精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2025-2026学年初二下学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语

初二下第一次阶段性质量检测英语 时间：100分钟 总分：110分 一、语音 （5分） 1. ________ /kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ on winning the prize at the school music festival. A. Congratulation B. Colorful C. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖。 Congratulation是单数形式，但日常表达祝贺时常用复数形式；Colorful丰富多彩的，发音与所给音标不符；Congratulations是复数形式，发音为/kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/，与音标一致，且Congratulations on...用于向某人表示祝贺。应填Congratulations。 2. Emma is ________ /ˈtɔːlər/ than Ella. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛比艾拉更高。 bigger更大（发音/ˈbɪɡər/）；shorter更矮/更短（发音/ˈʃɔːtər/）；taller更高（发音/ˈtɔːlər/）。根据音标/ˈtɔːlər/可知，单词为taller，taller符合语境。 3. I have two ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ friends. A. amazing B. alike C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个很棒的朋友。 amazing/ə’meɪzɪŋ/，令人惊叹的；alike相似的；about关于。根据音标可知，此处应填amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰名词friends。 4. She helps me see the ________ /'sɪlvə/ lining in difficult situations. A. care B. silver C. saying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她帮助我在困境中看到一线希望。 care关心，发音为/keə/；silver银色，发音为/'sɪlvə/，与所给音标一致；saying谚语，发音为/'seɪɪŋ/。silver lining困境中的一线希望。应填silver。 5. Friends should be ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/. A. similar B. same C. connection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友应该是相似的。 similar相似的（发音/ˈsɪmələ(r)/）；same相同的（发音/seɪm/）；connection联系/连接（发音/kəˈnekʃn/）。根据音标/ˈsɪmələ(r)/可知，单词为similar，similar符合语境。 二、完形填空 （15分） Many different kinds of birds can imitate (模仿) people’s words. African grey parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good ____6____. Every December in London, a bird show tries to ____7____ the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out. She ____8____ the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. Prudle was from Uganda. She was very ____9____. She knew almost 800 English words. She was also the ____10____ bird in the world that lived in a cage (笼子). Her owner (主人) took care of her until (直到) she ____11____ in 1994, at the age of 35. A different kind of bird named Puck joined the ____12____ in 1993. Puck knew more English words ____13____ Prudle did. Puck knew more than 1,700 words. Many students think that learning a new ____14____ is pretty difficult. ____15____ if a bird can do it, anybody can do it. 6. A. example B. report C. idea D. program 7. A. see B. find C. visit D. act 8. A. gave B. made C. sold D. won 9. A. shy B. angry C. talented D. poor 10. A. oldest B. most C. worst D. biggest 11. A. felt B. came C. died D. looked 12. A. subject B. show C. club D. movie 13. A. to B. for C. than D. like 14. A. language B. word C. class D. bird 15. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲灰鹦鹉等鸟类能模仿人说话，并以伦敦鸟展中Prudle和Puck两只优秀“会说话”的鸟为例进行说明。 【6题详解】 句意：非洲灰鹦鹉就是一个很好的例子。 前文提到许多鸟类能模仿人说话，可知非洲灰鹦鹉是其中一个典型代表。example“例子”符合语境；report报道、idea想法、program节目均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类展览试图找出世界上最好的“会说话”的鸟。 后文介绍了Prudle连续12年获奖，可知展览的目的是评选、找出最佳“说话”鸟。find“找出、找到”符合语境；see看见、visit参观、act表演均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她连续12年（1965年至1976年）赢得该奖项。 后文提到她知晓近800个英语单词，可知她是获奖者。won“赢得”符合语境；gave给、made制作、sold卖均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她非常有天赋。 后文提到她知晓近800个英语单词，可知她很有语言天赋。talented“有天赋的”符合语境；shy害羞的、angry生气的、poor贫穷的均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她也是世界上居住在笼子里最年长的鸟。 后文提到她于1994年去世，享年35岁，对于鸟类来说年龄很大，可知她是最年长的。oldest“最年长的”符合语境；most最、worst最差的、biggest最大的均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：她的主人一直照顾她，直到她于1994年去世，享年35岁。 前文提到她是最年长的笼养鸟，后文提到年龄35岁，可知她去世了。died“去世”符合语境；felt感觉、came来、looked看均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：另一种名为Puck的鸟于1993年参加了这个展览。 前文介绍伦敦的Bird Show，后文提到Puck知晓超过1700个单词，可知它参加了这个展览。show“展览”符合语境；subject学科、club俱乐部、movie电影均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Puck知道的英语单词比Prudle多。 more...than...“比……更……”。than“比”符合语境；to向、for为了、like像均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：许多学生认为学习一门新语言相当困难。 前文谈论的是英语单词的学习，后文用鸟类学习人类语言作类比，可知此处指学习语言。language“语言”符合语境；word单词、class班级、bird鸟均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，如果鸟都能做到，那任何人都能做到。 前句说“学生觉得很难”，后句说“如果鸟能做到，任何人都能做到”——后句实际上是反驳或缓解前句的“难”，是转折关系用But。Although虽然、Because因为、So所以均不符合。 三、阅读理解 （40分） A Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks. Rim Seong Wan is a 25-­year-­old girl，did some operations (手术) in 2009，and she looked different. Before the operations，she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations，she had much bigger eyes and higher nose. When she talks with others，there is always a big smile on her face. Rim also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work，she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司)． Rim's changes made her life better. However，the scientists didn't think it was good to change life by this way.It's more important to adjust (调整) our minds. 16. Rim Seong Wan's ________ is different from six years ago. A. foot B. face C. hand D. job 17. When did Rim Seong Wan do the operations? A. When she was 13. B. When she was 15. C. When she was 18. D. When she was 23. 18. Rim finishes her work ________ in the company after the operations. A. more quickly B. more slowly C. less D. worse 19. People in the company call Rim ________. A. the most beautiful girl B. the most hard­working girl C. the most talented girl D. the shyest girl 20. The scientists advise (建议) us to ________. A. change our looks B. change our clothes C. change our jobs D. change our minds 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 细节理解题 根据第二段After the operations, she had much bigger eyes and higher nose.手术后，她的眼睛变大，鼻子变高了。可知，面部看起来不同。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题 根据第二段第1句Rim Seong Wan is a 25­year­old girl, did some operations in 2009, and she looked different.可推测2009年做手术整容，当时她的年龄应该25-7=18岁了。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题 根据第三段When she does the work, she is much happier and can finish it more quickly.她工作时，高兴地多，可以更快地完成工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题 根据第三段She is called the most talented girl in the company.在公司，她被称作最优秀的女孩。可知选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题 根据最后一句It's more important to adjust our minds. 科学家说调整我们的心态更重要。故选D。 【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要略读文章了解大意，然后通过细读，理解全文。在略读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找出主题并概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在进行细读时，要根据所设问题的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，针对文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 B Cheetahs (猎豹), the world’s fastest land animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons is that much of their natural land was taken over by humans. Cheetahs were almost commonly killed for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. At present, there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” is expected to cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 21. What is the purpose of the project? A. To build a national park for cheetahs. B. To set lots of animals free into India. C. To bring cheetahs back to India. D. To find the fastest animals in the world. 22. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. the number of cheetahs B. different kinds of cheetahs C. the reasons why cheetahs died out in India D. the great efforts made by “Project Cheetah” 23. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A. Iran B. Namibia C. South Africa D. Kenya 24. The goal of “Project Cheetah” is to increase the number of cheetahs to ________. A. 35 B. 40 C. 45 D. 50 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A children’s story. C. A nature report. D. A history book 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度在猎豹灭绝70多年后启动的“猎豹计划”，旨在从非洲引进猎豹并使其在印度重新繁衍。 【21题详解】 第一段中提到“Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.”，说明该项目的目的是将猎豹带回印度。 【22题详解】 第二段中提到猎豹在印度灭绝的主要原因是自然栖息地被人类侵占以及被大量捕杀，因此本段主要讲述猎豹在印度灭绝的原因。 【23题详解】 第三段末尾提到“The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government.”，说明这八只猎豹来自纳米比亚。 【24题详解】 第四段中提到“The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40.”，说明“猎豹计划”的目标是将猎豹数量增加到40只。 【25题详解】 全文围绕猎豹重新引入印度的生态保护项目展开，属于自然与野生动物保护话题，因此最可能出自自然报道。 C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 27. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 29. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生对于“好朋友应该是什么样的”这一问题的不同看法。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Cindy的表述“That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，这句话的意思是诚实比其他任何事都重要，即“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.”可知，如果朋友不诚实，就会失去朋友的“信任”，因此trust的意思是“信任”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jerry的观点“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，他认为慷慨意味着分享想法和感受，因此Jerry希望和能“告诉他想法和感受”的人交朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，她认为朋友应该“互相理解”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文内容，三位同学分别阐述了对好朋友的看法，其中Jerry认为慷慨是分享想法和感受而非聪明，因此选项D“Being generous means being very clever.”表述错误，而A、B、C三项均与原文相符，故选D。 D In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many firstborn children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ____31____. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ____32____. ____33____. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. ____34____, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ____35____. A. Most middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest. B. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life C. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want D. They are more interested in following rules E. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭中不同出生顺序的孩子所具有的不同性格特点，包括长子/长女、幼子和中间子女的典型特征，最后指出出生顺序并不能决定一个人的一生。 【31题详解】 前文指出许多长子/长女比他们的兄弟姐妹更勤奋、更严肃，后文说明他们努力取悦父母，D选项“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣。”进一步补充了长子/长女的性格特点，与前后文关于勤奋、严肃的描述一致。 【32题详解】 前文提到有一个常见的笑话：所有销售人员都是家里的幼子，C选项“因为他们擅长说服别人做他们想做的事。”说明了幼子适合做销售的原因，与前文笑话形成逻辑。 【33题详解】 后文指出许多中间子女擅长调解人际关系，因为他们必须学会如何与性格迥异的幼子和长子相处，A选项“大多数中间子女通常比长子和幼子更敏捷、更体贴。”概括了中间子女的典型特点，与后文关于调解能力的描述相呼应。 【34题详解】 前文提到中间子女有时会感到不开心，因为勤奋的长子和外向的幼子得到了父母大部分关注，后文说明因为他们习惯独立思考并选择自己的道路，E选项“但中间子女长大后常常会做出非常不寻常和伟大的事情。”用转折引出中间子女的积极发展，与后文关于独立思考的描述形成因果。 【35题详解】 前文指出每个人都可以选择让自己优点更强、缺点更弱，B选项“出生顺序并不能决定任何人的生活。”作为全文总结句，点明了主旨，与前后文关于个人选择的内容一致。 四、选词填空 （20分） honest, knowing, wins, different, kind, mirror, both, in, outgoing, reading Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be ____36____. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a ____37____. You can understand people by ____38____ their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we ____39____ love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always ____40____ our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar ____41____ other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____42____ together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am ____43____ of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more ____44____. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an _____45_____ friend. 【答案】36. different 37. mirror 38. knowing 39. both 40. wins 41. in 42. reading 43. kind 44. outgoing 45. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友应该相似还是不同”展开讨论，通过Matt和Diana的观点及实例，阐述了相似与互补两种友谊模式各自的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：但另一些人认为朋友应该是不同的。“friends should be...”表示“朋友应该是不同的”，需用形容词作表语。选项“different”符合语义，表示“不同的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。“a good friend is like a...”表示“好朋友就像一面镜子”，需用名词作介词like的宾语。选项“mirror”符合语义，表示“镜子”。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解一个人。“by...their friends”表示“通过了解他们的朋友”，需用动名词作介词宾语。选项“knowing”符合语法，表示“了解”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，我们都热爱运动。“we...love sports”表示“我们都热爱运动”，需用副词表示“两者都”。选项“both”符合语义，表示“两者都”。 【40题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。“he always...our matches”表示“他总是赢得我们的比赛”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述习惯性动作。选项“wins”符合语义，表示“赢得”。 【41题详解】 句意：斯蒂芬和我在其他方面也相似。“similar...other ways”表示“在其他方面相似”，选项“in”符合语义，in other ways为固定短语，表示“在其他方面”。 【42题详解】 句意：当不运动时，我们喜欢一起阅读。“we enjoy...together”表示“我们喜欢一起阅读”，需用动名词作宾语。选项“reading”符合语法，表示“阅读”。 【43题详解】 句意：我有点害羞。“I am...of shy”表示“我有点害羞”，选项“kind”符合语义，构成“kind of”短语，表示“有点儿”。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。“I am becoming more...”表示“我变得更加外向”，需用形容词作表语。选项“outgoing”符合语义，表示“外向的”。 【45题详解】 句意：但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。“an...friend”表示“一个诚实的朋友”，需用形容词修饰名词friend。选项“honest”符合语义，表示“诚实的”。 chose, has, beautifully, because, actor, talent, prizes, worst, wonderful, roles I’m Jack. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my younger brother and I. I admire (羡慕) my dad most. That’s ____46____ he has the best memory of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it ____47____? He’s also interested in soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance ____48____, just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many ____49____ in many dancing competitions. And she ____50____ dancing as her lifetime job when she was young. My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does the ____51____ in tests. However, although he is young, he really has a ____52____ for language. Now he can speak Chinese, English and a little Russian. What’s more, he is a creative boy and always ____53____ good ideas. What about me? I enjoy acting different ____54____. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be a famous ____55____ one day. 【答案】46. because 47. wonderful 48. beautifully 49. prizes 50. chose 51. worst 52. talent 53. has 54. roles 55. actor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及家人的爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：那是因为他相对于我们有最好的记忆。上文说“最羡慕爸爸”，下文解释原因——他记忆力最好，用because“因为”引导表语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：这难道不棒吗？根据“He can always remember the things that he reads.”可知，此处填夸赞父亲的形容词，wonderful“精彩的；令人赞叹的”。 【48题详解】 句意：她跳舞很美，就像一只美丽的蝴蝶。根据“just like a beautiful butterfly”可知，妈妈跳舞很美。beautifully“美丽地”，副词修饰动词dance。 【49题详解】 句意：她在许多舞蹈比赛中获得了许多奖项。根据“in many dancing competitions”可知，在比赛中应是获得了许多奖项，prizes“奖；奖品”。 【50题详解】 句意：她年轻时就选择了跳舞作为自己的工作。根据“dancing as her lifetime job”可知，选择跳舞作为工作，choose … as“选择……作为”，此处填choose的过去式chose。 【51题详解】 句意：他在考试中总是表现最差。根据“My brother is not a hard-working boy.”可知，弟弟不勤奋，在考试中应是表现最差，worst“最差”，副词badly“差”的最高级。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，虽然他年纪小，但他真的很有语言天赋。have a talent for“有……的天赋”。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他是个有创造力的男孩，总是有好的想法。根据“he is a creative boy”可知，他有创造力，所以总是有好的想法，has“有”，have的第三人称单数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢扮演不同的角色。动词acting表示“扮演”，应接宾语roles“角色”。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能成为一名著名的演员。根据上文“My family always say I act pretty well.”可知，喜欢和擅长表演，所以是希望成为一名演员，actor“演员”。 五、语法填空 （5分） Bees are very hard-working animals, and ____56____ (they) greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 ____57____ (flower). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____58____ (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 ____59____ (percent) of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____60____ (important) animals on this planet. 【答案】56. their 57. flowers 58. grow##to grow 59. percent 60. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂勤劳工作的特点及其在植物授粉中的重要作用，指出如果没有蜜蜂，地球上大部分植物将无法生长。 【56题详解】 句意：它们最伟大的工作是授粉。修饰名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。 【57题详解】 句意：在一次采蜜途中，它们通常要访问50到100朵花。“50 to 100”后需接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数形式为“flowers”。 【58题详解】 句意：这一动作帮助植物生长。“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助……做某事”，此处动词可用原形“grow”或动词不定式“to grow”。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。“percent”意为“百分之……”，当与具体数字连用时，通常用单数形式。此处“80 percent”表示“80%”。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据语境“the ... animals on this planet”及常识，蜜蜂被认为是最重要的动物之一，需用形容词最高级。“important”的最高级为“most important”。 六、阅读表达 （10分） The Brave Homing Pigeon Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn’t know where to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed help! Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them quickly, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more worried. “You are our last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he tied a note to Army, the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Army anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain with more hope. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy, Well, aren’t you the thirstiest bird!” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what to do. He took the note, running as fast as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours. Thanks to Army, people sent help to the ship. The captain later explained. “Army is the most amazing bird!” 61. When and where did the story happen? ________________________________________________ 62. Why couldn’t the ship go on its way to Europe? ________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Big Blue after he flew up? ________________________________________________ 64. What was Army like compared with Big Blue? ________________________________________________ 65. Why was Army so thirsty? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Atlantic Ocean in 1862./In 1862, somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean. 62. Because of the thick fog and the broken engine./Because the engine stopped working and the fog was very thick. 63. He returned almost right away./He flew up and returned almost right away. 64. Army was smaller and younger (than Big Blue).  65. Because he had flown in fog and over the sea for more than four hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1862年大西洋上一艘船因大雾和发动机故障被困，船长借助信鸽Army成功求救的故事。 【61题详解】 故事发生的时间和地点在文章开头第一句：“Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862.” 属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 船无法继续前往欧洲的原因在第一段：大雾（the thickest fog）和发动机停止工作（the engine stopped working）。属于原文直接信息题，需提取两点原因。 【63题详解】 Big Blue起飞后的情况在第三段最后一句：“Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away.” 属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【64题详解】 第五段将Army与Big Blue进行对比，描述Army为“the smaller and younger of the two pigeons.” 属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【65题详解】 Army非常口渴的原因在倒数第二段和第三段：它在大雾中飞越海面超过四个小时。文中通过Billy的话“aren’t you the thirstiest bird!”以及后文“Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours”暗示了原因。属于原文信息理解与推断题，需结合上下文作答。 七、书面表达 （15分） 66. 请以“Should friends be the same or different？”为话题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。 内容要求 1. 明确观点：清晰表明你认为朋友应该“相同”还是“不同” 。 2. 举例论证：用1-2个具体例子 （如性格、学科、爱好等方面的差异/相似） 来支撑你的观点。说明朋友之间的差异/相似给彼此带来了哪些积极影响 （如互相学习、共同成长等）。 3. 情感升华：可以引用一句关于友谊的名言，或用一句话总结你对真正友谊的理解。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think friends should be different. My best friend Tom is outgoing, but I’m quiet. He likes speeches and sports, but I like to read and write quietly. He often encourages me to join activities, which makes me more confident. I help him focus on study. We learn from each other and grow together. As the saying goes, “True friendship is like a rainbow, which is made up of different colors.” True friendship means accepting differences and helping each other become better. We spend every spare moment together, sharing joys and sorrows, and our bond becomes stronger day by day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文（观点类短文），以一般现在时为主，适当使用连词衔接上下文，语气明确、真诚 明确要点：明确观点（朋友应该不同）、举例论证（结合性格举例，说明积极影响）、情感升华（引用名言，总结对真正友谊的理解） 确定人称：第一人称（I），围绕自身与朋友的事例展开，贴合真实语境，增强说服力 注意事项：字数不少于80词，观点清晰，举例具体，情感真挚，引用名言贴合主题，无语法错误 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确提出观点——朋友应该不同，引出下文的例子 主体段：核心部分，结合自身与朋友的具体事例，从性格（外向vs安静）、特长（演讲vs写作、运动vs阅读）两个方面，说明差异带来的互相帮助、共同进步的积极影响，让观点更具说服力 结尾段：情感升华，引用关于友谊的名言，总结对真正友谊的理解，呼应开头观点，让短文主题更深刻 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：明确观点 内容：用“ I think friends should be different.”明确表达“朋友应该不同”的观点，引出下文的介绍。 作用效果：开篇点题，让读者快速抓住核心观点，引出下文的具体论证 要点二：举例论证 例子：以自身与朋友Tom为例，对比两人的性格（外向vs安静）和特长（演讲vs写作、运动vs阅读）差异 积极影响：互相帮助（朋友鼓励“我”参与活动，“我”帮朋友学习），最终实现互相学习、共同进步 作用效果：例子具体、贴近生活，清晰展现了朋友间差异的积极意义，有力支撑了开头的观点，让短文更具感染力 要点三：情感升华 内容：引用名言“True friendship is like a rainbow, which is made up of different colors.”（真正的友谊就像彩虹，由不同的颜色组成），总结真正的友谊不是追求相同，而是接纳差异、互相支持、共同成长 作用：升华短文主题，深化对友谊的理解，呼应开头观点，让短文结构完整、情感真挚 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二下第一次阶段性质量检测英语 时间：100分钟 总分：110分 一、语音 （5分） 1. ________ /kənˌgrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ on winning the prize at the school music festival. A. Congratulation B. Colorful C. Congratulations 2. Emma is ________ /ˈtɔːlər/ than Ella. A. bigger B. shorter C. taller 3. I have two ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ friends. A. amazing B. alike C. about 4. She helps me see the ________ /'sɪlvə/ lining in difficult situations. A. care B. silver C. saying 5. Friends should be ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/. A. similar B. same C. connection 二、完形填空 （15分） Many different kinds of birds can imitate (模仿) people’s words. African grey parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good ____6____. Every December in London, a bird show tries to ____7____ the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out. She ____8____ the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. Prudle was from Uganda. She was very ____9____. She knew almost 800 English words. She was also the ____10____ bird in the world that lived in a cage (笼子). Her owner (主人) took care of her until (直到) she ____11____ in 1994, at the age of 35. A different kind of bird named Puck joined the ____12____ in 1993. Puck knew more English words ____13____ Prudle did. Puck knew more than 1,700 words. Many students think that learning a new ____14____ is pretty difficult. ____15____ if a bird can do it, anybody can do it. 6. A. example B. report C. idea D. program 7. A. see B. find C. visit D. act 8. A. gave B. made C. sold D. won 9. A. shy B. angry C. talented D. poor 10. A. oldest B. most C. worst D. biggest 11. A. felt B. came C. died D. looked 12. A. subject B. show C. club D. movie 13. A. to B. for C. than D. like 14. A. language B. word C. class D. bird 15. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 三、阅读理解 （40分） A Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks. Rim Seong Wan is a 25-­year-­old girl，did some operations (手术) in 2009，and she looked different. Before the operations，she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations，she had much bigger eyes and higher nose. When she talks with others，there is always a big smile on her face. Rim also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work，she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司)． Rim's changes made her life better. However，the scientists didn't think it was good to change life by this way.It's more important to adjust (调整) our minds. 16. Rim Seong Wan's ________ is different from six years ago. A. foot B. face C. hand D. job 17. When did Rim Seong Wan do the operations? A. When she was 13. B. When she was 15. C. When she was 18. D. When she was 23. 18. Rim finishes her work ________ in the company after the operations. A. more quickly B. more slowly C. less D. worse 19. People in the company call Rim ________. A. the most beautiful girl B. the most hard­working girl C. the most talented girl D. the shyest girl 20. The scientists advise (建议) us to ________. A. change our looks B. change our clothes C. change our jobs D. change our minds B Cheetahs (猎豹), the world’s fastest land animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons is that much of their natural land was taken over by humans. Cheetahs were almost commonly killed for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. At present, there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” is expected to cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 21. What is the purpose of the project? A. To build a national park for cheetahs. B. To set lots of animals free into India. C. To bring cheetahs back to India. D. To find the fastest animals in the world. 22. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. the number of cheetahs B. different kinds of cheetahs C. the reasons why cheetahs died out in India D. the great efforts made by “Project Cheetah” 23. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A. Iran B. Namibia C. South Africa D. Kenya 24. The goal of “Project Cheetah” is to increase the number of cheetahs to ________. A. 35 B. 40 C. 45 D. 50 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A children’s story. C. A nature report. D. A history book C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 27. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 29. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. D In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many firstborn children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ____31____. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ____32____. ____33____. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. ____34____, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ____35____. A. Most middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest. B. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life C. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want D. They are more interested in following rules E. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 四、选词填空 （20分） honest, knowing, wins, different, kind, mirror, both, in, outgoing, reading Tom 5 hours ago Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be ____36____. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt 4 hours ago I think a good friend is like a ____37____. You can understand people by ____38____ their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we ____39____ love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always ____40____ our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar ____41____ other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ____42____ together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am ____43____ of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more ____44____. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an _____45_____ friend. chose, has, beautifully, because, actor, talent, prizes, worst, wonderful, roles I’m Jack. There are four people in my family—my dad, my mom, my younger brother and I. I admire (羡慕) my dad most. That’s ____46____ he has the best memory of us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it ____47____? He’s also interested in soccer. On weekends, he often buys tickets and takes my brother and me to watch soccer games. My dad, my brother and I also love to watch my mom dance. She can dance ____48____, just like a beautiful butterfly. She got many ____49____ in many dancing competitions. And she ____50____ dancing as her lifetime job when she was young. My brother is not a hard-working boy. He always does the ____51____ in tests. However, although he is young, he really has a ____52____ for language. Now he can speak Chinese, English and a little Russian. What’s more, he is a creative boy and always ____53____ good ideas. What about me? I enjoy acting different ____54____. My family always say I act pretty well. I hope I can be a famous ____55____ one day. 五、语法填空 （5分） Bees are very hard-working animals, and ____56____ (they) greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 ____57____ (flower). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____58____ (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 ____59____ (percent) of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____60____ (important) animals on this planet. 六、阅读表达 （10分） The Brave Homing Pigeon Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometres from the closest land, so he didn’t know where to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed help! Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them quickly, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more worried. “You are our last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he tied a note to Army, the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Army anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain with more hope. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy, Well, aren’t you the thirstiest bird!” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what to do. He took the note, running as fast as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours. Thanks to Army, people sent help to the ship. The captain later explained. “Army is the most amazing bird!” 61. When and where did the story happen? ________________________________________________ 62. Why couldn’t the ship go on its way to Europe? ________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Big Blue after he flew up? ________________________________________________ 64. What was Army like compared with Big Blue? ________________________________________________ 65. Why was Army so thirsty? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （15分） 66. 请以“Should friends be the same or different？”为话题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，表达你的观点并说明理由。 内容要求 1. 明确观点：清晰表明你认为朋友应该“相同”还是“不同” 。 2. 举例论证：用1-2个具体例子 （如性格、学科、爱好等方面的差异/相似） 来支撑你的观点。说明朋友之间的差异/相似给彼此带来了哪些积极影响 （如互相学习、共同成长等）。 3. 情感升华：可以引用一句关于友谊的名言，或用一句话总结你对真正友谊的理解。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $