一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

专题05 外研版（三起）六年级英语小考专项：一般过去时 内 容 导 航 一、概念与时间标志词 二、动词变化规则 三、句型结构 四、小考易错点提醒 五、专项训练题 六、答案解析 一、概念与时间标志词 一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已经结束，和现在没有关联。 常见的时间标志词： · yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 上月 / 去年） · ...ago（…… 之前，如 three days ago 三天前） · just now（刚才）、in 2019（在 2019 年） · at that time（在那时） 二、动词变化规则 1. 规则动词（有规律的变化） · 一般情况：词尾加 **-ed** 例：work → worked, play → played · 以不发音的 e 结尾：词尾加 **-d** 例：live → lived, like → liked · 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 **-ed** 例：study → studied, carry → carried · 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾：双写尾字母，再加 **-ed** 例：stop → stopped, plan → planned 2. 不规则动词（无规律，需记忆） 小考常考的不规则动词： · go → went, eat → ate, see → saw · have → had, do → did, get → got · say → said, take → took, make → made · come → came, run → ran, write → wrote 三、句型结构 1. 肯定句 · 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看电视了。） 例：She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去公园了。） 2. 否定句 · 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He didn’t watch TV last night.（他昨晚没看电视。） 例：They didn’t play basketball.（他们没打篮球。） 3. 一般疑问句 · Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ · 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例：—Did you clean the room?（你打扫房间了吗？） —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 · 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：When did you get up?（你什么时候起床的？） 例：Where did he go?（他去哪里了？） 四、小考易错点提醒 1. 不规则动词的过去式容易混淆， 比如go的过去式是went，不是goed；have的过去式是had，不是haved。 2. 否定句和疑问句中，一定要用动词原形，不能用过去式。 3. 时间标志词要和时态匹配，看到yesterday就一定要用一般过去时。 五、专项训练题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.go — ________ 2.do — ________ 3.is — ________ 4.are — ________ 5.have — _______ 6.has — _______ 7.eat — ________ 8.see — ________ 9.say — _______ 10.get — ________ 11.play — ________ 12.walk — ________ 13.like — ________ 14.live — ________ 15.stop — ________ 16.shop — ________ 17.study — ________18.worry — ________ 19.take — ________ 20.make — ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2. She ______ (eat) a hamburger for lunch. 3. They ______ (play) basketball last weekend. 4. My father ______ (work) in Beijing last year. 5. We ______ (see) a movie just now. 6. He ______ (do) his homework last night. 7. The girl ______ (dance) at the party. 8. I ______ (have) a cold last week. 9. Tom ______ (get) up at 7:00 this morning. 10. They ______ (visit) their grandparents last month. 11. She ______ (write) a letter to her friend last night. 12. We ______ (take) a bus to the museum yesterday. 13. He ______ (run) to the park just now. 14. They ______ (make) a cake for their mother’s birthday. 15. I ______ (drink) a cup of tea this morning. 16. My brother ______ (swim) in the pool last weekend. 17. The teacher ______ (teach) us a new lesson last week. 18. We ______ (come) to school early yesterday. 19. She ______ (buy) a new dress last month. 20. They ______ (sing) songs at the party. 三、改为否定句 1. He watched TV last night. → He ______ ______ TV last night. 2. They played football after school. → They ______ ______ football after school. 3. I went to Shanghai last week. → I ______ ______ to Shanghai last week. 4. She cleaned the room. → She ______ ______ the room. 5. We visited the Great Wall → We ______ ______ the Great Wall. 6. I saw a bird in the tree. → I ______ ______ a bird in the tree. 7. He got up at 6:30 this morning. → He ______ ______ up at 6:30 this morning. 8. They went to the cinema last night. → They ______ ______ to the cinema last night. 9. She made a kite for her brother. → She ______ ______ a kite for her brother. 10. We had a good time at the party. → We ______ ______ a good time at the party. 四、改为一般疑问句并作肯 / 否定回答 1. She read a book yesterday. → ______ she ______ a book yesterday? → Yes, she ______. / No, she ______. 2. We played games after class. → ______ you ______ games after class? → Yes, we ______. / No, we ______. 3. He bought a new pen. → ______ he ______ a new pen? → Yes, he ______. / No, he ______. 4. They went to the park. → ______ they ______ to the park? → Yes, they ______. / No, they ______. 5. He played the piano yesterday. → ______ he ______ the piano yesterday? → Yes, he ______. / No, he ______. 6. They visited the zoo last week. → ______ they ______ the zoo last week? → Yes, they ______. / No, they ______. 7. She danced at the concert. → ______ she ______ at the concert? → Yes, she ______. / No, she ______. 8. We read a storybook last night. → ______ you ______ a storybook last night? → Yes, we ______. / No, we ______. 五、对划线部分提问 1. I went to the park last Sunday. → ______ ______ you go to the park? 2. He bought a book in the bookstore. → ______ ______ he ______ a book? 3. They played football with their friends. → ______ ______ they ______ football with? 4. She ate noodles for breakfast. → ______ ______ she ______ for breakfast? 5. We stayed at home because it rained. → ______ ______ you stay at home? 6. He went to London by plane. → ______ ______ he ______ to London? 7. They stayed in Shanghai for three days. → ______ ______ ______ they stay in Shanghai? 8. She bought a new bag because her old one was broken. → ______ ______ she ______ a new bag? 9. We met our friends at the gate of the park. → ______ ______ you ______ your friends? 10. I finished my homework at 8:00 last night. → ______ ______ you ______ your homework? 六、答案解析 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go — went解析：不规则变化，无规律，需特殊记忆。 2. do — did解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 3. is — was解析：be 动词单数过去式，不规则变化。 4. are — were解析：be 动词复数过去式，不规则变化。 5. have — had解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 6. has — had解析：has 是 have 的三单形式，过去式同样为 had。 7. eat — ate解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 8. see — saw解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 9. say — said解析：不规则变化，发音和拼写均特殊。 10. get — got解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 11. play — played解析：一般情况，直接在词尾加 - ed。 12. walk — walked解析：一般情况，直接在词尾加 - ed。 13. like — liked解析：以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - d。 14. live — lived解析：以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - d。 15. stop — stopped解析：重读闭音节，辅 + 元 + 辅结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ed。 16. shop — shopped解析：重读闭音节，辅 + 元 + 辅结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ed。 17. study — studied解析：辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - ed。 18. worry — worried解析：辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - ed。 19. take — took解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 20. make — made解析：不规则变化，特殊记忆。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went解析：主语是 I，时间标志词是 yesterday（昨天），go 的过去式是不规则变化 went。 2. ate解析：主语是 she，eat 的过去式是不规则变化 ate。 3. played解析：主语是 they，时间标志词是 last weekend（上周末），play 是规则动词，直接加 - ed。 4. worked解析：主语是 my father，时间标志词是 last year（去年），work 是规则动词，直接加 - ed。 5. saw解析：主语是 we，时间标志词是 just now（刚才），see 的过去式是不规则变化 saw。 6. did解析：主语是 he，时间标志词是 last night（昨晚），do 的过去式是不规则变化 did。 7. danced解析：主语是 the girl，dance 是以不发音 e 结尾的规则动词，直接加 - d。 8. had解析：主语是 I，时间标志词是 last week（上周），have 的过去式是不规则变化 had。 9. got解析：主语是 Tom，时间标志词是 this morning（今天早上，表过去），get 的过去式是不规则变化 got。 10. visited解析：主语是 they，时间标志词是 last month（上个月），visit 是规则动词，直接加 - ed。 11.wrote解析：时间标志词是 last night，write 的过去式是不规则变化 wrote。 12.took解析：时间标志词是 yesterday，take 的过去式是不规则变化 took。 13.ran解析：时间标志词是 just now，run 的过去式是不规则变化 ran。 14.made解析：make 的过去式是不规则变化 made。 15.drank解析：时间标志词是 this morning，drink 的过去式是不规则变化 drank。 16.swam解析：时间标志词是 last weekend，swim 的过去式是不规则变化 swam。 17.taught解析：时间标志词是 last week，teach 的过去式是不规则变化 taught。 18.came解析：时间标志词是 yesterday，come 的过去式是不规则变化 came。 19.bought解析：时间标志词是 last month，buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。 20.sang解析：sing 的过去式是不规则变化 sang。 三、改为否定句 1. didn’t watch解析：一般过去时否定句结构是 “主语 + didn’t + 动词原形”，原动词 watched 变回原形 watch。 2. didn’t play解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 played 变回原形 play。 3. didn’t go解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 went 变回原形 go。 4. didn’t clean解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 cleaned 变回原形 clean。 5. didn’t visit解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 visited 变回原形 visit。 6.didn’t see解析：一般过去时否定句结构是 “主语 + didn’t + 动词原形”，原动词 saw 变回原形 see。 7.didn’t get解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 got 变回原形 get。 8.didn’t go解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 went 变回原形 go。 9.didn’t make解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 made 变回原形 make。 10.didn’t have解析：否定句结构同上，原动词 had 变回原形 have。 四、改为一般疑问句并作肯 / 否定回答 1. Did; read; did; didn’t解析：一般过去时一般疑问句结构是 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，read 的过去式和原形同形，回答用 did/didn’t。 2. Did; play; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 played 变回原形 play，回答用 did/didn’t。 3. Did; buy; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 bought 变回原形 buy，回答用 did/didn’t。 4. Did; go; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 went 变回原形 go，回答用 did/didn’t。 5.Did; play; did; didn’t解析：一般过去时一般疑问句结构是 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，原动词 played 变回原形 play，回答用 did/didn’t。 6.Did; visit; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 visited 变回原形 visit，回答用 did/didn’t。 7.Did; dance; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 danced 变回原形 dance，回答用 did/didn’t。 8.Did; read; did; didn’t解析：疑问句结构同上，原动词 read 的过去式和原形同形，回答用 did/didn’t。 五、对划线部分提问 1. When did解析：对时间 last Sunday 提问用特殊疑问词 When，后接一般疑问句结构 “did + 主语 + 动词原形”。 2. Where did; buy解析：对地点 in the bookstore 提问用特殊疑问词 Where，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 bought 变回原形 buy。 3. Who did; play解析：对人物 their friends 提问用特殊疑问词 Who，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 played 变回原形 play。 4. What did; eat解析：对事物 noodles 提问用特殊疑问词 What，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 ate 变回原形 eat。 5. Why did解析：对原因 because it rained 提问用特殊疑问词 Why，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 stayed 变回原形 stay。 6.How did; go解析：对交通方式 by plane 提问用特殊疑问词 How，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 went 变回原形 go。 7.How long did解析：对时间段 for three days 提问用特殊疑问词 How long，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 stayed 变回原形 stay。 8.Why did; buy解析：对原因 because her old one was broken 提问用特殊疑问词 Why，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 bought 变回原形 buy。 9.Where did; meet解析：对地点 at the gate of the park 提问用特殊疑问词 Where，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 met 变回原形 meet。 10.When did; finish解析：对时间 at 8:00 last night 提问用特殊疑问词 When，后接一般疑问句结构，原动词 finished 变回原形 finish。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $