4.5 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江西职教高考命题特色的【江西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. 目的，宗旨 value v. 重视；尊重 data n. 数据 worldwide adv. 世界各地 equal to 等于；相当于 full-time jobs 全职工作 develop awareness 培养意识 make a difference 起作用；有影响；带来改变 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 give one’s time and energy 付出时间和精力 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time. Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter. 1．A．studying B．planning C．holding D．taking 2．A．full B．free C．extra D．long 3．A．helped B．waited C．appeared D．washed 4．A．ordered B．bought C．cooked D．finished 5．A．with B．from C．by D．in 6．A．demanded B．needed C．collected D．requested 7．A．wanted B．had C．owned D．enjoyed 8．A．decisions B．wishes C．friends D．changes 9．A．as B．like C．except D．besides 10．A．struck B．filled C．seized D．puzzled 11．A．habits B．worries C．difficulties D．problems 12．A．luck B．pain C．experience D．loss 13．A．so B．again C．then D．thus 14．A．good B．fresh C．skilled D．new 15．A．old B．poor C．sick D．dull 16．A．if B．because C．so that D．in case 17．A．went B．moved C．came D．worked 18．A．also B．still C．almost D．even 19．A．block B．cottage C．building D．flat 20．A．afraid B．shy C．shocked D．mad 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个收容所里做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：那个夏天我没有工作，暑期学校只上了两节课，所以我有一些空闲时间。 studying学习；planning计划；holding持有；taking拿。根据“in summer school”并结合选项可知，此处指在学校上课，take classes“上课”，是固定词组。故选D。 2．句意：那个夏天我没有工作，暑期学校只上了两节课，所以我有一些空闲时间。 full满的；free空的；extra额外的；long长的。根据“I wasn’t working that summer and was…only two classes in summer school”可知，没有工作，课程又少，应是有一些空闲时间。故选B。 3．句意：每周三个晚上，我和其他四名志愿者一起在避难所的厨房帮忙。 helped帮忙；waited等待；appeared出现；washed洗。根据上文“Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless”可知，作者在一个收容所里做志愿者，所以此处应是指志愿提供帮助。故选A。 4．句意：我们计划并为45人烹制了有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果的热餐。 ordered命令；bought买；cooked烹饪，煮饭；finished完成。根据上文“Three nights a week, I… in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers.”可知，作者在厨房里帮忙，应是做饭。故选C。 5．句意：我们计划并为45人烹制了有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果的热餐。 with和，用；from来自；by通过；in在……里面。根据“We planned and …for 45 people hot meals…vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit.”的语境可知，此处指用蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果做热腾腾的饭。故选A。 6．句意：无家可归的人需要这些好食物，因为他们中的许多人通常吃得不好。 demanded要求；needed需要；collected收集；requested请求。根据“because many of them usually didn’t eat well”可知，许多家可归的人通常吃得不好，所以应是需要这些好食物。故选B。 7．句意：我喜欢这份志愿者工作，在厨房里和四个志愿者交朋友。 wanted想要；had有；owned拥有；enjoyed喜欢。根据“I…this volunteer work”的语境并结合选项可知，作者很喜欢这份志愿者工作。故选D。 8．句意：我喜欢这份志愿者工作，在厨房里和四个志愿者交朋友。 decisions决定；wishes希望；friends朋友；changes改变。根据“making … with the four volunteers in the kitchen”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者和其他志愿者结交成为朋友，make friends“交朋友”，是固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：一个是非常和蔼的老年家庭主妇，一个是电影演员，另一个是年轻教师，还有一个和我一样是大学生。 as作为；like像；except除了；besides除……之外(还)。根据上文“I wasn’t working that summer and was… only two classes in summer school”可知，作者也是一名大学生，B项符合。故选B。 10．句意：他们的生活故事让我充满了同情。 struck打击，敲击；filled充满；seized抓住；puzzled使困惑。根据“Their life stories…me with sympathy (同情).”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们的生活故事让我充满了同情，fill with“充满”，是固定词组。故选B。 11．句意：他们中的一些人有酗酒或吸毒的问题，而另一些人只是运气不好。 habits习惯；worries忧虑；difficulties困难；problems问题。根据空后的“alcohol (酒) or drugs”可知，此处指他们有酗酒或吸毒的问题。故选D。 12．句意：他们中的一些人有酗酒或吸毒的问题，而另一些人只是运气不好。 luck运气；pain痛苦；experience经历；loss失去。根据下文这位女士的经历可知，一些人之所以流落到收容所是因为他们的运气不好。故选A。 13．句意：一位女士在一家小公司工作了近30年，然后她失去了工作。 so所以；again再；then然后；thus于是。根据“One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and…she lost her job.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调的是时间上的承接关系，then符合。故选C。 14．句意：她找了一份新工作，但找不到，因为她太老了。 good好的；fresh新鲜的；skilled熟练的；new新的。根据上文“she lost her job”可知，失去了工作，应是再找一份新工作。故选D。 15．句意：她找了一份新工作，但找不到，因为她太老了。 old老的；poor穷的；sick生病的；dull迟钝的。根据上文“One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company”可知，在一家小公司工作了近30年，应是年纪大了。故选A。 16．句意：她没有办法，只能卖掉她的家具——沙发、椅子和桌子，以便支付她的食物。 if如果；because因为；so that以便于；in case万一。根据“She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables…she could pay for her food.”的语境可知，此处表示卖掉家具的目的是为了买食物。故选C。 17．句意：那个女人继续找工作，但还是找不到。 went去；moved移动；came来；worked工作。根据上文“She looked for a…job, but couldn’t find one”并结合选项可知，此处指她继续找工作，go on“继续”符合。故选A。 18．句意：那个女人继续找工作，但还是找不到。 also也；still依然；almost几乎；even甚至。根据上文“She looked for a…job, but couldn’t find one”及下文“She had no money for her…and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car.”可知，此处指她还是找不到工作，所以没有钱支付房租。故选B。 19．句意：她没钱支付公寓的费用，只好睡在车里。 block街区；cottage小村舍；building建筑；flat公寓。根据“had to sleep in her car”可知，只好睡在车里，应是没钱支付公寓的费用。故选D。 20．句意：孤独、害怕、无家可归的她最终来到了收容所。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；shocked震惊的；mad疯狂的。根据上文可知，这位女士找不到工作，无家可归又孤身一人，可想而知会感到害怕，A项符合。故选A。 二、单项选择 21.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，develop awareness 为固定搭配，意为 “培养意识”。developing 为现在分词，developed 为过去式 / 过去分词，均不符合语法结构。 22.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 equal to，意为 “等于；相当于”，其他介词均不能与 equal 构成此搭配。 23.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 【答案】B 【解析】full-time 为形容词，意为 “全职的”，job 为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式 full-time jobs。full-timed、full-timing 均为错误形式。 24.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 make a difference，意为 “起作用；有影响”。difference 为名词，different 为形容词，differently 为副词，均不能用于此结构。 25.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 thank sb. for doing sth.，此处 thank sb. for sth. 也适用，意为 “因某事感谢某人”，其余介词搭配错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合江西职教高考命题特色的【江西专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（20） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 aim n. ______ value v. ______ data n. ______ worldwide adv. ______ equal to ______ full-time jobs ______ develop awareness ______ make a difference ______ thank sb. for doing sth. ______ give one’s time and energy ______ encourage sb. to do sth. ______ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time. Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 45 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn’t find one. She had no money for her 19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter. 1．A．studying B．planning C．holding D．taking 2．A．full B．free C．extra D．long 3．A．helped B．waited C．appeared D．washed 4．A．ordered B．bought C．cooked D．finished 5．A．with B．from C．by D．in 6．A．demanded B．needed C．collected D．requested 7．A．wanted B．had C．owned D．enjoyed 8．A．decisions B．wishes C．friends D．changes 9．A．as B．like C．except D．besides 10．A．struck B．filled C．seized D．puzzled 11．A．habits B．worries C．difficulties D．problems 12．A．luck B．pain C．experience D．loss 13．A．so B．again C．then D．thus 14．A．good B．fresh C．skilled D．new 15．A．old B．poor C．sick D．dull 16．A．if B．because C．so that D．in case 17．A．went B．moved C．came D．worked 18．A．also B．still C．almost D．even 19．A．block B．cottage C．building D．flat 20．A．afraid B．shy C．shocked D．mad 二、单项选择 21.Doing voluntary work can help us ______ of helping others. A. develop B. develop C. developing D. developed 22.This job is not equal ______ that one in terms of pay. A. with B. to C. for D. at 23.She decided to look for ______ after graduation. A. full-time job B. full-time jobs C. full-timed jobs D. full-timing job 24.Small actions can ______ to the people around us. A. make a difference B. make difference C. make a different D. make differently 25.We should thank the volunteers ______ their hard work. A. to B. with C. for D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $