内容正文:
专题02 现在进行时(期中复习讲义·原卷版)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
单元
语法点
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
Unit 3
现在进行时
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
句型转换
完形填空
1. 现在进行时的基本结构(am/is/are + 动词 - ing);
2. 动词 - ing 形式的变化规则(直接加、去 e 加、双写加);
3. 现在进行时的时间标志词(now, look, listen, at the moment 等);
1. 语境化考查成为主流:结合生活场景、校园活动等真实语境,判断时态并正确变形动词;
2. 易混时态辨析考查增多:重点区分现在进行时(正在进行)与一般现在时(经常性、习惯性动作);
3. 细节考查更细致:侧重动词 - ing 的特殊变化(双写、去 e)、be 动词的人称 / 数的匹配。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 现在进行时的基本用法
用法
示例
1. 现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
They are playing basketball now.
现在,他们正在打篮球。
2. 目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定发生进行的动作。
We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1.表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。
2.表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等
3.表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等
4.表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
知识点02 现在进行时的句型结构
基本结构:主语+am/is /are +doing (现在分词)
构成及变化
例句
肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + doing + 其它。
She is reading a book. 她正在看书。
We are playing football. 我们正在踢足球。
否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + doing + 其它。
She isn't reading a book. 她没在看书。
We aren't playing football. 我们没在踢足球。
一般疑问句:Be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing + 其它?
—Is she reading a book? 她正在看书吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn't.
—Are you playing football? 你们正在踢足球吗?
肯定回答:Yes, we are. 否定回答:No, we aren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is she doing? 她正在做什么?
Where are they playing? 他们正在哪里玩?
典例01
— What ______ you ______ now?
— I ______ my homework.
A. do; do; am doing B. are; doing; doing C. are; doing; am doing
答案:C
解析:考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句结构。now 是现在进行时的时间标志词,特殊疑问句结构为「疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他」,主语 you 对应 be 动词 are;答句主语 I 对应 be 动词 am,后接 doing。因此选 C。
即时检测
1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing
2. —What ______ Tom ______ right now?
—He ______ basketball with his friends.
A. is; doing; is playing B. does; do; plays C. is; doing; plays
3. —______ you ______ your room now?
—No, I ______.
A. Are; cleaning; am not B. Do; clean; don't C. Are; cleaning; don't
4. My parents ______ TV now. They ______ to music.
A. aren't watching; are listening B. don't watch; listen C. aren't watching; listen
5. Where ______ your brother ______ this moment?
A. is; going B. does; go C. is; go
知识点03 动词现在分词变化规则
规则类型
具体变化规则
例词
1. 一般情况
加-ing
work-working; listen-listening
2. 以不发音字母e结尾
去e,再加-ing
write-writing; make-making
3. 重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running; put-putting
4. 以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying
易|错|点|拨
1. 漏写 be 动词,直接用动词 - ing
❌ He reading a book now. → ✅ He is reading a book now.
2. be 动词与主语不匹配
❌ I is doing my homework. → ✅ I am doing my homework.
❌ She are watching TV. → ✅ She is watching TV.
3. 动词 - ing 变形错误(去 e / 双写规则用错)
❌ She is writeing a letter. → ✅ She is writing a letter.(去不发音 e)
❌ He is runing on the playground. → ✅ He is running on the playground.(双写重读闭音节尾字母)
4. 现在进行时与一般现在时混淆
❌ Look! He plays football. → ✅ Look! He is playing football.(Look! 提示此刻正在进行,用现在进行时)
❌ He usually is getting up at 7:00. → ✅ He usually gets up at 7:00.(usually 表习惯性动作,用一般现在时)
5. 否定句结构错误(not 位置放错)
❌ He is not read a book. → ✅ He is not reading a book.
❌ She isn't read a story. → ✅ She isn't reading a story.
6. 一般疑问句中动词未用 - ing 形式
❌ Is he read a newspaper? → ✅ Is he reading a newspaper?
即时检测
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
play______ make_______ go_______ like_______ write_______
ski_________ carry________ lie______ stop_______ begin_______
buy________ dance______ get________ sing_______ die_________
知识点04 现在进行时的常用时间状语
即时类(此时此刻)
now, right now, at the moment, at this moment
提示类(语境)
Look!(看!), Listen!(听!), Be quiet!(安静!)
现阶段类(近期正在)
these days, this week, this month, nowadays
解|题|技|巧
1. 找时间标志词
① 看到即时类时间词(now, right now, at the moment, at this moment 等),优先判定现在进行时。
② 遇到情景提示词(Look! / Listen! / Be quiet! 等祈使句开头),直接锁定现在进行时(表示此刻正在发生的动作)。
③ 看到现阶段类时间词(these days, this week, this month, nowadays 等),判定为现在进行时(表示现阶段正在进行的动作)。
2. 判定语义场景
① 若句子描述此刻正在发生的动作(如 “妈妈正在做饭”“孩子们正在踢球”),无论是否有明确时间词,均用现在进行时。
② 若描述现阶段持续进行、但此刻不一定在做的动作(如 “这些天我在学游泳”“他这周在写论文”),用现在进行时。
③ 若为表示将来的计划安排(如 come, go, leave, arrive 等位移类动词),可用现在进行时表将来(如 “I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow”)。
3. 验证结构一致性
① 主语为第一人称单数I,be 动词用am,后接动词 - ing 形式。
② 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不定代词等),be 动词用is,后接动词 - ing 形式。
③ 主语为第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they / 复数名词,be 动词用are,后接动词 - ing 形式。
④ 检查动词 - ing 变形是否正确:直接加 - ing / 去不发音 e 加 - ing / 双写重读闭音节尾字母加 - ing。
典例02
Look! The little girl ______ a picture over there.
A. draws B. is drawing C. drew
答案:B
解析:考查现在进行时的提示类时间状语。句意:看!那个小女孩正在那边画画。Look! 是现在进行时的典型提示词,提示动作正在此刻发生,需用现在进行时结构「主语 + be + doing」,主语 girl 是单数,对应 is drawing。故选 B。
即时检测
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
2. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
3. These days I ______ (learn) to play the piano.
4. —What ______ your father ______ (do) right now?—He ______ (work) on the computer.
5. Be quiet! The students ______ (have) a test in the classroom.
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. Look! The children ______ kites happily in the park.
A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly
2.(2025 七下・上海闵行期末)—What’s your mother doing now?
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing
4. My brother ______ his homework right now. He can’t go out.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do
5. These days we ______ for the sports meeting.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball.
2. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the music room?
3. My sister ______ (draw) a picture now.
三、完成句子
1. 看!他们正在公园里拍照。
Look! They ____________ photos in the park.
2. 我现在正在写作业。
I ______ ______ my homework now.
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. —Hurry up! The bus .
—Wait! I ______ my bag.
A. comes; am finding B. is coming; am looking for
C. comes; look for D. is coming; find
2. Don’t make noise. We ______ to music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. listened
3. My parents ______ TV now, but they ______ newspapers just now.
A. are watching; read B. watch; read
C. are watching; are reading D. watch; are reading
4. —Where is your father?
—He ______ a letter in his room.
A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote
5.(2025 七下・上海青浦期末) your sister ______ her room now?
A. Is; cleaning B. Does; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; clean
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep).
2. Look! The cat ______ (run) after the mouse.
3. My family ______ (plan) a trip these days.
三、完成句子
1. 听!有人在隔壁唱歌。
Listen! Someone ______ ______ in the next room.
2. 那些天我们正在为考试做准备。
We ______ ______ for the exam those days.
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(2024・上海中考)—What are you doing, Tom?
—I ______ a model plane.
A. make B. made C. am making D. will make
2.(2024・江苏苏州中考)Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
3.(2024・广东广州中考)Look! The children ______ on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
4. My mother ______ in the kitchen now.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook
5. Look! He ______ pictures. He often ______ pictures.
A. draws; draws B. is drawing; draws
C. draws; is drawing D. is drawing; is drawing
6. My father usually ______ TV at night, but now he ______ a book.
A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading
C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading
7. ______ it ______ now?
A. Is; rain B. Is; raining C. Does; rain D. Did; rain
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He ______ (get) up early every day, but he ______ (get) up late today.
2. Listen! They ______ (not talk). They ______ (read) English.
3.(2024・浙江杭州中考)Look! The students ______ (dance) happily.
4. —Where is your father?
—He ______ (work) in the garden.
5. 他通常步行上学,但今天他正坐公交。
He usually ______ to school, but he ______ ______ a bus today.
三、语法填空
Look! It ___1____ (be) seven o’clock in the evening. My family ____2______ (be) all at home. My father _____3______ (read) a newspaper. My mother ___4_____ (cook) dinner for us. I _____5_____ (do) my homework. We are busy but happy.
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专题02 现在进行时(期中复习讲义·解析版)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
单元
语法点
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
Unit 3
现在进行时
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
句型转换
完形填空
1. 现在进行时的基本结构(am/is/are + 动词 - ing);
2. 动词 - ing 形式的变化规则(直接加、去 e 加、双写加);
3. 现在进行时的时间标志词(now, look, listen, at the moment 等);
1. 语境化考查成为主流:结合生活场景、校园活动等真实语境,判断时态并正确变形动词;
2. 易混时态辨析考查增多:重点区分现在进行时(正在进行)与一般现在时(经常性、习惯性动作);
3. 细节考查更细致:侧重动词 - ing 的特殊变化(双写、去 e)、be 动词的人称 / 数的匹配。
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 现在进行时的基本用法
用法
示例
1. 现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
They are playing basketball now.
现在,他们正在打篮球。
2. 目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定发生进行的动作。
We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1.表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。
2.表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等
3.表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等
4.表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
知识点02 现在进行时的句型结构
基本结构:主语+am/is /are +doing (现在分词)
构成及变化
例句
肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + doing + 其它。
She is reading a book. 她正在看书。
We are playing football. 我们正在踢足球。
否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + doing + 其它。
She isn't reading a book. 她没在看书。
We aren't playing football. 我们没在踢足球。
一般疑问句:Be (am/is/are) + 主语 + doing + 其它?
—Is she reading a book? 她正在看书吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn't.
—Are you playing football? 你们正在踢足球吗?
肯定回答:Yes, we are. 否定回答:No, we aren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is she doing? 她正在做什么?
Where are they playing? 他们正在哪里玩?
典例01
— What ______ you ______ now?
— I ______ my homework.
A. do; do; am doing B. are; doing; doing C. are; doing; am doing
答案:C
解析:考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句和肯定句结构。now 是现在进行时的时间标志词,特殊疑问句结构为「疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他」,主语 you 对应 be 动词 are;答句主语 I 对应 be 动词 am,后接 doing。因此选 C。
即时检测
1. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing
答案:C
解析:考查现在进行时的肯定句结构。句意:听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。Listen! 是现在进行时的提示词,结构为 “主语 + be + doing”,主语 someone 是单数,对应 be 动词 is,sing 的现在分词是 singing。故选 C。
2. —What ______ Tom ______ right now?
—He ______ basketball with his friends.
A. is; doing; is playing B. does; do; plays C. is; doing; plays
答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句和答句。句意:——Tom 现在正在做什么?—— 他正在和朋友们打篮球。right now 是现在进行时的时间标志,特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing”,主语 Tom 对应 be 动词 is;答句也用现在进行时,主语 he 对应 is playing。故选 A。
3. —______ you ______ your room now?
—No, I ______.
A. Are; cleaning; am not B. Do; clean; don't C. Are; cleaning; don't
答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时的一般疑问句及否定回答。句意:—— 你现在正在打扫房间吗?—— 不,我没有。now 提示用现在进行时,一般疑问句结构为 “Be + 主语 + doing”,主语 you 对应 be 动词 are,clean 的现在分词是 cleaning;否定回答用 “No, 主语 + be + not”,主语 I 对应 am not。故选 A。
4. My parents ______ TV now. They ______ to music.
A. aren't watching; are listening B. don't watch; listen C. aren't watching; listen
答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时的否定句和肯定句。句意:我的父母现在没在看电视,他们正在听音乐。now 提示用现在进行时,第一空表示 “没在看”,用 aren't watching;第二空表示 “正在听”,用 are listening。故选 A。
5. Where ______ your brother ______ this moment?
A. is; going B. does; go C. is; go
答案:A
解析:考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句。句意:此刻你的弟弟要去哪里?this moment 是现在进行时的时间标志,结构为 “疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing”,主语 your brother 对应 be 动词 is,go 的现在分词是 going。故选 A。
知识点03 动词现在分词变化规则
规则类型
具体变化规则
例词
1. 一般情况
加-ing
work-working; listen-listening
2. 以不发音字母e结尾
去e,再加-ing
write-writing; make-making
3. 重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running; put-putting
4. 以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying
易|错|点|拨
1. 漏写 be 动词,直接用动词 - ing
❌ He reading a book now. → ✅ He is reading a book now.
2. be 动词与主语不匹配
❌ I is doing my homework. → ✅ I am doing my homework.
❌ She are watching TV. → ✅ She is watching TV.
3. 动词 - ing 变形错误(去 e / 双写规则用错)
❌ She is writeing a letter. → ✅ She is writing a letter.(去不发音 e)
❌ He is runing on the playground. → ✅ He is running on the playground.(双写重读闭音节尾字母)
4. 现在进行时与一般现在时混淆
❌ Look! He plays football. → ✅ Look! He is playing football.(Look! 提示此刻正在进行,用现在进行时)
❌ He usually is getting up at 7:00. → ✅ He usually gets up at 7:00.(usually 表习惯性动作,用一般现在时)
5. 否定句结构错误(not 位置放错)
❌ He is not read a book. → ✅ He is not reading a book.
❌ She isn't read a story. → ✅ She isn't reading a story.
6. 一般疑问句中动词未用 - ing 形式
❌ Is he read a newspaper? → ✅ Is he reading a newspaper?
即时检测
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
play______ make_______ go_______ like_______ write_______
ski_________ carry________ lie______ stop_______ begin_______
buy________ dance______ get________ sing_______ die_________
【答案】
playing; making; going; liking; writing
skiing; carrying; lying; stopping; beginning
buying; dancing; getting; singing; dying
知识点04 现在进行时的常用时间状语
即时类(此时此刻)
now, right now, at the moment, at this moment
提示类(语境)
Look!(看!), Listen!(听!), Be quiet!(安静!)
现阶段类(近期正在)
these days, this week, this month, nowadays
解|题|技|巧
1. 找时间标志词
① 看到即时类时间词(now, right now, at the moment, at this moment 等),优先判定现在进行时。
② 遇到情景提示词(Look! / Listen! / Be quiet! 等祈使句开头),直接锁定现在进行时(表示此刻正在发生的动作)。
③ 看到现阶段类时间词(these days, this week, this month, nowadays 等),判定为现在进行时(表示现阶段正在进行的动作)。
2. 判定语义场景
① 若句子描述此刻正在发生的动作(如 “妈妈正在做饭”“孩子们正在踢球”),无论是否有明确时间词,均用现在进行时。
② 若描述现阶段持续进行、但此刻不一定在做的动作(如 “这些天我在学游泳”“他这周在写论文”),用现在进行时。
③ 若为表示将来的计划安排(如 come, go, leave, arrive 等位移类动词),可用现在进行时表将来(如 “I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow”)。
3. 验证结构一致性
① 主语为第一人称单数I,be 动词用am,后接动词 - ing 形式。
② 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不定代词等),be 动词用is,后接动词 - ing 形式。
③ 主语为第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they / 复数名词,be 动词用are,后接动词 - ing 形式。
④ 检查动词 - ing 变形是否正确:直接加 - ing / 去不发音 e 加 - ing / 双写重读闭音节尾字母加 - ing。
典例02
Look! The little girl ______ a picture over there.
A. draws B. is drawing C. drew
答案:B
解析:考查现在进行时的提示类时间状语。句意:看!那个小女孩正在那边画画。Look! 是现在进行时的典型提示词,提示动作正在此刻发生,需用现在进行时结构「主语 + be + doing」,主语 girl 是单数,对应 is drawing。故选 B。
即时检测
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
答案:are singing
解析:考查现在进行时提示类时间状语的用法。句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Listen! 是现在进行时的典型提示词,句子需用 “主语 + be + 动词 - ing” 结构;主语 The birds 是复数,be 动词用 are,sing 的现在分词为 singing,故填 are singing。
2. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
答案:is cooking
解析:考查现在进行时即时类时间状语的用法。句意:我妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭。now 是即时类时间标志词,判定用现在进行时;主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,cook 的现在分词为 cooking,故填 is cooking。
3. These days I ______ (learn) to play the piano.
答案:am learning
解析:考查现在进行时现阶段类时间状语的用法。句意:这些天我正在学习弹钢琴。these days 是现阶段类时间标志词,表近期持续的动作,用现在进行时;主语为 I,be 动词用 am,learn 的现在分词为 learning,故填 am learning。
4. —What ______ your father ______ (do) right now?—He ______ (work) on the computer.
答案:is; doing; is working
解析:考查现在进行时即时类时间状语的用法。句意:—— 你爸爸此刻正在做什么?—— 他正在电脑上工作。right now 是即时类时间标志词,问句和答句均用现在进行时;主语 your father 和 He 均为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,do 和 work 的现在分词分别为 doing、working,故填 is; doing; is working。
5. Be quiet! The students ______ (have) a test in the classroom.
答案:are having
解析:考查现在进行时提示类时间状语的用法。句意:安静!学生们正在教室里考试。Be quiet! 是现在进行时的提示词,表此刻正在进行的动作;主语 The students 是复数,be 动词用 are,have 的现在分词为 having,故填 are having。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. Look! The children ______ kites happily in the park.
A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. will fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝。Look! 是现在进行时标志,结构:be + doing。故选:B
2.(2025 七下・上海闵行期末)—What’s your mother doing now?
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
【答案】C
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:—— 你妈妈现在在做什么?—— 她正在厨房做晚饭。now 是现在进行时标志。故选:C
3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing
【答案】C
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。Listen! 提示动作正在发生。故选:C
4. My brother ______ his homework right now. He can’t go out.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do
【答案】C
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:我哥哥现在正在做作业,他不能出去。right now = now,用现在进行时。故选:C
5. These days we ______ for the sports meeting.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:这些天我们正在为运动会做准备。these days 表示现阶段一直在做,用进行时。故选:B
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!男孩们正在打篮球。Look! 提示进行时,主语复数用 are。故填:are playing
2. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the music room?
【答案】is singing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:听!谁正在音乐教室唱歌?Listen! 提示进行时,who 作主语按单数处理。故填:is singing
3. My sister ______ (draw) a picture now.
【答案】is drawing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:我妹妹现在正在画画。now 用进行时。故填:is drawing
三、完成句子
1. 看!他们正在公园里拍照。
Look! They ____________ photos in the park.
【答案】are taking
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!他们正在公园里拍照。Look! 进行时,take photos 拍照。故填:are taking
2. 我现在正在写作业。
I ______ ______ my homework now.
【答案】am doing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:我现在正在写作业。now 进行时,主语 I 用 am。故填:am doing
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. —Hurry up! The bus .
—Wait! I ______ my bag.
A. comes; am finding B. is coming; am looking for
C. comes; look for D. is coming; find
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时表将来 + 词义辨析。句意:—— 快点!公交车要来了。—— 等一下!我正在找我的包。is coming 表即将发生;look for 强调寻找动作。故选:B
2. Don’t make noise. We ______ to music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. listened
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:别吵闹,我们正在听音乐。Don’t make noise 提示动作正在进行。故选:B
3. My parents ______ TV now, but they ______ newspapers just now.
A. are watching; read B. watch; read
C. are watching; are reading D. watch; are reading
【答案】A
【解析】考查:现在进行时 + 一般过去时。句意:我父母现在正在看电视,但他们刚才看报纸了。now 用 are watching;just now 用一般过去时 read。故选:A
4. —Where is your father?
—He ______ a letter in his room.
A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote
【答案】C
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:—— 你爸爸在哪?—— 他正在房间里写信。问句问位置,表示此刻正在做。故选:C
5.(2025 七下・上海青浦期末) your sister ______ her room now?
A. Is; cleaning B. Does; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查:现在进行时一般疑问句。句意:你姐姐现在正在打扫她的房间吗?now 用进行时,一般疑问句 Is + 主语 + doing。故选:A
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Be quiet! The baby ______ (sleep).
【答案】is sleeping
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:安静!宝宝正在睡觉。Be quiet! 提示正在进行。故填:is sleeping
2. Look! The cat ______ (run) after the mouse.
【答案】is running
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!猫正在追老鼠。Look! 进行时,run 双写 n 加 ing。故填:is running
3. My family ______ (plan) a trip these days.
【答案】are planning
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:我们家这些天正在计划一次旅行。these days 表示现阶段一直在做。故填:are planning
三、完成句子
1. 听!有人在隔壁唱歌。
Listen! Someone ______ ______ in the next room.
【答案】is singing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:听!有人在隔壁唱歌。Listen! 进行时,someone 作单数。故填:is singing
2. 那些天我们正在为考试做准备。
We ______ ______ for the exam those days.
【答案】were preparing【解析】考查:过去进行时。句意:那些天我们正在为考试做准备。those days 表示过去某阶段一直在做,用过去进行时。故填:were preparing
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1.(2024・上海中考)—What are you doing, Tom?
—I ______ a model plane.
A. make B. made C. am making D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:—— 汤姆,你在做什么?—— 我正在做飞机模型。问句用进行时,答句也用进行时。故选:C
2.(2024・江苏苏州中考)Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Listen! 提示进行时。故选:B
3.(2024・广东广州中考)Look! The children ______ on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们正在操场上玩。Look! 进行时。故选:B
4. My mother ______ in the kitchen now.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。now 进行时。故选:B
5. Look! He ______ pictures. He often ______ pictures.
A. draws; draws B. is drawing; draws
C. draws; is drawing D. is drawing; is drawing
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时 + 一般现在时。句意:看!他正在画画。他经常画画。Look! 用 is drawing;often 用一般现在时 draws。故选:B
6.My father usually ______ TV at night, but now he ______ a book.
A. watches; reads B. watches; is reading
C. is watching; reads D. is watching; is reading
【答案】B
【解析】考查:一般现在时 + 现在进行时。句意:我爸爸通常晚上看电视,但现在他正在看书。usually 用 watches;now 用 is reading。故选:B
7. ______ it ______ now?
A. Is; rain B. Is; raining C. Does; rain D. Did; rain
【答案】B
【解析】考查:现在进行时一般疑问句。句意:现在正在下雨吗?now 用进行时,一般疑问句 Is it raining?故选:B
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He ______ (get) up early every day, but he ______ (get) up late today.
【答案】gets; is getting
【解析】考查:一般现在时 + 现在进行时。句意:他每天早起,但今天起晚了。every day 用 gets;today 强调此刻用 is getting。故填:gets; is getting
2. Listen! They ______ (not talk). They ______ (read) English.
【答案】aren’t talking; are reading
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:听!他们没在说话,他们正在读英语。Listen! 提示进行时。故填:aren’t talking; are reading
3.(2024・浙江杭州中考)Look! The students ______ (dance) happily.
【答案】are dancing
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:看!学生们正在开心地跳舞。Look! 进行时。故填:are dancing
4. —Where is your father?
—He ______ (work) in the garden.
【答案】is working
【解析】考查:现在进行时。句意:—— 你爸爸在哪?—— 他正在花园里干活。问位置表示正在做。故填:is working
5. 他通常步行上学,但今天他正坐公交。
He usually ______ to school, but he ______ ______ a bus today.
【答案】walks; is taking
【解析】考查:一般现在时 + 现在进行时。句意:他通常步行上学,但今天他正坐公交。usually 用 walks;today 用 is taking。故填:walks; is taking
三、语法填空
Look! It ___1____ (be) seven o’clock in the evening. My family ____2______ (be) all at home. My father _____3______ (read) a newspaper. My mother ___4_____ (cook) dinner for us. I _____5_____ (do) my homework. We are busy but happy.
【答案】1. is 2. are 3. is reading 4. is cooking 5. am doing
【解析】
1. 考查:be 动词一般现在时。句意:看!现在是晚上七点钟。故填:is
2. 考查:be 动词。句意:我的家人都在家。family 指家人,复数用 are。故填:are
3. 考查:现在进行时。句意:我爸爸正在看报纸。故填:is reading
4. 考查:现在进行时。句意:我妈妈正在给我们做晚饭。故填:is cooking
5. 考查:现在进行时。句意:我正在做作业。故填:am doing
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