语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专训语法专训 第一部分：小学英语重点语法精讲 一、名词 1. 可数名词单数变复数 一般加 s：book-books, pen-pens s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 es：bus-buses, box-boxes 辅音+y → 变y为i加es：baby-babies, city-cities 特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 2. 不可数名词（无复数）：water, milk, bread, rice, juice, tea 二、冠词 a / an / the a + 辅音音素开头：a book, a pen, a student an + 元音音素开头：an apple, an egg, an orange, an hour the 特指：the book on the desk 三、人称代词 & 物主代词 主格（作主语） I You He She It We They 宾格（作宾语） Me You Him Her It Us Them 形容词性物主代词 My Your His Her Its Our Their 口诀：主格放句首，宾格动介后，my/your/his/her后面加名词 四、动词时态（小学核心3种） 1. 一般现在时 表示经常、习惯、事实 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week 第三人称单数（he/she/it）动词加 s/es： go→goes, do→does, have→has, watch→watches 2. 现在进行时 表示正在做 结构：be (am/is/are) + doing 标志词：now, look, listen 3. 一般过去时 表示过去发生 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 标志词：yesterday, last week, just now, …ago 规则变化：work-worked, play-played 不规则：go-went, see-saw, eat-ate, buy-bought, teach-taught 五、There be 句型 There is + 单数/不可数 There are + 复数 就近原则：There is a pen and two books. 六、介词（高频） in：在…里；在年月季节；在早上/下午/晚上 on：在…上；在具体某一天/星期 at：在几点；at home/at school under, behind, next to, near, in front of 七、情态动词 can / must / should 后面直接加动词原形 can：能，会 must：必须 should：应该 八、一般疑问句 & 特殊疑问句 1. be动词提前：Is he…? Are you…? 2. 助动词提前：Do you…? Does he…? Did you…? 3. 特殊疑问词： what, where, who, when, how, how many, how much, how old 九、数词 基数词：one, two… 序数词（第…）：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 十、形容词 / 副词 形容词修饰名词：a happy girl 副词修饰动词：run fast, sing well 比较级：tall-taller, short-shorter, big-bigger, happy-happier 第二部分：语法单选专项练习 ( ) 1. I have ______ apple. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. He often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 3. Look! They ______ football. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 4. This is ______ book. A. me B. my C. I ( ) 5. There ______ a cat under the chair. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. She ______ to school yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 7. —______ is your pen? —It’s on the desk. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 8. I can ______ English songs. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 9. How ______ books do you have? A. much B. many C. old ( ) 10. September is the ______ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen ( ) 11. They ______ happy now. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 12. My mother usually ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 13. I ______ a film last Sunday. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 14. This is ______ orange desk. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 15. Give ______ a pencil, please. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 16. There ______ some water in the cup. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 17. —______ do you get up? —At 6:30. A. When B. What C. Where ( ) 18. He is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 19. We must ______ hard. A. study B. studying C. studies ( ) 20. Do you like ______? A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 21. ______ there any birds in the tree? A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 22. She ______ a teacher. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 23. I ______ to the park last week. A. walk B. walks C. walked ( ) 24. This is ______ room. A. we B. our C. us ( ) 25. —______ are you? —I’m ten. A. How old B. How many C. How much ( ) 26. Listen! The bird ______. A. sing B. is singing C. sang ( ) 27. He doesn’t ______ football. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 28. There ______ a book and two pens. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 29. Winter is ______ than autumn. A. cold B. colder C. coldest ( ) 30. ______ you often go to school by bike? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 31. Give ______ some bread. A. she B. her C. hers ( ) 32. I ______ a new bag yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buying ( ) 33. What ______ you doing now? A. am B. is C. are ( ) 34. He has ______ egg and ______ bread. A. a; / B. an; / C. an; a ( ) 35. They go to school ______ Monday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 36. How ______ is the ruler? A. many B. much C. old ( ) 37. My father ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 38. She can ______ very well. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 39. There are many ______ in the room. A. child B. children C. childs ( ) 40. We ______ happy yesterday. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 41. ______ is your mother? She is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 42. I get up ______ 6:00. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 43. They ______ basketball now. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 44. This is ______ dog. ______ name is Lucky. A. my; It B. my; Its C. me; Its ( ) 45. Did you ______ your homework? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 46. October is the ______ month. A. ten B. tenth C. tenst ( ) 47. There aren’t ______ books on the desk. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 48. He ______ to school on foot every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 49. The book is ______ the desk. A. to B. on C. at ( ) 50. She ______ very tired yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 51. I ______ my homework every day. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 52. They ______ in the classroom now. A. is reading B. are reading C. read ( ) 53. He ______ a new bike last year. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 54. This is ______ interesting story. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 55. How ______ is your brother? A. old B. many C. much ( ) 56. We play football ______ Sunday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 57. She ______ very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 58. There ______ some flowers in the garden. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 59. I can ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 60. He ______ to bed at nine every night. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 61. They ______ happy at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 62. Show ______ your new bag. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 63. ______ you at home yesterday? A. Were B. Was C. Are ( ) 64. The elephant is ______ than the monkey. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( ) 65. What ______ he do? A. do B. does C. is ( ) 66. I see some ______ in the zoo. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( ) 67. He is ______ American boy. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 68. We go to school ______ foot. A. on B. by C. in ( ) 69. Look! The baby ______. A. cry B. cries C. is crying ( ) 70. I ______ to Beijing last summer. A. go B. went C. gone ( ) 71. There ______ some milk in the bottle. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 72. ______ do you like? A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 73. She ______ like apples. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 74. My bag is ______ the chair. A. under B. of C. for ( ) 75. Today is the ______ day of school. A. one B. first C. once ( ) 76. They ______ TV now. A. watch B. are watching C. watched ( ) 77. He ______ a teacher. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 78. I want ______ shopping. A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 79. There ______ two pens and a book. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 80. She ______ very happy yesterday. A. is B. was C. were 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.A 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $