精品解析：安徽六安市金安区六安皋城中学2025-2026学年下学期初三阶段性目标检测（七）英语

初三阶段性目标检测 (七) 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. Which club has Frank decided to join? A. B. C. 3. Where has the man been for vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountain. 4. Which festival does Millie like best? A. Christmas. B. Children’s Day. C: The Spring Festival. 5. Why didn’t the man watch the film last night? A. Because he only liked watching TV. B. Because he thought it was boring. C. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Orange juice. C Chicken noodles. 7. How much does the man pay for the food? A. Twelve yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why does Mrs. Brown come to Hefei? A. To give a speech. B. To meet her friend. C. To find a job. 9. How long was the plane trip? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 13 hours. 10. What does Mrs. Brown mean at last? A. She often gets lost at the airport. B The school bus is more beautiful. C. The airport changes for better. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What present can you bring to a family dinner party? A. A box of chocolate. B. An expensive watch. C. A mobile phone. 12. When should you arrive for a dinner party? A. At most 5 minutes late. B. At most 15 minutes late. C. Half an hour earlier. 13. What can you do if you don’t know how to use the knife and fork? A. Use chopsticks instead. B. Ask the host to teach you. C. Watch others and follow them. 14. How can you thank the host after a dinner party? A. By sending a gift. B. By sending a thank-you card. C. By inviting the host to have a meal. 15. How many. suggestions does the speaker give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。⁻短文读两遍。 A report on safety education Who Mark Brown, an officer from the ________ police station. When At ________ o’clock on Wednesday afternoon. Where In the school ________. What Show some examples about safety problems, give some suggestions and teach the. students how to _________ themselves. Two activities, ________ playing and questions and answers. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while putting it into real ________ also matters. A. manners B. situations C. examples D. results 2. — Jenny, can I borrow your notebook? I missed some notes in class. — Oh, I’m afraid not. It’s my ________ one. I write down my thoughts in it, too. A. private B. available C. public D. enjoyable 3. —AI tools like DeepSeek are really helpful, but we can’t depend on them too much. —After all, they can’t help us do ________! A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 4. —Nowadays, more and more people are satisfied with their lives. —That’s true. The government is making an effort to ________ a best living environment for us. A. admire B. change C. create D. describe 5. —Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A. as B. till C. since D. though 6. To develop good reading habits, we should ________ our phones and focus on books for at least 30minutes daily. A. give out B. look for C. turn on D. put away 7. The school ________ values students’ self-study ability and tries to develop it. A. properly B. closely C. highly D. clearly 8. —I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A. where B. what C. when D. why 9. —The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily. — It’s said that a bridge ________ at the end of this year. A. was built B. are built C. has been built D. will be built 10. — Hurry up! There are no cars on the road. — ________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules. A. Good idea B. No way C. No problem D. That’s a shame VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Three months ago, Mom got a serious illness and it was hard for her to walk by herself. She couldn’t take care of the plants as before. These little things in our small garden started to ____11____. For years, Mom had watered them carefully every day. And the fresh, earthy ____12____ filled the house every time she finished watering them. At that time, I never ____13____ that this small act showed the love she put into everything she did. Although Mom is seriously ill, she still has a strong ____14____ to care for things. I often help her down the steps ____15____ she can water the plants herself. I watch her shaking hands softly remove the brown leaves. Every time, she looks up at me with a ____16____ smile—because being able to care for something still brings her the greatest joy. One cool Saturday morning, I decided to ____17____ Mom’s job and water the plants myself. And soon the plants came back to life again. House plants are like that—they ask for nothing. They wait ____18____, no matter how thirsty (渴的) they are. These days, I see plants as my mother does: they quietly remind me of being ____19____ to all living things. I’ve also come to understand that the seed of kindness had been planted by my mother long ago and has finally taken root (生根). Now, the smell fills our room again, just like Mom’s ____20____ love always hanging around me. 11. A. grow B. die C. shine D. rest 12. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. color 13. A. realized B. wondered C. forgot D. warned 14. A. change B. hand C. wish D. time 15. A. so B. but C. or D. before 16. A. patient B. satisfied C. shy D. brave 17. A. turn down B. set up C. take over D. look into 18. A. sadly B. early C. freely D. quietly 19. A. honest B. polite C. popular D. kind 20. A. wise B. warm C. strange D. empty B Have you ever regretted doing something? For example, you ___21___ an important chance, or stayed quiet when you should have spoken up. Some people think ___22___ means they failed, but that’s not true. Many people think regret is bad and try to avoid it. They often hear the idea “no regrets” as if strong people never ___23___ at the past. But real strength (力量, 实力) is facing our past with honesty, not pretending (假装) it didn’t happen. Regret isn’t weakness—it’s a sign of ___24___ . Feeling regret shows you care and become stronger. It means you’ve ___25___ something new about yourself or what is important to you. Regret is not the same as shame. Shame means I did something bad. Regret means I could do that thing differently. That difference is ___26___ . When you treat your regret with kindness, it can teach you how to make better ___27___ next time. For example, if you regret not having made full preparations for something, that feeling can ___28___ you to plan better in the future. If you regret hurting someone, you might learn to speak more ___29___ . So don’t be ___30___ regret. Listen to it. Wise regrets teach us who we are and who we still want to be. 21. A. required B. missed C. caught D. met 22. A. trouble B. fear C. regret D. shame 23. A. fall down B. give up C. check out D. look back 24. A. growth B. illness C. doubt D. pain 25. A. forgotten B. learned C. created D. enjoyed 26. A. awful B. funny C. powerful D. useless 27. A. choices B. rules C. jokes D. promises 28. A. order B. want C. need D. help 29. A. loudly B. carefully C. slowly D. directly 30. A. hard on B. angry with C. afraid of D. interested in VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jill. ____31____ A: Oh, what is that? B: Well, it’s all poems. ____32____ Among them, I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best. The language of the poems is simple, but it describes lively scenes (场景). A: Sounds great, but I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right? B: Not really. You can read the ones translated by Xu Yuanchong. ____33____ A: Oh, I know him. He also translated Song Ci. I’ve read one by Li Qingzhao in my Chinese class. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: I want to read more Tang and Song poems. ____35____ B: You can find them in our school library. A: Thanks so much. I’ll go and get one. A. Which poem do you like best? B. I like the poems that are interesting. C. He is so good at translating these poems. D. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems. E. Could you tell me where I can get his books? F. They were all written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. G. He helps the world better understand Chinese traditional culture. VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A COLD MEDICINE —Take the medicine after you ask a doctor. How to take: Open 1 sachet (密封小袋) . Put the medicine and 50-100ml of warm water (40-50°C) into a small cup. Stir (搅拌) well and then drink it. Dosage (剂量) : Under 6 years old: Take 1 sachet once daily, in the morning. Over 6 years old: Take 1 sachet twice daily (1 in the morning and 1 in the evening) . Notes: · Do not take the medicine without checking the production date and shelf life. · If you still feel sick after taking it, tell your parents or a doctor right away · Keep the medicine in a dry and dark place, away from children. Production Date: July 15, 2025 Shelf Life: 24 months 36. How many sachets of medicine should a 7-year-old child take a day? A. 1. B. 1.5. C. 2. D. 4. 37. Where should the cold medicine be stored? A. In a dry and dark place. B. Near the window. C. In a wet and dark place. D. In the fridge. 38. Before which date can this cold medicine be taken? A. July 15, 2023. B. July 15, 2025. C. July 15, 2027. D. July 15, 2029. B Family conversations are a big part of relationships. However, these talks are happening less because of busy work and increased screen time. Why does it feel good to talk? If you have problems at school or with friends, talk to people you trust about these problems. This lets you see things more clearly. Your family can give honest advice and support. Family expert Jennifer Kolari explains when you feel heard by others, your brain releases a chemical called “cuddle hormone”. It makes you less worried. ▲ The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries. They found that sitting down and sharing a meal brings people closer. In addition, weekend mornings are also a good time. If you miss these times, short chats during car rides can keep the connection. It’s also easier to talk freely when you’re outside. Being in nature makes you feel comfortable and more able to focus. How can we start a conversation? Try simple ideas to encourage family communication, like picking nice topics or decorating (装饰) the table for meals. You can also write down questions on some small pieces of paper, put them in a box, and take them out during walks or dinner. Questions like “What three words can describe our family?” or “If you could have a time machine, what would you do?” can make conversations fun. Family conversations help solve problems, make you feel less worried, and bring family members closer. Making small efforts to start and keep these talks can make a big difference in our lives. 39. When does your brain make “cuddle hormone” according to the text? A. When you read books alone. B. When you run or do exercise. C. When you feel others listening to you. D. When you eat together with your family. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When is a good time to talk? B. Where can we have a good time? C. How can we make meals special? D. Why do mealtimes matter for families? 41. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A. Secrets. B. Pieces of paper. C. Chats. D. Meals. 42. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school textbook. B. A sports advertisement. C. A science website. D. A family magazine. C Ten-year-old Maya Schaab holds a birthday party every year to raise money and gives it back to her community. Her acts of kindness started when she told her mom she wanted to ask family, friends and neighbors to give away school supplies (物资) to kids who needed them: The feeling of helping others made her realize how meaningful helping others was, so she decided to keep doing similar things each year. Over the past years, Maya has organized several caring projects. She has put together birthday boxes for the local food bank, and collected crayons for young patients at the children’s hospital. Recently, she gave away 130 board games to kids in a local hospital. She chose board games because they helped kids relax and took their minds off sickness. Since infections (传染病) spread easily in hospitals, games couldn’t be reused, so each kid could take the game home after playing. To collect the games, Maya and her mom created a website. They shared it with their loved ones, neighbors and local businesses. Many people stood by them. Maya hopes to encourage other kids, “You’re never too young to make a difference! A small kind act can go a long way and might influence someone forever. It can also encourage more people to be kind. ” 43. What makes Maya stick to the birthday tradition every year? A. The feeling of helping others. B. The hope of getting more gifts. C. The praise from local businesses. D. The encouragement from her mom. 44. Why did Maya choose to give away board games to local hospital kids? A. Because the board games were easy. B. Because the board games helped sick kids relax. C. Because the hospital specifically asked her for board games. D. Because she received many board games as birthday gifts. 45. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Birthday Boxes for Kids B. A Girl’s Birthday Wishes C. The Joy of Birthday Parties D. A Birthday Tradition of Giving D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a beautiful performance called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It was inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉月令组佩) from the Palace Museum. The show linked (联系) twelve flowers, one for each month, with twelve famous people from Chinese history. Each person had a character like the flower they were matched with—for example, honesty, courage, or peace. The show broke the old idea that flower gods must be women. Great writers like Lin Bu, Lu You, Tao Yuanming, and Bai Juyi were matched with flowers such as plum blossom (梅花) , apricot blossom (杏花), chrysanthemum, and camellia (山茶花). Famous women like Yang Yuhuan and Wang Zhaojun were linked to peonies and hibiscus (芙蓉). Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, stood for the strong pomegranate flower. With the help of AI technology, the stage combined real actors and digital scenes (数字场景). At the end, the twelve pendants came together to form a full circle. This showed the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony (和谐). The performance made old traditions come alive in a modern way. It shared Chinese culture with pride and warmth. 46. What does the underlined word “character” mean? A. 人物 B. 字母 C. 名声 D. 品质 47. What does the performance try to show by matching people with flowers? A. People can grow the flowers they like. B. Flowers and people can both have beautiful qualities. C. Some people look like flowers. D. Flowers are more important than people. 48. How is AI used in this performance? A. By writing the story of the performance. B. By helping real actors and digital scenes work together. C. By choosing the twelve historical people. D. By making the flowers bloom (开花) on stage. 49. What does the circle of twelve pendants represent (代表)? A. The four seasons of the year. B. The shape of a flower. C. The cycle of time and harmony. D. The beauty of the performers. E ①Most rocks are so hard that you may think they can’t be broken easily. However, in nature, there are many forces which can break rocks. That is to say, nature itself can change rocks. ②Erosion (侵蚀) is the word scientists use to describe the situation when things are worn away. When big rocks erode, little bits of them break off. Erosion makes rocks change their size and shape. Weather causes some kinds of erosion. This kind of erosion is called weathering (风化). Changes from weathering take a long time. ③There are some forces that can cause or influence weathering. What are they? Water, winds and waves are among them. They work day after day, year after year, turning rocks into smaller pieces. Let’s see how each of them does its job. ④When it rains, water gets into tiny openings in rocks. If the weather gets very cold, the water can freeze. Frozen water takes up more space than liquid (液态的) water. So ice in a rock can make it break. After many cold winters, even a strong rock can break apart. ⑤Blowing winds can carry sand and small rocks that hit against big rocks. Bit by bit, all that hitting erodes the rocks. So weathering by wind causes changes in size and shape. In dry places like deserts, wind is the main builder. It can shape rocks into different forms and some of them can even look like buildings or animals. ⑥Ocean waves are strong. They move toward the land and hit the rocks on the coast. As waves hit the rocks again and again, little bits break off. In time, many of those little bits turn into sand. The sand may then be carried farther along the coast, forming new beaches. Sea caves are products of this endless wave work. 50. What happens to rocks when erosion takes place? A. They may become smaller. B. They may become hard. C. They may become heavier. D. They may become shiny. 51. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Water in-rocks always makes them grow larger. B. Frozen water takes up less space than liquid water. C. When water freezes in rocks, it can cause them to break apart over time. D. Cold weather has no influence on rocks. 52. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. F It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! In fact, the challenges are everywhere in our life, but if we focus on them and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 53. Where did the writer and his father walk on Saturday morning? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The a________ (文章) in today’s newspaper discuss the influence of the climate change. 57. Even though she disagreed with his opinion, she listened p________ (礼貌地) . 58. Three students were a________ (缺席的) from class today due to a school sports competition. 59. She often r________ (重复) the new words after her teacher to practice pronunciation. 60. With the development of AI, many new jobs have appeared in the f________ (领域) of technology. X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 近年来，春季游学一直受到众多学校的欢迎。假设你们学校今年继续开展春季游学活动，你作为班长，需要在游学前的班级动员大会上发言。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 发言稿须包含上图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和地名； 3. 词数80~100个 (演讲稿标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) . 提示词：advantage n. 好处, 优点 Spring Study Tour Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you that we’ll take part in a spring study tour. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性目标检测 (七) 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. Which club has Frank decided to join? A. B. C. 3. Where has the man been for vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountain. 4. Which festival does Millie like best? A. Christmas. B. Children’s Day. C: The Spring Festival. 5. Why didn’t the man watch the film last night? A. Because he only liked watching TV. B. Because he thought it was boring. C. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Chicken dumplings. B. Orange juice. C Chicken noodles. 7. How much does the man pay for the food? A. Twelve yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Why does Mrs. Brown come to Hefei? A. To give a speech. B. To meet her friend. C. To find a job. 9. How long was the plane trip? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 13 hours. 10. What does Mrs. Brown mean at last? A. She often gets lost at the airport. B The school bus is more beautiful. C. The airport changes for better. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What present can you bring to a family dinner party? A. A box of chocolate. B. An expensive watch. C. A mobile phone. 12. When should you arrive for a dinner party? A. At most 5 minutes late. B. At most 15 minutes late. C. Half an hour earlier. 13. What can you do if you don’t know how to use the knife and fork? A. Use chopsticks instead. B. Ask the host to teach you. C. Watch others and follow them. 14. How can you thank the host after a dinner party? A. By sending a gift. B. By sending a thank-you card. C. By inviting the host to have a meal. 15. How many. suggestions does the speaker give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。⁻短文读两遍。 A report on safety education Who Mark Brown, an officer from the ________ police station. When At ________ o’clock on Wednesday afternoon. Where In the school ________. What Show some examples about safety problems, give some suggestions and teach the. students how to _________ themselves. Two activities, ________ playing and questions and answers. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Learning knowledge in the classroom is important, while putting it into real ________ also matters. A. manners B. situations C. examples D. results 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习知识很重要，而将其投入到实际情境中也很重要。 manners礼貌；situations情境；examples例子；results结果。根据“Learning knowledge in the classroom”与“putting it into real...”的对比关系，可知此处指将知识应用于实际“情境”中，应填situations。 2. — Jenny, can I borrow your notebook? I missed some notes in class. — Oh, I’m afraid not. It’s my ________ one. I write down my thoughts in it, too. A. private B. available C. public D. enjoyable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹妮，我能借你的笔记本吗？我漏记了一些笔记。——哦，恐怕不行。它是我的私人笔记本。我也在里面写下了我的想法。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；available可用的；public公共的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I write down my thoughts in it”可知，笔记本包含个人想法，因此是私人的，不能外借。故选A。 3. —AI tools like DeepSeek are really helpful, but we can’t depend on them too much. —After all, they can’t help us do ________! A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具真的很有用，但是我们不能太过依赖它们。——毕竟，它们不能帮我们做所有事情！ everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“we can’t depend on them too much”可知此处表示不能帮我们做所有事情，应填everything。 4. —Nowadays, more and more people are satisfied with their lives. —That’s true. The government is making an effort to ________ a best living environment for us. A. admire B. change C. create D. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人对他们的生活感到满意。——确实如此。政府正在努力为我们创造一个最好的生活环境。 admire羡慕；change改变；create创造；describe描述。根据“a best living environment for us”可知，政府努力的目的是为了给民众提供更好的生活条件，与living environment搭配，表示“创造”良好的环境符合逻辑。 5. —Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A. as B. till C. since D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。” 考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 6. To develop good reading habits, we should ________ our phones and focus on books for at least 30minutes daily. A. give out B. look for C. turn on D. put away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了养成良好的阅读习惯，我们应该把手机收起来，每天至少花 30 分钟专注于读书。 give out分发；look for寻找；turn on打开；put away收起、放好。根据后文“focus on books for at least 30 minutes daily”可知，此处表示要把手机收起来不被打扰，应填put away。 7. The school ________ values students’ self-study ability and tries to develop it. A. properly B. closely C. highly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校高度重视学生的自学能力并努力培养它。 properly适当地；closely紧密地；highly高度地；clearly清楚地。根据“values students’ self-study ability”可知，学校对学生的自学能力是“高度”重视的态度，应填highly。 8. —I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A. where B. what C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并停止杀害它们。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I wonder...we can do to protect animals in danger”可知宾语从句中动词“do”为及物动词，缺少宾语，且答句强调“做什么”来保护动物，因此需用“what”作宾语。故选B。 9. —The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily. — It’s said that a bridge ________ at the end of this year. A. was built B. are built C. has been built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底将建造一座桥。 根据“at the end of this year”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“a bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be built。 10. — Hurry up! There are no cars on the road. — ________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules. A. Good idea B. No way C. No problem D. That’s a shame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！路上没车。——不行！交通灯现在还是红灯。我们必须遵守交通规则。 Good idea好主意；No way不行；No problem没问题；That’s a shame真遗憾。根据答语中“The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.”可知，说话人强调要遵守交通规则，拒绝对方闯红灯的提议。No way意为“不行”，表示坚决拒绝，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Three months ago, Mom got a serious illness and it was hard for her to walk by herself. She couldn’t take care of the plants as before. These little things in our small garden started to ____11____. For years, Mom had watered them carefully every day. And the fresh, earthy ____12____ filled the house every time she finished watering them. At that time, I never ____13____ that this small act showed the love she put into everything she did. Although Mom is seriously ill, she still has a strong ____14____ to care for things. I often help her down the steps ____15____ she can water the plants herself. I watch her shaking hands softly remove the brown leaves. Every time, she looks up at me with a ____16____ smile—because being able to care for something still brings her the greatest joy. One cool Saturday morning, I decided to ____17____ Mom’s job and water the plants myself. And soon the plants came back to life again. House plants are like that—they ask for nothing. They wait ____18____, no matter how thirsty (渴的) they are. These days, I see plants as my mother does: they quietly remind me of being ____19____ to all living things. I’ve also come to understand that the seed of kindness had been planted by my mother long ago and has finally taken root (生根). Now, the smell fills our room again, just like Mom’s ____20____ love always hanging around me. 11. A. grow B. die C. shine D. rest 12. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. color 13. A. realized B. wondered C. forgot D. warned 14. A. change B. hand C. wish D. time 15. A. so B. but C. or D. before 16. A. patient B. satisfied C. shy D. brave 17. A. turn down B. set up C. take over D. look into 18. A. sadly B. early C. freely D. quietly 19. A. honest B. polite C. popular D. kind 20. A. wise B. warm C. strange D. empty 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲因病无法照顾心爱的植物，植物开始枯萎。作者接过了照顾植物的任务，不仅让植物重获新生，也从中体会到了母亲的爱以及对生命的仁慈。 【11题详解】 句意：我们小花园里的这些植物开始枯萎了。 grow生长；die死；shine照耀；rest休息。根据“She couldn’t take care of the plants as before.”可知，母亲生病无法照顾植物。结合后文“And soon the plants came back to life again”可知，此处指植物之前是枯萎的状态。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每次她浇完水，清新的泥土气息就会充满整个屋子。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；color颜色。根据“fresh, earthy”以及“Now, the smell fills our room again”可知，此处描述的是浇水后泥土散发出的气味。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那时候，我从未意识到，这个小小的举动，正体现了她在每件事里都投入的爱。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；forgot忘记；warned警告。根据“I’ve also come to understand that the seed of kindness had been planted by my mother long ago”可知，作者后来才理解了母亲的爱，说明当时并未意识到。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管母亲病得很重，她仍然有强烈的愿望去照料这些事物。 change改变；hand手；wish愿望；time时间。根据“I often help her down the steps…she can water the plants herself.”可知，尽管母亲行动不便，仍坚持亲自浇水，表现了她强烈的愿望。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常扶她下楼，这样她就能自己给植物浇水了。 so以便，所以；but但是；or或者；before在……之前。根据“I often help her down the steps…she can water the plants herself.”可知，“我经常扶母亲下楼”是手段，“母亲能自己给植物浇水了”是目的，应用so引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每一次，她都会抬起头，给我一个满足的微笑——因为能照料一些事物，仍然能给她带来最大的快乐。 patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据“because being able to care for something still brings her the greatest joy”可知，照顾植物能带给她最大的快乐，所以母亲的笑容是满意的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个凉爽的周六早晨，我决定接过母亲的工作，自己来给植物浇水。 turn down拒绝，调小；set up建立；take over接管，接手；look into调查。根据“water the plants myself”以及“She couldn’t take care of the plants as before.”可知，作者决定接过母亲的工作，自己来给植物浇水。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：无论多渴，它们都只是安静地等待。 sadly悲伤地；early早地；freely自由地；quietly安静地。根据“they ask for nothing”可知，植物不会索求，只是静静地等待。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这些天，我像母亲一样看待植物：它们无声地提醒我，要对所有生命都心怀善意。 honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的；popular流行的；kind善良的，仁慈的。根据“the seed of kindness had been planted by my mother”可知，作者感悟到的是善良。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，那股气息再次充满了我们的房间，就像母亲温暖的爱，一直萦绕在我身边。 wise明智的；warm温暖的；strange奇怪的；empty空的。根据“that small act showed the love she put into everything she did”可知，母亲的爱是温暖的。故选B。 B Have you ever regretted doing something? For example, you ___21___ an important chance, or stayed quiet when you should have spoken up. Some people think ___22___ means they failed, but that’s not true. Many people think regret is bad and try to avoid it. They often hear the idea “no regrets” as if strong people never ___23___ at the past. But real strength (力量, 实力) is facing our past with honesty, not pretending (假装) it didn’t happen. Regret isn’t weakness—it’s a sign of ___24___ . Feeling regret shows you care and become stronger. It means you’ve ___25___ something new about yourself or what is important to you. Regret is not the same as shame. Shame means I did something bad. Regret means I could do that thing differently. That difference is ___26___ . When you treat your regret with kindness, it can teach you how to make better ___27___ next time. For example, if you regret not having made full preparations for something, that feeling can ___28___ you to plan better in the future. If you regret hurting someone, you might learn to speak more ___29___ . So don’t be ___30___ regret. Listen to it. Wise regrets teach us who we are and who we still want to be. 21. A. required B. missed C. caught D. met 22. A. trouble B. fear C. regret D. shame 23. A. fall down B. give up C. check out D. look back 24. A. growth B. illness C. doubt D. pain 25. A. forgotten B. learned C. created D. enjoyed 26. A. awful B. funny C. powerful D. useless 27. A. choices B. rules C. jokes D. promises 28. A. order B. want C. need D. help 29. A. loudly B. carefully C. slowly D. directly 30. A. hard on B. angry with C. afraid of D. interested in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了遗憾的本质与价值，指出遗憾并非软弱，而是成长的标志，能教会人变得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，你错过了一个重要的机会，或是在本该发言的时候却保持了沉默。 根据“or stayed quiet”并列结构，此处为后悔的原因，missed表示“错过”，miss a chance为固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人认为遗憾意味着他们失败了，这是不对的。 根据全文主题词“regret”及下文“regret isn’t weakness”，regret表示“遗憾、后悔”，贴合文章中心。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常听到“不留遗憾”的说法，仿佛坚强的人从不回顾过去。 look back at the past是固定搭配，意为“回顾过去”，fall down“摔倒”，give up“放弃”，check out“检查”不与“at the past”搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：后悔不是软弱——它是成长的标志。 根据前文“isn’t weakness”与后文“become stronger”形成对比，growth表示“成长”，为积极意义，符合逻辑，illness“疾病”，pain“痛苦”，doubt“怀疑”为负面词，与文意相反。 【25题详解】 句意：这意味着你已了解关于自己的新的事情或对你来说什么是重要的。 结合变强，成长语境，此处指了解了新的事情，learn“学习，了解”符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这种差异是强大的。 上下文强调regret的积极作用，此处强调差别的巨大，powerful表示“有力的、重要的”，符合语气。 【27题详解】 句意：当你善待你的后悔时，它能教会你下次如何做出更好的选择。 根据“teach you”与“next time”。此处表示未来的选择，choices 表示“选择”，make better choices固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果你后悔没有为某事做充分准备，那种感觉可以帮助你在未来更好地规划。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，与后文“在未来更好的规划”搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你后悔伤害了某人，你可能会学会更小心地说话。 前文描述“后悔伤害别人”，此处表示未来会避免伤害，carefully表示“谨慎地，小心地”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，不要害怕后悔。 此处总结全文，呼吁大家不要害怕后悔，be afraid of意为“害怕……”，符合语义和语法。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Teng Fei! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jill. ____31____ A: Oh, what is that? B: Well, it’s all poems. ____32____ Among them, I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best. The language of the poems is simple, but it describes lively scenes (场景). A: Sounds great, but I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right? B: Not really. You can read the ones translated by Xu Yuanchong. ____33____ A: Oh, I know him. He also translated Song Ci. I’ve read one by Li Qingzhao in my Chinese class. B: That’s right. ____34____ A: I want to read more Tang and Song poems. ____35____ B: You can find them in our school library. A: Thanks so much. I’ll go and get one. A. Which poem do you like best? B. I like the poems that are interesting. C. He is so good at translating these poems. D. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems. E. Could you tell me where I can get his books? F. They were all written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. G. He helps the world better understand Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的谈论的一则关于诗歌以及诗人的对话。 【31题详解】 根据A问 B “What are you doing?”，B 的回答应直接说明正在做什么。选项D“我正在读《唐诗三百首》”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据B 说“Well, it’s all poems.”可知，之后应补充这些诗的具体信息。选项 F “它们都是唐朝诗人写的”，解释了诗的来源，且下句“Among them, I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best.”提到唐代诗人，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You can read the ones translated by Xu Yuanchong.”可知，B 建议 A 读许渊冲翻译的诗后应补充对许渊冲的评价。选项 C “他很擅长翻译古诗”，直接赞美其翻译能力，与下句 A 回应“Oh, I know him.”自然衔接。故选C。 【34题详解】 A 提到许渊冲翻译宋词和李清照的作品后，B 说“That’s right.”（没错），之后应继续讨论许渊冲的贡献。选项 G “他帮助世界更好地理解中国传统文化”，总结了许渊冲的广泛影响，与对话主题（唐诗宋词作为传统文化）一致，且为下句 A 表达“想读更多诗”铺垫。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据A 说“I want to read more Tang and Song poems.”（我想读更多唐宋诗词），之后应询问如何获取书籍。选项 E “你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗？”直接提问，且下句 B 回答“You can find them in our school library.”（你可以在学校图书馆找到）完美对应。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A COLD MEDICINE —Take the medicine after you ask a doctor. How to take: Open 1 sachet (密封小袋) . Put the medicine and 50-100ml of warm water (40-50°C) into a small cup. Stir (搅拌) well and then drink it. Dosage (剂量) : Under 6 years old: Take 1 sachet once daily, in the morning. Over 6 years old: Take 1 sachet twice daily (1 in the morning and 1 in the evening) . Notes: · Do not take the medicine without checking the production date and shelf life. · If you still feel sick after taking it, tell your parents or a doctor right away · Keep the medicine in a dry and dark place, away from children. Production Date: July 15, 2025 Shelf Life: 24 months 36. How many sachets of medicine should a 7-year-old child take a day? A. 1. B. 1.5. C. 2. D. 4. 37. Where should the cold medicine be stored? A. In a dry and dark place. B. Near the window. C. In a wet and dark place. D. In the fridge. 38. Before which date can this cold medicine be taken? A. July 15, 2023. B. July 15, 2025. C. July 15, 2027. D. July 15, 2029. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份药品说明书，介绍了一款感冒药的服用方法、服用剂量、注意事项、生产日期及保质期等信息。 【36题详解】 Dosage部分“Over 6 years old: Take 1 sachet twice daily”说明6岁以上，按要求每日2袋。 【37题详解】 Notes部分“Keep the medicine in a dry and dark place”明确要求药品需存放在干燥避光处。 【38题详解】 Production Date和Shelf Life部分“Production Date: July 15, 2025；Shelf Life: 24 months”指明生产日期为 2025年7月15日，保质期24个月（2 年），有效期至2027年7月15日。 B Family conversations are a big part of relationships. However, these talks are happening less because of busy work and increased screen time. Why does it feel good to talk? If you have problems at school or with friends, talk to people you trust about these problems. This lets you see things more clearly. Your family can give honest advice and support. Family expert Jennifer Kolari explains when you feel heard by others, your brain releases a chemical called “cuddle hormone”. It makes you less worried. ▲ The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries. They found that sitting down and sharing a meal brings people closer. In addition, weekend mornings are also a good time. If you miss these times, short chats during car rides can keep the connection. It’s also easier to talk freely when you’re outside. Being in nature makes you feel comfortable and more able to focus. How can we start a conversation? Try simple ideas to encourage family communication, like picking nice topics or decorating (装饰) the table for meals. You can also write down questions on some small pieces of paper, put them in a box, and take them out during walks or dinner. Questions like “What three words can describe our family?” or “If you could have a time machine, what would you do?” can make conversations fun. Family conversations help solve problems, make you feel less worried, and bring family members closer. Making small efforts to start and keep these talks can make a big difference in our lives. 39. When does your brain make “cuddle hormone” according to the text? A. When you read books alone. B. When you run or do exercise. C. When you feel others listening to you. D. When you eat together with your family. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When is a good time to talk? B. Where can we have a good time? C. How can we make meals special? D. Why do mealtimes matter for families? 41. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是) ? A. Secrets. B. Pieces of paper. C. Chats. D. Meals. 42. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school textbook. B. A sports advertisement. C. A science website. D. A family magazine. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭对话的重要性、益处与开启对话的方法，呼吁重视家庭交流以增进亲情。 【39题详解】 第三段第一句“...when you feel heard by others, your brain releases a chemical called‘cuddle hormone’.”，“当你感觉被他人倾听时”，你的大脑会产生一种叫做“拥抱荷尔蒙”的化学物质。 【40题详解】 根据第四段空处后文“sitting down and sharing a meal...weekend mornings...during car rides...when you’re outside...”，本段主要讲述适合交谈的“时间”。 【41题详解】 根据第五段“You can also write down questions on some small pieces of paper, put them in a box...”，你也可以把问题写在一些小纸条上，把它们放进盒子里，这里的them指代前文的pieces of paper。 【42题详解】 全文围绕家庭对话的重要性、益处和方法展开，内容贴近家庭生活主题，因此最可能出自“家庭杂志”。 C Ten-year-old Maya Schaab holds a birthday party every year to raise money and gives it back to her community. Her acts of kindness started when she told her mom she wanted to ask family, friends and neighbors to give away school supplies (物资) to kids who needed them: The feeling of helping others made her realize how meaningful helping others was, so she decided to keep doing similar things each year. Over the past years, Maya has organized several caring projects. She has put together birthday boxes for the local food bank, and collected crayons for young patients at the children’s hospital. Recently, she gave away 130 board games to kids in a local hospital. She chose board games because they helped kids relax and took their minds off sickness. Since infections (传染病) spread easily in hospitals, games couldn’t be reused, so each kid could take the game home after playing. To collect the games, Maya and her mom created a website. They shared it with their loved ones, neighbors and local businesses. Many people stood by them. Maya hopes to encourage other kids, “You’re never too young to make a difference! A small kind act can go a long way and might influence someone forever. It can also encourage more people to be kind. ” 43. What makes Maya stick to the birthday tradition every year? A. The feeling of helping others. B. The hope of getting more gifts. C. The praise from local businesses. D. The encouragement from her mom. 44. Why did Maya choose to give away board games to local hospital kids? A. Because the board games were easy. B. Because the board games helped sick kids relax. C. Because the hospital specifically asked her for board games. D. Because she received many board games as birthday gifts. 45. What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Birthday Boxes for Kids B. A Girl’s Birthday Wishes C. The Joy of Birthday Parties D. A Birthday Tradition of Giving 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的Maya Schaab每年举办生日派对来筹钱、做公益，回馈社区的故事。 【43题详解】 第一段指出“The feeling of helping others made her realize how meaningful helping others was, so she decided to keep doing similar things each year.”，帮助他人的感觉让Maya意识到帮助他人的意义，因此她坚持每年的生日传统。 【44题详解】 第二段指出“She chose board games because they helped kids relax and took their minds off sickness.”，Maya选择送棋盘游戏是因为它们能帮助生病的孩子放松，转移他们对疾病的注意力。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Maya每年生日举办派对做公益、回馈社区的传统展开，核心是“生日给予的传统”。A选项仅提及生日盒子，片面；B选项“生日愿望”非核心；C选项“生日派对的乐趣”偏离主题；D选项“A Birthday Tradition of Giving”最贴合全文主旨。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a beautiful performance called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It was inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉月令组佩) from the Palace Museum. The show linked (联系) twelve flowers, one for each month, with twelve famous people from Chinese history. Each person had a character like the flower they were matched with—for example, honesty, courage, or peace. The show broke the old idea that flower gods must be women. Great writers like Lin Bu, Lu You, Tao Yuanming, and Bai Juyi were matched with flowers such as plum blossom (梅花) , apricot blossom (杏花), chrysanthemum, and camellia (山茶花). Famous women like Yang Yuhuan and Wang Zhaojun were linked to peonies and hibiscus (芙蓉). Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, stood for the strong pomegranate flower. With the help of AI technology, the stage combined real actors and digital scenes (数字场景). At the end, the twelve pendants came together to form a full circle. This showed the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony (和谐). The performance made old traditions come alive in a modern way. It shared Chinese culture with pride and warmth. 46. What does the underlined word “character” mean? A. 人物 B. 字母 C. 名声 D. 品质 47. What does the performance try to show by matching people with flowers? A. People can grow the flowers they like. B. Flowers and people can both have beautiful qualities. C. Some people look like flowers. D. Flowers are more important than people. 48. How is AI used in this performance? A. By writing the story of the performance. B. By helping real actors and digital scenes work together. C. By choosing the twelve historical people. D. By making the flowers bloom (开花) on stage. 49. What does the circle of twelve pendants represent (代表)? A. The four seasons of the year. B. The shape of a flower. C. The cycle of time and harmony. D. The beauty of the performers. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的节目《贺花神》，该节目灵感来自故宫博物院的“白玉十二花神佩”，将十二个月、十二种花和十二位中国历史上的名人相联系，展现了中华文化之美，还借助人工智能生成内容技术将现场表演与数字场景融合，让古老传统在数字时代焕发生机，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。 【46题详解】 原文第一段：for example, honesty, courage, or peace.，说明划线词character后举的例子honesty (诚实)、courage (勇气)、peace (平和) 都是人的品格/品质，故character意为“品质”。 【47题详解】 原文第二段： Great writers like Lin Bu, Lu You, Tao Yuanming, and Bai Juyi were matched with flowers such as plum blossom (梅花) , apricot blossom (杏花), chrysanthemum, and camellia…for the strong pomegranate flower.，说明每个历史人物都拥有和对应花相同的美好特质，因此这种配对是想表达人和花都拥有美好的品质。 【48题详解】 原文第三段：With the help of AI technology, the stage combined real actors and digital scenes (数字场景).，AI技术帮助舞台将真实演员和数字场景结合在一起。 【49题详解】 原文第三段：At the end, the twelve pendants came together to form a full circle. This showed the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony (和谐).，直接说明十二块玉佩组成的圆形，展现了时间的循环和和谐之美。 E ①Most rocks are so hard that you may think they can’t be broken easily. However, in nature, there are many forces which can break rocks. That is to say, nature itself can change rocks. ②Erosion (侵蚀) is the word scientists use to describe the situation when things are worn away. When big rocks erode, little bits of them break off. Erosion makes rocks change their size and shape. Weather causes some kinds of erosion. This kind of erosion is called weathering (风化). Changes from weathering take a long time. ③There are some forces that can cause or influence weathering. What are they? Water, winds and waves are among them. They work day after day, year after year, turning rocks into smaller pieces. Let’s see how each of them does its job. ④When it rains, water gets into tiny openings in rocks. If the weather gets very cold, the water can freeze. Frozen water takes up more space than liquid (液态的) water. So ice in a rock can make it break. After many cold winters, even a strong rock can break apart. ⑤Blowing winds can carry sand and small rocks that hit against big rocks. Bit by bit, all that hitting erodes the rocks. So weathering by wind causes changes in size and shape. In dry places like deserts, wind is the main builder. It can shape rocks into different forms and some of them can even look like buildings or animals. ⑥Ocean waves are strong. They move toward the land and hit the rocks on the coast. As waves hit the rocks again and again, little bits break off. In time, many of those little bits turn into sand. The sand may then be carried farther along the coast, forming new beaches. Sea caves are products of this endless wave work. 50. What happens to rocks when erosion takes place? A. They may become smaller. B. They may become hard. C. They may become heavier. D. They may become shiny. 51. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Water in-rocks always makes them grow larger. B. Frozen water takes up less space than liquid water. C. When water freezes in rocks, it can cause them to break apart over time. D. Cold weather has no influence on rocks. 52. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岩石侵蚀及风化的概念，并详细阐述了水、风、海浪这三种自然力量如何改变岩石。 【50题详解】 根据第②段第 2-3 句“When big rocks erode, little bits of them break off. Erosion makes rocks change their size and shape.”指明岩石侵蚀时，会脱落小块碎片，导致岩石改变尺寸和形状，由此可知岩石体积会变小，选项A“become smaller”与文意一致。 【51题详解】 第④段“Frozen water takes up more space than liquid water. So ice in a rock can make it break. After many cold winters, even a strong rock can break apart.”明确指出水结冰后体积膨胀，会导致岩石破裂，且经过多个寒冬后岩石会崩裂，选项C准确概括了该因果逻辑。 【52题详解】 第①段引出“自然力量可以改变岩石”的主题； 第②段定义“侵蚀”和“风化”；第③段总述水、风、波浪是风化的主要力量；第④⑤⑥段分别详细说明水、风、海浪是如何起作用的；选项D的图表结构（①引出 → ②定义 → ③总述 → ④⑤⑥分述）与该逻辑完全吻合。 F It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! In fact, the challenges are everywhere in our life, but if we focus on them and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 53. Where did the writer and his father walk on Saturday morning? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 54. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. In a park. 54. Three times. 55. Keep trying and never give up, then you’ll succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者周六和父亲在公园射箭，多次失败后坚持尝试最终成功，领悟坚持的道理。 【53题详解】 第1段第2句“My father and I walked in a park”，直接点明周六早上作者和父亲在公园散步。 【54题详解】 第2段“A girl of my age was having her second try... She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up...”，说明女孩共射了3次。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章故事和自己的看法，合理作答即可。 IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The a________ (文章) in today’s newspaper discuss the influence of the climate change. 【答案】articles##rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天报纸上的文章讨论了气候变化的影响。根据括号内“文章”的释义和句子谓语动词discuss为原形可知，主语应为复数名词；article表示“文章”，其复数形式为articles，符合语境。 57. Even though she disagreed with his opinion, she listened p________ (礼貌地) . 【答案】politely##olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她不同意他的意见，但她还是礼貌地听着。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词listened。 58. Three students were a________ (缺席的) from class today due to a school sports competition. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于学校体育比赛，今天有三名学生缺课。根据首字母提示和括号内“缺席的”的释义可知，形容词absent表示“缺席的”，be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 59. She often r________ (重复) the new words after her teacher to practice pronunciation. 【答案】repeats##epeats 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常跟着老师重复生词来练习发音。根据中文提示“重复” 和首字母r，应填动词repeat。由often可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填repeats。 60. With the development of AI, many new jobs have appeared in the f________ (领域) of technology. 【答案】field##ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，科技领域出现了许多新工作。根据首字母提示和括号内“领域”的释义可知，名词field表示“领域”，in the field of…是固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，符合语境。故填field。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 近年来，春季游学一直受到众多学校的欢迎。假设你们学校今年继续开展春季游学活动，你作为班长，需要在游学前的班级动员大会上发言。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示： 要求： 1. 发言稿须包含上图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名和地名； 3. 词数80~100个 (演讲稿标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) . 提示词：advantage n. 好处, 优点 Spring Study Tour Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you that we’ll take part in a spring study tour. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring Study Tour Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you that we’ll take part in a spring study tour. To make the trip meaningful and safe, here are some key points to remember. First, prepare well. Bring proper clothes and a comfortable backpack for daily use. Second, follow the rules: always care about safety and take notes during visits to help you learn better. The advantages are clear. It not only helps us relax and enjoy nature, but also improves our teamwork and communication skills. Let’s enjoy the trip and grow together! I’m sure it will be an unforgettable and rewarding experience for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，用一般现在时和祈使句型为主 明确要点：准备事项 （clothes, backpack），规则要求（safety, take notes...），优点说明（at least two points） 确定人称：全文以第一人称复数“we”、“our”、“us”为主，符合“作为班长发言”的语境 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名，校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：依次描述准备事项，规则要求，优点说明三个要点，逻辑清晰 结尾段：总结全文，发出号召，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：准备事项 准备合适的衣服和舒适的书包供日常使用：Bring proper clothes and a comfortable backpack for daily use/It’s also a good idea to pack items like a light jacket, a hat, a water bottle… 要点二：规则要求 始终注意安全，并在参观期间做好笔记以帮助更好地学习：always care about safety/take notes /we should also follow the schedule… 要点三：优点说明 这不仅帮助我们放松和享受大自然，还能提高我们的团队合作和沟通能力：helps us relax and enjoy nature/improves our teamwork and communication skills/make us more curious about nature… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $