考前押题06 单词拼写（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

专题06 单词拼写 题型1 适当形式 题型2 首字母填空 题型3 汉语提示 题型1 适当形式 1．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：林则徐和郑成功是中国历史上的民族英雄。根据空后名词“heroes”可知，此处应用nation的形容词形式national“国家的；民族的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。 2．Why not _________ (join) us and play games? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？why not+动词原形+其他，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词原形join。故填join。 3. 【新情境】________ (read) traditional poems aloud can help us feel the beauty of Chinese culture deeply. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：大声阅读传统诗词能帮助我们更深刻的了解传统文化之美。句子主干为______ can help us...，空格处需作主语，动词原形 read 不能作主语，需变动名词 Reading； 4．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the ________ (enter) examination to high school. 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：初三的学生正在为高中入学考试做准备。enter“进入”，动词，定冠词the后加名词entrance。故填entrance。 5．It is important to be a good _________（listen）. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者很重要。a后加可数名词单数listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 6．Who is the fastest ________ (swim) in the world now? 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：现在谁是世界上游泳最快的人？分析句子可知，空前有形容词最高级the fastest，形容词修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词；swim“游泳”，动词，其名词为swimmer，意为“游泳者”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用的是单数名词。故填swimmer。 7. 【新情境】Reading more books can improve our ________ (know) and make us more knowledgeable. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：多读书可以提升我们的知识，让我们变得更博学。空格前是形容词性物主代词our（我们的），后接名词；know 为动词 “知道、了解”，其名词形式knowledge（知识）为不可数名词，无复数形式，贴合八下物主代词 + 名词的基础用法； 8．The tradition of ______________ (admire) the moon started in China . 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：赏月的传统在中国开始的。作为介词of的宾语，故用动名词，故为admiring。 9．Many famous ____ wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. (direct) 【答案】directors’ 【详解】句意：许多著名导演的妻子和丈夫一起出现在电影节上。根据前面的“Many famous”和后面的“wives”可知，应该是导演的妻子，用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，由前面的“Many”可知，应该用复数directors的所有格。故填directors’。 10．On a sunny spring weekend, people felt ________ as they enjoyed outdoor activities like picnicking, hiking, and cycling, all surrounded by the ________ atmosphere of nature. (relax) 【答案】 relaxed relaxing 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的春日周末，人们置身于大自然令人放松的氛围中，一边享受着野餐、徒步和骑行等户外活动，一边感到无比惬意。根据“people felt”可知，第一个空需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，relaxed“感到放松的”，用于修饰人；第二个空修饰名词atmosphere“氛围”，需用relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxed；relaxing。 11．My mom always suggests ________ (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 12．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me ________ (shy). 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：我主动提出帮助我的新同学，但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地；腼腆地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。 13．When you have trouble in studying, it is ________ for you to discuss your problems with your teachers who will offer you great ________. (help) 【答案】 helpful help 【详解】句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时，与老师讨论你的问题是有帮助的，老师会给你很大的帮助。help意为“帮助”；第一个空在系动词后，需用形容词helpful；第二个空前面有形容词great，因此需用名词help，意为“帮助”。故填helpful；help。 14．There were wonderful ________ between the twins. (similar) 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎惊人地相似。根据“There were wonderful…”可知，此处应该填一个名词，similar的名词是similarity“相似性”。there be句型中be动词是were，提示名词用复数。故填similarities。 15. 【新情境】AI robots can help people do many ________ (difficult) jobs in factories and daily life now. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能机器人可以帮助人们在工厂和日常生活中完成许多困难的工作。空格后是名词jobs（工作），需用形容词修饰；difficulty 为名词 “困难”，其形容词形式difficult表示 “困难的”，do difficult jobs（做困难的工作）符合语境； 16．Do you know whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：你知道这是化学变化还是物理变化吗？根据“Do you know whether it is a...change or a physical change?”可知，空处用来修饰名词change，表定语，应使用形容词，chemistry的形容词形式为chemical“化学的”。故填chemical。 17．He looked ______ and confident before the match. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：赛前他看起来既放松又自信。此处在句中修饰人，作表语，用relaxed表示“轻松的”。故填relaxed。 18．I ________ (fall) in love with Suzhou and I hope to stay here for another week. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：我爱上了苏州，希望能在这里再待一周。本句需用现在完成时，强调“过去爱上”这一动作对现在产生的影响，即现在依然喜爱苏州，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，fall需变为过去分词fallen。 19．I have no ________ (choose) but to do homework. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我除了做作业别无选择。本句谓语动词have后缺少宾语，no为限定词，需修饰名词作宾语，因此将动词choose变为名词形式choice，构成固定结构“have no choice but to do sth.”，意为“除了做某事别无选择”。 20．She needs to make a ________ at once. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：她需要马上得出结论。make a conclusion“得出结论”，是固定搭配。故填conclusion。 21．Millions of ______ come to visit the vineyard. (France) 【答案】Frenchmen 【详解】句意：数百万法国人来参观这个葡萄园。France“法国”，Frenchman“法国人”，有millions of修饰，用复数名词，故填Frenchmen。 22．One day virtual reality will revolutionize the _________ industry. (entertain) 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：总有一天，虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来革命性的变化。根据“the … industry”及提示词可知，此空应填名词entertainment“娱乐”，作定语修饰名词industry。故填entertainment。 23．Jim has many hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and _________ (sail). 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：Jim有很多爱好，例如游泳、徒步和航海。and连接并列的动名词。sail的动名词为sailing。故填sailing。 24．Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of __________ (receive) an offer from Harvard University. 【答案】receiving 【详解】句意：南希工作很努力，因为她梦想收到哈佛大学的录取通知书。receive收到，动词。介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语。故填receiving。 25．With the help of Mr. Green, Tom managed ________ (translate) this poem into English. 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，汤姆成功地把这首诗翻译成了英语。根据“Tom managed ...this poem into English”以及英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to translate。 26．Lisa is so ________ (humor) and she can always make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：莉萨很幽默，她总能让我们笑。根据“is”可知，其后需要接形容词作表语。humor“幽默”，名词，其形容词形式是“humorous”，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。 27．Cathy together with her family __________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 【答案】is going to move 【详解】句意：凯茜和她的家人明年要搬到加拿大，不是吗？move“搬家”，动词。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时。结合疑问句部分的“isn’t”可知，此处应用be going to do结构。主语Cathy是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to move。 28．We should learn how to solve the problems ________ in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 29．Don’t be ________. It will be your turn in a minute. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：别不耐烦。马上就到你了。根据下文“It will be your turn in a minute.”可知，马上就到你了，这是在安慰对方；结合空前“Don’t be...”的否定祈使句结构，这里是劝对方别不耐烦，应用形容词patient“耐心的”的反义词impatient“不耐烦的；无耐心的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填impatient。 30．Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子如何明智地使用互联网，以避免网络风险。use the Internet是动词短语，需用副词修饰；wise“明智的”，为形容词，副词形式是wisely“明智地”，符合题意。故填wisely。 31．The facial ________ of Mona Lisa is one of the most fascinating parts of the painting. (express) 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：蒙娜丽莎的面部表情是这幅画中最迷人的部分之一。The facial expression of“……的面部表情”，expression不可数名词，故填expression。 32．The man waiting at the gate looked ___________ because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look在此句为系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient意为 “耐心的”，其反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填impatient。 33．Sarah is a good leader, as she has the _________ (able) to make people pull together. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个好领导，因为她有能力把人们团结起来。able是形容词，定冠词the修饰名词ability“能力”。故填ability。 34．Let your imagination run wild and be ________ (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：发挥你的想象力，发挥你的创造力。句中be是系动词，后接形容词作表语；create创造，动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 35．Listening to the radio is good for our ________. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：听英语广播对我们的英语发音很有好处。空格处应填一名词被our修饰，因此填动词pronounce“发音”的名词形式pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。 题型2 首字母填空 1．Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w________ money on them? 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：迈克，我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱？根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知，此处应该表达不需要这些衣服，为什么还要在上面浪费钱，waste意为“浪费”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 2．I really a________ my science teacher because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩我的科学老师，因为她能把枯燥难懂的课变得有趣，还总是鼓励我们。根据下文“because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us.”和语境可知，我对科学老师是怀有赞赏、钦佩之情的。再结合首字母“a” ，“admire”表示钦佩、赞赏符合语境和语法要求，这里使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 3．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n________ A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 4．She can also speak French and English b________ Chinese. 【答案】(b)esides 【详解】句意：除了中文，她还会说法语和英语。前半部分表示她会说法语和英语，also表示“也”；根据句意和首字母提示可知，除了中文，还会说其他两种语言。besides意思是“除了……还”，符合题意。故填(b)esides。 5．My teacher tried every m________ to make us interested in reading. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：我的老师想尽一切办法使我们对阅读感兴趣。此处是短语try every means to do“想方设法做某事”。故填(m)eans。 6．Bob looked quite unhappy. What h________ just now? 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：鲍勃看起来很不高兴。刚才怎么了？根据“Bob looked quite unhappy.”可知，应该是询问“怎么了”，What happened“怎么了”，固定句型。故填(h)appened。 7．Why not i________ our English teacher to our party? 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的英语老师参加我们的聚会呢？根据首字母提示以及“our party”可知此处应填的是：invite，意为“邀请”，动词。why not do sth.“为什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。 8．Do you sometimes t________ with people you don’t know? 【答案】talk/alk 【详解】句意：你有时会和不认识的人说话吗？根据“with people you don’t know”及首字母提示可知，是和不认识的人说话，talk“说话”，疑问句中助动词do后面用动词原形。故填talk。 9．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d______. 【答案】differently/ifferently 【详解】句意：虽然杰克和迈克是双胞胎兄弟，但他们的行为和说话方式大不相同。根据“Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers”以及“behave and speak quite...”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们的行为和说话方式大不相同，differently“不同地”，副词，作状语。故填differently。 10．Our maths teacher is very h________ and he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常幽默，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知，是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，符合题意。故填(h)umorous。 11．Although he was very tired, he still a________ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他昨天还是参加了会议。根据“the meeting”和首字母可知，是指参加会议。attend“参加”，结合“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 12．I attended a birthday party last Saturday. But I found that I was the only boy at the party. I felt so e________ that I left the party in a hurry. 【答案】(e)mbarrassed 【详解】句意：上周六我参加了一个生日聚会。但我发现我是聚会上唯一的男孩。我感到很尴尬，所以匆忙离开了晚会。根据首字母提示和“felt”可知，需要一个形容词作表语，此处感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意，故填(e)mbarrassed。 13．This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it. Please t________ it into Chinese. 【答案】(t)ranslate 【详解】句意：这篇文章是用法语写的，我们看不懂。请把它翻译成中文。根据“This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it.”和首字母以及“it into Chinese”可推断需要将其翻译成中文。translate“翻译”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。 14．Although he is quite old, he still has an active a________ towards life. 【答案】(a)ttitude 【详解】句意：尽管他年级很大了，他仍然对生活保持积极的态度。根据句意和首字母，此处填名词attitude“态度”；根据an可知，此处用名词单数，表示“一个积极的态度”。故填(a)ttitude。 15．Anna is happy to r________ a gift from her best friend. 【答案】(r)eceive 【详解】句意：安娜很高兴收到她最好朋友送的一份礼物。根据“Anna is happy to…a gift from her best friend.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指收到礼物，receive“收到”，符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。 16．There is a shop near our home. It is c________ to buy something there. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家商店。在那里买东西很方便。根据“There is a shop near our home.”并结合首字母提示可知，商店在家附近，买东西应是会很方便，convenient“方便的”符合。故填(c)onvenient。 17．The Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c______ in the world. 【答案】(c)hurches 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据“Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c...in the world.”和常识可知，巴黎圣母院是一个教堂，church“教堂”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中。故填(c)hurches。 18．He is a good man and he is always p________ with others. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，而且他对别人总是很有耐心。根据“He is a good man”可知，空格处应填入表示他优秀品质的词，结合首字母p，patient“耐心的”，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，符合句意。故填(p)atient。 19．I have to r________ my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：我必须在家复习我的功课，为明天的考试做准备。根据 “to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指复习功课，review“复习”，符合语境，have to后接动词原形，故填(r)eview。 20．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a_______ in class. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这个害羞的男孩在课堂上变得活跃起来。根据首字母提示及“the shy boy has become a...in class.”可知，害羞的男孩在课堂上应该是变得活跃。故空处指“活跃的”，其英文为active，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 21．Connect the k______ you have learned with real life. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：把你所学的知识与实际生活联系起来。根据“you have learned”及首字母可知，是指所学过的知识，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 22．The indoor roller coaster moved at high s________ and was really exciting. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：室内过山车高速行驶，真的很刺激。根据首字母提示和“The indoor roller coaster moved at high…”可知，此处应该填入speed，名词，意为“速度”，表达室内过山车高速行驶。故填(s)peed。 23．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_________. 【答案】(s)peeds/(s)peeed 【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Be careful!”可知，此句是说汽车正以高速行驶，speed“速度”，at high speeds/speed“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds/(s)peeed。 24．From her e________, I can tell that she is sad. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：从她的表情中，我可以看出她很伤心。根据“I can tell that she is sad.”及首字母提示可知，应该是从表情中看出来她很伤心，expression“表情”，根据“her”和“sad”可知，此处用单数即可。故填(e)xpression。 题型3 汉语提示 1．We have had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：我们自古就有赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 2．The tourists have ________ (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”，动词；由have判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。 3．He can also play soccer ________ (除了……之外)  playing baseball. 【答案】besides 【详解】句意：除了打棒球，他还会踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，此空指besides“除了……之外”，表示包括在内，为介词。故填besides。 4．Why do you ________ (不喜欢) him so much? 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：你为什么这么不喜欢他？dislike“不喜欢”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填dislike。 5．Why don’t you ________（躺下）? 【答案】lie down 【详解】句意：你为什么不躺下。“躺下”lie down，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填lie down。 6．Why not ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas? 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：为什么不给贫困山区的孩子提供一些帮助呢？offer“提供”，offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填offer。 7．What do you ________ ________（认为）the cinema in town? 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意：你觉得城里的电影院怎么样？固定句型What do you think of…?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故填think；of。 8．Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebook? (写下，记下) 【答案】 write down 【详解】句意：为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误？write down“写下”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事‘，第一空应填动词原形，故填write；down。 9．She felt safe in her ______ (私人的) room and was happy to hear birds outside. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：她在自己的私人房间里感到安全，并且很高兴听到外面的鸟鸣声。“private”意为“私人的，私有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填private。 10．My father’s often on ________ (公事) and he is very busy. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我父亲经常出差，他非常忙。business“公事”，名词；on business“出差”，为固定短语。故填business。 11．Their house ________ (花费) them lots of money. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：他们的房子花了他们不少钱。主语为“Their house”需用cost表示“花费”。本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost。 12．My father is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我爸爸很幽默，经常讲笑话。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 13．Don’t meet _________ (陌生人) alone. It may be too dangerous. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：不要独自见陌生人，可能太危险了。“陌生人”stranger，可数名词，此处应用复数表示所有。故填strangers。 14．Nowdays Deep-seek is a popular ________ (话题) when people meet each other. 【答案】subject/topic 【详解】句意：如今，DeepSeek已成为人们见面时的热门话题。根据汉语提示可知，subject/topic意为“话题”，作表语；空前有a，修饰单数名词。故填subject/topic。 15．When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the ________ (基本的) idea of the article. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：当我们学习新课时，最好先理解文章的基本思想。basic基本的，形容词作定语。故填basic。 16．We won’t get another ___________ (机会) of a holiday this year. 【答案】chance/opportunity 【详解】句意：今年我们不会再有度假的机会了。chance/opportunity“机会”，名词。结合“get another…”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，意为“得到另一个……的机会”。故填chance/opportunity。 17．Try to __________ (避免) going outdoors in very cold or icy weather. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：尽量避免在寒冷或结冰的天气外出。avoid“避免”，动词。不定式to后接动词原形，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境。故填avoid。 18．In the past, people usually ________ (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在过去，人们通常通过听收音机来放松自己。根据句中时间状语“In the past”与汉语提示可知，此句应用一般过去时，因此用relaxed“放松”，动词过去式。故填relaxed。 19．Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 【答案】translating 【详解】句意：你把这些单词翻译成中文有什么问题吗？translate“翻译”，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填translating。 20．I have to make a ________ (选择) between reading a book and playing outside. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我必须在看书和出去玩之间做出选择。根据中文提示，choice“选择”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填choice。 21．The ________ (调查) done by the students shows that it is necessary for us to live a green life. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：学生们所做的调查表明，我们有必要过绿色生活。survey表示“调查”，是名词，根据谓语动词“shows”可知，这里的名词应该用单数。故填survey。 22．These ________ (教堂) hold special concerts at Christmas. 【答案】churches 【详解】句意：这些教堂在圣诞节举行特别的音乐会。church“教堂”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数名词，故填churches。 23．It’s pleasant of Lily ________ (收到) many gifts on her birthdays. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：莉莉在生日时收到很多礼物，真是令人愉快。根据“It’s pleasant of Lily…many gifts on her birthdays.”以及汉语提示可知，此处缺少receive“收到”的表达。句型“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。 24．Mount Tai is ________ (游客常去的) and crowded. You can consider visiting other sights on May Day. 【答案】touristy 【详解】句意：泰山是旅游胜地，拥挤不堪。你可以考虑在五一期间游览其他景点。结合中文提示词“游客常去的”对应的是“touristy”，是一个形容词，作表语。故填touristy。 25．Before watching a movie, you can read some ________ (评论) online. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：在看电影之前，你可以读读网上的一些评论。根据汉语提示可知，review“评论”，可数名词，前面有some，需填复数。故填reviews。 26．My teacher says that it is reading that makes him a man of great ________. (知识) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我的老师说，正是阅读使他成为一个知识渊博的人。of great后需接名词，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 27．I don’t know how to ________ (增加) my income (收入). 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：我不知道如何增加我的收入。根据分析句子“I don’t know how to…my income (收入).”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：疑问词+不定式，作宾语，此处应该填入increase，动词原形，指的是“我”不知道如何增加“我”的收入。故填increase。 28．I have never been very __________ (积极的，活跃的), and I do not like sports. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我从来都不是很活跃，而且我不喜欢运动。根据中文提示可知，“积极的，活跃的”英文是形容词“active”，此处作表语，表示“我”一直以来的状态不是很活跃。故填active。 29．Light travels at the ________ (速度) of 340 metres per second in the air. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：光在空气中以每秒 340 米的速度传播。“速度”为speed，不可数名词。故填speed。 30．He showed an ________ (才能) in swimming at a young age. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他在很小的时候就展现出了游泳方面的才能。空格处需填名词作宾语，表达“才能”，对应的英文名词是“ability”，空前有an，使用单数形式，故填ability。 31．We should make a plan to make us spend summer holiday _________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个计划，使我们明智地度过暑假。根据中文提示可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，来修饰动词spend。故填wisely。 32．Those who are good at learning will always pay ________ (注意) to the teachers in class. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：那些善于学习的人会在课堂上时刻注意老师。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为attention，不可数名词，pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 33．Many of our _________ (病人) need help with dressing. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：我们的很多病人都需要帮忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名词。根据“Many of our…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“我们的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。 34．Are they any closer to understanding how the __________ (大脑) works? 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：他们对大脑的工作原理有更进一步的了解吗？brain“大脑”，名词。结合“the…works”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，作宾语从句中的主语。故填brain。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单词拼写 题型1 适当形式 题型2 首字母填空 题型3 汉语提示 题型1 适当形式 1．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 2．Why not _________ (join) us and play games? 3. 【新情境】________ (read) traditional poems aloud can help us feel the beauty of Chinese culture deeply. 4．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the ________ (enter) examination to high school. 5．It is important to be a good _________（listen）. 6．Who is the fastest ________ (swim) in the world now? 7. 【新情境】Reading more books can improve our ________ (know) and make us more knowledgeable. 8．The tradition of ______________ (admire) the moon started in China . 9．Many famous ____ wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. (direct) 10．On a sunny spring weekend, people felt ________ as they enjoyed outdoor activities like picnicking, hiking, and cycling, all surrounded by the ________ atmosphere of nature. (relax) 11．My mom always suggests ________ (attend) meeting ahead of time. 12．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me ________ (shy). 13．When you have trouble in studying, it is ________ for you to discuss your problems with your teachers who will offer you great ________. (help) 14．There were wonderful ________ between the twins. (similar) 15. 【新情境】AI robots can help people do many ________ (difficult) jobs in factories and daily life now. 16．Do you know whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? (chemistry) 17．He looked ______ and confident before the match. (relax) 18．I ________ (fall) in love with Suzhou and I hope to stay here for another week. 19．I have no ________ (choose) but to do homework. 20．She needs to make a ________ at once. (conclude) 21．Millions of ______ come to visit the vineyard. (France) 22．One day virtual reality will revolutionize the _________ industry. (entertain) 23．Jim has many hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and _________ (sail). 24．Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of __________ (receive) an offer from Harvard University. 25．With the help of Mr. Green, Tom managed ________ (translate) this poem into English. 26．Lisa is so ________ (humor) and she can always make us laugh. 27．Cathy together with her family __________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 28．We should learn how to solve the problems ________ in our daily lives. (wise) 29．Don’t be ________. It will be your turn in a minute. (patient) 30．Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 31．The facial ________ of Mona Lisa is one of the most fascinating parts of the painting. (express) 32．The man waiting at the gate looked ___________ because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 33．Sarah is a good leader, as she has the _________ (able) to make people pull together. 34．Let your imagination run wild and be ________ (create). 35．Listening to the radio is good for our ________. (pronounce) 题型2 首字母填空 1．Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w________ money on them? 2．I really a________ my science teacher because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us. 3．I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n________ A Madman’s Diary. 4．She can also speak French and English b________ Chinese. 5．My teacher tried every m________ to make us interested in reading. 6．Bob looked quite unhappy. What h________ just now? 7．Why not i________ our English teacher to our party? 8．Do you sometimes t________ with people you don’t know? 9．Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d______. 10．Our maths teacher is very h________ and he always makes us laugh in his class. 11．Although he was very tired, he still a________ the meeting yesterday. 12．I attended a birthday party last Saturday. But I found that I was the only boy at the party. I felt so e________ that I left the party in a hurry. 13．This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it. Please t________ it into Chinese. 14．Although he is quite old, he still has an active a________ towards life. 15．Anna is happy to r________ a gift from her best friend. 16．There is a shop near our home. It is c________ to buy something there. 17．The Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous c______ in the world. 18．He is a good man and he is always p________ with others. 19．I have to r________ my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam. 20．With the teacher’s help, the shy boy has become a_______ in class. 21．Connect the k______ you have learned with real life. 22．The indoor roller coaster moved at high s________ and was really exciting. 23．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_________. 24．From her e________, I can tell that she is sad. 题型3 汉语提示 1．We have had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 2．The tourists have ________ (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 3．He can also play soccer ________ (除了……之外)  playing baseball. 4．Why do you ________ (不喜欢) him so much? 5．Why don’t you ________（躺下）? 6．Why not ________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas? 7．What do you ________ ________（认为）the cinema in town? 8．Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebook? (写下，记下) 9．She felt safe in her ______ (私人的) room and was happy to hear birds outside. 10．My father’s often on ________ (公事) and he is very busy. 11．Their house ________ (花费) them lots of money. 12．My father is very ________ (幽默的) and he often tells jokes. 13．Don’t meet _________ (陌生人) alone. It may be too dangerous. 14．Nowdays Deep-seek is a popular ________ (话题) when people meet each other. 15．When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the ________ (基本的) idea of the article. 16．We won’t get another ___________ (机会) of a holiday this year. 17．Try to __________ (避免) going outdoors in very cold or icy weather. 18．In the past, people usually ________ (放松) themselves by listening to the radio. 19．Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 20．I have to make a ________ (选择) between reading a book and playing outside. 21．The ________ (调查) done by the students shows that it is necessary for us to live a green life. 22．These ________ (教堂) hold special concerts at Christmas. 23．It’s pleasant of Lily ________ (收到) many gifts on her birthdays. 24．Mount Tai is ________ (游客常去的) and crowded. You can consider visiting other sights on May Day. 25．Before watching a movie, you can read some ________ (评论) online. 26．My teacher says that it is reading that makes him a man of great ________. (知识) 27．I don’t know how to ________ (增加) my income (收入). 28．I have never been very __________ (积极的，活跃的), and I do not like sports. 29．Light travels at the ________ (速度) of 340 metres per second in the air. 30．He showed an ________ (才能) in swimming at a young age. 31．We should make a plan to make us spend summer holiday _________ (明智地). 32．Those who are good at learning will always pay ________ (注意) to the teachers in class. 33．Many of our _________ (病人) need help with dressing. 34．Are they any closer to understanding how the __________ (大脑) works? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 单词拼写 题型1 适当形式 题型2 首字母填空 题型3 汉语提示 题型1 适当形式 1．【答案】national 2．【答案】join 3. 【答案】Reading 4．【答案】entrance 5．【答案】listener 6．【答案】swimmer 7. 【答案】knowledge 8．【答案】admiring 9．【答案】directors’ 10．【答案】 relaxed relaxing 11．【答案】attending 12．【答案】shyly 13．【答案】 helpful help 14．【答案】similarities 15. 【答案】difficult 16．【答案】chemical 17．【答案】relaxed 18．【答案】have fallen 19．【答案】choice 20．【答案】conclusion 21．【答案】Frenchmen 22．【答案】entertainment 23．【答案】sailing 24．【答案】receiving 25．【答案】to translate 26．【答案】humorous 27．【答案】is going to move 28．【答案】wisely 29．【答案】impatient 30．【答案】wisely 31．【答案】expression 32．【答案】impatient 33．【答案】ability 34．【答案】creative 35．【答案】pronunciation 题型2 首字母填空 1．【答案】(w)aste 2．【答案】(a)dmire 3．【答案】(n)ovel 4．【答案】(b)esides 5．【答案】(m)eans 6．【答案】(h)appened 7．【答案】(i)nvite 8．【答案】talk/alk 9．【答案】differently/ifferently 10．【答案】(h)umorous 11．【答案】(a)ttended 12．【答案】(e)mbarrassed 13．【答案】(t)ranslate 14．【答案】(a)ttitude 15．【答案】(r)eceive 16．【答案】(c)onvenient 17．【答案】(c)hurches 18．【答案】(p)atient 19．【答案】(r)eview 20．【答案】(a)ctive 21．【答案】(k)nowledge 22．【答案】(s)peed 23．【答案】(s)peeds/(s)peeed 24．【答案】(e)xpression 题型3 汉语提示 1．【答案】admiring 2．【答案】entered 3．【答案】besides 4．【答案】dislike 5．【答案】lie down 6．【答案】offer 7．【答案】 think of 8．【答案】 write down 9．【答案】private 10．【答案】business 11．【答案】cost 12．【答案】humorous 13．【答案】strangers 14．【答案】subject/topic 15．【答案】basic 16．【答案】chance/opportunity 17．【答案】avoid 18．【答案】relaxed 19．【答案】translating 20．【答案】choice 21．【答案】survey 22．【答案】churches 23．【答案】to receive 24．【答案】touristy 25．【答案】reviews 26．【答案】knowledge 27．【答案】increase 28．【答案】active 29．【答案】speed 30．【答案】ability 31．【答案】wisely 32．【答案】attention 33．【答案】patients 34．【答案】brain 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $