Unit 5 We’re Going to High School（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级下册

Unit 5 We’re Going to High School 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般将来时 (be going to / will) 2.介词 (时间介词at / in / on；方位介词in / on / to) 3.特殊疑问句 (How many / Where / How) 4. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时 (be going to / will)高频易错点01 一、概念 表示将来将要发生的动作、打算、计划或预测，时间通常是现在之后：明天、下周、以后、将来等。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句： 主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 I am going to sing a song.（我将要唱一首歌。） 否定句： 主语 + am /is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 I am not going to watch TV.（我不会看电视。） 一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Are you going to school tomorrow?（你明天去学校吗？） 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do?（你打算怎么做？） 肯定句： 主语 + will + 动词原形 I will help you.（我将会帮助你。） 否定句： 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 I won’t go there.（我不会去那里。） 一般疑问句： Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ Will you come to my party?（你会来参加我的派对吗？） 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ What will you do this weekend?（这周末你要做什么？） 易错点提示 · 易错点提示：be going to 多表示已有计划或迹象，will 多表示临时决定或预测。主语是第三人称单数时，be动词要用is。 · 例句：We are going to high school. (我们计划上高中。) The rehearsal will begin at four. (彩排将在四点开始。) 经典例题 Look at the dark clouds. It _______ (rain) soon. 点拨 答案：is going to rain 【解析】句意：看看那些乌云，很快就会下雨了。 根据“Look at the dark clouds.”（看那些乌云。）可知，这是有迹象表明马上要下雨，因此用be going to结构。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 小练笔 01 用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. They _______ (visit) their new high school next Friday. 2. I feel a bit hungry. I _______ (get) you some bread. 3. She _______ (be) a great host in the future. 4. _______ you _______ (invite) the teachers onto the stage tomorrow? 5. The bell is ringing. The rehearsal _______ (begin) in a minute. 介词 (时间介词at / in / on；方位介词in / on / to)高频易错点02 一、概念： 用于表示动作发生的时间，放在具体时间前。 二、用法规则： 1. at + 具体时刻、点钟、节日（单日） • at 4:00 • at noon • at night • at Christmas 2. on + 具体某一天、星期、节日（天） • on Monday • on May 1st • on Teachers’ Day • on Sunday morning 3. in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚 • in 2025 • in September • in spring • in the morning / afternoon / evening 易错点提示 · 易错点提示：at跟具体钟点；in跟月份、年份、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on跟具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午。表示方位时，in (范围内)，on (接壤/在...上)，to (不接壤/隔海相望)。 · 例句：It'll begin at four. (在四点。) California is in the west of the U.S.A. (加州在美国西部，范围内。) 经典例题 We will have the graduation party _______ the morning of July 5th. 点拨 答案： on 【解析】句意：我们的毕业派对定于7月5日上午举行。具体到“7月5日的早上”，这是一个特定的某一天的上午，因此要用介词on。 小练笔 02 选择合适的介词填空。 1. The school is _______ the west of Beijing. (in / on / to) 2. Let's meet _______ 3 o'clock _______ the school gate. (at / in / on) 3. They often play basketball _______ Friday afternoon. (in / on / at) 4. Japan is _______ the east of China. (in / on / to) 5. We'll give gifts to our teachers _______ the ceremony. (at / in / on) 特殊疑问句 (How many / Where / How)高频易错点03 一、概念： 特殊疑问句用来对句子中的具体信息提问，不能用 yes /no 回答，要根据疑问词给出具体回答。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点？ How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） How many + 可数名词复数 + do/does + 主语 + have? How many books do you have?（你有多少本书？） Where + be 动词 + 主语？ Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？） Where + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Where do you go after school?（你放学后去哪里？） Where + am/is/are + 主语 + going? Where are you going?（你要去哪里？） How + be 动词 + 主语？（问身体、心情） How are you?（你好吗？） How + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？（问方式） How do you go to school?（你怎样去上学？） 易错点提示 · 易错点提示：How many + 可数名词复数；where 问地点；how 问方式/程度。注意主谓一致。 · 例句：How many students are there? (有多少学生？) Where is California? (加州在哪？) How will you go to school? (你怎么去上学？)。 经典例题 _______ students are there in your class? 点拨 答案：How many 【解析】句意：你们班有多少学生？后面跟可数名词复数“students”，询问数量，因此用How manyt。 小练笔 03 用正确的疑问词填空。 1. _______ will you go to high school? By bike. 2. _______ is your new school? It's not far from my home. 3. _______ water do we need for the party? (A. How many B. How much) 4. _______ will be the host? Lingling will. 5. _______ do you want to give the gift? To our math teacher. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. When will the rehearsal begin?  A. It’ll begin at four.  B. It’ll begin at four o’clock in the morning.  C. It’ll begin at five. ( ) 2. How many students are there all together in our grade?  A. There are over three thousand.  B. There are over three hundred.  C. There are three hundred. ( ) 3. Where is California?  A. It’s in the east of the U.S.A.  B. It’s in the west of the U.S.A.  C. It’s in the south of the U.S.A. ( ) 4. What’s so special about our school?  A. The playground and the gym are both small.  B. The classroom building is large.  C. The playground and the gym are both large, but the classroom building is small. ( ) 5. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?  A. Walk on and turn left at the first corner.  B. Walk on and then turn right at the first corner. The school is behind the green building over there.  C. Walk back and turn right at the second corner. 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 over there by the way all together in front of on the stage 1. We have 50 students _______ in our class. 2. _______ , do you know the way to the library? 3. The host is standing _______ the microphone. 4. Look at those students _______ . They are wearing red uniforms. 5. We'll invite our teachers to come _______ . 三、连词成句。 1．special, our, what's, about, school (?) 2．rehearsal, begin, the, will, when (?) 3．always, you, speaking, enjoy, of, front, the, class, in (.) 4．tell, you, me, can, to, the, No.1 High School, the, way (?) 5．popular, are, ball games, so, many other sports, are, and (.) 四、句型转换。 1. There are over three hundred students in our grade. (对划线部分提问) → _______ _______ students are there in your grade? 2. I'll go to school by subway. (对划线部分提问) → _______ _______ you go to school? 3. The gym is large. The playground is large, too. (合并为一句) → The gym and the playground _______ _______ large. 4. She is a great host. (改为复数句) → _______ _______ great _______. 5. Walk on and turn right at the first corner. (改为否定句) → _______ _______ on and _______ turn right at the first corner. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Where is California? B. So sports are very popular? C. Where is your high school? D. By the way, what's so special about it? E. It's not far. Sara: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What's up? Mike: I'm going to visit my future high school tomorrow! Sara: That's great. 1. _______ Mike: It's in California. Sara: 2. _______ Mike: It's in the west of the U.S.A. Sara: Is it far from your home? Mike: No. 3. _______ I'll take the school bus. Sara: 4. _______ What's the school like? Mike: The playground and gym are large, but the classroom building is small. Sara: 5. _______ Mike: Yes. Ball games and many other sports are very popular there. 六、阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。 Tom is going to a new high school. He is very nervous. Don't be afraid,” says his mom. “You always make friends quickly.” Tom walks to the bus stop. He sees a boy in a blue uniform. “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?” Tom asks. “Sure,” says the boy. “Walk on and turn right at the first corner. The school is behind the green building. I'm going there, too. I'm Jack.” On the bus, Jack says, “This is my second year. The teachers are nice. There are over 500 students all together.” Tom feels much better. “Thank you, Jack. You are so kind.” ( )1. Tom is going to a new primary school. ( ) 2. Tom feels very excited at the beginning. ( ) 3. Jack is wearing a blue uniform. ( ) 4. The school is in front of the green building. ( ) 5. There are more than 500 students in the school. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Dear Diary, Today we had the rehearsal for the graduation ceremony. It'll begin at four. I was a little nervous because this was my first time to be a host. “It'll be all right,” my teacher said. “You always enjoy speaking in front of the class.” She was right! I saw my classmates. They were all smiling. We have over three hundred students in our grade, and they are all my fans! After the rehearsal, we prepared a large box. What's in it? Gifts for our teachers. We'll invite them to come onto the stage tomorrow. By the way, I found the website for my high school. It's in California, in the west of the U.S.A. The school is not far from my home. I'll go there by bus every day. What's so special about the school? The playground and the gym are both large, but the classroom building is small. I can't wait! 任务一：根据日记内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. What is the writer going to be at the graduation ceremony? A. A singer. B. A host. C. A teacher. 任务二：根据日记内容，回答问题。 2. When will the rehearsal begin? → _________________________________________________ 3. How will the writer go to high school every day? → _________________________________________________ 4. Why is the high school special? (写出一个理由) → Because ___________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. are going to visit 2. will get 3. is going to be 4. Are, going to invite 5. will begin / is going to begin 小练笔 02 1. in 2. at, at 3. on 4. to 5 at 小练笔 03 1. How 2. Where 3. B 4. Who 5. Whom/Who 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. all together 2. By the way 3. in front of 4. over there 5. on the stage 三、连词成句。 1. What's special about our school? 2. When will the rehearsal begin? 3. You always enjoy speaking in front of the class. 4. Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School? 5. Ball games are popular, and so are many other sports. 四、句型转换。 1. How many 2. How will 3. are both 4. They are; hosts 5. Don't walk; don't 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 六、阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务一： 1. B 任务二： 2. It'll begin at four. 3. By bus. 4. The playground and the gym are both large, but the classroom building is small. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $