考前押题05 任务型阅读（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

专题05 任务型阅读 题型1 阅读表达 Passage 1 【答案】1．She starts work at nine in the morning. 2．She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 3．A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 4．They are looking for Tom’s watch. 5．Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. Passage 2 【答案】1．A few months ago. 2．The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 3．It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 4．I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. Passage 3 【答案】1．Three travelers shared their trips. 2．Maddi Lomas went to Japan in April. 3．Kira Chow has always wanted to visit New Zealand. 4．Because Julia always wanted to go to Italy. 5．They experienced 1 different countries and watched the Euro Cup in Europe. Passage 4 【答案】1．Six./6. 2．A serious accident and injuries. 3．Small size but amazing ability. 4．No, he isn’t. 5．His love for racing. Passage 5 【答案】1．Three years ago. 2．Mr. Brown’s son. 3．Yes, he did. 4．About fifty goldfishes. 5．Near the vat. Passage 6 【答案】1．When the Moon is far from the Sun. 2．A crash between a Mars-sized body and the Earth. 3．The Moon’s gravity. 4．Yes. Because when the Moon is nearer the Sun, we can only see part of its lit side from Earth. 题型2 阅读填表 Passage 1 【答案】1．Asking questions 2．A problem solver 3．Complete 4．Seize opportunities 5．No one Passage 2 【答案】1．medium height 2．describe 3．School life 4．friendly/nice 5．Dream Passage 3 【答案】1．Father 2．across 3．returned 4．developing 5．deeply Passage 4 【答案】1．five/5 2．learn 3．Make good use 4．better at schoolwork 5．Children can share thoughts and listen to parents./Children can trust parents and communicate more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 5 【答案】1．Why 2．outside 3．importance 4．care 5．develop Passage 6 【答案】1．problems 2．Solutions 3．important 4．uncomfortable 5．sleep better 题型3 阅读综合 Passage 1 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．He ate the animals and villagers. 3．A smart old man. 4．Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 5．村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. “What a beautiful day!” Passage 3 【答案】1． wasn’t able 2．He was selling small gifts. 3．The young mother. 4．No, (it wasn’t). Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive. Passage 5 【答案】1．In the 1950s. 2．AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 3．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 4．I think it is useful. Because it helps students learn, makes home life easier, and supports health. 5．通过理解AI的工作原理，我们既能充分利用其益处，又能避免其潜在问题。 Passage 6 【答案】1．Because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 26 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 题型1 阅读表达 题型2 阅读填表 题型3 阅读综合 题型1 阅读表达 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night. Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them. A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found. Now it’s Sunday afternoon, and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time. 1．When does Lily start work today? 2．What does Lily have to dress up as? 3．Who is coming to Happy Park? 4．What are they looking for? 5．How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema? Passage 2 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor (监控) my heart rate more effectively (有效地). These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions (场合), I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 1．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 2．How does the writer record running times now? 3．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore? 4．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (at least 30 words) Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 For most of us, travelling is probably the best thing we can ever do. Don’t believe us? Just have a look at these travelers. They shared the trips and moments that changed them forever. When I was a kid, my parents worked hard to take care of us, so we didn’t travel. Since I was little, I have always wanted to go to Japan. I worked really hard to make my dream come true! Finally, in April, I went there to see the cherry blossom trees. When our plane landed in Tokyo, I cried. Seeing a whole new world was amazing! Since then, traveling has made me feel better. —Maddi Lomas “I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday in New Zealand. When the chance came up, I just couldn’t say no. This group of people made the trip for me and I wouldn’t have had it any other way. They helped me to face my fears and try things I never imagined I’d be able to do. I will never forget the great feeling I had when I finished my first bungee jump! —Kira Chow I have always wanted to go to Italy so my friend and I decided to book a trip to Europe. On this trip, we experienced 1 different countries and watched the Euro Cup in Europe. The best part was that I made friends for life. I really miss my friends and want to go again. —Julia Gulia Do you have a travel experience that changed you forever? You can write it down on our website to let us know. 1．How many travelers shared their trips according to the passage? 2．When did Maddi Lomas go to Japan? 3．Where has Kira Chow always wanted to visit? 4．Why did Julia and her friend decide to go to Europe? 5．What did Julia and her friend do in Europe? Passage 4 根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过1个单词)。 No time to stop After facing great challenges, 30-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback. On March 2, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 11 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 545, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 14, he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season. Between 15 and 15, he was at the top of the sport, winning five out of six championships. At 1.4 meters tall, Marquez got the nickname (绰号) “the Ant of Cervera”. This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 2-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. He also pioneered the “elbow down” riding style, where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster. Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals, a serious accident in the 11 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recovery (恢复), Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two wins in a row, Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title (冠军) since 15. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 1．How many world championships has Marc Marquez won? 2．What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 11? 3．Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant of Cervera”? 4．Marquez isn’t afraid of the crashes, is he? 5．What helps Marc Marquez overcome (战胜) the challenges according to the passage? Passage 5 Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all that was said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．When did Mr. Brown retire? 2．Who bought the goldfishes? 3．Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? 4．How many goldfishes did Mr. Brown have? 5．Where did the old man have to sleep to catch the cat? Passage 6 Earth’s nearest neighbor—the Moon The Moon is a satellite (卫星) of our planet Earth, one quarter of its size, and circling us once every 3.3 days. Many planets have smaller bodies moving around them. As the Moon circles our planet, it gets lit up by sunlight. When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月). When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon. No one knows for sure how the Moon was created. The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth, that happened 4.1 billion years ago, about 30-50 million years after the formation (形成) of the solar system. The Moon has influenced the Earth and the people that live here for thousands of years. Although it only produces about 1/1th of the gravity (重力) of Earth, the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 10,000 miles distance-the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐). People for thousands of years have formed theories that the Moon has an effect on people and their lives. Cave paintings dating back 1,000 years show primitive (原始的) man understood the Moon’s phases (位相). And Ancient Greeks thought that the Moon could cause madness in persons. Even now the Moon attracts artists, film-makers and musicians, and the Moon features in many films, songs, literature and art-works. 1．When can we see the full moon? 2．What is the most popular theory that the Moon was created? 3．What makes the ocean’s tides? 4．Do you expect to see a crescent? Why can we see a crescent? 题型2 阅读填表 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have.They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect (作用) on their study.They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges.They’re hard workers. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard worker means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realizing weaknesses and looking for ways to improve.They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A Great Student A questioner 1 is the only way to check if the students understand the knowledge. 2 It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard worker 3 homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and improve the weaknesses. A person who catches the chances 4 and make full use of them. A trusted person 5 likes to spend time with people they cannot trust. Passage 2 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He has a round face. He isn’t tall or short. He is kind of thin. When Steve was one month old, his mom found he couldn’t see anything. She took him to many hospitals, but it didn’t help Steve much. After that, Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like. With his mom’s help, Steve knew everything around him slowly. It’s not far from his home to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk to school. He likes all the subjects and studies hard. His teachers and classmates always help him. He doesn’t go home for lunch. His mother always cooks his favorite food and takes it to school. Steve likes playing the piano and he started to learn it two years ago. Now he is in a music club and he can play many songs. Every day, Steve plays the piano for his mom after school. He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. “I know it is difficult for me to be a musician, but I will work hard for it. It will come true some day,” said Steve. About Steve Looks ■ He is of 1 . ■ He is thin and has a round face. Problem He couldn’t see anything, so his mother had to 2 things to him. 　 3 ■ He spends about ten minutes walking to school every day. ■ He works hard at all the subjects. ■ His teachers and classmates are 4 to him. ■ For lunch, he has the food that his mother made at school. Hobby He likes playing the piano and he plays it for his mom every day. 　 5 He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. Passage 3 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1411. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1434, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his doctor’s degrees in both aerospace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles theories (火箭和导弹理论). He made important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he came back to his motherland in 1455, the country’s space research had hardly begun. In 1451, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he spent his whole life in developing China’s missile and rocket research programs. He was known as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2004, at the age of 43, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people. He loves his country so deeply that he said, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 根据短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Qian Xuesen—The 1 of China’s Missiles Place and time of birth He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1411. Early experiences ● He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled 2 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1434. ● He 3 to China in 1455. Achievements ● He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1451. ● He spent his whole life in 4 China’s missile and rocket research programs. Great spirits ● He loves China 5 . ● He doesn’t think that money is the most important for him. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容将答案填入第1~4小题（每空不超过三词），并回答第5小题（字数不超过20词）。注意：请将第1~5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a big difference to the child’s life much. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and will trust you. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation How many ways does the writer give us?      The writer gives us 1 ways. How can parents get used to children’s way? We can 2 more about their ideas and opinions. What do parents share sports events with children for? 3 of our family time. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? It will make their children 4 . 5. What can children do to build a good parent and child relation? (no more than 20 words) Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening (园艺) with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility (责任). Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What 1 Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 2 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 3 of food. Encourage them to take 4 of the plants. To teach them to have a sense of responsibility. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. To 5 their curiosity. Get started with your children right away! Passage 6 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, it is very dangerous to stay long in space. It is bad for astronauts’ body if they spend too much time in space, according to NASA．That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time. ●Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts’ bones to lose minerals, with density (密度) dropping by over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5percent per year. ● Sleep disorder In space, the sun rises every 40 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is not comfortable. To solve this problem, astronauts now have sleeping pods (睡眠舱) of their own that help shut out some of the light. Spending too much time in space causes 1 to astronauts Reasons 2 Muscle and bone loss ● There is no need for astronauts to use their muscles to support themselves. ● The weightless environment also causes astronauts’ bones to lose mineral. It is 3 for Astronauts to exercise about two hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder ● It is hard for astronauts to get used to the light-dark cycle when they sleep. ● The sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall makes astronauts 4 . Personal sleeping pods help shut out some of the light so that astronauts can 5 . 题型3 阅读综合 Passage 1 阅读短文回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 1．Did Nian live in a village? 2．What would happen when Nian visited the village? 3．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? 4．Do you know other stories about festivals ? Which festival is it? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 2 A simple exclamation mark (感叹号) can greatly change a sentence’s meaning. Look at this example: “Duck.” (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and “Duck!” (Someone’s warning you to move!). This small mark “!” carries a strong feeling behind the word itself. The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word “io”, which means “joy”. ▲ First of all, people use it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clearly and strongly. For example, in the sentence “I can’t believe we won!”, you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence “He did what?!”, you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What’s more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and enthusiasm (热情), such as “Happy birthday!” or “See you soon!”. Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words. However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as “laughing at your own jokes”. They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force (强迫) readers to feel a certain way. Readers don’t want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径). They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is. So to “!” or not to “!”? Think twice before you use the mark. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage? A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history. B．People have different ideas on exclamation marks. C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations. D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks. 3．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us? A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly. B．Good writers shouldn’t use exclamation marks too often. C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers’ jokes. D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks. 4．How do you use exclamation marks? And give an example. Passage 3 One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts. Usually, I would not notice the street sellers. But I found this young man was a blind man, so I stood there for some time. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by. The young mother asked for the price of a toy bear and it was only one dollar. She pulled out 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how the young man was going to do it. To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself. I realized that this young man was believing in other people. I was so touched (感动) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need. After that, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 1．I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he to see. 根据短文内容回答问题。 2．What was the young man doing when the writer noticed him? 3．Who took 9 dollars out of the bag? 4．Was the model plane necessary for the writer? Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of positivity. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. 1 . It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too. 2 . Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D．Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 3 . It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. 4 , and if you do so, the change will begin. What do you usually do to be positive? (no more than 20 words) 5 A．Make a proper goal B．Do things you love to do C．Accept bad thoughts and feelings D．Friends always help each other E．We will fall down and make mistakes Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can give personalized (个性化的) practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful, too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 1．When does the story of AI start? 2．How does AI help students with their math? 3．Why do some people worry about AI? 4．Do you think AI is useful or useless? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 6 Howie’s mother called him a picky eater because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Howie’s mother told him to play at his friend Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner the next evening. Howie liked playing with Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at his home so he felt worried. “I want you to try new dishes (菜) at Ashwin’s home. It’s bad to say no when someone gives you food,” his mother said. The next day, Howie nervously played with Ashwin together until dinner. When he found the food on the table was much more different from his usual dinner, he had a sinking feeling in his stomach. “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother said. Remembering his mother’s words, he had a taste. To his surprise, it tasted delicious! He even tried other dishes and loved them. After Howie went home, he excitedly told his mother about the meal. She smiled and asked, “Are you still a picky eater?” “I don’t think so!” Howie smiled. 1．Why did Howie’s mother call him a picky eater? 2．What did Howie’s mom ask him to do at Ashwin’s home? A．To try new food. B．To say no to any food. C．To leave before dinner. D．To eat sandwiches or tomato soup only. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a sinking feeling” mean? A．冷漠感 B．自豪感 C．兴奋感 D．不祥预感 4．How did Howie’s feeling change according to the passage? A．nervous→excited→worried→surprised B．excited→worried→nervous→surprised C．worried→nervous→surprised→excited D．surprised→nervous→worried→excited 5．What can we know about Howie? A．He often asks his mom for advice. B．He won’t be a picky eater any more. C．He doesn’t get along well with Ashwin. D．He prefers tomato soup to cheese sandwiches. 26 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 题型1 阅读表达 题型2 阅读填表 题型3 阅读综合 题型1 阅读表达 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In a wonderful place named Happy Park, lots of people come to enjoy themselves every day. A girl named Lily works there during her holiday. She thinks her job is fun, but it makes her quite tired at night. Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning. She looks at the task list to know what she needs to do. She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve. Lily dislikes wearing costumes, but in Happy Park, characters like Pirate Pete, Magic Mike, and the cute rabbit are very important. Visitors like to take photos with them. A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game. Lily is a big fan of Tom. She likes watching his movies. Everyone is excited about Tom’s visit. Tom gives a short speech and tells everyone about his new movie that will be on next month. But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help. Lily finds that there is an extra person, Magic Mike, who is not on the worker list. They find out that Magic Mike is actually a man who stole Tom’s watch. Luckily, the watch is found. Now it’s Sunday afternoon, and Lily and her friend go to see Tom’s new movie. There are many excited people at the cinema. Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. They enjoy the movie and have a great time. 1．When does Lily start work today? 2．What does Lily have to dress up as? 3．Who is coming to Happy Park? 4．What are they looking for? 5．How do Lily and her friend get into the cinema? 【答案】1．She starts work at nine in the morning. 2．She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 3．A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 4．They are looking for Tom’s watch. 5．Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在快乐公园工作的经历。 1．根据“Today Lily starts work at nine in the morning.”可知，她早上九点开始工作。故填She starts work at nine in the morning. 2．根据“She is told to dress up as a cute rabbit from nine to twelve.”可知，她必须打扮成一只可爱的兔子。故填She has to dress up as a cute rabbit. 3．根据“A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park to start the new game.”可知，一位名叫汤姆的受欢迎的演员要来欢乐公园。故填A popular actor named Tom is coming to Happy Park. 4．根据“But suddenly, Tom’s watch disappears! The manager closes all the exits and calls the security guards for help.”可知，他们正在找汤姆的手表。故填They are looking for Tom’s watch. 5．根据“Lily doesn’t have tickets, but she shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in.”可知，莉莉出示了汤姆的亲笔签名，他们被允许进去。故填Lily shows an autograph from Tom, and they are allowed to get in. Passage 2 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me run farther and faster, sleep better, or monitor (监控) my heart rate more effectively (有效地). These gadgets claim they’ll make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Some of them might actually help, but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets. I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I started training for a marathon the old-fashioned way—without a device on my wrist tracking my pace or heart rate. To my surprise, running without all that information turned out to be a real joy. In the past, whenever my smartwatch told me I was running slower than I “should,” I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On several occasions (场合), I was surprised to see real breakthroughs (突破) in my running times when I checked my notepad after workouts. If I had seen those numbers during the run, I might have slowed down. But since I didn’t know, I just kept running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about battery life. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more we worry about improving, the more it hurts our performance. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 1．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 2．How does the writer record running times now? 3．What is another positive thing about not using running gadgets anymore? 4．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? (at least 30 words) 【答案】1．A few months ago. 2．The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 3．It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 4．I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是作者结合自己跑步的经历告诉我们，与其依赖那些计数设备来记录跑步的情况，不如专心地跑步，因为让自己在某件事上做得更好的时间越多，我们的表现就越受影响。 1．根据“but a few months ago, I decided to sell all my sports gadgets.”可知，几个月前，作者决定卖掉所有的运动设备，故填A few months ago. 2．根据“I now record my running times with just a pen and a notepad.”可知，作者现在仅仅用一支笔和一个记事本来记录跑步时间，故填The writer now records running times with just a pen and a notepad. 3．根据“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself.”可知，另一个摆脱所有跑步设备的好处是，它帮助作者更专注于跑步本身，故填It’s helping the writer concentrate more on the running itself. 4．开放性题，表达自己对运动设备的看法，答案合理即可，故填I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me, because I don’t need technology to run well. I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. / I disagree with the writer. I think sports gadgets are helpful for me, because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 For most of us, travelling is probably the best thing we can ever do. Don’t believe us? Just have a look at these travelers. They shared the trips and moments that changed them forever. When I was a kid, my parents worked hard to take care of us, so we didn’t travel. Since I was little, I have always wanted to go to Japan. I worked really hard to make my dream come true! Finally, in April, I went there to see the cherry blossom trees. When our plane landed in Tokyo, I cried. Seeing a whole new world was amazing! Since then, traveling has made me feel better. —Maddi Lomas “I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday in New Zealand. When the chance came up, I just couldn’t say no. This group of people made the trip for me and I wouldn’t have had it any other way. They helped me to face my fears and try things I never imagined I’d be able to do. I will never forget the great feeling I had when I finished my first bungee jump! —Kira Chow I have always wanted to go to Italy so my friend and I decided to book a trip to Europe. On this trip, we experienced 1 different countries and watched the Euro Cup in Europe. The best part was that I made friends for life. I really miss my friends and want to go again. —Julia Gulia Do you have a travel experience that changed you forever? You can write it down on our website to let us know. 1．How many travelers shared their trips according to the passage? 2．When did Maddi Lomas go to Japan? 3．Where has Kira Chow always wanted to visit? 4．Why did Julia and her friend decide to go to Europe? 5．What did Julia and her friend do in Europe? 【答案】1．Three travelers shared their trips. 2．Maddi Lomas went to Japan in April. 3．Kira Chow has always wanted to visit New Zealand. 4．Because Julia always wanted to go to Italy. 5．They experienced 1 different countries and watched the Euro Cup in Europe. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位旅行者通过旅行改变人生的经历，分别分享了前往日本、新西兰和欧洲的旅行故事及其带来的深刻影响，并邀请读者分享自己的旅行体验。 1．文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了三位旅行者Maddi Lomas、Kira Chow和Julia Gulia的旅行经历，因此共有三位旅行者分享了他们的旅行。 2．第二段中Maddi Lomas明确说明了她去日本的时间：“Finally, in April, I went there to see the cherry blossom trees.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段第一句Kira Chow明确表达了她一直想去的地方：“I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday in New Zealand.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段第一句Julia说明了她和朋友决定去欧洲的原因：“I have always wanted to go to Italy so my friend and I decided to book a trip to Europe.” 因此她们去欧洲是因为Julia一直想去意大利。 5．第四段第二句明确列出了Julia和朋友在欧洲的活动：“On this trip, we experienced 1 different countries and watched the Euro Cup in Europe.” 答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 4 根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过1个单词)。 No time to stop After facing great challenges, 30-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback. On March 2, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 11 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 545, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 14, he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season. Between 15 and 15, he was at the top of the sport, winning five out of six championships. At 1.4 meters tall, Marquez got the nickname (绰号) “the Ant of Cervera”. This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 2-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. He also pioneered the “elbow down” riding style, where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster. Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals, a serious accident in the 11 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recovery (恢复), Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two wins in a row, Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title (冠军) since 15. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 1．How many world championships has Marc Marquez won? 2．What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 11? 3．Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant of Cervera”? 4．Marquez isn’t afraid of the crashes, is he? 5．What helps Marc Marquez overcome (战胜) the challenges according to the passage? 【答案】1．Six./6. 2．A serious accident and injuries. 3．Small size but amazing ability. 4．No, he isn’t. 5．His love for racing. 【导语】本文讲述了30岁西班牙车手Marc Marquez伤愈复出，11阿根廷大奖赛夺第二胜，开启冲击15年后首个世界冠军之路。 1．根据“On March 2, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 11 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.”可知，Marc Marquez赢得了六次世界冠军。故填Six./1. 2．根据“a serious accident in the 11 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤).”可知，复出之前他遭遇了严重事故和伤病。故填A serious accident and injuries. 3．根据“This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 2-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，绰号源于他身材矮小却能驾驭重型摩托。故填Small size but amazing ability. 4．根据“Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,”可知，他骑车时不会担心摔。故填No, he isn’t. 5．根据“I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering”可知，Marc Marquez对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了挑战。故填His love for racing. Passage 5 Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all that was said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 1．When did Mr. Brown retire? 2．Who bought the goldfishes? 3．Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? 4．How many goldfishes did Mr. Brown have? 5．Where did the old man have to sleep to catch the cat? 【答案】1．Three years ago. 2．Mr. Brown’s son. 3．Yes, he did. 4．About fifty goldfishes. 5．Near the vat. 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生养金鱼的故事。 1．根据“Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休).”可知三年前布朗先生退休了。故填Three years ago. 2．根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it.”可知布朗先生的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Mr. Brown’s son. 3．根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知布朗先生很喜欢金鱼。故填Yes, he did. 4．根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it.”可知他有大约五十条金鱼。故填About fifty goldfishes. 5．根据“He had to sleep near the vat.”可知布朗先生不得不睡在鱼缸旁边。故填Near the vat. Passage 6 Earth’s nearest neighbor—the Moon The Moon is a satellite (卫星) of our planet Earth, one quarter of its size, and circling us once every 3.3 days. Many planets have smaller bodies moving around them. As the Moon circles our planet, it gets lit up by sunlight. When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月). When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon. No one knows for sure how the Moon was created. The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth, that happened 4.1 billion years ago, about 30-50 million years after the formation (形成) of the solar system. The Moon has influenced the Earth and the people that live here for thousands of years. Although it only produces about 1/1th of the gravity (重力) of Earth, the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 10,000 miles distance-the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐). People for thousands of years have formed theories that the Moon has an effect on people and their lives. Cave paintings dating back 1,000 years show primitive (原始的) man understood the Moon’s phases (位相). And Ancient Greeks thought that the Moon could cause madness in persons. Even now the Moon attracts artists, film-makers and musicians, and the Moon features in many films, songs, literature and art-works. 1．When can we see the full moon? 2．What is the most popular theory that the Moon was created? 3．What makes the ocean’s tides? 4．Do you expect to see a crescent? Why can we see a crescent? 【答案】1．When the Moon is far from the Sun. 2．A crash between a Mars-sized body and the Earth. 3．The Moon’s gravity. 4．Yes. Because when the Moon is nearer the Sun, we can only see part of its lit side from Earth. 【导语】本文介绍了月球的基本信息、形成理论、对地球潮汐的影响以及人类对月球的认知和文化影响。 1．根据“When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon.”可知，当月球远离太阳时，我们看到的是满月。故填When the Moon is far from the Sun. 2．根据“The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth”可知，最流行的理论认为月球是火星大小的天体与地球碰撞形成的。故填A crash between a Mars-sized body and the Earth. 3．根据“the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 10,000 miles distance — the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐).”可知，月球引力引发海洋潮汐。故填The Moon’s gravity. 4．根据“When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月).”可知，新月出现是因为月球靠近太阳时，地球只能看到部分被照亮的月面。故填Yes. Because when the Moon is nearer the Sun, we can only see part of its lit side from Earth. 题型2 阅读填表 Passage 1 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have.They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect (作用) on their study.They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges.They’re hard workers. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard worker means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realizing weaknesses and looking for ways to improve.They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A Great Student A questioner 1 is the only way to check if the students understand the knowledge. 2 It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard worker 3 homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and improve the weaknesses. A person who catches the chances 4 and make full use of them. A trusted person 5 likes to spend time with people they cannot trust. 【答案】1．Asking questions 2．A problem solver 3．Complete 4．Seize opportunities 5．No one 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀学生的五大特质。 1．根据“It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something”可知，学生提问是老师检验学生是否掌握知识的唯一方式，ask questions“问问题”，作主语用动名词，首字母大写。故填Asking questions。 2．根据“They’re problem solvers”及下句可知他们善于解决问题，a problem solver“问题解决者”，首字母大写。故填A problem solver。 3．根据“Being a hard worker means completing homework on time...”可知，勤奋的学生会按时完成作业，complete“完成”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Complete。 4．根据“They seize opportunities”可知，优秀学生能够抓住机会，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Seize opportunities。 5．根据“No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust”可知，没有人愿意与不可信的人相处。故填No one。 Passage 2 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Steve, a twelve-year-old boy, lives in a small town. He has a round face. He isn’t tall or short. He is kind of thin. When Steve was one month old, his mom found he couldn’t see anything. She took him to many hospitals, but it didn’t help Steve much. After that, Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like. With his mom’s help, Steve knew everything around him slowly. It’s not far from his home to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk to school. He likes all the subjects and studies hard. His teachers and classmates always help him. He doesn’t go home for lunch. His mother always cooks his favorite food and takes it to school. Steve likes playing the piano and he started to learn it two years ago. Now he is in a music club and he can play many songs. Every day, Steve plays the piano for his mom after school. He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. “I know it is difficult for me to be a musician, but I will work hard for it. It will come true some day,” said Steve. About Steve Looks ■ He is of 1 . ■ He is thin and has a round face. Problem He couldn’t see anything, so his mother had to 2 things to him. 　 3 ■ He spends about ten minutes walking to school every day. ■ He works hard at all the subjects. ■ His teachers and classmates are 4 to him. ■ For lunch, he has the food that his mother made at school. Hobby He likes playing the piano and he plays it for his mom every day. 　 5 He wants to be a great musician and play the piano for more people. 【答案】1．medium height 2．describe 3．School life 4．friendly/nice 5．Dream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁男孩Steve的外貌、生活、学习及梦想等情况。 1．根据文章第1段“He isn’t tall or short.”可知Steve是中等身高。故填medium height。 2．根据文章第2段“Steve’s mom always told him what things around him were like.”可知，妈妈需要向他“描述”事物。故填describe。 3．表格中该部分内容涉及Steve的上学时间、学习情况、师生帮助及午餐安排，均与“学校生活”相关。故填School life。 4．根据文章第3段“His teachers and classmates always help him.”可知，大家对他很友好。故填friendly/nice。 5．根据文章最后一段“He wants to be a great musician…”可知这是Steve的“梦想”。故填Dream。 Passage 3 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1411. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1434, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his doctor’s degrees in both aerospace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles theories (火箭和导弹理论). He made important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he came back to his motherland in 1455, the country’s space research had hardly begun. In 1451, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he spent his whole life in developing China’s missile and rocket research programs. He was known as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2004, at the age of 43, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people. He loves his country so deeply that he said, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 根据短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Qian Xuesen—The 1 of China’s Missiles Place and time of birth He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1411. Early experiences ● He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled 2 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1434. ● He 3 to China in 1455. Achievements ● He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1451. ● He spent his whole life in 4 China’s missile and rocket research programs. Great spirits ● He loves China 5 . ● He doesn’t think that money is the most important for him. 【答案】1．Father 2．across 3．returned 4．developing 5．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹、成就及其爱国精神。 1．根据第二段“He was known as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故填Father。 2．根据第一段“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1434, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.”可知，他在1434年穿过太平洋到美国深造，空处用介词across表示“穿过，越过”。故填across。 3．根据第二段“When he came back to his motherland in 1455...”可知，他在1455年回到了中国，came back“回来”，等同于return，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。 4．根据第二段“he spent his whole life in developing China’s missile and rocket research programs”可知，他毕生致力于发展中国的导弹和火箭研究项目，in是介词，后跟动名词developing“发展”。故填developing。 5．根据第三段“He loves his country so deeply”可知，他深爱祖国，“deeply”修饰“loves”表示程度。故填deeply。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容将答案填入第1~4小题（每空不超过三词），并回答第5小题（字数不超过20词）。注意：请将第1~5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a big difference to the child’s life much. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and will trust you. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation How many ways does the writer give us?      The writer gives us 1 ways. How can parents get used to children’s way? We can 2 more about their ideas and opinions. What do parents share sports events with children for? 3 of our family time. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework? It will make their children 4 . 5. What can children do to build a good parent and child relation? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】1．five/5 2．learn 3．Make good use 4．better at schoolwork 5．Children can share thoughts and listen to parents./Children can trust parents and communicate more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的五种方法。 1．根据“Get used to their way.”“Make good use of family time.”“Join in children’s school.”“Build trust.”及“Listen to children.”可知，共5种方式。故填five/5。 2．根据“If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way.”可知，父母要习惯孩子的方式，需更多了解孩子的想法和观点，learn“了解”符合文意。故填learn。 3．根据“Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. ... or share sports events.”可知，和孩子分享体育赛事是为了利用好家庭时间，故填Make good use。 4．根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.”可知，父母在孩子做作业时坐旁边，会让孩子学业更好，故填better at schoolwork。 5．开放性试题。示例：Children can share thoughts and listen to parents./Children can trust parents and communicate more.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening (园艺) with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility (责任). Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What 1 Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 2 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 3 of food. Encourage them to take 4 of the plants. To teach them to have a sense of responsibility. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. To 5 their curiosity. Get started with your children right away! 【答案】1．Why 2．outside 3．importance 4．care 5．develop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。 1．根据“To make them stronger.”、“To let them understand the...of food.”、“To teach them to have a sense of responsibility.”可知，此处介绍的是原因，why“为什么”符合，首字母大写。故填Why。 2．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside”可知园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。 3．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．根据“Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season”可知鼓励孩子照顾植物，take care of“照顾”。故填care。 5．根据“Gardening can help them develop their curiosity”可知园艺可以帮助他们培养好奇心，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填develop。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, it is very dangerous to stay long in space. It is bad for astronauts’ body if they spend too much time in space, according to NASA．That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time. ●Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts’ bones to lose minerals, with density (密度) dropping by over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5percent per year. ● Sleep disorder In space, the sun rises every 40 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is not comfortable. To solve this problem, astronauts now have sleeping pods (睡眠舱) of their own that help shut out some of the light. Spending too much time in space causes 1 to astronauts Reasons 2 Muscle and bone loss ● There is no need for astronauts to use their muscles to support themselves. ● The weightless environment also causes astronauts’ bones to lose mineral. It is 3 for Astronauts to exercise about two hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder ● It is hard for astronauts to get used to the light-dark cycle when they sleep. ● The sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall makes astronauts 4 . Personal sleeping pods help shut out some of the light so that astronauts can 5 . 【答案】1．problems 2．Solutions 3．important 4．uncomfortable 5．sleep better 【导语】本文讲述了长时间在太空停留对宇航员身体有害，因此宇航员在国际空间站一次不应停留超过六个月，并详细说明了长时间在太空给宇航员带来的两大问题及相应的解决办法。 1．根据“However, it is very dangerous to stay long in space. It is bad for astronauts’ body if they spend too much time in space, according to NASA. ”可知，在太空待太长时间会给宇航员带来问题。problem“问题”，此处应用复数表泛指。故填problems。 2．表格左边一列是“Reasons（原因）”，下面对应的是肌肉和骨骼流失以及睡眠障碍的原因，右边一列对应的是针对这些问题的解决办法，应用名词solution，需要用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Solutions。 3．根据“To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise for about two hours each day on the ISS.”可知，对于宇航员来说，每天在国际空间站锻炼大约两个小时来保持肌肉强壮是重要的。important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 4．根据“Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is not comfortable.”可知，固定在墙上的睡袋让宇航员不舒服。所以应填uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 5．根据“To solve this problem, astronauts now have sleeping pods (睡眠舱) of their own that help shut out some of the light.”可知，个人睡眠舱有助于遮挡一些光线，这样宇航员就能睡得更好，应用sleep better，can后跟动词原形。故填sleep better。 题型3 阅读综合 Passage 1 阅读短文回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 1．Did Nian live in a village? 2．What would happen when Nian visited the village? 3．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? 4．Do you know other stories about festivals ? Which festival is it? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．He ate the animals and villagers. 3．A smart old man. 4．Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 5．村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年兽”。 1．根据“At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽在冬天结束时出现在村庄，因此它不住在村里。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽吃动物和村民。故填He ate the animals and villagers. 3．根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away”可知，村民从老人那里知道把年兽吓跑的方法。故填A smart old man. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 5．The villagers“村民们”；later“后来”；learned“知道了”；that接从句；Nian“年兽”；was afraid of“害怕”；red colors, light and loud noises“红色、光亮和大的噪音”。故填：村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 Passage 2 A simple exclamation mark (感叹号) can greatly change a sentence’s meaning. Look at this example: “Duck.” (Maybe someone sees a bird.) and “Duck!” (Someone’s warning you to move!). This small mark “!” carries a strong feeling behind the word itself. The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word “io”, which means “joy”. ▲ First of all, people use it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clearly and strongly. For example, in the sentence “I can’t believe we won!”, you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence “He did what?!”, you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What’s more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and enthusiasm (热情), such as “Happy birthday!” or “See you soon!”. Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words. However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as “laughing at your own jokes”. They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force (强迫) readers to feel a certain way. Readers don’t want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径). They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is. So to “!” or not to “!”? Think twice before you use the mark. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By using numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage? A．The use of exclamation marks has a long history. B．People have different ideas on exclamation marks. C．Exclamation marks are useful in different situations. D．Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks. 3．What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us? A．Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly. B．Good writers shouldn’t use exclamation marks too often. C．Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers’ jokes. D．Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks. 4．How do you use exclamation marks? And give an example. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. “What a beautiful day!” 【导语】本文通过举例说明感叹号在句子中的重要作用，探讨了其表达强烈情感的功能和争议，并引用作家F. Scott Fitzgerald的观点，提醒读者在使用感叹号时需要谨慎思考。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“A simple exclamation mark (感叹号)…Look at this example: ‘Duck.’…and ‘Duck!’”可知，作者通过举例子的方式引出话题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据空缺处下文“First of all, people use it to show different feelings…Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.”可知，该段主要讲述感叹号在不同情景中的使用。选项C“感叹号在不同情景中的用处。”符合语境。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as ‘laughing at your own jokes’…They might force readers to feel a certain way. So a good writer should not take shortcuts (捷径).”可推知，他认为好作家不应过度使用感叹号。故选B。 4．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I use exclamation marks to express excitement, e.g. “ What a beautiful day!” Passage 3 One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts. Usually, I would not notice the street sellers. But I found this young man was a blind man, so I stood there for some time. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by. The young mother asked for the price of a toy bear and it was only one dollar. She pulled out 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how the young man was going to do it. To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself. I realized that this young man was believing in other people. I was so touched (感动) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need. After that, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 1．I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he to see. 根据短文内容回答问题。 2．What was the young man doing when the writer noticed him? 3．Who took 9 dollars out of the bag? 4．Was the model plane necessary for the writer? 【答案】1． wasn’t able 2．He was selling small gifts. 3．The young mother. 4．No, (it wasn’t). 【导语】本文通过讲述盲人小贩的故事，告诉我们一个道理：如果大家都像街头小贩一样彼此互相信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 1．句意：我只是想看看如果他看不见，他是怎么卖东西的。这里的can=be able to，时态为一般过去时，是否定句，因此用wasn’t。故填wasn’t；able。 2．根据“One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts.”可知，在回家的路上，作者注意到一个年轻人在卖小礼物。故填He was selling small gifts. 3．根据“To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself.”可知，是盲人小贩让这位年轻的母亲把钱放在挂在他脖子上的袋子里，自己拿9美元出来。故填The young mother. 4．根据“I was so touched (感动的) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need.”可知，作者不需要飞机模型。故填No, (it wasn’t). Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 When we think of the word “positive (积极的)”, most of us probably think “happy”. However, happiness isn’t the only type of positivity. There are many ways to be more positive in your life, even when you’re experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges. 1 . It sounds simple, but it’s hard to do sometimes. Your life may be very busy, so stick to some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative. Stay with friends. Admire the people in your life who have stood by you through thick and thin. Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too. 2 . Don’t be afraid of failure. As Franklin D．Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. 3 . It’s about how we get back up again that counts. If we’re expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all. Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem. 4 , and if you do so, the change will begin. What do you usually do to be positive? (no more than 20 words) 5 A．Make a proper goal B．Do things you love to do C．Accept bad thoughts and feelings D．Friends always help each other E．We will fall down and make mistakes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive. 【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何保持积极。 1．根据“Your life may be very busy, so stick some tasks into your day that usually make you happy. When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative.”可知，本段建议我们做喜欢的事情，选项B“做你喜欢做的事情”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Stay with friends.”和“Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process you will probably help them too.”可知，朋友会互相支持和帮助，选项D“朋友总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Don’t be afraid of failure.”和“It’s about how we get back up again that counts.”可知，本段建议我们不要害怕失败，强调失败后重新站起来的重要性，选项E“我们会跌倒，会犯错”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Accept where you are. You can’t change the way you think, if you can’t solve the problem.”可知，本段建议我们要改变思维方式，接受现状，选项C“接受不好的想法和感觉”符合语境。故选C。 5．本题应回答保持积极的方式，注意词数要求。参考答案为：I usually listen to music and talk with my friends to be positive. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can give personalized (个性化的) practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful, too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 1．When does the story of AI start? 2．How does AI help students with their math? 3．Why do some people worry about AI? 4．Do you think AI is useful or useless? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In the 1950s. 2．AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 3．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 4．I think it is useful. Because it helps students learn, makes home life easier, and supports health. 5．通过理解AI的工作原理，我们既能充分利用其益处，又能避免其潜在问题。 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的广泛应用及其发展历程，文章提到人工智能在学校、家庭和健康管理中的应用，并探讨了人们对人工智能的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 1．根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知，人工智能的发展是在20世纪50年代开始的。故填In the 1950s. 2．根据“AI can give personalized (个性化的) practice and explanations. It's a great support for students.”可知，人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 3．根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知，担忧的原因是他们认为AI可能取代太多工作或做出错误决策。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is useful. Because it helps students learn, makes home life easier, and supports health. 5．by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，by understanding how AI works表示“通过理解AI的工作方式”；we“我们”；can“能够”；make the most of its benefits“充分利用益处”；while表示“当……时”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；avoiding its possible problems“避免潜在的问题”。故填：通过理解AI的工作原理，我们既能充分利用其益处，又能避免其潜在问题。 Passage 6 Howie’s mother called him a picky eater because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Howie’s mother told him to play at his friend Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner the next evening. Howie liked playing with Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at his home so he felt worried. “I want you to try new dishes (菜) at Ashwin’s home. It’s bad to say no when someone gives you food,” his mother said. The next day, Howie nervously played with Ashwin together until dinner. When he found the food on the table was much more different from his usual dinner, he had a sinking feeling in his stomach. “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother said. Remembering his mother’s words, he had a taste. To his surprise, it tasted delicious! He even tried other dishes and loved them. After Howie went home, he excitedly told his mother about the meal. She smiled and asked, “Are you still a picky eater?” “I don’t think so!” Howie smiled. 1．Why did Howie’s mother call him a picky eater? 2．What did Howie’s mom ask him to do at Ashwin’s home? A．To try new food. B．To say no to any food. C．To leave before dinner. D．To eat sandwiches or tomato soup only. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a sinking feeling” mean? A．冷漠感 B．自豪感 C．兴奋感 D．不祥预感 4．How did Howie’s feeling change according to the passage? A．nervous→excited→worried→surprised B．excited→worried→nervous→surprised C．worried→nervous→surprised→excited D．surprised→nervous→worried→excited 5．What can we know about Howie? A．He often asks his mom for advice. B．He won’t be a picky eater any more. C．He doesn’t get along well with Ashwin. D．He prefers tomato soup to cheese sandwiches. 【答案】1．Because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了挑食的男孩Howie在朋友家尝试新食物后，发现它们很美味并克服了挑食习惯的故事。 1．根据第一段中“Howie’s mother called him a picky eater because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup.”可知，Howie的妈妈称他挑食，因为他只爱吃奶酪三明治和番茄汤。故填Because he only loved cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I want you to try new dishes (菜) at Ashwin’s home. It’s bad to say no when someone gives you food,’ his mother said.”可知，Howies的妈妈让他去Ashwin家尝试新的食物。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When he found the food on the table was much more different from his usual dinner, he had a sinking feeling in his stomach.”可知，当他发现桌子上的食物与他平常的晚餐大不相同时，他有一种不祥的预感。由此可知，下划线部分“ a sinking feeling”的意思是“不祥的预感”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howie liked playing with Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at his home so he felt worried.”；第三段中“The next day, Howie nervously played with Ashwin together until dinner.”；第四段中“To his surprise, it tasted delicious!”以及“After Howie went home, he excitedly told his mother about the meal.”可知，Howie的感觉改变过程为：担心→紧张→惊讶→兴奋。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She smiled and asked, ‘Are you still a picky eater? ’”和最后一段内容“‘I don’t think so! ’ Howie smiled.”可知，Howie不会再挑食了。故选B。 26 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $