Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点单词短语句型及作文范文背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八下Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点单词/短语/句型及作文范文背记 一、单元基础知识背记 (一)Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 1. 重点单词 1. 名词 1. 病毒 n. virus 1. 头痛 n. headache 1. 环境 n. environment 1. 鼻出血 n. nosebleed 1. 药;医学 n. medicine 1. 胃;腹部 n. stomach 1. 气体;燃气 n. gas 1. 疼痛;痛苦 n. pain 1. 伤害;损伤 n. injury 1. 背痛;腰痛 n. backache 1. 牙痛 n. toothache 1. 胃痛;肚子疼 n. stomachache 1. X射线检查;X射线 n. X-ray 1. 动词 1. 避免;防止 v. avoid 1. 受苦;遭受 v. suffer 1. 压;按 v. press 1. 穿越;横过;交叉 v. cross 1. 形容词 1. 受了瘀伤的 adj. bruised 1. 疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. sore 1. 兼类词 1. 疼痛 n. & v. ache 1. 咳嗽 n. & v. cough 1. 检查;测验 n. & v. test 1. 病人 n. 有耐心的 adj. patient 1. 清晰的;清楚的 adj. 清理 v. clear 2. 词形变换 1. 刀 n. knife (复数)knives 2. 生病的 adj. ill 疾病 n. illness 3. 描述;形容 v. describe 描写;形容 n. description 4. 跑;跑步 v. & n. run 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 adj. runny 5. (使)疼痛 v. 受伤的 adj. hurt (过去式)hurt (过去分词)hurt【小学词汇】 6. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 adj. bright 明亮地 adv. brightly 亮度 n. brightness 7. 照顾;护理 n. 关心;在乎 v. care 小心;注意;细致的 adj. careful 认真地;仔细地;小心地 adv. carefully 不小心的;粗心的 adj. careless 8. 我们(主格)pron. we 我们(宾格)pron. us 我们的(形容词性物主代词)pron. our 我们的(名词性物主代词)pron. ours 我们自己 pron. ourselves 9. 安全的 adj. safe 安全 n. safety 安全地 adv. safely 3. 重点短语 1. 坐下 take a seat 2. 发烧 have a fever 3. 牙疼 have a toothache 4. 胃痛 have a stomachache 5. 看牙医 see a dentist 6. 戴口罩 wear a mask 7. 服药 take some medicine 8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 9. 得了流感 have the flu 10. 流鼻涕 have a runny nose 11. 受苦;受折磨 suffer from 12. 防止……;阻止…… stop ... from doing 13. 好好照顾 take good care of 14. 给某人量体温 take sb.'s temperature 15. 更为重要的是 what's more 4. 重点句型 1. ——你怎么了? ——我胃疼。 —What's the matter with you? /What's wrong with you? —I have a stomachache. 2. ——杰夫,你怎么弄伤自己的? ——我从自行车上摔下来了!我没料到拐角处会有人。 —How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? —I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. 3. 当我们粗心大意时,意外就可能发生。 Accidents can happen when we're careless. 4. 我们需要做个检查,但我觉得你是得了流感。 We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. 5. 你应该吃点药,多喝点水。 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. (二)Section B How should we stay safe? 1. 重点单词 1. 名词 1. 花生 n. peanut 2. 火焰 n. flame 3. 灭火器 n. extinguisher 4. 惊恐;恐慌 n. panic 5. 药丸;药片 n. pill 6. 厨房灶具;炉子 n. stove 7. 衬衫 n. shirt【小学词汇】 8. 司机 n. driver【小学词汇】 1. 动词 9. (使)翻滚;滚动 v. roll 10. 油炸;油煎;油炒 v. fry 1. 形容词 11. 过敏的 adj. allergic 12. 憋气的;紧的;牢固的 adj. tight 1. 介词 13. 向;朝 prep. onto 1. 兼类词 14. 帮助;援助 n. & v. aid 15. 烟 n. 吸烟;冒烟 v. smoke 16. 在今晚 adv. 今夜;今晚 n. tonight 17. 检查;查明 v. 检查;调查 n. check 18. 震惊;令人震惊的事 n. 使震惊;使惊愕 v. shock 19. 燃烧;着火 v. 烧伤 n. burn(burnt,burnt) 20. 猛动(身体部位);扔;抛 v. 扔;投(球)n. throw(threw,thrown) 2. 词形变换 1. 伤心的;难过的 adj. sad 伤心地;令人遗憾 adv. sadly 2. 伤害;损害 n. & v. harm 有害的 adj. harmful 3. 担忧的;焦虑不安的 adj. nervous 紧张不安地 adv. nervously 4. 幸运;运气 n. luck 运气好的;带来好运的 adj. lucky 幸运地 adv. luckily 5. 不好的;坏的 adj. bad 严重地 adv. badly (比较级)worse (最高级)worst 6. 碰撞;击;打 v. 打;击;击中 n. hit (过去式)hit (过去分词)hit 7. 血 n. blood 流血;出血 v. bleed (过去式)bled (过去分词)bled 8. 快的;迅速的 adj. (口语或非正式场合)迅速地;快速地 adv. quick (书面语或正式场合)迅速地;快速地 adv. quickly 9. 快乐的 adj. happy (反义词)不快乐的 adj. unhappy 幸福;快乐 n. happiness 快乐地;高兴地 adv. happily 10. 他们(主格)pron. they 他们(宾格)pron. them 他们的(形容词性物主代词)pron. their 他们的(名词性物主代词)pron. theirs 他(或她、它)们自己 pron. themselves 3. 重点短语 1. 着火 catch fire 2. 急救 first aid 3. 关掉 turn off 4. 扑灭 put out 5. 着火;起火 on fire 6. 突然停住 stop short 7. 从现在起 from now on 8. 不可能;没门 no way 9. 立刻;马上 at once/right away 10. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 eat out 11. 即将;正要(做某事)be about to 12. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn on 4. 重点句型 1. 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道了吗? Do you smell something burning? 2. 但他离平底锅太近了,一团火苗溅到了他的衬衫上。 But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. 3. 幸运的是,他的衬衫不是很薄! It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! 4. 多亏他在学校上过急救和安全课程,他知道水会让油火变得更旺! Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 二、单元话题范文背记 范文A 写作主题:Self Protection(自我保护) 写作要求: 1. 列举生活中的安全问题(至少两个方面),并分别提出合理化建议; 2. 发出自我保护的号召。 词数要求:100左右 满分范文 Self Protection These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. However, some of them know little about how to solve safety problems. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, we should follow the traffic rules, or it may cause accidents. We mustn't cross the road if the traffic light is red. We should wait until the light turns green. What's more, be careful of making friends online. Strangers online may do something bad to us, so we'd better not tell personal information to them. Always think twice before meeting a net friend. As long as we follow these suggestions, we are sure to live happily. In short, self protection is very important to us. Wish everyone a safe life! 范文B 写作主题:How to Live a Healthy Life(如何健康生活) 写作背景:自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划(2023—2025年)》以来,越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。 写作要求:根据表格提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,词数100左右。 身体健康(physical health) 心理健康(mental health) 坚持锻炼 拥有自信 保证睡眠 保持好心情 …… …… 满分范文 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers' health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. On one hand, we must keep our body healthy. We should have a balanced diet. We'd better play sport at least one hour every day. Exercise makes us stronger and helps us relax. We should get at least eight hours' sleep at night, so that we can have enough energy to study. On the other hand, we have to be mentally healthy. We should be confident and have a good mood every day. And we should be happy because happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, try to solve it as soon as possible. In a word, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very important for us. I hope everybody can live a healthy life. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $