. 桌子）→ （n. 时间表；时刻表） 22. summarize（v. 总结，拓展词）→ （n. 总结） 23. give（v. 给）+ away（adv. 离开）→ （短语，泄露；暴露） 24. end（n. 结尾；v. 结束）→ （n. 结尾；结局） 25. rule（n. 规则；v. 统治）→ （adj. 统治的；n. 统治，拓展词） 26. first（num. 第一）+ of all（短语，所有的）→ （短语，首先） 27. library（n. 图书馆）→ （n. 图书管理员） 28. check（v. 检查）+ out（adv. 出去）→ （短语，借出） 29. publish（v. 出版）→ （adj. 出版的）→ （短语，出版社） → （n. 出版人/机构） 30. willing（adj. 愿意的）→ （adj. 不愿意的，反义词） 31. sell（v. 销售）→ （n. 销售量；销售） 32. copy（v. 复制；n. 副本）→ （n. 版权；著作权） 33. especial（adj. 特别的）→ （adv. 尤其；特别） 34. literate（adj. 识字的，拓展词）→ （n. 文学） 35. must（modal v. 必须）+ read（v. 读）→ （n. 必读的东西） 36. pirate（v. 盗印；n. 海盗）→ （n. 海盗行为；盗版，拓展词） 37. difficult（adj. 困难的）→ （n. 困难）→ （短语，做某事有困难） 38. agree（v. 同意）→ （n. 同意；协议） 39. market（n. 市场；v. 营销）→ （n. 市场营销，拓展词） 40. excuse（v. 原谅；n. 借口）→ （短语，劳驾；请原谅） 41. at（prep. 在）+ a time（短语，一次）→ （短语，每次） 42. within（prep./adv. 在…之内；在内）→ （prep. 和…一起）+ （prep. 在…里）（构词关联） 43. describe（v. 描述）→ （n. 描述，拓展词） 44. journal（n. 日志；期刊）→ （n. 记者，拓展词） 45. title（n. 标题；头衔）→ （adj. 有头衔的，拓展词） 46. naught（n. 无，拓展词）→ （adj. 顽皮的） 47. far（adj./adv. 远的；远地）+ away（adv. 离开）→ （adj. 遥远的） 48. island（n. 岛）→ （n. 岛民，拓展词） 49. though（conj./adv. 尽管；不过）→ （conj. 尽管，同义连词） 随堂训练 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As for how to improve your reading skills, I suggest reading English________(长篇小说）. 2.This storybook is my favourite________(读物）because it has many interesting pictures. 3.atching movies and eating snacks with my family are________(完美的）for a rainy day. 4.Mary went to the library yesterday in order to borrow some science b________. 5.Father often marks my height on my birthday and r________ it in his notebook. 6.After having a rest,he c________ working until he finished the task. 7.Kites fly higher a________ the wind, not with it. 8.After playing football, David was too tired and couldn't l________ even a book. 9.The mother told the boy to go ________/streɪt/ ahead and not to look back. 10. You should read (评论) about the book before writing. 11. I finished the last two p of my article just before the test ended. 12. The t shows when each event takes place on Sports Day. You should make a suitable practising plan according to it. 13. You must return the book in fifteen days. It's one of the r of our library. 14. The words on the poster need to be c and easy to read so people can understand easily. 15. D questions with our classmates is interesting for us. We can share different answers together. 16. His feelings about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the e . 17. He was d what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 18. E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 19. My father didn't go to the theatre last night,and I didn't go there, e . 20. Take less water, or the Earth will dry up w the next 100 years. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The________(explore）told the children about his adventure. 2.Never go to school without having breakfast. It's________(real）bad for your stomach. 3.You can give thanks to your mother by________(cook）a big meal for her. 4.My brother________(read）this novel three times because he likes it very much. 5.He put one of his________(finger）into his mouth to show his toothache. 6.The camel has three________(stomach）, so they can live in the desert for a long time. 7.The boy stood there,________(tie）his dog to the tree. 8.It is frightening when two________(army）meet in the battle. 9.After a short break,he continued________(argue）with his mother about the same thing. 10. I can't see the words on the sign (clear). I think I need to get a pair of glasses. 11. There are some (library) in a university library in London. 12.He couldn't decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 13. There are many hanfu dresses and I don't know which one (choose). 14. You should follow the doctor's (advise). Have enough sleep and do more exercise. 15. The company encourages us to go through the (read) reviews as often as we can. $