内容正文:
专题03 -ing与-ed形容词辨析(期中复习讲义·解析版)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
单元
语法点
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
Unit 2
-ing与-ed形容词辨析
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
句型转换
完形填空
1. -ing 形容词与 -ed形容词的核心区别;
2. 高频易混词对;
3. 特殊用法。
1. 语境化考查为主流:结合生活、学习、娱乐等真实语境,判断主语是 “人” 还是 “物”,选择正确的形容词形式。
2. 易混词对辨析考查增多:重点区分同源 - ing/-ed 形容词的语义差异和修饰对象。
3. 细节考查更细致:侧重形容词在句中的成分(作表语 / 定语)、介词搭配用法。
4. 综合语境考查:在完形填空、语法填空中结合上下文语义,同时考查时态、主谓一致与形容词辨析
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 -ing与-ed形容词的核心区别
类别
用法
例句
1. -ing 形容词
修饰事物 / 事件;
表示 “令人…… 的”,描述事物的性质、特征。
The trip was really tiring. 这次旅行真的很累人。
It is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。
2. -ed 形容词
修饰人(或人的感受、表情);
表示 “感到…… 的”,描述人的主观情绪。
I am interested in this book. 我对这本书感兴趣。
He looked bored during the class. 他上课期间看起来很无聊。
典例01
The story is so ______ that many students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
答案:A
解析:考查 - ing 与 - ed 形容词的核心区别。句意:这个故事非常有趣,以至于很多学生对它感兴趣。分析:第一空主语 The story(事物),表 “令人有趣的” 用 - ing 形容词 interesting;第二空主语 students(人),固定搭配 be interested in 表 “对…… 感兴趣”,用 - ed 形容词 interested。故选 A。
即时检测
一、单项选择
1. (2023・广东广州中考)We are ______ about the ______ news that our team won the game.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的核心区别。句意:我们对我们队赢得比赛这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。第一空主语 We 是人,表 “感到兴奋的”,用 -ed 形容词 excited;第二空修饰名词 news(事物),表 “令人兴奋的”,用 -ing 形容词 exciting。故选 B。
2. The journey was ______, and all of us felt ______.
A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的核心区别。句意:这次旅行很累人,我们所有人都感到疲惫。第一空主语 The journey 是事物,表 “令人疲惫的”,用 -ing 形容词 tiring;第二空主语 all of us 是人,表 “感到疲惫的”,用 -ed 形容词 tired。故选 B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am ______ (worry) about the ______ (worry) news.
答案:worried; worrying
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的核心区别及固定搭配。句意:我对这个令人担忧的消息感到担忧。第一空主语 I 是人,固定搭配 be worried about 表示 “对…… 感到担忧”,用 -ed 形容词 worried;第二空修饰名词 news(事物),表 “令人担忧的”,用 -ing 形容词 worrying。故填 worried; worrying。
2. Look! The boy has a ______ (surprise) look on his face. The news is really ______ (surprise).
答案:surprised; surprising
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的特殊用法与核心区别。句意:看!那个男孩脸上露出惊讶的神情,这个消息真的令人惊讶。第一空修饰 look(人的神态),表 “人感到惊讶的”,用 -ed 形容词 surprised;第二空修饰名词 news(事物),表 “令人惊讶的”,用 -ing 形容词 surprising。故填 surprised; surprising。
知识点02 高频易混词对;
-ing 形容词 (令人…… 的)
中文释义
-ed 形容词 (感到…… 的)
中文释义
interesting
有趣的;令人感兴趣的
interested
感兴趣的
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
感到惊讶的
boring
令人无聊的
bored
感到无聊的
tiring
令人疲惫的
tired
感到疲惫的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
感到放松的
amazing
令人惊奇的
amazed
感到惊奇的
embarrassing
令人尴尬的
embarrassed
感到尴尬的
worrying
令人担忧的
worried
感到担忧的
frightening
令人恐惧的
frightened
感到恐惧的
典例02
The movie is so ______ that almost everyone in the cinema is ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited
答案:A
解析:第一空主语 The movie(事物),表 “令人兴奋的”,用exciting;第二空主语 everyone(人),表 “感到兴奋的”,用excited。故选 A。
即时检测
1. —Why are you so ______?
—Because the ______ news made all of us ______.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised; surprising
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的辨析。句意:—— 你为什么这么惊讶?—— 因为这个令人惊讶的消息让我们所有人都感到意外。第一空主语 you(人),表 “感到惊讶的”,用 surprised;第二空修饰名词 news(事物),表 “令人惊讶的”,用 surprising;第三空主语 all of us(人),表 “感到惊讶的”,用 surprised。故选 B。
2. I feel ______ because the class is ______. I can't understand anything.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的辨析。句意:我感到无聊,因为这节课很无聊。我什么都听不懂。第一空主语 I(人),表 “感到无聊的”,用 bored;第二空修饰名词 class(事物),表 “令人无聊的”,用 boring。故选 B。
3. The trip was ______, and we were all ______ after it.
A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词的辨析。句意:这次旅行很累人,我们之后都感到疲惫。第一空主语 The trip(事物),表 “令人疲惫的”,用 tiring;第二空主语 we(人),表 “感到疲惫的”,用 tired。故选 A。
知识点03 特殊用法;
用法
例句
1. 修饰 look/smile/expression 等 “人的神态” 时,用 -ed 形容词表 “(人)感到…… 的样子”;
He has a satisfied smile.
他露出了满意的笑容。
She had a frightened look on her face.
她脸上露出了恐惧的神情。
2. 常考固定搭配:
1 be interested in 对 ... 感兴趣
2 be excited about 对 ... 感到兴奋
3 be worried about 对 ... 感到担心,担忧
I am interested in collecting stamps.
我对收集邮票感兴趣。
We are excited about the upcoming trip.
我们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。
Her parents are worried about her safety.
她的父母为她的安全感到担忧。
典例03
—Are you ______ in the ______ story?
—Yes, it's really fun.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested
答案:A
解析:第一空主语 you(人),固定搭配 be interested in(对…… 感兴趣),用 interested;第二空修饰 story(事物),用 - ing 形容词 interesting(令人感兴趣的)。故选 A。
即时检测
完成句子
1. 我对这部令人兴奋的电影感到很兴奋。I ______ ______ ______ the ______ movie.
答案:am excited about; exciting
解析:
核心规则:人感到 “兴奋 / 激动” 用 excited;事物 “令人兴奋” 用 exciting。
句子结构:主语 I + be 动词 + excited about + 名词短语。
完整表达:I am excited about the exciting movie.
2. 他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。He has a ______ ______ on his face.
答案:surprised look
解析:
核心规则:描述 “人感到惊讶” 用 surprised;描述 “事物令人惊讶” 用 surprising。
固定搭配:a surprised look(惊讶的表情)。
完整表达:He has a surprised look on his face.
3. 我的父母很担心我的健康。My parents ______ ______ ______ my health.
答案:are worried about
解析:
核心规则:be worried about = 对…… 感到担心(固定搭配)。
主语匹配:My parents 是复数,be 动词用 are。
完整表达:My parents are worried about my health.
4. 她对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。She ______ ______ ______ the ______ story.
答案:is interested in; interesting
解析:
核心规则:人感到 “感兴趣” 用 interested;事物 “有趣” 用 interesting。
主谓一致:主语 She 对应 be 动词 is。
完整表达:She is interested in the interesting story.
易|错|点|拨
1. 混淆修饰对象(最常错!)
错误逻辑:看到主语是人就用 - ed,看到主语是物就用 - ing,绝对化套用规则,忽略语境本质。
正确本质:
1 -ing 形容词:描述事物 / 事件本身的性质,表示 “令人…… 的”,是事物给人的感受。
2 -ed 形容词:描述人(或人的感受、神态)的主观情绪,表示 “感到…… 的”,是人被事物影响后的状态。
2. 修饰look/smile/expression/voice等人的神态名词时,误以为是 “事物” 用 - ing,实际要用 - ed。
正确规则:
这类名词是人情绪的外在体现,本质是 “人感到…… 的样子”,因此必须用 - ed 形容词。
3. 语境时态的干扰
易错点:看到过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week),误以为 - ed 形容词是 “过去式”,混淆语法概念。
正确区分:
1 -ed 形容词:是形容词,和时态无关,只和主语的感受相关。
2 动词过去式 / 过去分词:是动词形式,和时态相关。
典例04
The ______ (bore) speech made all the students feel ______ (bore).
答案:boring; bored
解析:
句意:这个令人无聊的演讲让所有学生都感到无聊。
第一空(boring):修饰名词 speech(演讲),表示事物本身的性质,即 “这个演讲本身令人觉得无聊”,故用 -ing 形式 boring。
第二空(bored):主语是 students(学生),表示人受到演讲影响后的状态,即 “学生们感到无聊”,故用 -ed 形式 bored。
即时检测
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. She has a ______ (surprise) look on her face. She is ______ (surprise) at the news.
答案:surprised; surprised
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:她脸上露出惊讶的表情,她对这个消息感到惊讶。第一空修饰 look(人的神态),表示 “人感到惊讶的样子”,用 surprised;第二空主语 She 是人,表示 “感到惊讶的”,用 surprised。
2. I am ______ (interest) in the ______ (interest) storybook.
答案:interested; interesting
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我对这本有趣的故事书很感兴趣。第一空主语 I 是人,固定搭配 be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,用 interested;第二空修饰 storybook(事物),表示 “令人感兴趣的、有趣的”,用 interesting。
3. My parents are ______ (worry) about my ______ (worry) study.
答案:worried; worrying
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我的父母很担心我令人担忧的学业。第一空主语 My parents 是人,固定搭配 be worried about 表示 “对…… 感到担心”,用 worried;第二空修饰 study(事物),表示 “令人担忧的”,用 worrying。
4. The ______ (excite) children are talking about the ______ (excite) trip.
答案:excited; exciting
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这些兴奋的孩子正在谈论这场令人兴奋的旅行。第一空修饰 children(人),表示 “感到兴奋的”,用 excited;第二空修饰 trip(事物),表示 “令人兴奋的”,用 exciting。
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. The story is ______, and we are all ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:这个故事很有趣,我们都对它感兴趣。修饰事物 story 用 interesting,人作主语且搭配 be interested in 用 interested。故选 A。
2. The football match is so ______ that all the students are ______.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这场足球比赛如此令人兴奋,以至于所有学生都很激动。修饰事物 match 用 exciting,人作主语用 excited。故选 B。
3. I have nothing to do, so I feel ______.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:我无事可做,所以感到无聊。人作主语表达 “感到无聊的” 用 bored。故选 B。
4. The trip to Shanghai Disneyland is ______. We all feel ______.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:去上海迪士尼的旅行令人放松,我们都感到放松。修饰事物 trip 用 relaxing,人作主语用 relaxed。故选 B。
5. The ______ news made me very ______.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个令人惊讶的消息让我非常惊讶。修饰事物 news 用 surprising,人作主语用 surprised。故选 A。
6. The hard work is ______, so I don’t want to do it.
A. tiring B. tired C. relaxed D. relaxing
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这份辛苦的工作很累人,所以我不想做。修饰事物 work 表达 “令人疲惫的” 用 tiring。故选 A。
7. —Are you ______ in the ______ cartoon?
—Yes, I like it very much.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:—— 你对这部有趣的卡通片感兴趣吗?—— 是的,我非常喜欢。人作主语搭配 be interested in 用 interested,修饰事物 cartoon 用 interesting。故选 A。
8. We are very ______ about the ______ winter holiday.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:我们对这个令人兴奋的寒假感到非常激动。人作主语用 excited,修饰事物 holiday 用 exciting。故选 B。
9. The magic show is ______, and everyone is ______.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:魔术表演令人惊叹,每个人都感到震撼。修饰事物 show 用 amazing,人作主语用 amazed。故选 A。
10. The class is ______, so the students feel ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这节课很无聊,所以学生们感到乏味。修饰事物 class 用 boring,人作主语用 bored。故选 A。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ______ (interest). I am ______ (interest) in it.
答案:interesting; interested
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:这本书很有趣,我对它感兴趣。修饰事物 book 用 interesting,人作主语搭配 be interested in 用 interested。故填 interesting; interested。
2. The movie is ______ (excite). We are ______ (excite) after watching it.
答案:exciting; excited
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这部电影令人兴奋,看完后我们很激动。修饰事物 movie 用 exciting,人作主语用 excited。故填 exciting; excited。
3. The result is ______ (surprise). They look ______ (surprise).
答案:surprising; surprised
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个结果令人惊讶,他们看起来很吃惊。修饰事物 result 用 surprising,人作主语用 surprised。故填 surprising; surprised。
4. The lesson is ______ (bore). The students feel ______ (bore).
答案:boring; bored
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这节课很无聊,学生们感到乏味。修饰事物 lesson 用 boring,人作主语用 bored。故填 boring; bored。
5. The music is ______ (relax). I am ______ (relax) when I listen to it.
答案:relaxing; relaxed
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这首音乐令人放松,听的时候我很放松。修饰事物 music 用 relaxing,人作主语用 relaxed。故填 relaxing; relaxed。
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. He has a ______ look on his face. He is ______ at the surprising result.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
答案:A
解析:考查 -ed 形容词修饰神态名词及辨析。句意:他脸上露出惊讶的神情,他对这个令人惊讶的结果感到吃惊。修饰 look 表情用 surprised,人作主语用 surprised。故选 A。
2. She is ______ about the ______ thing that happened just now.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:她对刚才发生的令人尴尬的事感到难为情。人作主语用 embarrassed,修饰事物 thing 用 embarrassing。故选 A。
3. My parents are ______ about my ______ health these days.
A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried
C. worried; worried D. worrying; worrying
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我父母这些天为我令人担忧的健康状况感到担心。人作主语搭配 be worried about 用 worried,修饰事物 health 用 worrying。故选 A。
4. (2023・广州中考) The ______ look on her face shows she is ______ of the dark.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened
答案:B
解析:考查 -ed 形容词修饰神态名词及辨析。句意:她脸上恐惧的神情表明她害怕黑暗。修饰 look 表情用 frightened,人作主语搭配 be frightened of 用 frightened。故选 B。
5. (2024・上海青浦期末) We are ______ the ______ news that our team won.
A. excited at; excited B. excited about; exciting
C. exciting about; excited D. exciting at; exciting
答案:B
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我们对我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息感到激动。人作主语搭配 be excited about 用 excited,修饰事物 news 用 exciting。故选 B。
6. The boy has a ______ expression. He meets a ______ math problem.
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个男孩一脸困惑,他遇到了一道令人费解的数学题。修饰 expression 表情用 puzzled,修饰事物 problem 用 puzzling。故选 A。
7. (2023・苏州中考) Don’t be ______. It’s not a serious problem.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
答案:B
解析:考查 -ed 形容词用法。句意:别担心,这不是严重的问题。be 动词后接形容词 worried 表示 “感到担忧的”。故选 B。
8. The ______ dog made the little girl ______.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这只令人害怕的狗让小女孩感到恐惧。修饰事物 dog 用 frightening,人作主语用 frightened。故选 A。
二、语法填空
1. She gave me a ______ (surprise) smile.
答案:surprised
解析:考查 -ed 形容词修饰神态名词。句意:她给了我一个惊讶的微笑。修饰 smile 微笑用 surprised。故填 surprised。
2. I am ______ (interest) in this ______ (amaze) story.
答案:interested; amazing
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我对这个令人惊叹的故事感兴趣。人作主语搭配 be interested in 用 interested,修饰事物 story 用 amazing。故填 interested; amazing。
3. He felt ______ (relax) in the ______ (relax) park.
答案:relaxed; relaxing
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:他在令人放松的公园里感到放松。人作主语用 relaxed,修饰事物 park 用 relaxing。故填 relaxed; relaxing。
4. They are ______ (worry) about the ______ (tire) work.
答案:worried; tiring
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:他们为这份令人疲惫的工作感到担心。人作主语搭配 be worried about 用 worried,修饰事物 work 用 tiring。故填 worried; tiring。
5. The ______ (embarrass) moment made everyone ______ (embarrass).
答案:embarrassing; embarrassed
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个令人尴尬的时刻让每个人都感到难为情。修饰事物 moment 用 embarrassing,人作主语用 embarrassed。故填 embarrassing; embarrassed。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. Paper cutting is a ______ traditional art, and we are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:剪纸是一门有趣的传统艺术,我们对它很感兴趣。修饰事物 art 用 interesting,人作主语搭配 be interested in 用 interested。故选 A。
2. (2023・杭州中考) The ______ speech made all the listeners feel ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这场无聊的演讲让所有听众感到乏味。修饰事物 speech 用 boring,人作主语用 bored。故选 A。
3. Everyone was ______ by the ______ robot show.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:每个人都被这场令人惊叹的机器人表演震撼到了。人作主语用 amazed,修饰事物 show 用 amazing。故选 A。
4. (2022・上海中考真题) She has a ______ smile. She is ______ with the result.
A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfying
答案:A
解析:考查 -ed 形容词修饰神态名词及固定搭配。句意:她露出满意的笑容,对结果很满意。修饰 smile 微笑用 satisfied,搭配 be satisfied with 用 satisfied。故选 A。
5. (2023・深圳中考) We are ______ the ______ trip to the Great Wall.
A. excited about; exciting B. exciting about; excited
C. excited at; excited D. exciting at; exciting
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:我们对这场令人兴奋的长城之旅感到激动。人作主语搭配 be excited about 用 excited,修饰事物 trip 用 exciting。故选 A。
6. The ______ news made all of us very ______.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
答案:A
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个令人惊讶的消息让我们所有人都很吃惊。修饰事物 news 用 surprising,人作主语用 surprised。故选 A。
二、句型转换
1. The game is interesting. We are interested in it. (合并为一句)
The game is ______ interesting ______ we are interested in it.
答案:so; that
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:这个游戏如此有趣,以至于我们都对它感兴趣。so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。故填 so; that。
2. The exciting movie makes us excited. (同义句转换)
The movie is ______ ______ ______ all of us are excited.
答案:so exciting that
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:这部电影如此令人兴奋,以至于我们所有人都很激动。so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。令人兴奋的:exciting。故填so exciting that。
3. The story is surprising. They feel surprised. (合并为简单句)
The ______ story makes them ______.
答案:surprising; surprised
解析:考查 -ing 与 -ed 形容词辨析。句意:这个令人惊讶的故事让他们感到吃惊。修饰事物 story 用 surprising,人作宾语用 surprised。故填 surprising; surprised。
4. The lesson is boring. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the lesson?
答案:How is
解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:这节课怎么样?对形容词提问用 How。故填 How is。
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专题03 -ing与-ed形容词辨析(期中复习讲义·原卷版)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
考情透视·目标导航
单元
语法点
常考题型
内容要点
命题趋势
Unit 2
-ing与-ed形容词辨析
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空
句型转换
完形填空
1. -ing 形容词与 -ed形容词的核心区别;
2. 高频易混词对;
3. 特殊用法。
1. 语境化考查为主流:结合生活、学习、娱乐等真实语境,判断主语是 “人” 还是 “物”,选择正确的形容词形式。
2. 易混词对辨析考查增多:重点区分同源 - ing/-ed 形容词的语义差异和修饰对象。
3. 细节考查更细致:侧重形容词在句中的成分(作表语 / 定语)、介词搭配用法。
4. 综合语境考查:在完形填空、语法填空中结合上下文语义,同时考查时态、主谓一致与形容词辨析
知识梳理·方法技巧
知识点01 -ing与-ed形容词的核心区别
类别
用法
例句
1. -ing 形容词
修饰事物 / 事件;
表示 “令人…… 的”,描述事物的性质、特征。
The trip was really tiring. 这次旅行真的很累人。
It is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。
2. -ed 形容词
修饰人(或人的感受、表情);
表示 “感到…… 的”,描述人的主观情绪。
I am interested in this book. 我对这本书感兴趣。
He looked bored during the class. 他上课期间看起来很无聊。
典例01
The story is so ______ that many students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
答案:A
解析:考查 - ing 与 - ed 形容词的核心区别。句意:这个故事非常有趣,以至于很多学生对它感兴趣。分析:第一空主语 The story(事物),表 “令人有趣的” 用 - ing 形容词 interesting;第二空主语 students(人),固定搭配 be interested in 表 “对…… 感兴趣”,用 - ed 形容词 interested。故选 A。
即时检测
一、单项选择
1. (2023・广东广州中考)We are ______ about the ______ news that our team won the game.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting
2. The journey was ______, and all of us felt ______.
A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I am ______ (worry) about the ______ (worry) news.
2. Look! The boy has a ______ (surprise) look on his face. The news is really ______ (surprise).
知识点02 高频易混词对;
-ing 形容词 (令人…… 的)
中文释义
-ed 形容词 (感到…… 的)
中文释义
interesting
有趣的;令人感兴趣的
interested
感兴趣的
exciting
令人兴奋的
excited
感到兴奋的
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
感到惊讶的
boring
令人无聊的
bored
感到无聊的
tiring
令人疲惫的
tired
感到疲惫的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
感到放松的
amazing
令人惊奇的
amazed
感到惊奇的
embarrassing
令人尴尬的
embarrassed
感到尴尬的
worrying
令人担忧的
worried
感到担忧的
frightening
令人恐惧的
frightened
感到恐惧的
典例02
The movie is so ______ that almost everyone in the cinema is ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited
答案:A
解析:第一空主语 The movie(事物),表 “令人兴奋的”,用exciting;第二空主语 everyone(人),表 “感到兴奋的”,用excited。故选 A。
即时检测
1. —Why are you so ______?
—Because the ______ news made all of us ______.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised; surprising
2. I feel ______ because the class is ______. I can't understand anything.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored
3. The trip was ______, and we were all ______ after it.
A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring
知识点03 特殊用法;
用法
例句
1. 修饰 look/smile/expression 等 “人的神态” 时,用 -ed 形容词表 “(人)感到…… 的样子”;
He has a satisfied smile.
他露出了满意的笑容。
She had a frightened look on her face.
她脸上露出了恐惧的神情。
2. 常考固定搭配:
1 be interested in 对 ... 感兴趣
2 be excited about 对 ... 感到兴奋
3 be worried about 对 ... 感到担心,担忧
I am interested in collecting stamps.
我对收集邮票感兴趣。
We are excited about the upcoming trip.
我们对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。
Her parents are worried about her safety.
她的父母为她的安全感到担忧。
典例03
—Are you ______ in the ______ story?
—Yes, it's really fun.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested
答案:A
解析:第一空主语 you(人),固定搭配 be interested in(对…… 感兴趣),用 interested;第二空修饰 story(事物),用 - ing 形容词 interesting(令人感兴趣的)。故选 A。
即时检测
完成句子
1. 我对这部令人兴奋的电影感到很兴奋。I ______ ______ ______ the ______ movie.
2. 他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。He has a ______ ______ on his face.
3. 我的父母很担心我的健康。My parents ______ ______ ______ my health.
4. 她对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。She ______ ______ ______ the ______ story.
易|错|点|拨
1. 混淆修饰对象(最常错!)
错误逻辑:看到主语是人就用 - ed,看到主语是物就用 - ing,绝对化套用规则,忽略语境本质。
正确本质:
1 -ing 形容词:描述事物 / 事件本身的性质,表示 “令人…… 的”,是事物给人的感受。
2 -ed 形容词:描述人(或人的感受、神态)的主观情绪,表示 “感到…… 的”,是人被事物影响后的状态。
2. 修饰look/smile/expression/voice等人的神态名词时,误以为是 “事物” 用 - ing,实际要用 - ed。
正确规则:
这类名词是人情绪的外在体现,本质是 “人感到…… 的样子”,因此必须用 - ed 形容词。
3. 语境时态的干扰
易错点:看到过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week),误以为 - ed 形容词是 “过去式”,混淆语法概念。
正确区分:
1 -ed 形容词:是形容词,和时态无关,只和主语的感受相关。
2 动词过去式 / 过去分词:是动词形式,和时态相关。
典例04
The ______ (bore) speech made all the students feel ______ (bore).
答案:boring; bored
解析:
句意:这个令人无聊的演讲让所有学生都感到无聊。
第一空(boring):修饰名词 speech(演讲),表示事物本身的性质,即 “这个演讲本身令人觉得无聊”,故用 -ing 形式 boring。
第二空(bored):主语是 students(学生),表示人受到演讲影响后的状态,即 “学生们感到无聊”,故用 -ed 形式 bored。
即时检测
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. She has a ______ (surprise) look on her face. She is ______ (surprise) at the news.
2. I am ______ (interest) in the ______ (interest) storybook.
3. My parents are ______ (worry) about my ______ (worry) study.
4. The ______ (excite) children are talking about the ______ (excite) trip.
考场练兵·分层实战
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. The story is ______, and we are all ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
2. The football match is so ______ that all the students are ______.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
3. I have nothing to do, so I feel ______.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
4. The trip to Shanghai Disneyland is ______. We all feel ______.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing
5. The ______ news made me very ______.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
6. The hard work is ______, so I don’t want to do it.
A. tiring B. tired C. relaxed D. relaxing
7. —Are you ______ in the ______ cartoon?
—Yes, I like it very much.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
8. We are very ______ about the ______ winter holiday.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
9. The magic show is ______, and everyone is ______.
A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed
10. The class is ______, so the students feel ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ______ (interest). I am ______ (interest) in it.
2. The movie is ______ (excite). We are ______ (excite) after watching it.
3. The result is ______ (surprise). They look ______ (surprise).
4. The lesson is ______ (bore). The students feel ______ (bore).
5. The music is ______ (relax). I am ______ (relax) when I listen to it.
重难突破练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. He has a ______ look on his face. He is ______ at the surprising result.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
2. She is ______ about the ______ thing that happened just now.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing
3. My parents are ______ about my ______ health these days.
A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried
C. worried; worried D. worrying; worrying
4. (2023・广州中考) The ______ look on her face shows she is ______ of the dark.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened
5. (2024・上海青浦期末) We are ______ the ______ news that our team won.
A. excited at; excited B. excited about; exciting
C. exciting about; excited D. exciting at; exciting
6. The boy has a ______ expression. He meets a ______ math problem.
A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling
7. (2023・苏州中考) Don’t be ______. It’s not a serious problem.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
8. The ______ dog made the little girl ______.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened
二、语法填空
1. She gave me a ______ (surprise) smile.
2. I am ______ (interest) in this ______ (amaze) story.
3. He felt ______ (relax) in the ______ (relax) park.
4. They are ______ (worry) about the ______ (tire) work.
5. The ______ (embarrass) moment made everyone ______ (embarrass).
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择
1. Paper cutting is a ______ traditional art, and we are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
2. (2023・杭州中考) The ______ speech made all the listeners feel ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
3. Everyone was ______ by the ______ robot show.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed
C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
4. (2022・上海中考真题) She has a ______ smile. She is ______ with the result.
A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfying
5. (2023・深圳中考) We are ______ the ______ trip to the Great Wall.
A. excited about; exciting B. exciting about; excited
C. excited at; excited D. exciting at; exciting
6. The ______ news made all of us very ______.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
二、句型转换
1. The game is interesting. We are interested in it. (合并为一句)
The game is ______ interesting ______ we are interested in it.
2. The exciting movie makes us excited. (同义句转换)
The movie is ______ ______ all of us are excited.
3. The story is surprising. They feel surprised. (合并为简单句)
The ______ story makes them ______.
4. The lesson is boring. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the lesson?
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