考前押题02 完形填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

专题02 完形填空 题型1 完形填空15空 题型2 完形填空10空 题型3 完形填空5空 题型1 完形填空15空 Passage 1 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C Passage 4 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A Passage 5 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B Passage 6 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 题型2 完形填空10空 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B Passage 4 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D Passage 5 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 6 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 题型3 完形填空5空 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 5 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 6 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 题型1 完形填空15空 题型2 完形填空10空 题型3 完形填空5空 题型1 完形填空15空 Passage 1 （八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 1 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that? Would you smile at 2 in the mirror like Steve, an Australian man? Steve was born without limbs (肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school, many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. They refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced it bravely (勇敢地). He 7 to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Steve is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches (演讲)   12 his story—how to deal with difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don’t have”, he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to 15 getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 1．A．hands B．ears C．mouth D．teeth 2．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 3．A．old B．easy C．free D．difficult 4．A．because B．if C．until D．although 5．A．her B．my C．his D．our 6．A．tired B．relaxed C．unhappy D．surprised 7．A．hoped B．forgot C．helped D．learned 8．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly 9．A．tallest B．laziest C．happiest D．most excellent 10．A．how B．who C．what D．where 11．A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．visitors 12．A．at B．for C．with D．about 13．A．make B．have C．lose D．want 14．A．story B．trouble C．risk D．situation 15．A．keep on B．give up C．turn on D．take up Passage 2 （八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Becky and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling 1 brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) 2 place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my 3 asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me 4 they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there 5 train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all 6 the trip. When we arrived at the 7 , we were very excited. My uncle welcomed 8 warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car. The next day we started to travel. We 9 to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so 10 . We found that the place was really beautiful after 11 there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also 12 all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were 13 and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought 14 , so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We 15 some cups of tea and learned the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip. 1．A．never B．always C．still D．just 2．A．important B．sad C．boring D．enjoyable 3．A．uncle B．grandfather C．cousin D．friend 4．A．when B．after C．because D．if 5．A．in B．by C．at D．on 6．A．loved B．started C．described D．stopped 7．A．museum B．hotel C．hospital D．station 8．A．him B．her C．us D．them 9．A．took B．decided C．remembered D．forgot 10．A．new B．old C．long D．good 11．A．leaving B．getting C．staying D．working 12．A．heard B．told C．sang D．saw 13．A．sorry B．afraid C．hungry D．lucky 14．A．umbrellas B．bicycles C．notebooks D．newspapers 15．A．sold B．brought C．tasted D．showed Passage 3 （八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 6 to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 2 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 3 and more unhappy. The main 4 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 5 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 6 and less full of energy. Less 7 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 8 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 9 ! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 10 natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or 11 . If you still feel very sad, you should see a 12 . Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 13 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 14 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 15 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 1．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 2．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 3．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 4．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 5．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 6．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry 7．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 8．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 9．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 10．A．cover B．copy C．make D．clear 11．A．taking breaks B．lying down C．playing sports D．falling asleep 12．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor 13．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 14．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 15．A．more B．better C．less D．worse Passage 4 （八年级下·全国·单元测试）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A speaker was giving a speech to his audience (听众) on how to deal with stress. He 1 a glass of water and asked, “How 2 do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 5g 3 50g. “The weight depends on 4 I hold it. If I hold it 5 a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 6 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call 7 ambulance (救护车). It is exactly 8 weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) 9 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, 10 the burdens are becoming increasingly heavier. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 11 for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times 12 we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and carry on. So before you 13 back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. 14 carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. 15 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then you’ll feel relaxed.” 1．A．made up B．drank up C．held up 2．A．much B．heavy C．deep 3．A．to B．at C．for 4．A．how long B．how often C．how far 5．A．to B．for C．of 6．A．leg B．arm C．knee 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．a different B．a similar C．the same 9．A．for a minute B．for a short time C．all the time 10．A．because B．so C．though 11．A．think B．sleep C．rest 12．A．but B．because C．so that 13．A．return B．go C．reach 14．A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do 15．A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever Passage 5 （八年级下·全国·单元测试）6.4 magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 Peter felt that his body was shaking. He realized that there was an earthquake! He 2 loud, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 3 the first-aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 4 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 6 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 7 from above. Many stones covered her. She felt it 8 to breathe. She tried to stand up but didn’t 9 . A few minutes later, the land became 10 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 11 . Mary kept calling his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 12 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to escape. The fallen stones separated 13 but Peter found they were close. He started to dig 14 the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a 15 breath slowly. Later, one rescue team came to save them. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Finally 2．A．reminded B．refused C．repeated D．shouted 3．A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 4．A．falling B．burning C．shaking D．moving 5．A．table B．knife C．bowl D．plate 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 8．A．comfortable B．scary C．simple D．difficult 9．A．pass B．enter C．smile D．succeed 10．A．soft B．quiet C．dry D．wet 11．A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 12．A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 13．A．him B．her C．them D．us 14．A．with B．from C．in D．at 15．A．thick B．deep C．short D．low Passage 6 （八年级下·吉林长春·期中）My dad lost his job a few years ago. At that time, I thought it didn’t 1 much, but I was wrong. That 2 changed my life. Dad said we had to make some changes. Mom 3 that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. And we would have to save money by stopping 4 things that weren’t necessary. The next few months we all tried to 5 around our home. Mom went out to work full-time. My brother Kenny got a part-time 6 to make money in his free time. He even studied 7 and got a scholarship (奖学金). As a middle school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my 8 . I wanted to help, so I took out all the 9 I saved to help our family. As my mom was 10 with the job, I did housework at home. Though it was 11 for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad 12 a job in the city. Dad thanked us for what we had done. He said, “We all came together as a family.” Later on, I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was 13 . We were all upset about giving 14 up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though I felt 15 when my dad lost his job, I learned what the true meaning of a family is. 1．A．teach B．matter C．pass D．cheer 2．A．activity B．game C．event D．story 3．A．explained B．shouted C．controlled D．promised 4．A．buying B．lending C．borrowing D．copying 5．A．cut out B．work out C．hang out D．help out 6．A．seat B．prize C．job D．holiday 7．A．later B．harder C．earlier D．higher 8．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother 9．A．trouble B．time C．money D．food 10．A．angry B．busy C．bored D．popular 11．A．difficult B．dangerous C．happy D．relaxing 12．A．found B．competed C．returned D．continued 13．A．strong B．right C．crazy D．tired 14．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 15．A．terrible B．impossible C．lucky D．unfair 题型2 完形填空10空 Passage 1 （八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was sunny, My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner, and she asked me to 1 her. I felt excited. Mom and I went to the kitchen. We needed fresh apples, flour (面粉), sugar. “ 2 the apples first,” Mom said. I washed five apples and peeled (削皮) them. But my hands were a little 3 , so I cut my finger. Mom gave me a bandage (创可贴). After that, we 4 the peeled apples into small pieces. Then we mixed them with sugar in a big bowl. Mom added flour and water to make the crust (派皮). We rolled out (擀平) the crust and put the apple filling (馅料) on top. Finally, we 5 the pie into the hot oven. While waiting, we drank juice and talked. About 10 minutes later, the kitchen was full of a sweet 6 “It’s done,” Mom took out the pie. It looked golden. Dad smiled, “It smells wonderful.” We had the apple pie for dinner. It tasted even 7 than it smelled. “You did a great job, dear,” Mom said to me. I felt so 8 of myself. Making the pie wasn’t easy, but working with Mom made it fun. Now, whenever I smell apple pie, I will think of that 9 Saturday. Helping family is not just about the result—it’s about the happy time we 10 together. 1．A．visit B．help C．teach D．watch 2．A．Wash B．Buy C．Grow D．Pick 3．A．dirty B．cold C．wet D．dry 4．A．cut B．drew C．broke D．threw 5．A．threw B．pushed C．placed D．passed 6．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look 7．A．worse B．better C．saltier D．heavier 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．worried 9．A．rainy B．boring C．busy D．sunny 10．A．spend B．waste C．lose D．save Passage 2 （八年级下·山东龙口·期中）“It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless Passage 3 （八年级下·广东深圳·期中）One morning while jogging, a small golden retriever suddenly ran to me. It was barking loudly and wagging its tail. At first, I thought it just wanted to play, but it continued to 1 my way when I tried to pass. Confused (困惑) by its unusual 2 , I stopped. It kept looking between me and a nearby house, as if trying to tell me a message, so I 3 to follow it. The dog quickly ran towards a house. When we got to the front door, I heard some 4 sounds from inside and the door was unlocked, so I went inside with the dog. In the living room, I found an old lady. Pale and breathless, she was holding her chest. I knew she was 5 . I immediately called an ambulance. While waiting, I 6 the lady as the dog sat by the sofa, watching its owner with 7 and sad eyes. When doctors arrived, they said she was 8 from a heart attack and took her to the hospital right away. Later, I visited the old lady, Mrs. Thompson. The doctor said that without timely help, things could have been much 9 . Mrs. Thompson touched Lucy’s fur 10 and said, “You’re my little hero, Lucy.” Sometimes, heroes don’t always wear capes—they wag their tails. 1．A．get in B．get out C．get along D．get to 2．A．speech B．discussion C．behaviour D．description 3．A．travelled B．allowed C．decided D．refused 4．A．basic B．simple C．pleasant D．weak 5．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in sadness D．in fact 6．A．reminded B．accepted C．comforted D．punished 7．A．worried B．afraid C．peaceful D．serious 8．A．protecting B．separating C．benefiting D．suffering 9．A．better B．worse C．easier D．happier 10．A．roughly B．gently C．quickly D．heavily Passage 4 （八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek (深度求索). He was born in 35 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 1 in exams. In 7, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 2 used math and computers to make money. In 3, he and his friends 3 a company. They used AI to help their work in order to 4 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 5 its performance. In 13, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 6 every day. In 14, their models were 7 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 8 to learn. His story 9 that with hard work and clear goals (目标), people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 10 . 1．A．grades B．answers C．results D．positions 2．A．never B．hardly C．little D．usually 3．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 4．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 5．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 6．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 7．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 8．A．time B．food C．chances D．clothes 9．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 10．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology Passage 5 （八年级下·四川成都·期中）I’m blind, and I live by myself. But I am never 1 because I have a special friend. He is Max, a guide dog who can 2 my spirit. You might see guide dogs like Max on the street. They aren’t just pets. People 3 them to help people like me live independently. Before Max came into my life, I was scared to go outside. But now, Max can guide me 4 any place I want to go. Life can be hard for people who can’t see, but Max helps me face 5 . Sometimes, Max 6 stops me when he sees danger in our way, like a big rock or a hole. His 7 decisions can always keep me safe. With Max, I 8 that even small things bring joy: the sound of birds, the smell of flowers, or the warmth of sunlight. If you ever see a guide dog, remember they’re working hard to help their 9 . Please don’t touch or call them when they’re working. These amazing dogs are doing their jobs to change lives…just like Max changed 10 ! Please just smile and stay away—that’s the best way to help! 1．A．alone B．silent C．disabled 2．A．put up B．cheer up C．clean up 3．A．push B．offer C．train 4．A．around B．towards C．through 5．A．risks B．pressure C．accidents 6．A．suddenly B．completely C．strangely 7．A．fair B．crazy C．proper 8．A．guess B．realize C．imagine 9．A．owners B．leaders C．members 10．A．its B．ours C．mine Passage 6 （八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 题型3 完形填空5空 Passage 1 （八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is 1 and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his 2 would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he 3 when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but 4 . Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and 5 the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 1．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly 2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 3．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided 4．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed 5．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believed Passage 2 （八年级下·山东临沂·期中）Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a 1 . She thought that her dream would 2 come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper school near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only 3 primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school 4 middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Now, Saiba is not 5 anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 1．A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor 2．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually 3．A．accepted B．compared C．offered 4．A．added B．changed C．chose 5．A．excited B．worried C．clear Passage 3 （八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I 2 go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was very happy 4 I made some great friends and also improved my French. Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me 5 more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 1．A．created B．found C．touched D．sold 2．A．must B．could C．should D．might 3．A．gave up B．cut off C．looked after D．waited for 4．A．because B．but C．that D．because of 5．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry Passage 4 （八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Some students visited their old teacher after they left school for many years. During the visit, some students were complaining about their 1 in work and life. The teacher offered them some coffee and many different cups. Then he told them that some cups were simple and cheap, 2 others were beautiful and expensive. The teacher asked them to choose the cup they liked. When the students picked out their cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the 3 cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting 4 the best things for yourself is the reason of your problems. In fact, the happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and 5 full use of what they have.” 1．A．fears B．habits C．happiness D．problems 2．A．as B．when C．since D．while 3．A．ugly B．beautiful C．tidy D．popular 4．A．only B．also C．still D．again 5．A．think B．work C．make D．take Passage 5 （八年级下·四川达州·期中） The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 4 solar terms. Jingzhe is one of them. It falls on March 5 and ends on March 5 this year. Its name 1 animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder (雷) and everything begins to come back to life. During Jingzhe, most parts of China experience fast-growing 2 , with more sunshine. All of these provide 3 conditions for farming activities. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never 4 ” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese 5 , the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. 1．A．means B．notices C．understands 2．A．risks B．people C．temperatures 3．A．clear B．proper C．unfair 4．A．starts B．rests C．matters 5．A．art B．education C．medicine Passage 6 （八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many teenagers would like to help people in trouble in their spare time. Mario and Mary are two of them. They give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital. He 2 it can help him get his dream job. He wants to learn more about 3 to care for animals. He said he got a strong 4 when he saw the animals get better. Mary enjoys 5 . She volunteers to help kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months 2．A．wants B．tells C．asks D．believes 3．A．how B．what C．when D．why. 4．A．education B．pollution C．satisfaction D．reaction 5．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 13 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 题型1 完形填空15空 题型2 完形填空10空 题型3 完形填空5空 题型1 完形填空15空 Passage 1 （八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 1 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that? Would you smile at 2 in the mirror like Steve, an Australian man? Steve was born without limbs (肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school, many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. They refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced it bravely (勇敢地). He 7 to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Steve is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches (演讲)   12 his story—how to deal with difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don’t have”, he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to 15 getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” 1．A．hands B．ears C．mouth D．teeth 2．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 3．A．old B．easy C．free D．difficult 4．A．because B．if C．until D．although 5．A．her B．my C．his D．our 6．A．tired B．relaxed C．unhappy D．surprised 7．A．hoped B．forgot C．helped D．learned 8．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly 9．A．tallest B．laziest C．happiest D．most excellent 10．A．how B．who C．what D．where 11．A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．visitors 12．A．at B．for C．with D．about 13．A．make B．have C．lose D．want 14．A．story B．trouble C．risk D．situation 15．A．keep on B．give up C．turn on D．take up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚无肢勇士Steve的励志故事。 1．句意：你无法用双手抱住任何人。 hands手；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；teeth牙齿。根据“Imagine a life without arms or legs!”以及“You can’t hold anyone…”可知，此处指的是手。故选A。 2．句意：你会像澳大利亚人Steve一样对着镜子中的自己微笑吗？ herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Would you smile at…in the mirror like Steve”可知，这里是问读者“你”会像Steve一样对自己微笑吗，所以用yourself。故选C。 3．句意：Steve天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不容易。 old老的；easy容易的；free自由的、免费的；difficult困难的。根据“born without limbs”和后文被嘲笑的描述，可知生活对他来说很不容易。故选B。 4．句意：在学校，很多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和其他人不同。 because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“many students played jokes on him”和“he looked different from everyone”可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because表示原因。故选A。 5．句意：他们拒绝成为他的朋友，所以他总是感到不开心。 her她的；my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“They refused to be…friends, so he always…”可知，他们拒绝成为Steve的朋友，Steve是男性，所有格用“his”，故选C。 6．句意：他们拒绝成为他的朋友，所以他总是感到不开心。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They refused to be…friends”可知，Steve应该是不开心。故选C。 7．句意：六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字，他甚至能冲浪和打高尔夫球。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；helped帮助；learned学会。根据“He…to type and write with two toes…”可知，此处是指学会打字，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字，他甚至能冲浪和打高尔夫球。 even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“and he could…surf and play golf”可知，这里表示递进，强调他还能做冲浪和打高尔夫球这样较难的事，所以用even。故选A。 9．句意：在大学里，他取得了卓越的成就，是学业上最优秀的学生之一。 tallest最高的；laziest最懒的；happiest最开心的；most excellent最优秀的。根据“achieved great success” 可知，他在学习上是优秀的。故选D。 10．句意：他决定了自己日后要做的事——鼓励其他人努力追逐梦想。 how怎样；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可知，Steve决定的是“要做的事情”，what引导宾语从句且作do的宾语。故选C。 11．句意：现在Steve是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。 doctors医生；speakers演讲者；scientists科学家；visitors游客。根据“He travels to many countries and gives speeches” 可知，他是演讲者。故选B。 12．句意：他游历了许多国家，并就自己的故事发表演讲——如何应对困难。 at在；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“gives speeches…his story”可知，演讲是关于他的故事，所以用介词about。故选D。 13．句意：他说：“充实地生活在于关注自己所拥有的，而非自己所缺失的。” make制作；have拥有；lose失去；want想要。根据“what you…not what you don’t have”可知，此处是说关注你拥有的，而不是没有的。故选B。 14．句意：他的故事激励了数百万人。 story故事；trouble麻烦；risk风险；situation情况。根据“His…encourages millions of people.”并结合全文内容可知，此处是说Steve的故事激励了很多人。故选A。 15．句意：他说：“我告诉人们跌倒时要继续站起来，并永远爱自己。” keep on继续；give up放弃；turn on打开；take up占据、开始从事。根据“I tell people to…getting up when they fall”可知，这里是说跌倒后要继续站起来。故选A。 Passage 2 （八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am Becky and I enjoy travelling a lot. Travelling 1 brings fun to me. Last year, I went to my uncle’s city. It was a(n) 2 place and I liked it very much. Last summer holiday, my 3 asked my family to spend the holiday with him. I was happy about it, but my parents said they couldn’t go with me 4 they were busy with their work. Then I asked three of my friends to go with me. We went there 5 train. It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city, but we all 6 the trip. When we arrived at the 7 , we were very excited. My uncle welcomed 8 warmly and then we went to my uncle’s house by car. The next day we started to travel. We 9 to visit two places that day. First, we went to a park. It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there because the roads were not so 10 . We found that the place was really beautiful after 11 there. There were beautiful hills, rivers and waterfalls. We also 12 all kinds of stones. It was a great place to visit and we had a good time there. When we were 13 and wanted to have lunch, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought 14 , so we didn’t get wet. After lunch, we went to a tea garden. We 15 some cups of tea and learned the history of tea. In the following days, we visited some other interesting places. We all enjoyed the trip. 1．A．never B．always C．still D．just 2．A．important B．sad C．boring D．enjoyable 3．A．uncle B．grandfather C．cousin D．friend 4．A．when B．after C．because D．if 5．A．in B．by C．at D．on 6．A．loved B．started C．described D．stopped 7．A．museum B．hotel C．hospital D．station 8．A．him B．her C．us D．them 9．A．took B．decided C．remembered D．forgot 10．A．new B．old C．long D．good 11．A．leaving B．getting C．staying D．working 12．A．heard B．told C．sang D．saw 13．A．sorry B．afraid C．hungry D．lucky 14．A．umbrellas B．bicycles C．notebooks D．newspapers 15．A．sold B．brought C．tasted D．showed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Becky和朋友们去叔叔家旅行并游览多个景点的愉快经历。 1．句意：旅行总是给我带来乐趣。 never从不；always总是；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“I enjoy travelling a lot.”可知，Becky热爱旅行，应是旅行总是带来乐趣。故选B。 2．句意：那是一个令人愉快的地方，我非常喜欢它。 important重要的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“I liked it very much”可知，Becky喜欢这个地方，应是令人愉快的地方。故选D。 3．句意：去年暑假，我叔叔邀请我的家人和他一起度假。 uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；cousin表亲；friend朋友。根据“My uncle welcomed...”可知，是叔叔欢迎他们，应是叔叔发出的邀请。故选A。 4．句意：我很高兴，但是我的父母说他们不能和我一起去，因为他们忙于工作。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：我们乘火车去那里。 in在……里；by通过；at在；on在……上。固定搭配by train表示“乘火车”。故选B。 6．句意：我们花了很长时间才到达叔叔所在城市的车站，但我们都很喜欢这次旅行。 loved喜爱；started开始；described描述；stopped停止。根据“we were very excited.”可知，过程中他们很兴奋，推测他们喜欢这次旅行。故选A。 7．句意：当我们到达车站时，我们非常兴奋。 museum博物馆；hotel酒店；hospital医院；station车站。根据“It took us a long time to get to the station in my uncle’s city”可知，他们的目的地是叔叔所在城市的车站，此处指到达车站。故选D。 8．句意：我叔叔热情地欢迎我们。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Then I asked three of my friends to go with me.”可知，是“我”和三个朋友一起去，所以此处指欢迎“我们”。故选C。 9．句意：那天我们决定参观两个地方。 took拿；decided决定；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文游览行程可知是“决定”参观两个地方。故选B。 10．句意：它离我叔叔的家不远，但是我们开车去那里花了大约一个小时，因为道路不是很好。 new新的；old旧的；long长的；good好的。根据“It was not far away from my uncle’s house, but it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，路途不远，但是花费时间长，推测路况不太好。故选D。 11．句意：到达那里后，我们发现这个地方真的很美。 leaving离开；getting到达；staying停留；working工作。根据“it took us about one hour to drive there”可知，他们是开车去的，此处应指到达后发现那里很美。故选B。 12．句意：我们还看到了各种各样的石头。 heard听到；told告诉；sang唱歌；saw看到。根据“all kinds of stones”和备选项可知，此处指看到石头。故选D。 13．句意：当我们饿了想吃午饭时，天开始下雨了。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；lucky幸运的。根据“wanted to have lunch”可知，想吃午饭，应是饿了。故选C。 14．句意：幸运的是，我们带了伞，所以我们没有淋湿。 umbrellas伞；bicycles自行车；notebooks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据“it started to rain.”和“we didn’t get wet.”可知，下雨但是没有淋湿，应是带伞了。故选A。 15．句意：我们品尝了几杯茶并学习了茶的历史。 sold卖；brought带来；tasted品尝；showed展示。根据“we went to a tea garden.”可知，在茶园品尝茶是合理活动。故选C。 Passage 3 （八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 6 to focus (集中), or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 2 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 3 and more unhappy. The main 4 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 5 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 6 and less full of energy. Less 7 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 8 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 9 ! Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 10 natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or 11 . If you still feel very sad, you should see a 12 . Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 13 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 14 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 15 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 1．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 2．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 3．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 4．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 5．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 6．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry 7．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 8．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 9．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 10．A．cover B．copy C．make D．clear 11．A．taking breaks B．lying down C．playing sports D．falling asleep 12．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor 13．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 14．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 15．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。 1．句意：有些人还会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据前文提到的季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状，此处应是指难以集中注意力，故选C。 2．句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。 drops掉落；starts开始；lasts持续；masters掌握。根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前文应是指开始的时间，故选B。 3．句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，有些人会感觉不那么活跃，更不开心。 active活跃的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境，天气变化导致情绪低落，应是感觉不那么活跃，与“more unhappy”形成对比，故选A。 4．句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 method方法；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，此处讨论的是原因，故选D。 5．句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；long长的。冬季白天变短，所以大部分时间是黑暗的，这也与下文提到的褪黑素分泌增加相关，故选C。 6．句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑素，这种物质会让人感到困倦，精力更不足。 sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。褪黑素的作用是使人困倦，故选A。 7．句意：更少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 cloud云；sunlight阳光；wind风；rain雨。前文围绕冬季阳光减少展开，此处应是指阳光减少的影响，故选B。 8．句意：医生建议冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是短时间散步。 talk谈话；lesson课程；meeting会议；walk散步。在户外的活动，短时间散步符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ helps有帮助；develops发展；wastes浪费；folds折叠。结合前文建议接触阳光，可知即使阴天的自然光也有帮助，故选A。 10． 句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，这有助于减轻症状。 cover覆盖；copy模拟；make制作；clear清除。特殊灯光的作用是模拟自然光，故选B。 11．句意：你也可以尝试多活动身体，比如跳舞或做运动。 taking breaks休息；lying down躺下；playing sports做运动；falling asleep入睡。“dancing”属于运动类，此处应选playing sports“做运动”，故选C。 12．句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 coach教练；writer作家；scientist科学家；doctor医生。身体或情绪不适应看医生，故选D。 13．句意：也不要忘记和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 share分享；deal处理；guess猜测；offer提供。和他人分享感受符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见的问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好一些。 serious严重的；common常见的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是常见问题，故选B。 15． 句意：打电话给朋友或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉不那么孤独。 more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟。前文提到应对方法，此处应是减少孤独感，故选C。 Passage 4 （八年级下·全国·单元测试）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A speaker was giving a speech to his audience (听众) on how to deal with stress. He 1 a glass of water and asked, “How 2 do you think this glass of water is?” The answers ranged from 5g 3 50g. “The weight depends on 4 I hold it. If I hold it 5 a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 6 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call 7 ambulance (救护车). It is exactly 8 weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) 9 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, 10 the burdens are becoming increasingly heavier. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 11 for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times 12 we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and carry on. So before you 13 back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. 14 carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. 15 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then you’ll feel relaxed.” 1．A．made up B．drank up C．held up 2．A．much B．heavy C．deep 3．A．to B．at C．for 4．A．how long B．how often C．how far 5．A．to B．for C．of 6．A．leg B．arm C．knee 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．a different B．a similar C．the same 9．A．for a minute B．for a short time C．all the time 10．A．because B．so C．though 11．A．think B．sleep C．rest 12．A．but B．because C．so that 13．A．return B．go C．reach 14．A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do 15．A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位演讲者通过举水杯的例子向听众讲解如何应对压力。 1．句意：他举起一杯水问：“你觉得这杯水有多重？” made up编造，组成；drank up喝完；held up举起。根据“a glass of water and asked”可知，此处指他举起一杯水问。故选C。 2．句意：他举起一杯水问：“你觉得这杯水有多重？” much许多；heavy重的；deep深的。根据“How…do you think this glass of water is?”以及“from 5g…50g”可知，此处是问这杯水有多重？故选B。 3．句意：答案从5克到50克不等。 to到；at在(某地/时间)；for为了。根据“from 5g…50g”可知，此处指答案从5克到50克不等，固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故选A。 4．句意：重量取决于我拿它的时间。 how long多久，表时间长度；how often多久一次，表频率；how far多远，表距离。根据“a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处指时间的长短。故选A。 5．句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。 to不接时间段；for+时间段，表示“持续……时间”；of表示“……的”。根据“a minute”可知，此处是时间段，用for。故选B。 6．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。 leg腿；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处指我的右臂就会疼。故选B。 7．句意：如果我拿着它一天，你们将不得不叫救护车。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“ambulance (救护车)”可知，ambulance是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 8．句意：它的重量完全一样，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 a different不同的；a similar相似的；the same相同的。根据“It is exactly…weight,”可知，水的实际重量不变，只是感觉变重。故选C。 9．句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早我们将无法继续，因为负担越来越重。 for a minute一分钟；for a short time短时间；all the time一直。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担)…,”可知，如果我们一直带着负担会逐渐加重，最终无法承受。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早我们将无法继续，因为负担越来越重。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“the burdens are becoming increasingly heavier.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“无法继续”的原因是“负担变重”。故选A。 11．句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿再举起来。 think思考；sleep睡觉；rest休息。根据“What we have to do is to put the glass down”可知，此处是把杯子放下，休息一会儿。故选C。 12．句意：我们有时必须放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，继续前进。 but但是；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据“we can be refreshed (恢复精神的) and carry on”可知，此处表目的，“放下负担”的目的是“恢复精神”。故选C。 13．句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。 return返回；go去；reach到达。根据“back home”可知，“go back home”(回家)，是固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：不要把它们带回家。 Don’t此处是祈使句，否定形式用“Don’t+动词原形”，符合“不要带着负担回家”的建议，正确；Doesn’t用于第三人称单数主语，此处主语默认为第二人称you，故排除；Do表肯定，与语境“放下负担”的建议不符，排除。故选A。 15．句意：无论你现在肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，都要放下它们一会儿。 Whatever无论什么，修饰名词“burdens”，表示“无论什么负担”，符合语境；However无论怎样，修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词，排除；Wherever无论哪里，修饰地点，与“burdens”无关，排除。故选A。 Passage 5 （八年级下·全国·单元测试）6.4 magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 Peter felt that his body was shaking. He realized that there was an earthquake! He 2 loud, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 3 the first-aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 4 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 6 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 7 from above. Many stones covered her. She felt it 8 to breathe. She tried to stand up but didn’t 9 . A few minutes later, the land became 10 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 11 . Mary kept calling his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 12 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to escape. The fallen stones separated 13 but Peter found they were close. He started to dig 14 the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a 15 breath slowly. Later, one rescue team came to save them. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Finally 2．A．reminded B．refused C．repeated D．shouted 3．A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 4．A．falling B．burning C．shaking D．moving 5．A．table B．knife C．bowl D．plate 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 8．A．comfortable B．scary C．simple D．difficult 9．A．pass B．enter C．smile D．succeed 10．A．soft B．quiet C．dry D．wet 11．A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 12．A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 13．A．him B．her C．them D．us 14．A．with B．from C．in D．at 15．A．thick B．deep C．short D．low 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Peter和Mary在加州地震中被困并最终获救的故事。 1．句意：突然Peter感到他的身体在摇晃。 地震是突发情况，Peter原本在正常泡茶，应是突然感觉到身体摇晃，应选用suddenly表示“突然地”。luckily“幸运地”、quickly“快速地”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他大声喊道：“地震了！快去洗手间！” 后文提到Mary听到了喊叫，此处Peter大声喊提醒Mary，应选用shouted“呼喊，大叫”。reminded“提醒”、refused“拒绝”、repeated“重复”均不符合语境。 3．句意：Mary听到呼喊，快速拿起急救箱跑进洗手间。 地震发生后，Mary拿起急救箱跑去洗手间，took up表示“拿起、带走”。opened up“打开”、put away“收好”、threw away“扔掉”均不符合语境。 4．句意：房子在更剧烈地摇晃着。 地震发生时房屋会摇晃，此处表示摇晃得更剧烈，应选用shaking“摇晃”。falling“掉落”、burning“燃烧”、moving“移动”均不符合语境。 5．句意：Peter拿起一把厨房小刀和两片面包出了厨房。 根据后文“dig with the kitchen knife”可知，此处拿的是刀，应选用knife“刀”。table“桌子”、bowl“碗”、plate“盘子”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他试图沿着墙壁跑，去帮助Mary，但是随着一声巨响周围一片黑暗。 Peter本想去帮Mary，结果房屋倒塌一切变黑，是转折关系，用but“但是”。and“并且”、or“或者”、so“因此”均不符合语境。 7．句意：房子倒塌，很多东西从上面落下来。 房屋倒塌后，上方的物体往下掉落，falling表示“掉落”，符合语境。flying“飞”、following“跟随”、forming“形成”均不符合语境。 8．句意：她感到呼吸困难。 玛丽被石头压住，因此呼吸困难，应选用difficult“困难的”。comfortable“舒适的”、scary“可怕的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：她试图站起来，但没成功。 玛丽尝试站起来，但没能成功，succeed“成功”符合句意。pass“通过”、enter“进入”、smile“微笑”均不符合语境。 10．句意：几分钟后，大地变得安静下来，Mary能够听到微弱的呼吸并意识到是Peter! 地震停止后周围变得安静，Mary才能听到Peter微弱的呼吸声，应选用quiet“安静的”。soft“柔软的”、dry“干燥的”、wet“潮湿的”均不符合语境。 11．句意：她朝他大喊，但是没有回应。 Mary喊Peter，一开始没有得到回应，对应后文一直喊才叫醒丈夫，应选用answer“回应，答复”。sign“标志”、need“需要”、way“方式”均不符合语境。 12．句意：夫妻俩互相鼓励，因为他们俩都确信会有一条逃生的路。 两人被困，都相信能逃生，因此互相鼓励，应选用encouraged“鼓励”。knew“知道”、understood“理解”、faced“面对”均不符合语境。 13．句意：落石隔开了他们，但是Peter发现他们很近。 掉落的石头分开了Peter和Mary夫妻俩，用them指代两人。him“他”、her“她”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 14．句意：他开始用厨房小刀挖。 “dig with+工具”是固定用法，表示“用工具挖”，with表示“用（工具）”。from“从”、in“在…… 里”、at“在”均不符合语境。 15．句意：那个时候，Mary可以慢慢地深呼吸了。 have a deep breath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，石头被挖开后Mary可以正常深呼吸，应选用deep “深的”。thick“厚的”、short“短的”、low“低的”均不符合语境。 Passage 6 （八年级下·吉林长春·期中）My dad lost his job a few years ago. At that time, I thought it didn’t 1 much, but I was wrong. That 2 changed my life. Dad said we had to make some changes. Mom 3 that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while. And we would have to save money by stopping 4 things that weren’t necessary. The next few months we all tried to 5 around our home. Mom went out to work full-time. My brother Kenny got a part-time 6 to make money in his free time. He even studied 7 and got a scholarship (奖学金). As a middle school student, I couldn’t find a part-time job like my 8 . I wanted to help, so I took out all the 9 I saved to help our family. As my mom was 10 with the job, I did housework at home. Though it was 11 for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other. After a few months, Dad 12 a job in the city. Dad thanked us for what we had done. He said, “We all came together as a family.” Later on, I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was 13 . We were all upset about giving 14 up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though I felt 15 when my dad lost his job, I learned what the true meaning of a family is. 1．A．teach B．matter C．pass D．cheer 2．A．activity B．game C．event D．story 3．A．explained B．shouted C．controlled D．promised 4．A．buying B．lending C．borrowing D．copying 5．A．cut out B．work out C．hang out D．help out 6．A．seat B．prize C．job D．holiday 7．A．later B．harder C．earlier D．higher 8．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother 9．A．trouble B．time C．money D．food 10．A．angry B．busy C．bored D．popular 11．A．difficult B．dangerous C．happy D．relaxing 12．A．found B．competed C．returned D．continued 13．A．strong B．right C．crazy D．tired 14．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 15．A．terrible B．impossible C．lucky D．unfair 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在父亲失业以后，家庭成员不得不做出的转变，虽然家庭的变故让作者感觉糟糕，但让作者明白了家庭的真谛。 1．句意：当时，我以为这没什么大不了的，但我错了。 teach教导；matter重要；pass通过；cheer欢呼。根据“I thought it didn’t...much, but I was wrong.”可知，起初以为不重要，故选B。 2．句意：那件事彻底改变了我的人生。 activity活动；game游戏；event事件；story故事。根据“That...changed my life.”可知，指代前文“父亲失业”这一事件，用event，故选C。 3．句意：妈妈解释说，我得暂时停止上舞蹈课了。 explained解释；shouted大喊；controlled控制；promised承诺。根据“Mom...that I would have to stop taking dance lessons for a while.”可知，母亲是平静解释，故选A。 4．句意：而且我们得通过停止购买那些不必要的东西来节省开支。 buying购买；lending借出；borrowing借入；copying复制。根据“And we would have to save money by stopping...things that weren’t necessary.”可知，我们得通过停止购买那些不必要的东西来节省开支，故选A。 5．句意：接下来的几个月里，我们都努力在家里帮忙做事。 cut out剪裁；work out解决；hang out闲逛；help out帮忙。根据“The next few months we all tried to...around our home.”可知，我们都努力在家里帮忙做事，故选D。 6．句意：我的哥哥肯尼在空闲时间找了份兼职工作来赚钱。 seat座位；prize奖品；job工作；holiday假期。根据“My brother Kenny got a part-time...to make money in his free time.”可知，哥哥肯尼在空闲时间找了份兼职工作来赚钱，故选C。 7．句意：他甚至更加努力地学习，并获得了奖学金。 later更晚；harder更努力；earlier更早；higher更高。根据“He even studied...and got a scholarship (奖学金).”可知，更加努力地学习并获得了奖学金，故选B。 8．句意：作为一名中学生，我找不到像我哥哥那样的兼职工作。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；sister姐姐；brother哥哥。根据“I couldn’t find a part-time job like my...”可知，此处指前文提到“哥哥肯尼”，故选D。 9．句意：我想帮忙，于是我把积攒下来的所有钱都拿了出来，打算用来帮助我们家。 trouble麻烦；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“so I took out all the...I saved to help our family”可知，把自己积攒下来的所有钱都拿了出来，故选C。 10．句意：由于我妈妈忙于工作，所以我在家做家务。 angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“As my mom was...with the job, I did housework at home.”可知，妈妈忙着工作，故选B。 11．句意：尽管这对我们来说很困难，但没有人放弃，我们相互鼓励着。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Though it was...for us, no one gave up and we encouraged each other.”可知，尽管这对我们来说很困难，但没有人放弃，故选A。 12．句意：几个月后，爸爸在城里找到了一份工作。 found找到；competed竞争；returned返回；continued继续。根据“After a few months, Dad...a job in the city.”可知，爸爸在城里找到了一份工作，故选A。 13．句意：后来，我仔细思考了爸爸说的话，明白了他是对的。 strong强壮的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的；tired疲惫的。根据“I thought about what Dad said and understood that he was...”可知，明白了爸爸是对的，故选B。 14．句意：我们都为要放弃某些东西而感到难过，但我们还是尽了自己所能来互相帮助。 anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切；something某事。根据“We were all upset about giving...up”可知，我们都为要放弃某些东西而感到难过，肯定句中表示“某些东西”用something，故选D。 15．句意：尽管当我爸爸失业时我感到非常难过，但我却从中领悟到了家庭的真正含义。 terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的。根据“Even though I felt...when my dad lost his job”可知，当爸爸失业时感到非常难过，故选A。 题型2 完形填空10空 Passage 1 （八年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was sunny, My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner, and she asked me to 1 her. I felt excited. Mom and I went to the kitchen. We needed fresh apples, flour (面粉), sugar. “ 2 the apples first,” Mom said. I washed five apples and peeled (削皮) them. But my hands were a little 3 , so I cut my finger. Mom gave me a bandage (创可贴). After that, we 4 the peeled apples into small pieces. Then we mixed them with sugar in a big bowl. Mom added flour and water to make the crust (派皮). We rolled out (擀平) the crust and put the apple filling (馅料) on top. Finally, we 5 the pie into the hot oven. While waiting, we drank juice and talked. About 10 minutes later, the kitchen was full of a sweet 6 “It’s done,” Mom took out the pie. It looked golden. Dad smiled, “It smells wonderful.” We had the apple pie for dinner. It tasted even 7 than it smelled. “You did a great job, dear,” Mom said to me. I felt so 8 of myself. Making the pie wasn’t easy, but working with Mom made it fun. Now, whenever I smell apple pie, I will think of that 9 Saturday. Helping family is not just about the result—it’s about the happy time we 10 together. 1．A．visit B．help C．teach D．watch 2．A．Wash B．Buy C．Grow D．Pick 3．A．dirty B．cold C．wet D．dry 4．A．cut B．drew C．broke D．threw 5．A．threw B．pushed C．placed D．passed 6．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look 7．A．worse B．better C．saltier D．heavier 8．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．worried 9．A．rainy B．boring C．busy D．sunny 10．A．spend B．waste C．lose D．save 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在一个周六，和妈妈一起制作苹果派的愉快经历，从中体会到帮助家人并共度时光的快乐。 1．句意：上周六阳光明媚。我妈妈决定做一个苹果派当晚餐，她让我去帮她。我感到很兴奋。 visit参观；help帮助；teach教；watch观看。根据首句“My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner”可知，妈妈要做苹果派。结合第一段末句“I felt excited.”以及后文描述作者参与制作的过程可知，作者被要求帮助妈妈。help sb.“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：“先洗苹果，”妈妈说。 Wash洗；Buy买；Grow种植；Pick采摘。根据下一句“I washed five apples”可知，妈妈让“我”做的事情是洗苹果。前后文动作一致。故选A。 3．句意：但是我的手有点湿，所以我切到了手指。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据上文“I washed five apples”可知，洗苹果会让手湿。手的潮湿导致打滑，才切到手指，符合逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：之后，我们把削了皮的苹果切成小块。 cut切；drew画；broke打破；threw扔。根据上文“I cut my finger”及本句“the peeled apples into small pieces”可知，制作苹果派需要把苹果切成小块。cut...into pieces“把……切成块”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：最后，我们把派放进了热烤箱里。 threw扔；pushed推；placed放置；passed传递。根据前文描述的制作步骤，派制作完成后需要放入烤箱烘烤。place...into...“把……放进……”，符合描述厨房操作的语境。故选C。 6．句意：大约10分钟后，厨房里充满了甜甜的香味。 sound声音；taste味道；smell气味；look样子。根据下一句“It smells wonderful.”可知，厨房里充满的是气味。a sweet smell“一股甜甜的香味”，符合上下文。故选C。 7．句意：它尝起来甚至比闻起来还要好。 worse更糟；better更好；saltier更咸；heavier更重。根据上文“It smells wonderful.”及后文“You did a great job”可知，派的味道比香味更好。even better than...“甚至比……更好”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我感到非常自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据上文妈妈表扬“你做得很好”以及“I felt so... of myself”的结构可知，此处表达因受到表扬和完成挑战而产生的正面情绪。be/feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：现在，每当我闻到苹果派的味道，我就会想起那个阳光明媚的星期六。 rainy下雨的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；sunny晴朗的。根据文章开头“Last Saturday was sunny”可知，那个星期六是晴朗的、阳光明媚的。前后文呼应。故选D。 10．句意：帮助家人不仅仅是关于结果——它是关于我们一起度过的快乐时光。 spend度过；waste浪费；lose失去；save节省。根据宾语“the happy time”可知，此处应搭配“度过”时光。spend time“度过时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 2 （八年级下·山东龙口·期中）“It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 1．句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 2．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 3．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 4．句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 6．句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 7．句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 8．句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 9．句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 10．句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 Passage 3 （八年级下·广东深圳·期中）One morning while jogging, a small golden retriever suddenly ran to me. It was barking loudly and wagging its tail. At first, I thought it just wanted to play, but it continued to 1 my way when I tried to pass. Confused (困惑) by its unusual 2 , I stopped. It kept looking between me and a nearby house, as if trying to tell me a message, so I 3 to follow it. The dog quickly ran towards a house. When we got to the front door, I heard some 4 sounds from inside and the door was unlocked, so I went inside with the dog. In the living room, I found an old lady. Pale and breathless, she was holding her chest. I knew she was 5 . I immediately called an ambulance. While waiting, I 6 the lady as the dog sat by the sofa, watching its owner with 7 and sad eyes. When doctors arrived, they said she was 8 from a heart attack and took her to the hospital right away. Later, I visited the old lady, Mrs. Thompson. The doctor said that without timely help, things could have been much 9 . Mrs. Thompson touched Lucy’s fur 10 and said, “You’re my little hero, Lucy.” Sometimes, heroes don’t always wear capes—they wag their tails. 1．A．get in B．get out C．get along D．get to 2．A．speech B．discussion C．behaviour D．description 3．A．travelled B．allowed C．decided D．refused 4．A．basic B．simple C．pleasant D．weak 5．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in sadness D．in fact 6．A．reminded B．accepted C．comforted D．punished 7．A．worried B．afraid C．peaceful D．serious 8．A．protecting B．separating C．benefiting D．suffering 9．A．better B．worse C．easier D．happier 10．A．roughly B．gently C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一只金毛犬通过异常行为引导路人救助心脏病发作的主人，体现动物的灵性与忠诚。 1．句意：起初，我以为它只是想玩耍，但当我试图通过时，它继续阻挡我的路。 get in进入；get out离开；get along相处；get to到达。根据“continued to ... my way”可知，是指阻挡我的路，get in one’s way“挡路”。故选A。 2．句意：对它不同寻常的行为感到困惑，我停下了。 speech演讲；discussion讨论；behaviour行为；description描述。根据“One morning while jogging, a small golden retriever suddenly ran to me. It was barking loudly and wagging its tail”可知，是对这只狗的行为感到困惑。故选C。 3．句意：它不断地在我和附近的一栋房子之间打量，好像尝试告诉我一个信息，于是我决定跟随它。 travelled旅行；allowed允许；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“as if trying to tell me a message, so I ... to follow it.”可知，是决定跟随这只狗。故选C。 4．句意：当我们到达前门时，我听到里面传来微弱的声音，而且门没锁，于是我和这只狗一起走了进去。 basic基本的；simple简单的；pleasant令人愉快的；weak虚弱的。根据“Pale and breathless, she was holding her chest.”可知，老人脸色苍白、气喘吁吁，因此是听到了屋内老人虚弱的声音。故选D。 5．句意：我知道她处于困境中。 in surprise惊讶地；in trouble处于困境中；in sadness悲伤中；in fact事实上。根据“I immediately called an ambulance.”可知，老人处于困境中。故选B。 6．句意：在等待期间，我安慰那位女士，狗坐在沙发边，用担忧而悲伤的眼神注视着主人。 reminded提醒；accepted接受；comforted安慰；punished惩罚。根据“I immediately called an ambulance.”可知，是在等待救护车期间，安慰这位女士。故选C。 7．句意：在等待期间，我安慰那位女士，狗坐在沙发边，用担忧而悲伤的眼神注视着主人。 worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；peaceful宁静的；serious严肃的。根据“watching its owner with ... and sad eyes.”及前文可知，主人处于困境中，狗应是表现出担忧。故选A。 8．句意：当医生赶到时，他们说她心脏病发作，并立即带她到医院。 protecting保护；separating分离；benefiting受益；suffering遭受。根据“from a heart attack”可知，是指遭受心脏疾病。故选D。 9．句意：医生表示，如果没有及时的帮助，情况可能会更加糟糕。 better更好；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据“without timely help,”可知，没有及时的帮助，情况会更糟。故选B。 10．句意：Thompson太太轻柔地抚摸着Lucy的毛，说道：“你是我的小英雄，Lucy。” roughly粗略地；gently轻柔地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“touched Lucy’s fur”及前文狗的行为可知，是轻柔地抚摸着Lucy的毛。故选B。 Passage 4 （八年级下·山东淄博·期中）Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek (深度求索). He was born in 35 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 1 in exams. In 7, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 2 used math and computers to make money. In 3, he and his friends 3 a company. They used AI to help their work in order to 4 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 5 its performance. In 13, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 6 every day. In 14, their models were 7 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 8 to learn. His story 9 that with hard work and clear goals (目标), people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 10 . 1．A．grades B．answers C．results D．positions 2．A．never B．hardly C．little D．usually 3．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 4．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 5．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 6．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 7．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 8．A．time B．food C．chances D．clothes 9．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 10．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了深度求索创始人梁文锋的成长经历和创业故事，重点突出他在AI领域的成就和对教育的支持。 1．句意：梁在学校非常聪明，考试分数很高。 grades成绩；answers答案；results结果；positions职位。根据“got high...in exams”可知，这里说的是考试取得高分数。故选A。 2．句意：大学毕业后，梁通常利用数学和计算机知识赚钱。 never从不；hardly几乎不；little很少；usually通常。从文章对梁文峰经历的描述来看，利用所学知识赚钱是他毕业后常见的行为。故选D。 3．句意：3年，他和朋友们创办了一家公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started创办；visited参观。根据“founder”和“company”可知是创办。故选C。 4．句意：他们使用人工智能来辅助工作以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多时间；lose more workers失去更多工人；bring more problems带来更多问题。根据“The company did well and made a lot of money.”可知，使用AI是为了让公司发展得更好、赚更多钱。故选A。 5．句意：梁还为人工智能打造强大的计算机以提升其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；change改变；improve提升。根据语境，打造强大计算机的目的是让AI性能更好。故选D。 6．句意：梁的团队每天都努力工作。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。从公司取得的成果来看，团队应是努力工作。故选A。 7．句意：14年，他们的模型比其他模型更好且成本更低。 worse更差；better更好；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据“than others and cost less money”可知，这里是在对比模型的优劣，结合语境，应是他们的模型更好。故选B。 8．句意：他想要年轻人有更多学习的机会。 time时间；food食物；chances机会；clothes服装。根据“Liang also helps students by giving them money.”可知，他资助学生是想让年轻人有更多学习机会。故选C。 9．句意：他的故事表明，通过努力工作和明确的目标，人们可以取得伟大的成就。 asks询问；shows表明；forgets忘记；suggests建议。这里是说他的经历呈现出努力和目标的作用。故选B。 10．句意：梁相信随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域领先。 lives生活；culture文化；business商业；technology技术。AI属于技术领域，随着技术发展中国能在AI领域领先。故选D。 Passage 5 （八年级下·四川成都·期中）I’m blind, and I live by myself. But I am never 1 because I have a special friend. He is Max, a guide dog who can 2 my spirit. You might see guide dogs like Max on the street. They aren’t just pets. People 3 them to help people like me live independently. Before Max came into my life, I was scared to go outside. But now, Max can guide me 4 any place I want to go. Life can be hard for people who can’t see, but Max helps me face 5 . Sometimes, Max 6 stops me when he sees danger in our way, like a big rock or a hole. His 7 decisions can always keep me safe. With Max, I 8 that even small things bring joy: the sound of birds, the smell of flowers, or the warmth of sunlight. If you ever see a guide dog, remember they’re working hard to help their 9 . Please don’t touch or call them when they’re working. These amazing dogs are doing their jobs to change lives…just like Max changed 10 ! Please just smile and stay away—that’s the best way to help! 1．A．alone B．silent C．disabled 2．A．put up B．cheer up C．clean up 3．A．push B．offer C．train 4．A．around B．towards C．through 5．A．risks B．pressure C．accidents 6．A．suddenly B．completely C．strangely 7．A．fair B．crazy C．proper 8．A．guess B．realize C．imagine 9．A．owners B．leaders C．members 10．A．its B．ours C．mine 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了导盲犬如何帮助主人独立生活、应对危险，并重新感受生活美好，同时呼吁公众尊重工作中的导盲犬。 1．句意：但我从不孤独，因为我有一个特殊的朋友。 alone孤独的；silent沉默的；disabled残疾的。根据文章首句“I’m blind, and I live by myself”及后文“because I have a special friend”可知，尽管独居，但因为有Max的陪伴，主人从不孤独。故选A。 2．句意：他是Max，一只能够振奋我精神的导盲犬。 put up举起；cheer up使振奋；clean up清理。根据后文“my spirit”及全文情感基调，Max带给主人的是积极的精神支持。短语“cheer up”符合“鼓舞精神”的语境。故选B。 3．句意：人们训练它们来帮助像我这样的人独立生活。 push推；offer提供；train训练。根据常识及上下文“They aren’t just pets”和“to help people...live independently”，可推知导盲犬是经过专门训练的。故选C。 4．句意：但现在，Max可以引导我去任何我想去的地方。 around围绕；towards朝向；through穿过。根据文章第 2 段 “But now, Max can guide me…any place I want to go.”，结合语境，“towards” 能表示朝着想去的地方指引，符合导盲犬引导出行的意思。故选B。 5．句意：对于看不见的人来说生活可能很艰难，但Max帮助我面对风险。 risks风险；pressure压力；accidents事故。根据后文“Max…stops me when he sees danger in our way”可知，这些“danger”就是外出时可能遇到的“风险”。故选A。 6．句意：有时，当 Max 看到路上有危险，比如一块大石头或一个洞时，会突然拦住我。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；strangely奇怪地。根据语境，Max发现危险时的反应应该是迅速、突然的，以保护主人。。故选A。 7．句意：他恰当的决定总能保证我的安全。 fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；proper恰当的。根据上下文，Max停下以避开危险的决定是正确、恰当的。故选C。 8．句意：和Max在一起，我意识到即使是小事也能带来快乐。 guess猜测；realize意识到；imagine想象。后文列举了感知到鸟鸣、花香等细节，这些是主人实际体验到并领悟到的快乐，是 “意识到” 这些小事的意义。故选B。 9．句意：如果你看见导盲犬，记住它们正在努力帮助它们的主人。 owners主人；leaders领导者；members成员。导盲犬的工作是协助其盲人主人。故选A。 10．句意：就像Max改变了我的生活一样！ its它的；ours我们的；mine我的。 前文讲的是Max改变了“我的”生活，用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my life”。故选C。 Passage 6 （八年级下·陕西西安·期中）Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 3 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (电力) didn’t 4 . After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 6 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 7 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 8 an open store. I only bought the most 9 things—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and it 10 people up. 1．A．wind B．light C．storm D．color 2．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 3．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 4．A．give back B．come back C．call back D．go back 5．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 6．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 7．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 8．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 9．A．necessary B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 10．A．showed B．took C．cheered D．made 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述了一场暴风雨期间及之后的经历：乌云密布导致天色昏暗，大雨倾盆而下，随后停电，人们在烛光中度过夜晚。第二天，风雨依旧，停电带来诸多不便，直到下午暴风雨停止，作者外出采购必需品，归途中断电恢复，人们为之振奋。 1．句意：外面没有光线，感觉就像午夜。 wind风；light光线；storm暴风雨；color颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark”及“felt like midnight”可知，乌云密布导致“没有光线”。故选B。 2．句意：然后，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 beat拍打；push推；throw扔；pick捡。“rain... beat against the windows”是固定表达，形容雨水“拍打”窗户的动作。故选A。 3．句意：突然，灯闪烁了几次，然后熄灭了。 Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“The light went on and off for a few times and then went out.”可知，灯熄灭是突发情况。故选D。 4．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，第一感觉是卧室里很冷，电力也没有恢复。 give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据后文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力没有“恢复”。故选B。 5．句意：我看向窗外后，感觉更难过了：雨还在下得很大，天仍然很暗。 sadder更难过的；quieter更安静的；better更好的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.”可知，看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作者的心情应是“更难过的”，sadder符合负面情绪的递进。故选A。 6．句意：尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“lit (点燃) a few candles”和“in the weak light”可知，“尽管”点燃蜡烛，但光线微弱，Although表让步。故选B。 7．句意：我坐在几根蜡烛旁，但阅读还是很困难。 waste浪费；stress压力；trouble困难；joke笑话。“have trouble doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，结合“weak light”可知，阅读有“困难”。故选C。 8．句意：下午暴风雨终于停了，我开车去找一家开门的商店。 look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据后文“an open store”和“I only bought...”可知，作者是去“寻找”开门的商店采购。故选D。 9．句意：我只买了最必需的东西——面包、一些水果和更多的饮用水。 necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“bread, some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水都是“必需的”生活用品。故选A。 10．句意：在我回家的路上，电力恢复了，这让人们很振奋。 showed展示；took带走；cheered使振奋；made制作。根据“the power came back”可知，电力恢复是好消息，会“振奋”人们，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使……振奋”。故选C。 题型3 完形填空5空 Passage 1 （八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Khumo enjoyed being with his best friends Boga and Keith. One day, when school was over, Mr. Ngoma asked Khumo to stay behind. Mr. Ngoma said, “I want to talk about Thomas. He is 1 and usually sits alone at break. I hope you can be friends with him.” Khumo was not sure about it. He thought Thomas was quiet and different, and he didn’t think his 2 would want to play with him. That night, as Khumo lay in bed, he 3 when he first started school and sat alone, wishing for a friend. “I’d like to play with Thomas,” he thought. The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith, “I think we should ask Thomas to join us.” They were surprised but 4 . Khumo went to Thomas and asked, “Do you want to play with us?” Thomas said excitedly, “OK”. They played soccer together and 5 the sport. At the end of the day, Mr. Ngoma told Khumo he was proud (骄傲的) of him, and Khumo felt proud, too. 1．A．lazy B．funny C．shy D．friendly 2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．cousins 3．A．remembered B．discussed C．understood D．decided 4．A．stopped B．waited C．missed D．agreed 5．A．enjoyed B．changed C．followed D．believed 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述Khuno在老师Ngoma先生的提议下，回忆起自己刚上学时孤独的经历，决定邀请原本孤独的Thomas加入自己和好友Boga、Keith的活动。最终大家一起愉快踢球，Khuno因帮助他人得到老师认可，也收获自豪。 1．句意：他很害羞，休息时通常独自坐着。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“usually sits alone at break”可知，Thomas性格内向、害羞。故选C。 2．句意：他觉得Thomas安静又特别，而且他认为自己的朋友不会想和Thomas一起玩。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表亲。前文提到Khuno的好友是Boga和Keith，以及下文“The next day, Khumo told Boga and Keith”可知，此处Khuno担心自己的两个好友不能接受Thomas。故选B。 3．句意：那天晚上，Khuno躺在床上时，回忆起自己刚上学时独自坐着、渴望有朋友的情景。 remembered回忆起；discussed讨论；understood理解；decided决定。根据“when he first started school...”可知，Khuno在回忆过去的事情，故选A。 4．句意：他们很惊讶，但是同意了。 stopped停止；waited等待；missed想念；agreed同意。根据“Khumo went to Thomas and asked”可知，后文Khuno去邀请Thomas，说明Boga和Keith同意了提议。故选D。 5．句意：他们一起踢足球，享受这项运动。 enjoyed享受；changed改变；followed跟随；believed相信。根据“They played soccer together”以及下文“Khumo felt proud, too”可知，他们一起玩得很开心，所以下文Khuno因帮助他人感到自豪。故选A。 Passage 2 （八年级下·山东临沂·期中）Saiba is an eighth-grader in Pakistan. Her dream is to become a 1 . She thought that her dream would 2 come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there was no proper school near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only 3 primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school 4 middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and two teaching buildings. It is the best choice (选择) for parents who want their children to get a good education. Now, Saiba is not 5 anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 1．A．teacher B．nurse C．doctor 2．A．hardly B．suddenly C．usually 3．A．accepted B．compared C．offered 4．A．added B．changed C．chose 5．A．excited B．worried C．clear 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述巴基斯坦女孩Saiba因中国援建学校而重燃成为医生的梦想，并努力学习的励志故事。 1．句意：她的梦想是成为一名医生。 teacher老师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,”可知，她的梦想是成为一名医生。故选C。 2．句意：她认为自己的梦想几乎不可能实现，因为她家无力承担她的教育费用。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“because her family could not pay for her education”可知，她认为自己的梦想几乎不可能实现。故选A。 3．句意：起初，这所学校只提供小学教育。 accepted接受；compared比较；offered提供。根据“the school only…primary education”可知，此处指“学校提供小学教育”。故选C。 4．句意：后来，为了满足家长和学生的需要，学校增设了初中课程。 added添加；changed改变；chose选择。根据“At first, the school only…primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and students, the school…middle school classes.”可知，为了满足家长和学生的需要，学校增设了初中课程。故选A。 5．句意：现在，Saiba不再担心了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；clear清楚的。根据“I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,”可知，Saiba不再担心了。故选B。 Passage 3 （八年级下·四川绵阳·期中）One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new?” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website, I 1 a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I 2 go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I 3 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was very happy 4 I made some great friends and also improved my French. Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me 5 more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 1．A．created B．found C．touched D．sold 2．A．must B．could C．should D．might 3．A．gave up B．cut off C．looked after D．waited for 4．A．because B．but C．that D．because of 5．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者当志愿者照看农场的故事。 1．句意：于是我打开电脑，在一个网站上找到了法国的一个农场，他们想招募志愿者一个月。 created创造；found找到；touched触摸；sold卖。根据“So I turned on my computer and on a website”可知，这里表示在网站上“发现”或“找到”农场的信息。故选B。 2．句意：那是暑假，所以我可以去。 must必须；could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“It was summer holiday”可知，暑假期间有时间，表示“能够去”或“可以去”，could符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：在农场，我照看了十五匹马和羊！ gave up放弃；cut off切断；looked after照顾；waited for等待。根据“fifteen horses and sheep!”以及后文提到作者自嘲是“terrible father”，这暗示他在“照顾”动物。故选C。 4．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很高兴，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 because因为；but但是；that那个；because of因为。根据“I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，后文解释了原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because，后接完整句子。故选A。 5．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈帮助我更多地了解世界。 decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担心。根据“Talking to volunteers from different countries helped me…more about the world.”可知，与不同国家的人交流，“学习了”更多知识。故选B。 Passage 4 （八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Some students visited their old teacher after they left school for many years. During the visit, some students were complaining about their 1 in work and life. The teacher offered them some coffee and many different cups. Then he told them that some cups were simple and cheap, 2 others were beautiful and expensive. The teacher asked them to choose the cup they liked. When the students picked out their cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the 3 cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.” “Wanting 4 the best things for yourself is the reason of your problems. In fact, the happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and 5 full use of what they have.” 1．A．fears B．habits C．happiness D．problems 2．A．as B．when C．since D．while 3．A．ugly B．beautiful C．tidy D．popular 4．A．only B．also C．still D．again 5．A．think B．work C．make D．take 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老师用不同杯子招待学生的故事，揭示“追求最好的事物可能成为烦恼的根源，真正快乐的人是懂得享受现有生活并充分利用所拥有的人”这一哲理。 1．句意：在拜访期间，一些学生在抱怨他们工作和生活中的问题。 fears恐惧；habits习惯；happiness幸福；problems问题。根据下文“the reason of your problems”可知，此处是指学生们在抱怨工作和生活中的问题。故选D。 2．句意：老师告诉他们，一些杯子简单便宜，而另一些漂亮昂贵。 as当……时；when当……时；since自从；while而，然而。根据“some cups were simple and cheap”和“others were beautiful and expensive”可知，“简单便宜的杯子”和“漂亮昂贵的杯子”，所以这里应用while强调对比。故选D。 3．句意：注意所有漂亮的杯子都被挑走了，而简单便宜的杯子被剩下了。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的。根据下文“the simple and cheap ones were left”可知，简单便宜的杯子被剩下了，所以此处可推断学生们挑选的是漂亮的杯子。故选B。 4．句意：只想着为自己谋求最好的一切，这就是你遇到问题的原因。 only仅仅；also也；still仍然；again再次。根据“Wanting … the best things for yourself”可知，此处是指只想要最好的东西是问题的根源；“only the best”体现追求极致的心态，是下文“问题根源”的原因。故选A。 5．句意：事实上，最快乐的人不是拥有最好事物的人，而是享受生活并充分利用所拥有的人。 think思考；work工作；make制作；take拿取。make full use of“充分利用”，固定搭配。故选C。 Passage 5 （八年级下·四川达州·期中） The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 4 solar terms. Jingzhe is one of them. It falls on March 5 and ends on March 5 this year. Its name 1 animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder (雷) and everything begins to come back to life. During Jingzhe, most parts of China experience fast-growing 2 , with more sunshine. All of these provide 3 conditions for farming activities. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never 4 ” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese 5 , the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. 1．A．means B．notices C．understands 2．A．risks B．people C．temperatures 3．A．clear B．proper C．unfair 4．A．starts B．rests C．matters 5．A．art B．education C．medicine 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国4节气之一的惊蛰。 1．句意：它的名字意味着动物们在冬天长时间的睡眠后被春天的雷声唤醒，一切都开始恢复生机。 means意思是；notices注意到；understands理解。根据“animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder (雷) and everything begins to come back to life.”可知，此处指的它的名字“意味着”动物们在冬天长时间的睡眠后被春天的雷声唤醒，一切都开始恢复生机，means符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：惊蛰期间，中国大部分地区气温快速增长，日照更多。 risks风险；people人们；temperatures温度。根据“with more sunshine”可知，后面提到阳光增多，此处指的“气温上升”。故选C。 3．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了适当的条件。 clear清楚的；proper适当的；unfair不公平的。根据“All of these provide…conditions for farming activities.”可知，此处表示“提供合适/适当的条件”，proper符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰来，春耕不息”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 starts开始；rests休息；matters重要。根据“show the importance of this solar term to farmers.”可知，此处表示“春耕不再停歇/不再休息”，rests符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。 art艺术；education教育；medicine医学。根据“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry.”可知，后文提到梨对肺部有益，可知与中医理论相关，traditional Chinese medicine“传统中医”。故选C。 Passage 6 （八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many teenagers would like to help people in trouble in their spare time. Mario and Mary are two of them. They give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital. He 2 it can help him get his dream job. He wants to learn more about 3 to care for animals. He said he got a strong 4 when he saw the animals get better. Mary enjoys 5 . She volunteers to help kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months 2．A．wants B．tells C．asks D．believes 3．A．how B．what C．when D．why. 4．A．education B．pollution C．satisfaction D．reaction 5．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和Mary两位青少年在业余时间帮助他人的故事。Mario热爱动物，在动物医院做志愿者，希望能获得梦想的工作并学习如何照顾动物；Mary则喜欢阅读，她帮助孩子们学习阅读，认为这是实现梦想的方式。 1．句意：他们每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 minutes分钟；hours小时；years年；months月。根据“in their spare time”以及“each week”可知，此处指每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他相信这能帮助他得到理想的工作。 wants想要；tells告诉；asks问；believes相信。根据“it can help him get his dream job”可知，此处指Mario相信在动物医院做志愿者能帮助他得到理想的工作。故选D。 3．句意：他想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“care for animals”可知，此处指如何照顾动物，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他说，当他看到动物们好转时，他得到了极大的满足。 education教育；pollution污染；satisfaction满足；reaction反应。根据“when he saw the animals get better”可知，看到动物们好转，Mario会感到满足。故选C。 5．句意：Mary喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“She volunteers to help kids learn to read.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故选A。 37 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $