考前押题03 阅读还原（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

专题03 阅读还原 题型1 阅读还原7选5 题型2 阅读还原6选5 题型3 阅读还原5选5 题型1 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. 1 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 2 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 3 Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. 4 But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 5 A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B．Across from my house is a small post office. C．My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. F．They got into great trouble at that time. G．I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Passage 2 Presentations (展示) are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking. 1 Get organized. The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics and choose a proper topic. Then, design the beginning. 2 For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. Use photos or videos. 3 And they can help you remember what you are going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice many times before the “big day”. 4 Also, you can ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvement. Connect with your audience (观众). Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. 5 It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. A．It’s difficult to get organized. B．Practicing in front of a mirror would help. C．The beginning should be interesting. D．But other people like giving presentations. E．Be sure to thank your audience in the end. F．Here is some advice to help you. G．These things will make your performance more exciting. Passage 3 Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)   It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 1 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ●Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 4.1 million square kilometers. 2 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 3 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ● 4 In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 5 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. A．They also love planting vegetables. B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C．And now, many videos of country life are popular. D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. F．Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. G．Planting vegetables is a little tiring. Passage 4 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 5 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes. A 42-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights. A．Drones can also save lives. B．Here are some other uses now. C．The drones can’t fly to the sky. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Then, the drone will fly to the person. F．Luckily, the drone found him in 5 minutes. G．The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 1 , because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 2 . Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 3 . The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. 4 . Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. 5 . A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough B．The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C．Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D．In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F．The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G．Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. 1 . What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 2 . By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ● 3 . Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. 4 . ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, 5 . A．Save water B．So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C．Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D．it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E．Turn off the power F．we will make the world a better place to live in G．China is expected to be carbon neutral by 55 题型2 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. 1 Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 2 Sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! 3 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 4 Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 5 A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Get enough sleep. B．Eat breakfast every morning. C．Take a walk every day. D．Have a hobby. E．Do more sports. F．Join social groups. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever wondered how foreign cartoons suddenly speak perfect Chinese? The secret is dubbing, which means changing the characters’ voices into a new language.   1 From exciting kung fu fights to sweet love stories, every project feels like a different journey. But my favorite? Cartoons! Why? Because I get to create all kinds of voices: funny high-pitched (声音尖的) ones for friendly characters, deep scary ones for bad guys, and even funny sounds for talking animals! Take A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) for example. I voiced a proud blackbird who thinks he’s the phoenix’s best friend. But he’s actually clumsy (笨拙的) and stupid! 2 Another favorite is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Here, I played two roles: Qingfeng, a brave boy with a strong, clear voice, and the main bad guy Mountain Spirit Zheng, who shouted like a storm! The hardest part? 3 Once, while dubbing Qingfeng pushing a giant rock, I had to breathe loudly, and shout crazily right when his muscles bulged (鼓胀) on screen! 4 And the director laughed, “You sound like you’re lifting a mountain too!” 5 You can be a brave hero, a gentle river, or even a funny cloud! Next time you watch a cartoon, listen closely: maybe my voice is hiding inside, bringing the characters to life! If you enjoy making funny voices, I highly suggest you try dubbing at least once—it’s like being a superhero…but with sound! A．Matching voices to actions! B．My face turned red like a tomato. C．Dubbing isn’t just reading—it’s acting with your voice. D．As a dubbing artist, I turn Chinese shows into English for people around the world. E．Acting like you’re with the characters, communicating with them, and moving with them! F．To make the character sound funny, I made a short and high sound and then laughed in a loud, stupid way! Passage 3 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” 1 It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. 2 But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends. 3 They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. 4 Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. 5 But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. B．It is about twenty-five years later than computers. C．The first computer was made in 441. D．We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. E．Many students like the Internet very much. F．All the students like the Internet very much. Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend in Our Lives DeepSeek is a Chinese company started in 53. Its name comes from “deep learning” and “seek answers”, showing its goal to use AI to solve difficult problems. 1 For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, so people from different countries can communicate easily. The company thinks technology should help everyone. 2 In 54, DeepSeek built a free online learning website for village schools. It teaches children how to use computers and understand basic AI knowledge. “We want to encourage young people to be creative,” said CEO Li Ming. 3 All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company. What will DeepSeek do next? 4 They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment. 5 As Li Ming says, “AI’s future isn’t just about technology—it’s about how humans and machines can work together to make life better.” A．However, some think AI might take away people’s jobs someday. B．Keeping user information safe is the most important thing for them. C．Their products are used in schools, hospitals, and environmental projects. D．The team wants to use AI to help more people in need. E．Helping society is one of their main ideas. F．To do this, DeepSeek asks engineers and social workers to team up. Passage 5 Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP5, a summit (峰会) on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 5th and 1st. 1 Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea. 2 The Amazon rainforest plays a role in cooling the planet and taking in CO2. Brazil’s president (总统) said that the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP5 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world. 3 However, to prepare the city for the summit and improve local transport, the new highway (高速公路) is being built through the rainforest. Experts say the highway keeps animals from moving between them and breaks up an area that has 50 different kinds of plants. 4 Claudio used to make a living from berries (莓果) he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are gone. “Everything is gone,” he said. “We don’t have money to support our family anymore.” 5 A．People there have also complained (抱怨) about the highway. B．Belém has a wet and hot climate with a usual temperature of 1℃. C．The city was chosen because it is close to the Amazon rainforest. D．He also wants the world to notice what his government has done to save it. E．At least 50,000 people are expected to go to the summit, including 50 heads of state. F．However, local officials say the highway is “eco-friendly” because it has crossings for animals and solar lighting (太阳能灯). Passage 6 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电). 1 . 2 . One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors. If you are outside, try to find a safe (安全的) place as soon as possible. A strong building is the best place to stay, as it can protect (保护) you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. 3 . They may hurt your eyes or face. It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电子设备) during a storm, as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving. If you are driving during a storm, you need to drive slowly and carefully. Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road. 4 . Care about the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. 5 . It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A．Stay inside during a storm B．If storms come, run out as quickly as possible C．If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous D．If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops E．Knowing how to keep safe (安全的) during a storm is important for everyone F．This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers 题型3 阅读还原5选5 Passage 1 Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 1 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 2 For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. 3 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. 4 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 5 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B．This kind of baby liked to make noise. C．Shy people are often very good at listening. D．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. Passage 2 Collecting action figures (收集手办) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 .Just for love Some people like something like X-men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. 3 Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skillsBeing part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected (联系) with the stories and characters they love. 4 . People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投) people.As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting (收集) them can be a way of keeping childhood memories alive. C．As a hobby. D．It’s also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. Passage 3 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) by doing chores. 1 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents show that work isn’t important unless you can get something. She thinks that children should learn to help out because it’s part of being a family. “ 2 ” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house.” 3 Besides, it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. If a child gets money by doing chores, they can also learn how to save or spend it wisely. There are also new apps now. 4 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. In this way, kids can feel the happiness of hard work. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? 5 The last day for the reply is April 5th. If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Write a 50-word reply and send it to us. B．Running any kind of family is a teamwork. C．For example, a child might get $5 for cleaning his room. D．With the help of them, kids can get points by doing chores. E．Other people believe that it can make kids do chores happily. Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make a ceramic (陶瓷制品)? Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay. You can make the shape of a bowl or anything else. 1 Ceramics aren’t always just bowls and plates. They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art. 2 Making ceramics is an old Taiwanese tradition. Many countries buy beautiful Taiwanese ceramics. You don’t need to be an expert to make ceramics. People who want to try making ceramics just need to visit a small town in the north of Taiwan—Yingge. Yingge is famous for ceramics. 3 Yingge’s streets are different from other streets in Taiwan. In Yingge, you can be more than just a tourist. You can make your own ceramics. Some shops in Yingge have classes. You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics. 4 You can make whatever you want, and then take it home. The classes are for everyone, so don’t worry if you don’t think you have the skills. 5 You need to be patient and keep at it. If you make an effort, you will go home with a very special gift. A．On Yingge’s old streets, you will find many shops selling beautiful ceramic objects. B．However, making ceramics is not just a piece of cake. C．Next, paint the clay and put it in a special oven in the end. D．For example, when you look at an ancient Chinese vase, you are looking at a ceramic. E．You will get plenty of wet clay and your own machine for ceramic making. Passage 5 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like birds, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt (棉被) , covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds are in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes (错误) only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A．Clouds are the signs of the weather. B．But sometimes they might make the sky dark. C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. E．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 1 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) Chinese poets. They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. 2 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirits in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern fence (篱笆). Carefree, I catch the sight of Southern Mountain,” Tao wrote in his poem. 3 But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 4 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 5 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They are also part of Chinese food. B．From then on, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. C．In the past, all of them stood for noble qualities (高尚的品质). D．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. E．It is tasty and people believe it is good for their health. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原 题型1 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G Passage 6 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 题型2 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F Passage 5 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F Passage 6 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 题型3 阅读还原5选5 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 6 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原 题型1 阅读还原7选5 题型2 阅读还原6选5 题型3 阅读还原5选5 题型1 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. 1 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 2 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 3 Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. 4 But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 5 A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B．Across from my house is a small post office. C．My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me. D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. F．They got into great trouble at that time. G．I was so angry that I hit him in the face. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了他和班长之间的友谊以及这段友谊给他带来的变化。 1．根据“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.”可知此处是在解释为什么作者不喜欢他的同学和父母，选项E“我不喜欢我的同学、父母，也不喜欢其他任何人。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates.”可知作者和同学发生矛盾了，选项G“我气得朝着他脸上打了一拳。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down…”可知班长经常帮助作者，选项A“从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“And it seemed that people around me changed, too.”可知作者周围的人似乎也发生了变化，选项C“我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得对我很友好。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital.”可知此处是对班长的祝福，选项D“我希望他会没事，能尽快回到学校。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 Presentations (展示) are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking. 1 Get organized. The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics and choose a proper topic. Then, design the beginning. 2 For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. Use photos or videos. 3 And they can help you remember what you are going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice many times before the “big day”. 4 Also, you can ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvement. Connect with your audience (观众). Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. 5 It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. A．It’s difficult to get organized. B．Practicing in front of a mirror would help. C．The beginning should be interesting. D．But other people like giving presentations. E．Be sure to thank your audience in the end. F．Here is some advice to help you. G．These things will make your performance more exciting. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对不喜欢做展示（因公开演讲紧张）的人，给出做好展示的几条建议，如做好规划组织、运用照片或视频、勤加练习、与观众互动等。 1．根据“Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking.”可知，有些人因公开演讲紧张不喜欢做展示，后文会说具体的做展示的建议。选项F“以下是一些帮助你的建议。”能承上启下，引出后续建议，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Then, design the beginning...you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.”可知，此处强调“开头要有趣”，与后文例子呼应。选项C“开头应该有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Use photos or videos...they can help you remember what you are going to say.”可知，此处说明照片或视频对展示有积极作用，让展示更精彩，衔接前后。选项G“这些东西会让你的表现更精彩。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“You need to practice many times...ask a friend to watch you and make suggestions.”可知，此处需要补充练习方式。选项B“对着镜子练习会有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.”（这是结束展示的简单而有效的方式）可知，“感谢观众” 是结束展示的好方式。选项E“结束时一定要感谢观众”。符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)   It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 1 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ●Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 4.1 million square kilometers. 2 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 3 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ● 4 In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 5 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. A．They also love planting vegetables. B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C．And now, many videos of country life are popular. D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. F．Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. G．Planting vegetables is a little tiring. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。 1．根据“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅仅喜欢做美味的蔬菜，还热衷于种菜。A项“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“China has so much land, 4.1 million square kilometers.”和“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。E项“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等。D项“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂).”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式。B项“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.”可知，种菜是远收城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因。C项“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering packages, and following wild animals. 1 Can you believe it? 2 It can deliver (投递) coffee to sleepy people. Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 5 mph and when they are close to the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drones drop off the packages and then return to their homes. A 42-year-old man was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police looked for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fights. A．Drones can also save lives. B．Here are some other uses now. C．The drones can’t fly to the sky. D．Drones can serve people coffee. E．Then, the drone will fly to the person. F．Luckily, the drone found him in 5 minutes. G．The drone drops off the person and then returns to his home. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除拍照、送货、追踪野生动物之外的其他用途，包括为人们提供咖啡、投递药品和血液以拯救生命，以及帮助寻找失踪人员、协助消防员了解火势等，展现了无人机在多个领域的实用价值。 1．根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos... and following wild animals.”可知，前文列举了无人机的一些常见用途，此处需引出其他用途。选项B“以下是现在的一些其他用途”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，本段围绕“无人机送咖啡”展开，此处需点明这一用途。选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Firstly, the drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information... There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可知，前文讲无人机通过个人信息判断送咖啡的时机，此处需说明下一步动作。选项E“然后，无人机将飞向那个人”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“One company uses drones to deliver medicines and blood in order to save many people’s lives.”可知，本段讲无人机投递药品和血液以拯救生命，此处需作为主题句概括内容。选项A“无人机还可以拯救生命”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“A 42-year-old man was lost... The police looked for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，前文讲老人失踪且警方未找到，此处需说明无人机的作用。选项F“幸运的是，无人机在5分钟内找到了他”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 1 , because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 2 . Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 3 . The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. 4 . Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. 5 . A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough B．The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C．Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D．In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F．The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G．Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述小象的成长过程及其与母亲/饲养员的关系。 1．根据“because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”可知，解释了她教小象很多东西，故空处会强调母亲对小象的重要性。选项B“母亲象对小象非常重要”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park.”以及“Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.”可知，饲养员照顾孤儿象，最后送它们到野外。选项A“饲养员照顾它们直到它们足够大”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun”可知，描述了野外母亲给小象提供阴凉，故空处会提及公园里饲养员是如何给小象提供阴凉的。选项D“园里饲养员用伞遮挡它”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可知，提到了Dika，故空处会引入Dika的故事。选项E“一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头小象Dika”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers.”可知，Dika多年后回来找到曾经的饲养员，选项G“孤儿象将从不忘记它们的饲养员”与之相符。故选G。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. 1 . What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 2 . By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ● 3 . Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. 4 . ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, 5 . A．Save water B．So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C．Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D．it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E．Turn off the power F．we will make the world a better place to live in G．China is expected to be carbon neutral by 55 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral.”并结合选项可知，此处与中国实现碳中和的目标有关，选项G“到55年，中国有望实现碳中和的”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Travel in a green way.”可知，此处与绿色出行有关，选项B“所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车，少开车”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.”可知，此处与节约用水有关，选项A“节约用水”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Classify (分类) the rubbish.”可知，此处与垃圾分类有关，选项C“以正确的方式进行垃圾分类可以将废物转化为财富”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据空前的“If all of us take action immediately”并结合选项可知，此处指采取行动会产生的结果，选项F“我们将使世界变成一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选F。 题型2 阅读还原6选5 Passage 1 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. 1 Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 2 Sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! 3 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 4 Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 5 A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Get enough sleep. B．Eat breakfast every morning. C．Take a walk every day. D．Have a hobby. E．Do more sports. F．Join social groups. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于改善健康状况的好习惯，包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交团体和培养爱好。 1．根据“Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.”，即研究表明，早上吃一顿饭可能不会让你太胖或在午餐时吃太多，吃早餐能帮助人们一整天都感觉更好，可知该段主要围绕“吃早餐”展开。选项B“每天早上吃早餐。”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!”，即睡眠会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力，还可能导致交通事故，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故，所以要保证充足睡眠，可知该段主要围绕“充足睡眠”展开。选项A“保证充足的睡眠。”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”，即散步是一种简单的锻炼方式，最好和朋友一起散步而不是吃饭，散步时能看到周围美丽的世界，可知该段主要围绕“散步”展开。选项C“每天散步。”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”，即社交团体可以提供支持，可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体，团体中的人可以提供建议并在困难时互相帮助，可知该段主要围绕“社交团体”展开。选项F“加入社交团体。”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.”，即爱好可以是跑步、阅读或用手做东西，爱好帮助人们放松和休息，也能给我们带来快乐，可知该段主要围绕“爱好”展开。选项D“培养一个爱好。”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever wondered how foreign cartoons suddenly speak perfect Chinese? The secret is dubbing, which means changing the characters’ voices into a new language.   1 From exciting kung fu fights to sweet love stories, every project feels like a different journey. But my favorite? Cartoons! Why? Because I get to create all kinds of voices: funny high-pitched (声音尖的) ones for friendly characters, deep scary ones for bad guys, and even funny sounds for talking animals! Take A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) for example. I voiced a proud blackbird who thinks he’s the phoenix’s best friend. But he’s actually clumsy (笨拙的) and stupid! 2 Another favorite is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Here, I played two roles: Qingfeng, a brave boy with a strong, clear voice, and the main bad guy Mountain Spirit Zheng, who shouted like a storm! The hardest part? 3 Once, while dubbing Qingfeng pushing a giant rock, I had to breathe loudly, and shout crazily right when his muscles bulged (鼓胀) on screen! 4 And the director laughed, “You sound like you’re lifting a mountain too!” 5 You can be a brave hero, a gentle river, or even a funny cloud! Next time you watch a cartoon, listen closely: maybe my voice is hiding inside, bringing the characters to life! If you enjoy making funny voices, I highly suggest you try dubbing at least once—it’s like being a superhero…but with sound! A．Matching voices to actions! B．My face turned red like a tomato. C．Dubbing isn’t just reading—it’s acting with your voice. D．As a dubbing artist, I turn Chinese shows into English for people around the world. E．Acting like you’re with the characters, communicating with them, and moving with them! F．To make the character sound funny, I made a short and high sound and then laughed in a loud, stupid way! 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了配音演员的工作内容与体验，分享为不同动画角色配音的经历、感受，以及配音工作的特点，鼓励大家尝试配音。 1．根据“Because I get to create all kinds of voices”可知，此段是在阐述配音不只是朗读，而是用声音表演，选项C“配音不只是朗读——它是用你的声音表演。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Take A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix for example. I voiced a proud blackbird who thinks he’s the phoenix’s best friend. But he’s actually clumsy and stupid!”可知，此处要体现让这个角色听起来有趣的配音方式，选项F“为了让这个角色听起来有趣，我发出了一个短促而高的声音，然后以一种响亮、愚蠢的方式大笑！”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Once, while dubbing Qingfeng pushing a giant rock, I had to breathe loudly, and shout crazily right when his muscles bulged on screen!”可知，此处指声音要与动作匹配，选项A“让声音与动作匹配！ ”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Once, while dubbing Qingfeng pushing a giant rock, I had to breathe loudly, and shout crazily right when his muscles bulged on screen!”以及“And the director laughed, ‘You sound like you’re lifting a mountain too!’”可知，这种情境下会因自己的表现而不好意思，选项B“我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can be a brave hero, a gentle river, or even a funny cloud!”可知，此处指配音时要融入角色，选项E“表现得好像你和角色在一起，和他们交流，和他们一起行动！”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” 1 It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. 2 But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends. 3 They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. 4 Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. 5 But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. B．It is about twenty-five years later than computers. C．The first computer was made in 441. D．We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. E．Many students like the Internet very much. F．All the students like the Internet very much. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展、用途以及对学生产生的影响。 1．根据“It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster.”可知，此处应是引出计算机的话题，讲述计算机的起源，选项C“第一台计算机制造于441年。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Internet came a little later than computers.”可知，此处应是说互联网比计算机晚出现的时间，选项B“它比计算机晚大约5年。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.”可知，此处应是说很多学生喜欢上网，选项E“许多学生非常喜欢互联网。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex.”和“Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.”可知，此处应是说学生沉迷网络交友而影响学习，选项A“他们对交‘虚幻的朋友’非常感兴趣，以至于不能专心学习。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，此处应是说计算机和互联网的积极作用，与后文形成转折关系，选项D“我们可以使用计算机和互联网来更多地了解世界。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend in Our Lives DeepSeek is a Chinese company started in 53. Its name comes from “deep learning” and “seek answers”, showing its goal to use AI to solve difficult problems. 1 For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, so people from different countries can communicate easily. The company thinks technology should help everyone. 2 In 54, DeepSeek built a free online learning website for village schools. It teaches children how to use computers and understand basic AI knowledge. “We want to encourage young people to be creative,” said CEO Li Ming. 3 All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company. What will DeepSeek do next? 4 They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment. 5 As Li Ming says, “AI’s future isn’t just about technology—it’s about how humans and machines can work together to make life better.” A．However, some think AI might take away people’s jobs someday. B．Keeping user information safe is the most important thing for them. C．Their products are used in schools, hospitals, and environmental projects. D．The team wants to use AI to help more people in need. E．Helping society is one of their main ideas. F．To do this, DeepSeek asks engineers and social workers to team up. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek对人们生活的影响及未来发展目标。 1．根据“For example, their AI tool helps students improve study habits by checking homework mistakes. It also makes a translation app for travelers, ...”可推知，此处会介绍DeepSeek被使用的领域。选项C“他们的产品用于学校、医院和环保项目。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“The company thinks technology should help everyone.”可知，公司认为科技应该帮助所有人，体现了公司帮助社会的理念。选项E“帮助社会是他们的主要理念之一。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“All user information is kept safe, and people can choose what to share. This makes users around the world trust the company.”可推知，此处应该会强调用户信息安全相关内容。选项B“对他们来说，保护用户信息安全是最重要的事情。”符合对用户信息安全保障的描述。故选B。 4．根据“What will DeepSeek do next?”可推知，此处会介绍DeepSeek未来的规划。选项D“该团队想要利用人工智能帮助更多有需要的人。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“They are working on AI tools to check common health problems in poor areas. They also want to make AI products that save energy to protect the environment.”可知，前文阐述了DeepSeek利用AI让生活更美好的目标。推测此处会说明为实现更美好的生活目标，DeepSeek会采取什么措施。选项F“为了做到这一点，DeepSeek让工程师和社会工作者合作。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP5, a summit (峰会) on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 5th and 1st. 1 Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea. 2 The Amazon rainforest plays a role in cooling the planet and taking in CO2. Brazil’s president (总统) said that the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP5 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world. 3 However, to prepare the city for the summit and improve local transport, the new highway (高速公路) is being built through the rainforest. Experts say the highway keeps animals from moving between them and breaks up an area that has 50 different kinds of plants. 4 Claudio used to make a living from berries (莓果) he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are gone. “Everything is gone,” he said. “We don’t have money to support our family anymore.” 5 A．People there have also complained (抱怨) about the highway. B．Belém has a wet and hot climate with a usual temperature of 1℃. C．The city was chosen because it is close to the Amazon rainforest. D．He also wants the world to notice what his government has done to save it. E．At least 50,000 people are expected to go to the summit, including 50 heads of state. F．However, local officials say the highway is “eco-friendly” because it has crossings for animals and solar lighting (太阳能灯). 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文聚焦将于1月5日至1日在巴西贝伦举办的COP5气候峰会，围绕“为峰会修建公路而砍伐亚马逊雨林”这一核心事件，介绍了峰会的基本信息、亚马逊雨林的生态意义、巴西总统对峰会的期待，同时客观呈现了公路建设带来的生态问题和当地居民的生活困境，以及地方官员对此的辩解，展现了气候峰会与生态保护之间的矛盾。 1．根据上文“Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP5, a summit on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 5th and 1st.”可知，为举办COP5气候峰会，亚马逊雨林的树木正被砍伐以修建公路，峰会将于1月5日至1日在巴西贝伦举行，那么此处需要补充说明峰会的参与规模；选项E“预计将有至少5万人出席此次峰会，其中包括50位国家元首。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea.”可知，贝伦位于巴西北部，靠近亚马逊河入海口，那么此处需要解释选择贝伦举办峰会的原因；选项C“选择这座城市是因为它靠近亚马逊雨林。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Brazil’s president said that the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP5 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world.”可知，巴西总统称雨林此前是峰会的主要议题，并将COP5视为向世界展示亚马逊的机会，那么此处需承接总统对峰会的期待；选项D“他还希望世界关注其政府为保护雨林所做的努力。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Claudio used to make a living from berries he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are gone.”可知，Claudio靠采莓果为生，树木被砍后无法养家，因此这里是指修路对居民生计的负面影响；选项A“当地居民也对公路建设表示不满。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Claudio used to make a living from berries he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are gone. ‘Everything is gone,’ he said. ‘We don’t have money to support our family anymore.’”可知，Claudio的例子展现了居民的困境，那么此处需平衡观点或补充官方立场；选项F“然而，当地官员称这条公路是‘生态友好型’的，因为它设有动物通道和太阳能照明。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电). 1 . 2 . One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors. If you are outside, try to find a safe (安全的) place as soon as possible. A strong building is the best place to stay, as it can protect (保护) you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. 3 . They may hurt your eyes or face. It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电子设备) during a storm, as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving. If you are driving during a storm, you need to drive slowly and carefully. Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road. 4 . Care about the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. 5 . It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A．Stay inside during a storm B．If storms come, run out as quickly as possible C．If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous D．If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops E．Knowing how to keep safe (安全的) during a storm is important for everyone F．This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了风暴的危险性以及如何在风暴中保持安全。 1．根据“Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain, slippery (滑的) roads and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning (闪电).”及下文可知，首段描述暴风雨的危险性，空后直接转到应对措施。选项E“了解如何在暴风雨中保持安全对每个人都很重要。”是承上启下的过渡句，既总结前文危险，又引出后文的安全建议。故选E。 2．根据“One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors.”可知，空处应提到待在室内的建议。选项A“风暴期间待在室内。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Keep far from windows.”以及“They may hurt your eyes or face.”可知，空处应与窗户破碎相关。选项C“如果玻璃碎了，飞溅碎片很危险。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Heavy rain can make the roads slippery, and strong winds can push your car off road.”可知，讨论了暴雨导致道路湿滑和强风的危险，空处需一个驾驶时的具体应对建议。选项D“如果雨太大，最好停车等待雨停。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.”可知，建议我们听广播或查天气应用，故空处需要解释这些行动的好处。选项F“这可以帮助你了解暴风雨是否正在减弱，或者是否存在其他危险。”符合语境。故选F。 题型3 阅读还原5选5 Passage 1 Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 1 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 2 For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. 3 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. 4 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 5 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B．This kind of baby liked to make noise. C．Shy people are often very good at listening. D．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了害羞这一性格特征，通过Susan Cain的例子、害羞研究机构的报告、科学实验以及家庭影响等方面，分析了害羞的成因及其优缺点。 1．根据下文“But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.”可知，空处的内容要与下文构成转折关系。选项D“这份工作通常适合喜欢在众人面前讲话的人。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可推知，空处应描述害羞者在不同环境下的表现变化。选项E“但是当他们在一个新的环境中，他们会变得害怕。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”可推知，空处应进一步介绍活跃的婴儿。选项B“这种婴儿喜欢制造噪音。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Family also affects (影响) shyness.”可推知，空处应补充说明家庭对害羞的影响。选项A“例如，总是被家人批评的孩子会变得害羞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“But shyness can be an advantage.”可推知，空处应具体描述害羞的优势。选项C“害羞的人往往非常善于倾听。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 Collecting action figures (收集手办) is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 .Just for love Some people like something like X-men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. 3 Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skillsBeing part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected (联系) with the stories and characters they love. 4 . People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投) people.As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting (收集) them can be a way of keeping childhood memories alive. C．As a hobby. D．It’s also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了收集手办的流行原因。 1．根据“You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself.”可知，此处需要总述收集手办的原因，A选项“以下是一些最常见的原因”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Some people like something like X-men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc.”可知，此处需要说明粉丝通过收集手办表达喜爱，E选项“收集相关手办是他们表达喜爱的方式”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Many people collect action figures as a hobby.”可知，此处需要小标题点明作为爱好的主题，C选项“作为一种爱好”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“It’s a way to stay connected (联系) with the stories and characters they love.”和“People can join cubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories.”可知，此处需要强调与其他粉丝的互动，D选项“这也是与其他粉丝联系的好方法”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. ”可知，此处需要具体说明保存记忆的方式，B选项“收集它们可以是保持童年记忆鲜活的方式”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) by doing chores. 1 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents show that work isn’t important unless you can get something. She thinks that children should learn to help out because it’s part of being a family. “ 2 ” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house.” 3 Besides, it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. If a child gets money by doing chores, they can also learn how to save or spend it wisely. There are also new apps now. 4 Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. In this way, kids can feel the happiness of hard work. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? 5 The last day for the reply is April 5th. If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Write a 50-word reply and send it to us. B．Running any kind of family is a teamwork. C．For example, a child might get $5 for cleaning his room. D．With the help of them, kids can get points by doing chores. E．Other people believe that it can make kids do chores happily. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该获得奖励这一话题。 1．根据“And some kids get money or other rewards (奖励) by doing chores.”可知，此处应是举例说明孩子做家务获得的奖励，选项C“例如，一个孩子打扫房间可能得到5美元。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“She thinks that children should learn to help out because it’s part of being a family.”可知，此处应是表达做家务是家庭成员共同的责任，选项B“经营任何形式的家庭都是团队工作。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Besides, it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money.”可知，此处应是表达另一种观点，即做家务给奖励有好处，选项E“其他人认为这可以让孩子快乐地做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“There are also new apps now.”和“Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world.”可知，此处应是介绍新应用程序的作用，选项D“在它们的帮助下，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The last day for the reply is April 5th.”可知，此处应是呼吁读者回复，选项A“写一篇50字的回复发给我们。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make a ceramic (陶瓷制品)? Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay. You can make the shape of a bowl or anything else. 1 Ceramics aren’t always just bowls and plates. They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art. 2 Making ceramics is an old Taiwanese tradition. Many countries buy beautiful Taiwanese ceramics. You don’t need to be an expert to make ceramics. People who want to try making ceramics just need to visit a small town in the north of Taiwan—Yingge. Yingge is famous for ceramics. 3 Yingge’s streets are different from other streets in Taiwan. In Yingge, you can be more than just a tourist. You can make your own ceramics. Some shops in Yingge have classes. You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics. 4 You can make whatever you want, and then take it home. The classes are for everyone, so don’t worry if you don’t think you have the skills. 5 You need to be patient and keep at it. If you make an effort, you will go home with a very special gift. A．On Yingge’s old streets, you will find many shops selling beautiful ceramic objects. B．However, making ceramics is not just a piece of cake. C．Next, paint the clay and put it in a special oven in the end. D．For example, when you look at an ancient Chinese vase, you are looking at a ceramic. E．You will get plenty of wet clay and your own machine for ceramic making. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶瓷制作的过程以及台湾莺歌区作为陶瓷艺术中心的特色。 1．根据“Start with a piece of clay (黏土). Then change the shape of the clay.”可知，此处是在介绍制作陶瓷的步骤，选项C“接下来给黏土上色，最后把它放入特殊烤箱。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art.”可知，此处需举例说明陶瓷的艺术性。选项D“例如，当你看一件古老的中国花瓶时，你是在看一个陶瓷制品。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Yingge is famous for ceramics.”可知，此处是对莺歌陶瓷的描述，选项A“在莺歌的老街上，你会发现许多店铺在销售美丽的陶瓷制品。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics.”可知，你可以加入课程制作陶瓷，因此你会有制作陶瓷的材料，选项E“你会得到大量湿黏土和自己的陶瓷制作机器。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You need to be patient and keep at it.”可知，制作陶瓷需要耐心和坚持，说明是不容易的，选项B“然而，制作陶瓷并非易事。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like birds, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt (棉被) , covering the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark. 3 When different clouds are in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our life, especially to animals and the farmers. 5 However, the changes of the weather are not very easy to make sure, and there are mistakes (错误) only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather report. A．Clouds are the signs of the weather. B．But sometimes they might make the sky dark. C．And they are also like mountains, rivers or lions. D．Those low and thick clouds often bring rain or snow. E．We may learn to see the clouds and know the weather changes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了云的多变形态，以及云与天气的关系，并如何通过观察云了解和预测天气变化。   1．根据“They have different shapes in different people’s eyes. Some of them are like birds, flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt (棉被) , covering the whole sky.”可知，云朵的形状在不同人眼中各不相同，空处应表示云朵的其他形状，选项C“它们也像山、河流或狮子。”符合语境，故选C。 2． 根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.”及“A few minutes ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining. But a few minutes later, the clouds became dark.”可知，云朵有时会让天空变得非常美丽和可爱，空处应表示云朵的另一种效果，选项B“但有时它们可能会让天空变暗。”符合语境，故选B。 3． 根据“When different clouds are in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，不同云朵的出现预示着不同的天气，空处应表示云朵与天气的关系，选项A“云朵是天气的标志。”符合语境，故选A。 4． 根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，高而薄的云朵通常是晴朗天气的开始，空处应表示低而厚的云朵带来的天气，选项D“那些低而厚的云朵通常会带来雨或雪。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Clouds can help us to know about the weather and predict (预知) the weather changes.”可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气并预测天气变化，空处应表示通过观察云朵来了解天气变化，选项E“我们可以学会观察云朵并了解天气变化。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. 1 The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) Chinese poets. They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. 2 He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirits in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern fence (篱笆). Carefree, I catch the sight of Southern Mountain,” Tao wrote in his poem. 3 But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 4 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. 5 In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A．They are also part of Chinese food. B．From then on, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. C．In the past, all of them stood for noble qualities (高尚的品质). D．Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. E．It is tasty and people believe it is good for their health. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍菊花在中国文化中的意义。文中介绍作为“四君子”之一的菊花在诗歌中的象征、以及与传统节日和饮食的关系。 1．根据上文“The chrysanthemum is known as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo.” 介绍“四君子”；可知选项C “在过去，它们都代表着高尚的品质。”符合语境，介绍它们共同代表高尚品质。故选C。 2．根据下文“He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit”他曾经写过一首关于隐居生活的诗；可知选项D “陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。”符合语境，介绍诗人的身份。故选D。 3．根据“I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern fence. Carefree, I catch the sight of Southern Mountain,”采菊东篱下，悠然见南山；可知选项B “从那时起，菊花就成了隐士的象征。”符合语境，说明菊花象征隐士的起源。故选B。 4．根据下文“…On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition”在重阳节那天，喝菊花酒是一种流行的传统；可知选项A “它们也是中国菜的一部分。”符合语境，过渡到中国食物部分。故选A。 5．根据上文“Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.” 菊花茶也经常出现在中国餐桌上；可知选项E“它很好喝，人们相信它对健康有好处。”符合语境，说明其益处。故选E。 17 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $